Sisitemu yo Kuvoma ku cyaro: Ubwoko, Ibikoresho na Syungurura kuri Dran, ibiranga gahunda, uburyo bwo kumena amaraso, amategeko yitaweho.
1 - gukusanya imiyoboro;
2 - Imiyoboro nyamukuru;
3-isubirwamo neza hamwe ninama;
4- Ikusanyirizo ryamazi
Ikibanza cyo gucuruza hamwe nubwubatsi burashobora gukama sisitemu yigenga
Dranes ihambiriye kunyeganyega neza kubintu byose hamwe nuburyo bworoshye
Amazi arashobora gusohoka mumugezi uri hafi. Stoke amabuye ashushanyije
Hafi 90% yo guterana-plastiki. Basabwa gupfunyika geotextile cyangwa coconut fibre
Ibice bya sisitemu yo kumenagura:
1-imiyoboro (hamwe na geotextile cyangwa coconut filteri);
2- Inzibacyuho;
3- Gucomeka;
4-Tees;
5- Pad;
Amaritu ya 6;
7- impeta ya kaliza;
8- Gusenya
Amariba yamennye mu bice bishinzwe sisitemu - ku masangano y'imikorere nyamukuru hamwe no gukusanya, ku kiruhuko cya Network. Ubujyakuzimu bwigice cyicara munsi yahantu ho guhuza dret igomba kuba byibuze 40cm, nzaba hafi
Nibyiza kumpera yumurongo wafashwe, uhereye aho amazi abifashijwemo na pompe yazamutseho ubutabazi
Kwakira amazi birashobora gutanga umuhanda wa Cuvette
Inyandiko yanyuma yimiyoboro ikorwa hagamijwe gutegura "isuku rusange" - koza sisitemu kuva
2. Pump;
3. Luka;
4. Impeta zifatika;
5. Umunyaruso.
Mu gufata neza, guhagarara kurangiza sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo kuvoma, guhuza amazi yose. Rimwe na rimwe, guhabwa amazi yo kugwa no muri sisitemu y'amazi yubatse hafi y'inzu.
Ntabwo ari byiza cyane gusana amazi arashobora gupfukwa nukubaka inzu nto
Buri mutoza arabizi: ibihingwa byamazi nibyingenzi. Ariko, ubusabane bwubutaka buganisha ku bibero, n'ibiti, ibihuru, ibyatsi bitangirira ku mizi, rimwe na rimwe bipfa. Sisitemu yo kumenagura izafasha guhindura umubare wamazi kurubuga.
Imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose ni sisitemu ihenze. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kurambika, birakwiye ko umugambi wawe ubabaye mubushuhe. Mu mpeshyi, mugihe cyo gushonga urubura, amazi ni ahantu hose. Ariko, ahantu hamwe, irashira muri Gicurasi, kandi mubandi ni ibisumizi kandi byuzura ibimera. Imizi yimico ihita itangira kwibeshya: Juniper - Nyuma yiminsi 7 ihagaze mumazi, muri Linden nyuma yiminsi 15. Impamvu zo kwangiza ubutaka zirashobora gutandukana, nyamukuru. Amazi yo hejuru. Sisitemu yo kuvoma muri uru rubanza igabanya urwego rwabo, kandi kurubuga mbere "haza impeshyi", ibiti byabo biratera imbere, amashyiga yabo azagenda yiyongera Impamvu ya kabiri nubwo ubutaka buciriritse cyangwa buremereye. Amazi ari make mubice byo hejuru. AeSli hamwe nubutaka buremereye, umugambi nanone ugororotse, urujya n'uruza siko. Mu gufata ibintu uko ibintu bimeze, sisitemu yo kuvoma izakuraho amazi yinyongera "hejuru", azirinda kwandikira imizi. Uburyo bwa hydrologiya yuburanga kandi biterwa nubutaka bwuzuye bwa macro-yuzuye: amazi arundanya cyangwa arambuye. Rimwe na rimwe, bigaragara ku karere k'abatabarwa mu ntangiriro, kandi ba nyirayo ubwabo bakunze guhinduka. Ubwinjiriro bwa gahunda yurubuga. Uturere twingenzi twugururiwe paung (inzira, ibikoresho byo kwidagadura, ubufindo), hamwe ninyubako, kandi hakaba hari amazi adakemuka ni amazi menshi kuruta mbere yo kubaka.
