Kubaka inzu yububiko bubiri hamwe na hamwe na 131.4 M2 kuva mubiti byinshi bya diameter zitandukanye: Igishushanyo nicyiciro cyo kubaka.
Noneho benshi kandi benshi bateza imbere bahitamo amazu yinjira. Byuzuye hanze yintoki. Ninganiye, kuko iyo baremwe, inzira za kera zo gukata zirakoreshwa neza. Niba ubonye igikundiro kidasanzwe munzu yibiti byinshi bya diameter zitandukanye, noneho iyi ngingo iragenewe.
Umugani w'Abarusiya "Squa Burk"
Mu Burusiya, igiti cyubatswe cyakoreshejwe mugihe cya nimugoroba. Kandi ibintu byose kuva ntabwo byashyizweho: insengero n'inyubako zo guturamo, ubwogero n'ibigega, ibiraro, amarembo n'iburembo n'amariba. Kandi barekuwe mugihe gito. Ariko, ikibabaje, uburambe bwungutse hejuru yikinyagihumbi yazimiye igice (twibwira ko impamvu zibi zitagomba gusobanura ibikenewe). Ariko, mumyaka yashize, ibigo byinshi byo murugo bikabyutsa imigenzo yubwubatsi bwibiti. Yves ya buri sosiyete imeze yanze bikunze ifite ishyaka ryayo ryumwuga, ryiyeguriyeho ubushakashatsi bwuburyo bwubwubatsi, amabanga yo gutema, atabanje kubaka inzu yindirimbo nziza ntabwo itekereza. Kuvuga rwose, kubakunzi nkabo hamwe nubuzima bukorwa.
Ariko ntibikwiye gutekerezwa ko udukoko twagaruwe bagaruwe gusa bimurirwa buhumyi. Mu kubaka amazu ya buri muntu, bahujwe mu buryo busanzwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kubuza imigenzo hamwe na kijyambere kurugero rwinzu kumushinga "imigani ya Vladimiryviz hamwe n'inzobere mu kuzimu, kandi bazavuga iyi ngingo.
Byose byatangiranye numushinga
Gutangirana, reba inkuru. Inyubako nto yo gutura mu Burusiya yitwaga kuba (kuva Dr.-Slav. Istiba, "inzu yo guturamo"). Inzu nini yitwaga Horomas. Umukungugu no gukora amakorari yarikozwe mu kabari nyinshi zanditse - ku mazu yabo yatanzwe n'Izina - "Impanga", "Trino", "Igihembwe" ,.d. Muri icyo gihe, buri karubiri ka selile-logis yashoboraga kugira umubare runaka winkuta zimbere (bitanu-umuhanda, Crosstalk). Ukunze gusenya kwagura selile eshatu (amasaha atatu), amazu ashyushye nimbeho (icyi), yasangiwe na Seinee. Nk'ubutegetsi, ntabwo yakoreraga umuryango, ibara ry'ibaraza risohora. Guhindukirira korari, igituba nkicyo kigomba kuba cyarakuze. Hejuru ya Seine, bafashwe no kuzenguruka (gukubitwa kandi bahagaze ku nyubako ndende, ihuza inzibacyuho nyamukuru). Hejuru y'umusozi wo hagati, habaye inyubako za Pirovas Pirovas, rimwe na rimwe wabonye igitekerezo cy'Umunara hanyuma bihinduka ikigo gihimbano cyo kubaka. Mubice byimpeshyi igice cyumuyobozi wingenzi, bateguye icyumba cyumugore utazihijwe hamwe nigisenge gito (ku muryango we, ubusanzwe abagabo bakunda umutwe) - Bevel. Inkuta zanditse ziki cyumba zabaye andi maso yinzu.Ntidushobora kuvugwa ko mugihe gitera "umugani wishyamba", abashushanya babonye buhumyi imigenzo yose isobanuye. Ariko barabitayeho ko nta gushidikanya bitera. Inzu igizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi by'ibiti, byahujwe muri byose, kandi ... ahari, ntituzajya mubisobanuro byubatsi. Reka tuvuge gusa: byanze ibiti byinshi bya Farubuke.
