Incamake y'igice cy'icyuma cy'ibice by'ibice: ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho, icyitegererezo cyo gushushanya, ibintu bya tekiniki byo gushyushya.
SHAKA Icyuma: Gothique 2 (Beaumont Yateye Icyuma) (a), gikozwe munsi yiminsi yashize, kandi iramba 2k60p ("Ibikoresho byo gushyushya"))
Igihe cya Busseller cy'Abassr-Pace-Icyuma cya Radiator ya MC-140. Ahari moderi zishyushye kandi inzu yawe
Icyumba gifite indege mu nzu y'igihugu cyashyutswe mbere. Ariko, ntabwo basusuruye neza ahantu hato. Ikibazo cyakemuwe nyuma yo guturamo ababana mu kiraro cyumuzunguruko wiruka wigarurira imitwe yicyuma.
Indangagaciro zashizwemo gusohoka, gushushanya igikoresho, koroshya kubungabunga
Ku bwinjiriro bwamazi ya SATRACHator akenshi ashyira valve nziza kubihindura intoki
Retro Radiators (Demirdkm) ntabwo igurishwa mumwaka wa mbere. Umuvuduko wakazi w'ibi bikoresho ni 0.9 MPA, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ya garanti ni imyaka 10
Ubuso bwa SHAKA Icyuma Cyakozwe nubuhanga bwo Gutanga Ubuhanzi Bishushanyijeho Imiterere Nziza
Mu Burusiya no mu bihugu bya CSI, imitwe ya SHAKA-ibyuma bishyuha hafi 50% by'amazu n'amazu y'igihugu. Mu gihe cyambere, moderi nyinshi zagaragaye mugurisha, zitandukanijwe nigishushanyo gishimishije, gituje no kongera imbaraga. Bazavuga.
Mu nyubako yibikoresho byubaka, radiyo yicyuma irashobora kugurwa muminsi 1-2 gusa. Icyitegererezo cya elert cyakozwe nubuhanzi (nubwo ahanini ukurikije ibicuruzwa) bigurishwa. Tegereza kubyara kwabo rimwe na rimwe hari amezi 2-3, kandi ikiguzi cya buri gikoresho nk'icyo kigera kuri manani icumi.
Ukurikije igishushanyo, ingengo yimari hamwe na radiyo yintore birasa cyane. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi by'inkingi byakozwe mu ruganda rw'icyuma ruva mu Gray bajugunye icyuma, hamwe n'imiyoboro izengurutse. Iyo ushimangiye guhitamo, igice gihujwe no gukoresha amabere, cyashyizwe hamwe na gasketi yambaye ikibanza cyo kurwanya reberi irwanya ubushyuhe, Pronite cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Umubare wibice muri radiator watoranijwe hashingiwe kubikenewe ubushyuhe, ubugari bwigikoresho biterwa nayo. Ubutumburuke bwabo bushobora kuba 350-1500mm, ubujyakuzimu (kubaka) - 65-500mm nibindi byinshi. Imirasire zabatato zifite, nk'ubutegetsi, munsi ya Windows, ku mugozi ujyanye n'urukuta. Moderi idasubirwaho ifite amaguru yo kwiyongera hasi.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Fata Icyuma Zishyushye neza kandi guturamo, hamwe nibyumba byingirakamaro byuburebure butandukanye. Imbaraga zumusozi wizina rya buri gice ni 100-300w. Hafi 35% yubushyuhe bwuzuye buva hejuru yigikoresho cyo gushyushya rwinjira mubyumba muburyo bwimirasire yumuriro muremure (haba kumuriro), 65% biterwa no guhana (ikirere hafi yicyiciro ni gushyuha kandi bikagurura hejuru, bizahinduka. D.). Kubera imirasire yubushyuhe, imirasire y'ingurube irwanya igice cyo hepfo yicyumba abantu baherereye kandi hari ibikoresho. Umugezi wa aummonic, nkitegeko, ntabwo byongera ubushyuhe bukabije hafi yicyapa (akenshi bibaho mugihe ukoresha ababana).Kurwanya kuroga kwangiza icyuma nkibintu byukuri - umuhigo wibintu byimyanya mibi bikozwe muri yo. Abakora kwitonda bizeza ko ubuzima bwa serivisi muri ibyo bikoresho ari imyaka 10-50. Ariko, mubyukuri, kubwicyuma cyiza, iyi ntabwo ari imipaka, ni ku rutugu rw'ibigo by'imitiba. Amazu akabije yo mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya aracyakora ibibanza mbere y'icyuma, hamwe na ba nyir'inzu bashinze, ntibashaka kureka serivisi za serivisi za "dinosaurs" yo gushyushya.