Ibyatsi byanyuma
Kubaka imiyoboro mubihe bitandukanye: Kandi ku turere dushya, kandi ku bamaze igihe bakoreshwaga, ariko he gitunguranye ubutegetsi bwa Hydrologiya. Nigute ushobora kumenya niba ahantu hakenewe hakenewe amazi? Umuvukire ushobora kugenda mubimenyetso bitaziguye. Ibimenyetso bibi, niba amazi cyangwa ibimera byibintu byagaragaye kurubuga: rogoz itoroshye-ukikijwe, SC. Iyo ibiti biti: "Amaguru" - imizi idafite umwuka, imizi irashaka guhumeka. Intambara, ubonye ko mu mpeshyi, umubare munini wa pudse uhora uteranya kurubuga bagahagarara igihe kirekire. Reba uko ibyatsi bikumva, ntibumva niba ibihuru bifite ubuzima bwiza. Ahari ibi bimenyetso bizagufasha kwerekeza kubanyamwuga. Acto akora niba umugambi ari mushya? Birasabwa kubahiriza ibibera mu Karere. Urugero rwose, kurugero, ducukuye urwobo rwo kubaka urugo cyangwa urwobo kugirango inkingi zitontoma, witondere aho amazi akwiye n'aho agatemba. Wige ku rwego rw'amazi mu mariba, uyu mwaka, kera na mbere yanyuma. Ariko, icyemezo cya nyuma kijyanye ni ngombwa kumisha ubutaka cyangwa kutaba, bigomba gufatwa gusa ninzobere gusa. Bakora iperereza kurwego rwamazi yubutaka: bazafata ibipimo byinshi, kubara uru rwego rwibibazo byimpeshyi nimpeshyi, menya imiti yinyunyuro zirimo amazi yubutaka. Witondere kuzirikana niba amazi azengurutse inzu n'imyanda. Niba ugenzura urwego rwamazi yubutaka rwerekanaga ko biruka hafi (munsi ya 1m uhereye ku isi), - amazi ashobora kuba akenewe.Ubwonko no munsi y'ubutaka
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi: Fungura kandi ufunze. Ishingiro ryibikoresho byabo birashobora kumvikana hashingiwe kumazina.
Fungura amazi numuyoboro wimiyoboro ifunguye iherereye kure yundi. Amazi atemba (kugirango hambere byanze bikunze afite kubogama), noneho binjira mumurongo munini, hanyuma - mumazi yakira (uruzi, umuyaga ukesha IDR). Imyobo ishimangirwa n'amatongo, kugira ngo idahinduka, kandi impande zabo zishushanyijeho ibimera. Ariko nanone sisitemu ifunguye ntabwo yongeraho imiterere yubwiza, ntabwo rero ikoreshwa kenshi. Ifasha guhita ikuraho amazi arenze mugihe cyibanze cyurubuga cyangwa gahunda ya platifomu zitandukanye. Umwobo, yacukuye impande zose zisumba nyinshi zubusitani, mubyukuri ni uburyo butandukanye bwo gufungura.
Sisitemu yo gufunga imiyoboro yo guhuza imiyoboro, yashyizwe mu butaka ku bwisambanyi runaka hamwe n'umucako w'amabuye wajanjaguwe. Mu bihe bishinzwe iyi sisitemu, kureba amariba hamwe ninama, bifasha amazi meza no guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu. Kugenda kwamazi bigenwa nitandukaniro muri leta zitangwa nuburinganire bwamazi. Amazi yose atemba hejuru yumuyoboro ugwa imbere, nyamukuru (cyangwa abakusanyirizo, muri diameter birashobora kuba hafi inshuro 2 zidasanzwe), uhereye kumutwe mubice byinshi), hanyuma usubiremo muri sisitemu zitandukanye zamayoko - samoter cyangwa gukoresha pompe. Iyo ukemuye imiyoboro, ikibazo cyo gukuraho amazi yateranijwe nimwe muribyingenzi. Sisitemu yamazi yatoranijwe ishingiye kumiterere yubutaka aho urubuga ruherereye. Irashobora kuba gahunda yimvura yo mu midugudu, imboro kumuhanda, inzuzi zegeranye, imigezi cyangwa imigezi. Bibaho ko mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu yamashanyarazi, rwose idafite imiyoboro, irangiza amabuye yajanjaguwe gusa kandi rimwe na rimwe ayihinduranya na genotext, ariko sisitemu nkiyi ntabwo yoroshye serivisi.