Ongeraho kubishushanyo mbonera byimiterere ishoboka bya porogaramu za mudasobwa zigezweho zemerera kubona igenamigambi rirambuye gusa, ariko kandi zigaragaza isura yigihe kizaza cya Terem, nubunini, kandi uzumva impamvu umukiriya , kubona umushinga, ntushobora kumwanga. Birumvikana ko ikiguzi cyo gushushanya (igisubizo cyubwubatsi no gutegura igenamigambi) birakomeye - kuva 450. Kuri 1m2, ariko uzigame kuri iki cyiciro, sibyo, ntibikwiye. Umushinga w'urugo rw'ejo hazaza ntabwo ukenewe abubatsi cyane kugirango dusuzume neza imiterere, inzira zo kuzenguruka inzu.p. N'ubundi kandi, inyubako yinjije ntabwo ari amatafari, aho byoroshye gushyira umuryango mubice bimwe hanyuma ucike unyuze mubindi, hanyuma ukiruhuko kwisiga, ukigakiza ibimenyetso byose. Inzu yungirije irashobora gukorwa n'icyifuzo cyo kubikora, ariko ntizashoboka gukuraho burundu ibimenyetso by'iki gikorwa. Nyuma ya byose, biroroshye guca igiti muri kimwe cya kabiri, ariko kugirango uhuze igice bibiri mugihe kidashoboka.
Umushinga wa Byibu - "Ibikoresho Byiza"
Igiti kirimo guhumeka, gitera ahantu heza ho gutura: mu bushyuhe mu nzu ni byiza, itumba rirashyushye. Ihumure ryinyongera ritangiza amabara ya amber-zahabu nkaho amurikira imbere. Ongeraho imbaraga zihagije na elastique, imico myiza yubuhanga, kimwe namahirwe akungara mu buhanzi, kandi biragaragara ko icyifuzo cyamazu yimbaho cyagendaga mumyaka yashize. Mu bavose bakoreshaga neza (pinusi, imyerezi, ibiti), pinusiyo birakunzwe cyane, bikaba bikwiye cyane cyane impamvu z'ubukungu. Kurugero, ikiguzi cyurukuta rwa 1m2 rwitorero rya pinusi utitaye ku iteraniro ryabereye, rirangira kandi "kuzuza" imiyoboro yubuvugizi kuva kuri Rubles ibihumbi 2.5. nibindi byinshi. Gukoresha imyerezi cyangwa ikiraro cyongera iyi mibare hafi 25-45% (reba ingingo "Urukuta ruva mu giti").
Niki cyahisemo inzu kuva kumurongo uzengurutse cyangwa intoki zometse? Birumvikana, kwinjiza ukuboko. N'ubundi kandi, ibiti kuri we byatoranijwe nigice nuburyo bunoze, mugihe ibyifuzo bitangwa kwinjira kandi nta nenge. Kugirango dukureho ibishishwa, dukoresha gutunganya hamwe nibikoresho byintoki, bifasha urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ibiti bishoboka. Ato, na we, ni garanti yo kuramba (urwego ruzengurutse igicapo cyo kurinda kimwe, nk'amategeko, habuze).
Gusa gukata intoki bigufasha gukoresha ibiti "bitangaje" hamwe na diameter kugeza 500m no kugeza kuri 12m, byongeye kandi, kugira imigani ikomeye. Kurambika amakamba bikurikirana ukurikije amategeko ya Komanda wa Makushkom, bituma bishoboka icyarimwe kandi utange "" ibya kera ", no gukiza imitungo yo mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwimbaho. Biragaragara ko ibiti nkibi bituma muburyo bwa artificiel - bafite ubuherohewe (25-40%). Noneho inzu yigiti yakusanyijwe igomba guhinduka no gukama (hariho "ibikoresho bya" bitangaje).