Imyitozo yerekana ko imitwe yicyuma idatera ibyago byinshi ndetse no guhagarara guhoraho gukonjesha sisitemu yo gushyuha yahawe amazu avuye kuri chp kuri salometero nyinshi. Ku bijyanye n'imiti yacyo, ubu bushuhe burakunze kuba bin muri alkali, icyerekezo cya hydrogen cya hydrogen PH ni 9.5-10.5, kandi rimwe na rimwe. Abatwara ubushyuhe bushingiye ku busanzwe imyanda yose, ibice bito, amabuye mato ashushanya hejuru yimiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya, bitera ogisijeni yaka (nyirabayazana w'ibitero bikomeye). Bigomba kuvugwa ko ibimenyetso bikozwe mu nyuguti ntoya yoroheje, yagenewe gukorana n'ubukonje, aho nta nkombe za ogisijeni, cyangwa pH ntabwo irenze 7-8, rimwe na rimwe, hamwe na rimwe na rimwe, hamwe nyuma yimyaka 3-4 y'ibikorwa mu miyoboro ifunguye mu gihugu irabora kandi iraturika iyo arigata sisitemu.
Kurwanya ibintu byibuze h'icyuma bibemerera gukoreshwa muri sisitemu hamwe no gukwirakwiza gukurura ubukonje, bikunze gukoreshwa mukubaka amazu yo mu gihugu ahari kandi murugo ibinyobwa bidatinze. Igice cyiyongera cyimiyoboro itagira ingano itanga imikorere ndende yamashanyarazi mugihe yabitswe nubunini.
Birumvikana ko imirasire iva muri SATWA ntabwo ifite inenge. Umusaruro wibibazo byabo, kwishyiriraho biragoye kubera misa nini kandi ikomeye (50-100KG). Ibikoresho biragoye gusukura umukungugu, kwegeranya mumwanya wamahuriro. Guhindura ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe ukoresheje imitwe ya thermostat mubisanzwe ntabwo ikora kubera inertia nziza cyane kubera ubushobozi bunini bwibice (litiro nyinshi buri) nubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwingurube-ibyuma. Byinshi cyangwa bike bihinduka, wenda gusa imigezi imwe gusa ifite amajwi yimbere.
Ariko, inertia nini yubushyuhe irashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro kubaguzi. Rero, iyo gushyushya byaciwe (ibyo tumeze bikunze kubaho), bateri nini ikomeza kuba ubushyuhe rero, ntishobora gukonjesha icyumba mbere yo gukemura ibibazo. Nibyo, kandi mu kazu, uked kuri inertia yose, imirasire y'icyuma igufasha gukomeza ubushyuhe bumwe mu byumba nubwo ukoresheje boal ikomeye yarohamye rimwe na rimwe.
Ntiwibagirwe guhuza
Impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mushinga wa sisitemu yo gushyushya urugo rwawe (gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gufunga.) Witondere guhuza imiryango ishinzwe imikorere yuyu muyoboro wubushakashatsi. Urashobora kubona uruhushya rwo gushiraho ibishya bishya bya Cat-ferdiator i Moscou muri serivisi "idirishya rimwe ryakarere kawe.
Rimwe na rimwe batera imirasire y'icyuma "kurira". Tosol, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazu yo mugihugu nkigikoni, irashobora kuba idafite ibikoresho bivuye mubikoresho hamwe na reberi ihuriweho na gasketi ihuza ibice mubice bishyushye.
Tuzabwira iyi ngingo yerekeye icyitegererezo gishimishije cya SATRATOTOR Z'ICYUMWERU YATANZWE MU Isoko ryikirusiya.