Amazi ya Dranage aragufasha guhuza ibice bishya kuri sisitemu mugukora uruhande kandi utakuyeho imyobo. Pad ikozwe muburyo bwa kaseti yoroshye, aho imiyoboro ishyirwamo gakondo.
Reka nimenyekanishe: drend
Imiyoboro irashobora gukorerwa ibihano, amatafari, ibuye, sima, plastike. Imiyoboro ya Ceramic irashaje kandi ubu ikoreshwa idasanzwe cyane, nubwo ubuzima bwabo bugira akamaro: Mu mibereho yabo ya kera, imiyoborere ya ceramic yakoraga imyaka igera ku 150. Sima ya asibesitosi ni ibibi bivuguruzanya, mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi, ibi bikoresho muri rusange birabujijwe. Sisitemu yo Kuvoma kuva ibuye cyangwa amatafari ni kwizerwa, biramba, ariko bihe bihenze cyane. Iminsi ya nyuma yaramenyekanye cyane uyumunsi, bashyizwe mu manza 90- 95% by'imanza.Ibikoresho bya plastike nabyo bikabya bivuye mubikoresho bitandukanye. Shingiro - bitatu: igitutu gito polyethylene (HDD), igitutu kinini polyethylene (PVD) na Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Byongeye kandi, haracyariho ibice bibiri bikozwe muri pnnd na pvd. Bashizweho kuri bookmark kuri 5m nibindi birakenewe, kurugero, kubikoresho byo gutura umuyaga. Imiyoboro imwe imwe yakozwe muri PND cyangwa PVD gusa, birasabwa gushiraho 2m gusa kugeza ubujyakuzimu. Ibice bitandukanye bikora kugirango docking, guhindukira no gushushanya imiyoboro, bikozwe mubikoresho bya polypropylene byizewe kandi bihenze kuruta ibindi bisho. Turashobora kugura imiyoboro yabakozi bombi murugo, nko gukubita ibihingwa bya gaze namahanga: Frnkische (Ubudage), Wavin (Danemark), Enlande). Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Inzobere ntizishobora kugura imiyoboro ihendutse yumusaruro wa Polonye mu masoko yubwubatsi: Biroroshye kandi bigaragazwa nabi.
Imiyoboro ya plastike ya none ni umuyoboro utoroshye. Ihagarikwa rirakenewe ko amazi ahinduka umuyoboro mu mazi, ingano yabo ntarimo. Barumiwe na Drent, banza kureba imbaraga zo kwikuramo: Bigomba kwihanganira igitutu cyubutaka nibisubizo copteri mugihe cyo gukonjesha kwisi. Icya kabiri, kugirango utange impimuro: Umuyoboro uhiga ushoboye kunama, nkinzoka, urakoze adashidikanya ko atari imigendekere yubutaka bukabije. Imiyoboro nkiyi irashobora gushyirwa mubice bidafite amacake byimiterere igoye, kuzenguruka nta fittings yongera ikiguzi cya sisitemu. Diameter yubuyonye- 90-110mm, nyamukuru- kugeza 200mm.
Logson "La Kumashanyarazi"
Ibice bigize ingaruka bikora guhuza dren kuri mugenzi wawe. Izi ni zitandukanye zo guhuza, tees, umusaraba, kuvanaho.d. Abakora ibirusiya batanga uburyo buke bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kuvoma. Reka tuvuge tees dufite inguni isobanuwe neza yo kuzunguruka: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 cyangwa 87.5. Kubwibyo, ugomba gukoresha ibice byamahanga, cyangwa murugo.
Ibice byose bigize ingaruka birakomeye, nta gutobora. Ibigo by'amahanga bitanga ibikoresho byihariye bifite ibice byoroshye (Harnica hamwe no guhinduranya kabiri ku ntego), bituma guhuza imiyoboro ahantu hose. Igishushanyo nkiki cyoroshya kwishyiriraho sisitemu yamashanyarazi, birahagije kugirango ushiremo igice cyateganijwe no gufata urufunguzo.