By the way, "imfashanyigisho" nayo yitwa kandi kuberako imyirondoro yimyambarire ya angular na horizontal, itandukanijwe kuri buri cyiciro (buri kiti gifite umwirondoro wacyo, bityo rero umwirondoro wacyo "Ibyaremwe" ntibishoboka muri iki gihe cyacu.
Dukurikije imigenzo ishaje, inzu yarasenyutse ku rubuga rw'abakiriya - mu karere ka Vladimir, hanyuma igasenywa ikajyanwa ahantu. Kubakiriya, ubu buryo burashimishije nuko itabona inzira ndende yo gukora icyayi ubwacyo, nta myanda yimbaho (Chip, ibisasu) biva muribi. Yitegereza inteko gusa, bityo igihe cyo kubaka ntigisa nkigihe kirekire.
Fondasiyo
Mu kambaro ka kera, ikamba ryo hepfo ryakunze kubikwa hasi, bityo rero ko yaboze cyane, ibiti byatoranijwe (hariya byatwitse bivuye mu manza nyinshi ku muriro gahoro). Muri icyo gihe, yateguwe igitaka hafi y'urukuta runini kubushyuhe. Ibiziga kumakamba yo hepfo byanze bikunze byakoreshejwe muri make, inkwi zayo ntitinya ubushuhe, bityo ikabora. Ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya ubushuhe bwubutaka buruhukiye munsi yimpandekwa no hagati yimbaga nini (hagati yabo hamwe nibiti byatewe nubusambanyi - "intebe" - cyangwa bitwa imizi ya stumps.
Kswsey, abateza imbere bigezweho cyane kuruta amahirwe yo guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa nibikoresho. Niba tuvuze igishushanyo, noneho kubwinzu yoroheje yinjira, hafi ya Fondasiyo irakwiriye: kuva mu gitsina gisya kuri monolitte cyangwa amatafari hamwe no munsi yiterambere ryuzuye. Icyo uhagarara ni, nkuko babivuga, ubucuruzi ni Databuja. Byose biterwa nigitego cyashyizweho (ukeneye munsi yo hasi cyangwa ntabwo, nkuko ushaka kubikoresha) namafaranga yimari.
Ikintu cyingenzi kidashobora gukorwa nugukurikiza buhumyi amakuru aboneka mubitabo bimwe na bimwe "umusingi" wo mucyo "asabwa munzu yoroheje. Niba inzu nkiyi yubatswe ku butaka, noneho uburyo bukomeye bwo kubara mu fatizo burakenewe kuruta ibuye. Kubwimpamvu yoroshye ko umutwaro muto cyane ku rufatiro rwaremwe (bityo rero ubutaka), budashobora kuringaniza ibitero byubukonje (kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye n'imitwaro, reba ingingo "Inzu ya Bruus") .
"Umugani w'ishyamba" washyizwe ku butaka bwa sandy. Kubera ko inzu ubwayo ari nto, bafashe icyemezo cyo gukora ubusa bwuzuye munsi yacyo, bingana na etage ya mbere, kandi bibanze kuri sisitemu yubuhanga. Kubakwa kwacyo byatangiriye ku rwobo, hepfo yateguye umusego w'amaboko, hejuru y'intungane ye akomeye "yashyizwe hejuru ya" yakoresheje ibikoresho bya bitumen (Teknoniyol, Uburusiya bwakoreshejwe. Hanyuma, kuva muri monolithic bashimangiye beto, bashizeho isahani, "inkuta", inkingi zishyigikira (icyumba cyo guturamo hafi ntabwo gifite ibice) no kurengagiza. Hanze ya "inkuta" zo hasi zarimo amazi (yakoresheje ibikoresho bimwe nko kurinda ishingiro), hanyuma bigenzurwa n'ifuro ya polystyrene. Duhereye ku ngaruka z'ubutaka, urwego rwarwo rurinzwe neza na Masonry muri Polikirpich.