Nyuma-soviet classique
Mu bitarenze, kurekurwa kw'icyuma byapakiwe ukuguru. Abashoferi ba Moz bazamutse ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bishyushya lor-150, "koresha" No 3 na 6, MST., RCS, "Misk, NM-150, N-150, R-90, RD -26, B-85-A, M-1000, M-140, M-140-RSC, M-140-108, M-90-108. Noneho bakuwe mu musaruro. Duhereye ku bahagarariye "umuzamu", inganda za kijyambere mu mwanya wose wa nyuma-mu Busosiya gukorwa neza, ariko imirasire ms-140, yatejwe imbere mu mazi nii muri 80-HGG.XXV, kimwe na bamwe Ibindi "ibikoresho" byazengurutse.
Mugereranije, dukura kandi tugatangiza icyitegererezo. Ibitaro, bikaba byoroshye kubikoresho byambere ukoresheje tekiniki za kera? Kubwibyo - ubuso bubi, urukuta ruringaniye, ubwinshi bwabwo.p. Ibi bigabanya uburinganire bwabaguzi. Ariko, abakora bamwe bashora amafaranga mugukinisha umusaruro bakora neza. Ibicuruzwa byabo bishimisha ijisho ndetse bikavuga ko bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga.
Santekhlit (Uburusiya) ahari vuba aha, mu 2003, yasohoye radiya ya ms-110 (kuva 207 kuri buri gice) hamwe na inter-axis intera ya 300 na 500m. Kugumisha ibintu bya kure na MS-140, icyitegererezo gishya kirangwa nimpande: ubujyakuzimu buke (110mm) biyemerera gushyirwaho mubyumba bifite idirishya rihagije. Mubigaragara, urashobora guhita uvuga ko iki ari igikoresho gikomeye. Umuvuduko ukabije kubikoresho - 1,2mp, hamwe no gutonda-1,8 MPmpa, bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. "Santechlitt" atanga amashusho y'icyuma Madamu-110p-500 Ubujyakuzimu bwa 110mm (269. Kubice). MS-85-500 Icyitegererezo cya 85mm na 85m zarakozwe. Ibiranga ibi bikoresho nigishushanyo kigezweho cyashyizwe ahagaragara mumirasire ya aluminium.
"Igihingwa cya Claboksar giteranya" (Uburusiya) gitanga ibimenyetso by'ibice by'icyuma cy'igikombe cy'isi, cyerekanwa ku isoko munsi ya charad. Gutsima - Ingaragu, inkingi ebyiri na eshatu: FM1, FM2 na CM3. Bose babazwe igitutu kinini cyakazi cya 0.9MP (Crimping-1,5μs), barashobora gukora haba mumazi na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi hamwe nubushyuhe buke kugeza 150c. Ibice bya Radiator byuruhererekane rwa FM bafite imbere imbere. Igikoresho cyo gushyushya ntabwo ari cyiza gusa, ahubwo gifite isuku, umukungugu ntabwo udindiza. Ibikoresho bitandukanijwe nubujyakuzimu buto (102mm), mubisanzwe ntibisohoka hejuru yidirishya, rikiza agace k'icyumba. Barasa kandi neza mubyumba bifite amadirishya make (cyane cyane imishumi hamwe nintera ya axis ya 300mm). Ibikoresho bigenda bigurishwa byakusanyirijwe, 5, 7 cyangwa 9 (igiciro, kuva kuringaniza 210 kuri buri gice). Imirasire itangwa mu gihingwa cyambere, ikeneye gushushanya. Ishyaka ryihariye rishobora gupfuka ifu cyangwa enamel mu kigo. Uru rubanza mubice byinzobere bikoresha gasike ya silicone, bidahwitse gushyushya mu itanura kugeza 250 ° C iyo irangi ryatetse. Ariko, umuguzi ushaka kugura bateri ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, ihendutse kandi byihuse kubarusha.
"Umujyi wa Misk wo gushyushya" (Biyelorusiya) atanga inkingi ebyiri z'icyuma 2k60, 2k60p na 2k60pps, bitandukanijwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Uburebure bwabyo ni 300 na 500mm. Ibice byakusanyirijwe bya 2Q60P byimirasire ya 2Q60 ikora ubuso bukomeye hamwe na lumetike ntoya ya vertical ifite ubugari bwa 5mm. Kuri 2Q60, bitandukanye na 2q60p, imvugo mbi iri hagati yimpande zibice byegeranye zirangwa (hafi 30mm). Ibice bya 2Q60pp byafashwe, bikavamo indege yimbere ya bateri iroroshye. Ndabikoze, ibyo bikoresho bihuye nuburinganire bwibihe bigezweho. Indi moderi y'amatsiko yakozwe muri minsk ni igice-cyicyuma cya radiator 1Q60P-500. Nta bice byibasiwe nimbavu, umukungugu ntukusanya kubikoresho byegeranye. Mu mikorere, uburyo bushya bwo gukora urukuta rw'imbere rw'igice rwakoreshejwe, ku buryo bigaragara ko ari imitako yayo. Buri gice kirashobora gucibwa imirongo, imirongo, ibirango, uruziga, ovals ndetse nibishushanyo nyabyo. Imbaraga zumuhanda (70w) igice kimwe kigufasha guteranya radiator izajugunya icyumba runaka uko bishoboka.