Gupfunyika no gushyira ...
Imiyoboro ishyirwa mu myobo ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.7-1,6 m, kwagura hejuru ku mpande za 10-20; Ubugari bwa epfo na metero 30-40cm. Niba bizwi ko amazi azaza gupfobya gusa no kuva kumpande, umuyoboro, upfunyitse hamwe na geocal, urashobora guhita ushyirwa munsi yumwobo. Nubwo kurwego rwo kugashyirwa hejuru no gukora ahantu hafunzwe akenshi bikora umusego wumucanga. Niba umuyoboro uzakusanya amazi impande zose, filteri ya revers igizwe numusenyi wumusenyi (5-10 cm) hamwe nigice cyimyandikire (cm 5) zitangwa munsi yacyo. Rimwe na rimwe, umuyoboro unyura wubatswe gusa n'umucanga. Ikibazo cyacyo ni ugutinza umukungugu muto nibumba byibumba bishobora gufunga vene. Hasi y'amazi atemba munsi kuruhande no hejuru, bityo akayunguruzo gakurikira ntibigomba kuba umubyimba cyane. Kuriyo (cyangwa ako kanya hepfo, nkuko biri mu rubanza rwa mbere), bashyizwe mu muyoboro, uzengurutswe na fileter filteri, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukingura insinga: Umuyoboro wa Cocot.Akayunguruzo k'amashanyarazi byatoranijwe bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka. Mu bihe bya "biremereye", igihe imiyoboro yashyizwe mu butaka bw'ibumba, umuyoboro wa cocout fibre ushakisha ibikorwa. Ibigo byinshi by'amahanga, nka Wavin, Onor, imiyoboro itanga imaze gupfunyika hamwe n'ibikoresho bya cocon. Igiciro cyabo kigera kuri bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu kurenza agaciro k'amashanyarazi bisa ntayunguruzo. Kubihaha byoroheje hamwe na soupes (ubutaka bworoshye, hamwe nibirimo byo hasi yibumba), geotext yubunini irakoreshwa. Iyi ni ndende cyane (2-4mm) Ibikoresho bitari byo bipima 250-450 g / m2. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuyungurura burenze ibyuma cocout. Ku butaka bwa Sandy, muyunguruzi, ibirahuri n'ibindi bikoresho bisa na 150-250 G / M2 birashobora gukoreshwa.
Drenu yipfunyitse muyungurura asinziriye yatembera hafi 1 / 3-1 / 4 yimbitse yimyobo. Noneho bisaba amabuye yajanjaguwe ya agace ka hagati (hafi 20-40mm) kurubura (hafi 20-40mm), mugihe icyo ari cyo mu buryo bworoshye gukora ibi: Igice cya mbere cyigice kinini (Igice cya kabiri cya Hagati, icya gatatu-gito (munsi ya 20mm). Mubisanzwe umubyimba wo hejuru winyuma ni cm 40. Igice ntarengwa gishobora kwemeza uburyo bworoshye bwamazi muri dretu - 20cm. Hejuru ya rubibi shyira igice cya geotexile kugirango wirinde kuvanga amatongo kandi biherereye hejuru yibikoresho byinshi - umucanga (urwego hamwe nubutaka bwa cm 5-10). Kugirango sisitemu ikore neza, hashyizwemo urwego rwicyiciro cyitatu rimwe na rimwe gishyirwa muri casing ya geicani, ikiguzi kiri hafi 30. Kuri 1m2. Amafaranga nkaya akunze gutsindishirizwa niba ubigereranya nigiciro cyo kwita kuri sisitemu. Rimwe na rimwe, umuyoboro ubwawo muri uru rubanza ntabwo uhindura geomethane, ariko, sisitemu nkiyi izahita yihuta kandi ishaka gushyiraho cyangwa amacomeka akomeye muri yo hejuru.