Biragaragara ko ubushuhe bwimvura bushobora kwegeranya hejuru ya beto. Duhereye kuri ibi, sheds yahisemo kurinda, kuwushyira hejuru y'urwego rwa beto akoresheje imirongo ibiri y'ubutadodo (ubugari - mu matafari imwe). Hejuru y'amatafari ashyira igice cy'amazi (ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bimwe nko munsi yo munsi y'amaharanda). Munsi yibiti byatewe na antiseptike, ikibaho kibamo umurongo uva (ubwoko bwumusoro wa kera) hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 15050mm.
Mu nzira, iherereye munsi yinzu, icyumba gikoreshwa mubyifuzo byurugo nacyo cyuho. Noneho, amajyaruguru n'ikigo cy'Uburusiya kirangwa no mu kazu gakomeye hamwe na satelite (guta). Biryoshye byari bitandukanije mumuhanda kandi byakoreshwaga nkububiko, celilar, amahugurwa, umwanya wuburozi cyangwa inyoni it.p. Birumvikana ko intego nyamukuru yo kuryama ari ukundi kuba kurinda hodge-kwiruka mu isi, birinda urubura n'umwuzure mu mpeshyi.
Idirishya n'imiryango
Urugi n'amasanduku yidirishya munzu yibirambo ntibikora umurimo wo gushushanya gusa. Baracyatanga uruhare rwibintu bifatika bidatanga inkuta kugirango bahinduke (nta gitangaje ko inzira yo kwishyiriraho yiswe muri rusange Jamb, i izina ryabaye kubera ko ubuso bwidirishya butera icyumba).
2- agasanduku;
3- Rama gukubita uruhande rwisanduku bifitanye isano na sisitemu ya schip-paz. Muri iki gihe, abakonje, nk'ubutegetsi, bakora mu gasanduku, bazunguruka ku mpera z'ibiti. Ariko ahantu horoheje birashoboka. Abacuruzi batoranijwe kuva kumpande zombi zagasanduku - Windows. Iri genzura ryashyizwe mu mwanya wa mbere, ibanziriza munsi yaryo ryashyizwe kubasuku. Ibikurikira shyira hejuru yagasanduku. Hagati yacyo nubutunzi kumurongo wo hejuru, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho, ingano yacyo irenze ingano ziteganijwe ku rukuta rw'igice cyo kwishyiriraho mu isonga ryagasanduku (hafi cm 3 ku burebure 1 ku rukuta). Iki cyuho cyashyizweho nibikoresho byoroshye (Patles, ubushishozi). Niba impande zombi zashyizwe amaboko ya nyuma, nyuma yo kunyura muri Groove.
Idirishya ryo hanze ryateguwe na Platbands (ukurikije imigenzo, zishushanyijeho insanganyamatsiko). Uruhare rwa platifomu kabiri. Ubwa mbere, barinda amadirishya kuvuza, icya kabiri, kurinda ikadiri n agasanduku kava mumvura.
Croup ya jamb yumuryango itanga ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye nukuri muburyo bwuzuye amahwa kugeza kumiyoboro, urugi ruremereye, nimbaraga mugihe bifunze cyane ku idirishya.
Kubaka Srub
Ihuriro. Biragaragara ko imitungo yo kuzigama ubushyuhe bwinzu yimbaho ahanini iterwa nuburyo nubwiza bwo guca inguni. Kugira ngo ubigereho, nkuko babivuga, ku nta ntarengwa, ibigo by'inguni byakozwe n'abasigaye ("ku nkombe"). Mugihe kimwe, mu biti byo hepfo (groin), ikamba ryatumye ibikombe byoroshye (mumwanya wo hasi, kwiyongera, ingano yabyo byagarutsweho igice cya kabiri cyigice cyo hejuru ). Amakamba meza mu gikombe akora gufunga-spike yihariye (Spike), yahinduye icyuho hagati y'ibiti, birinda ubushyuhe.