Isaranganya nini mugihugu cyacu ryakiriye icyitegererezo cyibanze - 2k60p. Izi mbogamizi zigurishwa zakusanyijwe: urashobora kubona ibikoresho byiminota 7 cyangwa 12. Ubujyakuzimu bwaba 138mm. Ubushyuhe bwa coolant (ntarengwa) - 130s. Ibikoresho byateguwe ku gitutu cya 0.9MP na Crimping-1,8. Imirasire zose zitwikiriwe na primer. Igiciro cya 2q60p hamwe nintera ya inter-axm- kuva 500m- kuva 205. Ku gice.
Boris IDISKY C'a Boiler-Uburakari (Uburusiya) itanga icyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe bw'Icyuma, ku buso bw'imbere bw'aho (amphora izengurutswe n'imitako y'indabyo) ikoreshwa. Iki gikoresho gishobora kwangirika, kurugero, icyumba gito mu kazu. Icyubahiro cya Nominal The Chreel - 900w, intera yo hagati ya saa 500mm, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni 76mm. Hariho igikoresho nk'iki 1912Rub.
Abanyamahanga mu Burusiya
Spamuke Icyuma Yasohotse mu Bwongereza, Espanye, Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Repubulika ya Ceki Idr. Impumuro yatanzwe gusa nuburyo butandukanye bwibimera binini, kandi mubisanzwe birahenze kuruta gutoteza. Impamvu ziroroshye: Igiciro cyibikoresho byatumijwemo kirimo imisoro ya gasutamo, ibiciro byubwikorezi, ishoramari ryumusaruro muremure ... mugihe habaye tekinike yubuhanga mu mahanga ikwiye kwitabwaho cyane. Yoo, ibikoresho byose ntibishobora gushyirwaho mu nzu: imirasire, umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi wakazi utarenza 0,4-0.6. Ibikorwa muri Dep, Byakoreshejwe Mubisanzwe Gushyushya Akazu k'igihugu gusa.
Twabonye ubuziranenge bwimiterere yicyuma cya kner ikirango cya knner, gikozwe ku bigo by'icyuma mu Bushinwa kandi bigamije uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi asanzwe cyangwa agahato. Moderi "Ibigezweho", "Fort" (340-350 fables kuri buri gice), "hit" (350-375 kuringaniza) hamwe n'igice) hamwe na AXIST ya 300 na 500mm . Ubu buhanga (cyane cyane "hit") ntabwo ari munsi na aluminiyumu ya aluminiya na bimettic. Inkingi eshatu "retro" na "rondo", kimwe no "ibihe byubuhanga bine" hamwe na interineti ya 300 na 500mm (byose- 340-350 Rables kuri buri gice) Ibikoresho byose byo gushyushya iki kirango byateguwe ku gitsina ntarengwa gikabije cya 0.9MP, ikizamini - umudepite 1,8; Bashobora gukoreshwa mukazu, no mu nyubako ndende. Ibikoresho bya Frner Friatory muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose: Umubare wibice, intera yo hagati, ibara rya it it.p. Binyuranye Nk'uko inzobere mu bakorera zibitangaza, mbikesha ingano ntoya y'imbere yibi bikoresho, biroroshye gukomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa hamwe na thersators.