Ubujyakuzimu bw'imfura kandi, kubwibyo, urujya n'uruza rw'abavoka biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka, urwego rw'amazi y'ubutaka n'ibizakura ku butaka bwumye. Kubutaka bwa minerval, ubujyakuzimu bwa kegereye buva kuri 60-80 kugeza 120-150CM. Menya ko urwego rwamazi yubutaka muri 60-80cm ruremewe rwose kubitanda byindabyo, hafi ya 90cm- kumashyamba, 120-150Cm- kubiti byimbuto. Iyo amazi yamenetse, amazi yubutaka yashyizwe ahagana kuri 0.7-0.9 yimbitse yimiyoboro. By the way, hakurikijwe abahanga, kubera iterambere rya pome y'ubuntu, ubu bujyakuzimu bugomba kuba 2-2.5, Chems na Plums - Ingagi, Ingagi) - 1-15. Ubutaka bwiza ni imyobo igomba kwimbitse gato kurenza cm 100-160, kubera ko iby'ibishanga bikomeza "kwicara" mu buzima bwe bwose. " Ibi biterwa n'impamvu eshatu: Ikemura hejuru hejuru yumuyoboro; gutura urwego munsi yumurambara; Amato yo kubora ibintu bijya mumwanya woroshye wamazi no guhanagura.
Ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi bugenwa no kuzirikana ubundi buryo butagira amazi. Ibi byitwa ikigega cyamabuye adafite amazi agabanya umurabyo. Niba amazi aherereye hafi yisi (urugero, yimbitse ya cm 70), noneho umuyoboro ushyirwa muburibwe butakiri kure. Amazi azagera kuri yo kuruhande no hejuru. KDRENA, iri mu mazi, amazi ava impande zose, birumvikana, niba ihagarikwa riboneka mu kuzenguruka umuyoboro. Urugero rwa HorizoofProofProof ni ingoma iremereye hamwe nubutaka bwibumba hamwe na coeffice ntoya: amazi binyuze muri bo ararengana cyane cyangwa adashira na gato. Urugero rwumuzingo wa Aquifer - Umucanga n'umucanga.
Kubogama byibuze bikenewe mumazi asanzwe ni 0.003, ni ukuvuga 3m kumi ndende 1m. Mubikorwa, byiyongera kuri 0.005. Niba kubogama gasanzwe k'ubutaka bifite akamaro, birashobora kugera kuri 0.01-0.02. Ariko, hasabwa iki kibazo kinini ko amazi agomba kugenda neza kandi kuringaniza. Amazi agomba guhora akomeza kwizirika ku gutabarwa, kugirango atatongana na kamere.
Intambwe yo kugabana biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka. Ku butaka buremereye, ibumba n'ibumba, bitera bifite kenshi: kure ya 4-5 kugeza 12-15m zitandukanye. Ku butaka bworoheje, Samp na Sandy, kenshi, nyuma ya 20-30m. Birakwiye ko umurongo muremure wa 1m ushushanya umugambi wa 10-20m2. Kuvoma siporo nibikibuga, icyuho kiri hagati yimiyoboro yagabanutse igice. Ntibishoboka gutera ibiti hafi ya 2m iburyo no ibumoso bwibitabo. Ibihuru (urugero, lilac) birasabwa gutera, bidahwitse intera muri 1m.
Hepfo yiriba
Amazi mu mazi aragenda buhoro, ariko aracyari ku muvuduko nk'uwo (umukungugu, kumurikira kandi ari muto) bari muriyo, binjira muyungururamo no kumenagura muri Draz. Abana n'Abanyana bahora bahari mumiyoboro, nubwo amazi mbere yo gukubita imiyoboro inyura kuri bitatu cyangwa bine bitandukanye. Kubwumuyoboro wamazi, ibi nikintu kidashimishije. Kurekura sisitemu kuva nanos, amariba arategurwa ninyuma. Iyo amazi yinjiye muri sump, umuvuduko wo kugenda wacyo ugabanuka kandi ugahagarikwa ibice bituza hepfo yiriba. Amayeri ntabwo akusanya gusahanagura gusa, nabo bakora kugirango bababare, bafashe kubahanagura no kugenzura imikorere yurusobe. Uburebure buke bwakarere kaparikishwa munsi yumuyoboro wumuyoboro ku iriba, 40cm.