Ibisobanuro by'amakamba. Guhuza amakamba ahwanye no hejuru yibiti, hitamo groove (Chute). Ingano yujuje ubuziranenge (Nta rubanza rutabereye indorerezi zishobora gutera kugabanyirizwa ibiti). Ubugari bwa groove bugomba kuba bwiza. Impande zirenze iyo minini, igishushanyo kishyushye muri rusange (ubugari ntarengwa bwa groove nubunini bwurukuta ahantu hafunganye). Akomeye - kuruta groove ni nini, ntoya yuburebure bwikamba, kandi iyi ni igicucu kidatanga umusaruro w'ibiti. Ibisanzwe birasuzumwa niba ubugari bwa Groove atari munsi ya 80mm ahantu hanini, kandi ntabwo arenga 150- 200mm mubinini. Mugihe kimwe, ubunini bwibyuyuri hagati yikamba ntibigomba kurenza 1mm (snip "kubyara no gufunga inzego). Icyuho nk'iki hamwe ninteko biroroshye gufunga insulation yashyizweho muri Groove.
Nk'itegeko, mugihe ukemuye, idirishya n'umuryango ntabwo byaciwe burundu, biroroshye kubona inkuta. Keretse niba mu makamba imwe asobanura aho aherereye cyangwa ategura ibyo bita mucyo cyikoranabuhanga bukenewe, kurugero, kubikoresho biri imbere. Hanyuma, ibipimo bifunguye bikozwe murwego rwo kurangiza nimirimo yimbere.
Guhuza ikamba rihagaritse. Kwinjira kwibiti bifatanye muburyo buhagaritse hamwe namafaranga yibanze yibiti bifite uburyo bwurukirambenge oblong (ngufi). Iri koranabuhanga rifite akazi cyane (birakenewe kenshi kwinjira), nuko nyuma bizagenda neza, nyuma byo gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bifite ibiti birebire (22cm) - Brazed. Byakoreshejwe neza muri iki gihe cyacu. Mugihe uhuza na molekiite Hariho imiterere ibiri iteganijwe. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byuruganda bigomba kuba ibikoresho bikomeye (urugero, niba ari pinusi, noneho inzogera ikoreshwa igiti cyangwa igikoma). Icya kabiri, inzogera igomba kuba irimo igice cyambukiranya kare, irema guterana amagambo, bivuze ko idabuza umubabaro winjira hejuru.
Ibiti biranga mu ikamba. Nubwo ibiti bya diameter nini - Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, uburebure bwurukuta, budasaba igikoresho cyitanura (kwambara urukuta rwimbere), biri mumibakoti yimbere , bigarukira kuri 8-10m. Bitabaye ibyo, nubwo hariho ubushyuhe, hariho ibyago ko urukuta ruzabona ifishi itoroshye. Mubikorwa, ikigega gikora kenshi kurenza 4-6m, giteganijwe no gutegura inzu.
Itanura ryitanura rigufasha gukemura nibindi bimeneka muburebure, bityo ukureho gukenera gukoresha igihe kirekire. Kugirango urukuta rurerure, rumaze kuba, urugero rwa kabiri, oya "rwamenetse" murimwe murimwe, urwenya rwibitindira muburyo bukwiye: Niba ikamba ryinshi ryaciwe muburyo bukwiye, hanyuma hejuru yavuzwe- ibumoso. Kugirango ugire ahantu hakomeye ho guhuriza hamwe, kumpande zombi muri wedge yashizwe muri Brazesely.
Ikimenyetso cy'Abatatatamo. Mbere, moss itukura cyangwa moss-sphagnum yatoranijwe kubwiyi ntego (we ubwe ntiyibora, kandi ibyo ntibikora). Nyuma, moss yahinduye paki - we, bitandukanye na mose, ntazasenyuka, bityo rero byoroshye kubikorwa. Byari igihe bakoreshwaga mugihe bateranya inzu "umugani wishyamba", benshi "barangiza" uburyo bwo gutwaza kasher kuri logi "babyutse".