Kubara imbaraga za Cast-Iron Radiator
Kubisabwa bisanzwe, ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe busabwa 90-125W kugeza ahabigenewe 1m2. Ibi bihe ni ibihe? Byumvikane ko icyumba gifite idirishya rimwe risanzwe ryimbaho n'umuryango umwe, uburebure bwa gilepa ni 3m, ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ni 70c. Ku gisenge hejuru ya 3m, imbaraga zisabwa ziriyongera icyarimwe, nk'igisenge; Hamwe na hepfo, agaciro kayo karagabanuka. Niba Windows yashyizwe muri Windows, imbaraga zubushyuhe zimbuto zirashobora kugabanywa na 10-20%. Ku bushyuhe bwa coolant, bitandukanye na 70, imbaraga zigomba kwiyongera (kugabanuka) hafi 15% kuri 10 ° C kugabanuka (kwiyongera) ubushyuhe. Kurugero, ku bushyuhe bwa coolant 50c, igomba kuzamurwa na 30%. Niba icyumba cy'inguni kandi gifite amadirishya abiri, ni byiza gushyiraho umushyushya kabiri (munsi ya buri Windows) hamwe n'imbaraga zubushyuhe burenze ibisanzwe bitarenze 40-45%.
Urashobora kuzirikana ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga sisitemu yo gushyushya. Rero, niba amazi yinjiye mu mwobo wo hasi yikikoresho, hanyuma asohoka hejuru, noneho radiator ntabwo ifite ubushyuhe 7-10%. Niba gusaba igikoresho biherereye kumurongo umwe gusa, hanyuma ukore ibice birenga 10 ntacyo bivuze, kuko kugeza ubu izashyushya intege nke. Birashoboka kongera ihererekanyabubasha rya radiyata na 10-15%, ku rukuta inyuma yayo ikibabi cyibintu byerekana (urugero, "pentefol).
Vidrus gushyushya ibikoresho ibikoresho (Repubulika ya Ceki), itanga ibikoresho by'icyuma bivuye mu 1890, dushingiye cyane cyane ku giciro cya Kalor na Kalor 3 hamwe na MM 90 n'ubujyakuzimu bwa 70, 110, 160 na 220 mm. Kalor 3 irashimishije cyane, ibice byo guterana bigize akanama gakomeye, hafi yacyo. Igiciro cya Kalor na Kalor Imirasire ya 3 iri mu mafaranga 240-670. Ku gice. Ibikoresho bya Uethih bifite valve ya vidmostatique Itv, yashyizwe kuruhande rwiburyo (igiciro cyayo, hafi 600). Valve ifite ibikoresho hamwe na hownall hermostatike umutwe kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Urashobora kandi kugura moderi ya termo (278-740. Kubice) hamwe nintera ya axis ya 500, 623 na 813mm. Kimwe na Kalor 3, igice cya termo mugihe cyo guterana kigizwe nurukuta rwimbere, rusa neza cyane: Nkurikije ibisabwa, ibikoresho byuru rurimi rwicyitegererezo bikoreshwa muburayi butandukanye. Termo, bitandukanye na Kalor na Kalor 3, ifite ubushobozi 25% bwimbaraga zubushyuhe, byihutisha gushyuha icyumba. Ubunini bw'umuvuduko ukabije w'ibikoresho byashyizwe ku biri ku birindiri ni 0.8MPA. Vitator ya viadrus isanzwe iterana kubice 10 hanyuma ugahinga anti-perimerion primer.
Uviadrus hari urundi rukurikirane rwibyuma byicyuma. Rero, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bya Bohemia kirakwiriye amazu mu nyubako zamateka, kandi styl- kubanyamuryango ba none.
Demirnkm (Turukiya) Itunga Imirongo Yurutonde rwa Burya, ibarwa kumuvuduko wa 0.9MP, Crimping - 1,5μs nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa coolant 110c. Kugaragara bitangaje kwibikoresho byibanda cyane kwizerwa no kuramba, ubushobozi bwigihe kinini bwo kuzana ubushyuhe munzu kuva kera. Urutonde rwabarizi rwa rutare rushobora kuba mm 350 na 500, ubujyakuzimu - 98.2 na 134m. Igiciro - 500-55. Ku gice.
Byongeye kandi, demirnkor itanga ibyiza cyane bya pasile yicyuma cyumurongo wa retro. Ibi bikoresho birangwa no kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya hydraulic. Imikorere myiza yibiranga ibyuma bihujwe nibishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa kera. Umutako wishushanyije wakozwe nuburyo bwubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bukoreshwa mubuso bwibice. Retro Radiator itangwa mu hanze (ibice bikabije bifite amaguru) no kugenda. Uburebure bwibikoresho byahinduwe - 730, 760 na 954 mm, hamwe nubujyakuzimu - 228 (ku butaka) na 250mm. Igiciro cyibikoresho mubidumo byo murugo biri hagati ya 1.85. (icyitegererezo kimwe) kugeza ku ya 30.3 Mable ibihumbi. (Radiator yibice 12). Ibiranga nyamukuru: Umuvuduko wakazi - Kugera kuri 0.9MP, Crimping-1,5μs, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa coolant - 110c.