Kubyara amariba byakozwe na beto yashimangiwe cyangwa kuva ku bwinshi bwa plastike. Diameter yicyitegererezo cya plastike ni 315-600mm. Kubagira ibigo bimwe bitera imiyoboro. Iriba rya diameter nini (hejuru ya 400mm) mu Burusiya zitangwa hakurikijwe. Bashobora kugira ubujyakuzimu cyangwa kuba telesikopi. Iyanyuma iroroshye, ariko nanone ihenze - igiciro cyabo kigera ku mafaranga 13-17. Plastike neza kuri diameter 315mm na 1m ni amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. Amariba atose asanzwe agize 0.7-1m diameter - abantu baramanuka muri bo. Amariba yijimye, harimo na plastike, isukuye hamwe nibikoresho byinyongera byinyongera, nkibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo byibyondo byibyondo. Ikosa rigomba kugenzurwa byibuze rimwe mu mwaka, rikuraho amafaranga nkuko ryahawe akazi.
Ahantu h'ibireko biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera. Nibyiza kubashyira aho bashobora gukora imirimo myinshi ishoboka: cyangwa ku masangano yumuyoboro munini hamwe no gukusanya umutwaro nyamukuru, cyangwa aho umuyoboro wumuyoboro - hanyuma.
Urudodo rwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi rwashyize neza. Amazi yose yo muri sisitemu yo gusubiramo hanyuma abarwayi cyangwa ubufasha bwa pompe yarumiwe muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kumenagura: Mu mihanda itandukanye yo mu mudugudu, mu mihanda, imisozi cyangwa ibigega byegeranye.
Usibye amariba hamwe ninama, amayeri menshi yo kuyobora (bibiri cyangwa bitatu) byashizweho, bikaba bimaze kumenya urwego rwamazi yubutaka: ubujyakuzimu bwabaturage bugenzurwa na gatandatu. Ntabwo bakubiye muri sisitemu yo kuvoma no guhagarara wenyine. Shyira mu ngingo zo hejuru kandi zo hasi za sisitemu yo kuvoma. Niba ikibanza kinini kiri kuri kare nacyo kiri hagati. Diameter yabo ni 100-150mm. Kugenzura neza gukora plastike, ariko rimwe na rimwe bera.
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Amariba yakozwe mu mpeta zifatika zifite diameter ya 100 cyangwa 70cm, zifite isuku byoroshye. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, umuntu aramanuka muri bo kandi akuraho Nais yose yakusanyijwe. Kuva hejuru, amariba yose afunze byanze bikunze afunzwe. |
Pompe iratandukanye ...
Puriage pompe ikoreshwa niba sisitemu yo kumenagura iri hejuru kurenza urwego rwamazi mumazi atwarwa namazi. Reka tuvuge iyo amazi ava kuri sisitemu yo kumena amaraso bibaye ku bujyakuzimu bwa 70cm ihabwa umwobo wo mu mudugudu w'imbitse ya 50cm gusa. Pompe idasanzwe yimibare itandukanijwe nibikorwa byinshi ugereranije (ibiryo) hamwe nigitutu gito ugereranije. Kugirango hakemure nkibiranga hagati yicyiza hamwe namazi ya pompe mubishushanyo, hasigaye udusimba duto, anyura hejuru yurugendo rukomeye - 8-10mm. Amazu n'intego bikozwe muri plastiki, bitera icyuma, ibyuma. Abakozwe mubyuma bidafite ishingiro bizewe kandi bararamba, ariko nanone bihenze cyane. Bakora neza kugeza kumyaka 10, mugihe ubuzima bwa pompe hamwe na pull ya plastike buri ugereranije imyaka 1-2 gusa.
Iyo pompe yatoranijwe, itangwa ribarwa rishingiye ku kuba ingano yo kuvoma ari 40-2 ifatirwa ku isaha ya "kuboha". Kumenya ubunini bwakarere runaka, menya igipimo cyuruzi. Ariko icyarimwe, amazi yo hejuru ntagomba kwinjira murusobe. Kubara amazi yo hejuru, ibiranga byagenwe bigomba kwiyongera inshuro 2-3 (amakuru kumasoko). Umuvuduko uterwa n'uburebure bw'amazi guterura amazi: Bibarwa uhereye ku rwego rwo hasi rw'amazi mu iriba ry'ikigereranyo cyo gutanga amazi. Umuyoboro wabuze igihembo cyinzobere zigenwa nibishushanyo runaka cyangwa ibishushanyo. Umuguzi arashobora kandi kuva kuri buri miyoboro ya 10m ya diameter isanzwe (iyi ni diameter, ihwanye na diameter yumuyoboro wigituba cyangwa arenga) yazimiye igitutu cya M 1.