Kugira ngo inzu y'ibiti ibaho igihe kirekire. Ubuzima bwibiti biterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho bikomoka gusa, ariko kandi ingamba zatoranijwe zo kubarinda, zishobora kuba pasiporo (neza, kubaka) kandi zikora. Ibipimo byubaka byerekana cyane cyane kurinda ubushuhe (tuzavuga muburyo burambuye nyuma gato). Uburinzi bukomeye buregwa hamwe nububiko bwubushuhe burengera. IO Uburinzi nigihe cyo gutekereza no kuri stade yinteko, gutunganya ibikombe, imiyoboro nibindi bikoresho, nyuma yo kuyishyiramo, ntihazongera kubona uburyo bwo kugera.
Igikoresho cyagereranijwe cya Samstaya Igisenge kidafite uburemere
IMIKORErwamo 1; 2 Coo; 3- Kurangiza RESHET; 4- Beam- "atitsa" (gukomera inkuta zaciwe kandi zikora nk'inkunga y'isahani y'igisenge); 5-Sambar Imbere y'imbere; Amazi y'Irembo; 7- "inkoko"; 8- Ibizamini byo hejuru; 9- хлпеннен 10- Ifarashi. |
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Imyenge
Mu bubiko bw'imbaho z'Uburusiya, igitekerezo cyo "kwikesha" bisobanura kwagura igice cyo hejuru cyo kurekura nyabagendwa. Kwakira nabyo nabyo birahari muri Noruveje). Kugira inkunga nk'ibisenge birashobora kwiyongera cyane, bivuze ko ari byiza kurinda inkuta zanditse mumazi yimvura. Ibi, kugirango mvuge, uruhande rufatika. Niba tuvuga kuruhande rwumuntu utanga, ubu buryo bworoshye bugufasha gutanga inzu kubitekerezo bimwe bikabije, bihindura terem ya kera cyangwa mwinzu ya Baba-Yagi. N'ubundi kandi, inzu iri munsi, hejuru, bisa nkaho byazuwe, bikaze (ndetse no kumenagura) kandi bikanajanjagura) n'igikombe kinini cy'inkoko kizagaragara munsi y'ikamba ritingi.Gulbishche
Mu minsi yashize, ikintu nkiki, kimwe na gulbish, hamwe nigituba gihagaze igorofa ya mbere kurwego rwa mbere, kandi rimwe na rimwe igorofa nayo ifite inyubako n'inyubako. Iki gishushanyo gishimishije gishingiye ku mpera z'imirasire y'imiti irangiye, ikorwa n'ibiti bigabanuka mu rukuta, cyangwa ku kurekura ibiti. Ikibaho, uruzitiro ruhagaze - gariyamoshi iryamye kuri baluster (iringaniye cyangwa ingano). Hejuru ya gilbius mubisanzwe ikora igitereko. Niba iki gishushanyo kirimo kurwego rwamagorofa ya kabiri, kurohama igisenge cya rut cyatanzwe, kimutera inkunga racks. By the way, GILBII, usibye intego nyamukuru ("kugenda"), hari inyongera hamwe nayo yoroshye gufunga idirishya. Ariko, muburyo bwubwubatsi bwa none, gulbishche, inzu igenda impande zose, ni gake. Avot balconies Hariho muburyo bwose.
"Ikiraro" -
Iyo urema hejuru yuburebure bwatanzwe murukuta rwiyongera ku gikuta mu 1.2m, byambukiranya ibiti bya beams byambukiranya 200100mm. Bagerageje kubashyira muri buri kato kagabanijwe hakurikijwe imigenzo yamateka ugereranije numurongo wa Windows. Igorofa noneho izahumuriza perpendicular kuri uyu murongo, hanyuma ingingo zabo zizagaragara zitagaragara.Mugihe cyo kubaka igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse mubisanzwe uhaza burundu kuburiri butemewe. Nyuma, igihe inzu yibye yashikwaga kandi igihe kirageze cyo gutangira mubutaka bwimbere, kubaka amashanyarazi byateranyirizwamo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rirahishe.