Guhangayikishwa (Espanye) bitangwa mu isoko ryacu cyane cyane kubice bibiri bya SPOISODED yicyuma - duba (igishushanyo cya gakondo) nibikoresho by'ibihano bya seriveri ya Epoca. Icyitegererezo cya Duba gifite intera yihutirwa 350, 500, 650 na 800mm, ubujyakuzimu bwayo ni 63, 102 na 141mm. Igiciro - Ibyuma 400-900. Ku gice. Imirasire ya Epoca itandukanijwe nigishushanyo cyiza munsi ya kera, yuzuyeho icyuma cyijimye. Ubugenzuzi bwibikoresho mubicwa hanze (ibice bikabije bifite amaguru). Intera hagati muri ibi bikoresho ni mm 700, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni 187mm. Igiciro cyumuriro wa epoca ni amafaranga ibihumbi 3. Ku gice. Icyumba kirimo Tonmovinelil, guhagarika valve, uudaler. Imirasire ya Duba na Epoca yagenewe gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Umuvuduko ukora ntugomba kurenga 0.6 Crimping - 1,2mp, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa coolant - 110c.
Inkonale, amagambo make yerekeye parisiki yihariye. Chappee (Ubufaransa) Ibikoresho bya Floreal ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu (icyitegererezo 1920). Iyi ni icyitegererezo cyuburyo bwa kera hamwe nuburyo bwiza kubayoboke be. Kuzamura neza cyane mubikorwa byo hanze, ibice bikabije bifite amaguru meza. Imirasire yibasiwe nicyuma cyahinduwe. Bose bafite igikona kimwe cya lacqueer. Urwego rwa Floreal-582 na 782mm. Igiciro cyibikoresho - Amashanyarazi atandatu. (Imirasire itangwa nibice 5-15 byakusanyijwe).
Beaumont yateye icyuma (UK) itanga ibikoresho bya At-Ibyuma, Model Rococo Royale na Rococo Classique, bikorerwa mu bikorwa byo hanze (ibice bikabije - n'amaguru. Kuruhande rwuruhande rwibikoresho, Royaco Royale yafashwe nurugero rwiza muburyo bwa venetsiya. Birakwiye ko tumenya ibintu byinshi byamabara (amahitamo 10). Imigezi ya Rococo yagenewe igitutu kinini cyakazi cya 0.6 Depite. Nyuma yo kwishyura itegeko rigomba gutegereza itangwa ryibyumweru 8-10. Igiciro cyibikoresho - kuva ku bihumbi 8.6. Ku gice.
Harimo ndashaka gutanga inama zifatika: Mugihe kugura ibimenyetso bidashingiye kubikoresho byo gushiraho. Gushiraho ibikoresho, utwugarizo cyangwa amaguru, ibipfamatwi no gutsinda imiyoboro iburyo cyangwa ibumoso, ibyuma byo mu kirere), guhagarika ninsanganyamatsiko zidasanzwe zabashaho. Abakora bamwe batanga ibi bintu kubuntu, abandi kumafaranga. Ibiciro byitwa bit kuva kuri 0-300. (icyitegererezo cyingengo yimari) kugeza ku bihumbi 3.5-4. (Yihariye abakozi ba radiator yicyuma).
| Mu Burayi, Urutonde rwamagasi hamwe nicyuma gito hamwe nibikoresho bike byifatizo bikoreshwa mugukora imigereka. Icyuma kiva mu kigero gitemba mu ndobo-moteri (b). Ibice biboneka mukwirukana muri Kokil: Inkoni z'umucanga cyangwa ceramic (b) gushinga imirongo yo mu bice bishyirwa mu ibyuma bisubirwamo (G), aho ibyuma bisenyutse. |
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Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Uturere", "isi y'abariribo", "igihe", noender, muri Demirnkm, Delirnkm, Delianrus, Chanos, KENNER, BAXI IDRE. Kubufasha mugutegura gufata amashusho no gutanga ibikoresho byamafoto.