Ibishushanyo mbonera byo murugo bikorera muri voltage ya 220-240V bibyara ibigo byinshi: Grundfos (Ubudage, ibintu bigize pompe yuyu mugabo bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ishingiro, urugero, nko muri Grundfos Model KP 150); Egara (Ubutaliyani); "GNOME", "Djleks" (Uburusiya). Djilex itanga pompe munsi yubucuruzi "imiyoboro". Izi pompe zose zifite ibikoresho byo kureremba bihita itangiza pompe mugihe amazi aje kurwego runaka.
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Muri pompage yamaguru nimba iramba cyane, amazu numufasha wabyo bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingaruka. Bakora imyaka 10. |
Ubuvuzi bwa sisitemu
Uburyo bwamazi yubutaka bufite imiterere ya cyclical. Urwego rwamazi yisoko ryiyongera nigihe gikomeye cyane kuri sisitemu yiminwa nibimera. Mu ci, igabanuka ryerekanwe, mu kugwa, mugihe cyo kwiyuhagira, - na none kwiyongera, imbeho yongeye kugabanuka. Akenshi, amazi muri sisitemu yamazi adahari, amazi muri sisitemu yamazi, kubera kugabanya amazi yubutaka. Kwirukana ni ahantu h'inyamabere: ngaho sisitemu yamazi ishobora gukora umwaka wose. Niba hari amazi mu miyoboro (urashobora kubigenzura ukoresheje neza), guturika ntibigomba kubaho uko byagenda kose. B100 mm amazi meza yimuka hamwe na 5-10mmm. Ibisigaye byinshi bifata umwuka, bikabuza kumena imiyoboro mugihe cy'itumba. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro uzengurutswe nuyunguruzi wamazi ukina uruhare rwubushyuhe busanzwe - burimo hafi 55% ya rubile na 45%. Kubwibyo, kwitegura imbeho, ntukeneye kubungabunga sisitemu yo kuvoma. Birakwiye gukuraho pompe kuva mumazi mugihe ibya nyuma bidakemutse. Shira pompe mu mpeshyi, mu mpera za Werurwe - mu ntangiriro za Mata, iyo amazi adakora.
Kwita buri gihe kuri sisitemu yamashanyarazi nigikorwa cyigihe cyamariba. Rimwe mumyaka 10-15, rimwe na rimwe, kwikorera isi yose yoroheje, ibakura na Nanos. Kubwibi, buri muyoboro agomba kuboneka kuva kumpera ebyiri. Umwe muribo ni we utera amazi meza. Kubwumuryango wa kabiri mugice cyambere cyera, haracyari ibibazo mugihe cyubwubatsi: Hifashishijwe ibice byihariye bigize ingaruka, umuyoboro ugaragara hejuru. Mugihe cyo guhiga, pompe hasigaye gucomeka mu ntangiriro n'iherezo ry'imiyoboro, mu gitutu biruka binyuze muri yo mu byerekezo bibiri. Kurekura, kimwe n'amaringa yose avoma, gutwikira ibifuniko kugirango urinde sisitemu mu myanda.
Ugereranyije Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yamazi yakusanyirijwe kumiyoboro ya plastiki ni imyaka 50. Nyuma yiki gihe, gusenyuka kwa pulasitike, ariko indi myaka 20 sisitemu izakora kubiciro byakoreshejwe muyungurura. Igiciro cya sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe nibikoresho byose bikenewe ni amafaranga ibihumbi 20-26. kuri "kuboha". Akazi ka stage mubisanzwe bikorwa mugihe cyizuba, guhera kuri Kamena, nyuma yo kugabanya urwego rwamazi yubutaka. Gushingira kuri sisitemu birasabwa kurangiza mugihe cya shampiyona, mugihe udasize imva zifunguye mu gihe cy'itumba. Hamwe nikirere cyiza, bisaba ibyumweru 2-3.
Abanditsi bashimira Evgenia Muravyeva, Evgenia Sabo, Tatyana Sasina, isosiyete "Vavin rus", "studio L-Igishushanyo" cyo gutegura ibikoresho.