Imbere-umunyesizi
Hano ugomba gusubiza inyuma yinkuru. Imbere ni ingenzi cyane gukomeza urukuta, binjijwe mu biti kugeza hejuru. Bitwaga abagabo cyangwa gusa nabagabo (Izina birashoboka cyane ko biva mubyukuri hagaragara nkaho ari ingoma nkiyi, idashyigikiwe kuva impera). Vfronton iratwara imwe, kandi mubunini bunini bwaciwe byinshi. Barambuye hejuru y'uburebure bw'inzu yose; Bibaye ngombwa, bahujwe n'uburebure ku rukuta rufite hagati mu nzu, bityo bakomeza imbere imbere. Hejuru ya Reshetin ni nyamukuru (yitwa Umuganwakazi cyangwa igikomangoma) - ni inkunga yinzu yinzu. Ibisigaye muri ibi bikurikira ni abafasha. Bakora kugirango bafate umwanya wumutwaro uva kumuganwakazi impumyi. Kugenda byahinduwe n'iki ikoranabuhanga, iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa kandi ubu ritandukanye imbere ihuza imisozi itatu yatwitse muri bo. Nibyo, barashobora kubyitwaga birambuye, mubyukuri ni ibiti binini, bikomeye. Ukurikije imbere, bashoboye gutwara umutwaro munini.
Igisenge
None se kuki byari ngombwa guhobera byaguye imbere? Nubuhe kuva igihe immermoal, ni ishingiro ryinzu yo gusya gusya hamwe nimbaho. Byongeye kandi, igisenge cya Samantoy nkicyo (inkunga ye nyamukuru ni abanyamabere - abagabo). Ku bagaragaje neza, igishushanyo cyacyo gishobora gutangwa. Crestestam yashizwemo ibice bya firberry (rimwe na rimwe utubari) hamwe numwe wavanyeho Koko ya Rhizible Koko, ni yo mpamvu umutwe w'inkoko ukaba - "inkoko". Cocords yakoresheje igiti cyamazi yimbaho. Ibisenge byashyizweho ku buryo iherezo rimwe ryinjiye mu bunebwe bwa wifth, ikindi cyari kiryamye ku mutwaro w'intebe. Gufunga umwanya muri skate hagati yinzu yinzu (kandi mugihe kimwe kanda hejuru ya Tesin), shyiramo groove ihindagurika. Yakozwe mu giti kinini hamwe na komle ikomeye ituruka ku ifarashi. Impera ya Run-Reshetin kuruhande rwimbere yarinzwe ninama yicyayi. Ku masangano ya bene ebyiri, imbaho zihagaritse zatewe imisumari.
Basters ba kijyambere bafashe umusingi ukomeye-ukomeye winzu kuva ikoranabuhanga kera. Biracyateranya kubagabo, aho bitatu bikomeye-imbaraga (ibikomangoma hamwe nabafasha babiri) barashyizwemo. Kuri bo, Sisitemu yagezweho yagezweho yashizwemo, ikintu nyamukuru cyacyo ni kibaho gishinzwe kuvugurura kirimo igice cya 16050mm. Buri murongo ushingiye kumanota atatu: umwamikazi kumatwi, akazu kaguka kandi hejuru. Inyungu nyamukuru yikishushanyo ni ukubura amaguru akomeye, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mu magorofa ari hejuru. Kandi, reka tubabarire abakurambere kubera ubutunzi bwimigenzo, ntakintu na kimwe gisa nibyumba byavuzwe haruguru.
Mugihe uteranya (intambwe yabo 60cm), abakonje binjizwa cyane mubice byakorewe muriyi ret kandi ... ntukagike icyo aricyo cyose. Kubera iki? Ikigaragara ni uko icyiciro cya mbere kandi cyingenzi cyo kubaka inzu (hanyuma, kubwibyo, inkuru yacu ivuga irarangiye no kurema sisitemu ya charter. Igisenge cyuzuyemo ibyo bita "igihe" (kwiruka akenshi bikoreshwa) hanyuma ugende mugihe cyitumba. Nibura kugeza ku mpeshyi, nibiba ngombwa, ni ndende (mugihe ibiti bitumye ubushuhe bwa 22-25%), kandi inzu yibiti ntabwo igwa rwose. Kubwibyo, kugeza igihe iyi nzira irangiye, umurimo uwo ariwo wose ntacyo umaze. Byongeye kandi, ntibishoboka gukomera ku buryo bukabije, mu gihe cyo hejuru cyo gufunga byose, nkuko babivuga, hamwe ninyama. Reka imbaho zive muri ROFYLU zigenda mu ruganda. Ariko bazaba bameze neza.
NYUMA, RANEROID izakurwaho. Noneho amaherezo bazangije bongiza inzu yibiti kugirango bagabanye imigenzo n'ibice bikabije, byanze bikunze bigaragara mugihe cyo kugabanuka kw'itorero (reba ingingo "Amayeri"). Sisitemu ya Rafter izanyuramo kandi, nibiba ngombwa, yafashwe, gabanya. Gusa nyuma yibyo bazakosorwa no gutangira gukora igisenge "cake". Bizaba iki? Byose biterwa no gusakara byatoranijwe nabakiriya. Sisitemu ikomeye yo gukangurirwa ku nkuta izihanganira ibiti byose bya dranco (pinusi cyangwa oxine) hamwe nurubingo rwamacumbi miremire kuva kera. Imiterere yinzu yinzu izaba ishyushye kandi ihumeka, ntabwo rero izaba mugihe cyose cyo gukora murugo. Iyi "vayi" ni iyihe, niba mu gisenge cye "kurira"?
Imitako yo hanze
Kuri iyi, tuzarangiza inkuru yacu. Ariko komeza urebe kubaka inzu. Ikto arabizi, birashoboka ko ibisubizo bizaba undi mugani.
Kubara kwagutse kwikiguzi * Kubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 131.4 m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | |||
| Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice | 300m3. | 450. | 135000. |
| Igikoresho fatizo, amatongo | 30M3 | 220. | 6600. |
| Ibyapa ibikoresho bya beto bishimangiwe | 32m3 | 2340. | 74880. |
| Urukuta rw'ibikoresho rw'ibikoresho, gushyigikira inkingi z'uburebure bwa beto hejuru kugeza kuri 3m | 40M3. | 2700. | 108000. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 340M2. | 112. | 38080. |
| Gutwara no gutwara amakamyo yataye | 280M3. | 520. | 145600. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 12300. |
| Byose | 520460. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 72M3. | 3100. | 223200. |
| Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga | 30M3 | 950. | 28500. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 340M2. | - | 18360. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 120800. |
| Byose | 390860. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Gukata inkuta n'ibice biva mu biti | 200m3 | 8910. | 1782000. |
| Guteranya ibihugiye hamwe no gushyira ibiti, hamwe n'amagorofa | 100m2. | 382. | 38200. |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | set | - | 260000. |
| Intanda y'urukuta, gutunganya ibinyabiziga hagati y'ibiti | set | - | 250300. |
| Kwigunga bikwirakwira no kwikuramo | set | - | 64500. |
| Hydro, Igikoresho cyuzuye | set | - | 18700. |
| Igikoresho cyo gupfuka | set | - | 312000. |
| Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba | set | - | 36400. |
| ISOKO, CEILIG | set | - | 203590. |
| Gusya hejuru, antiseptation hamwe nibisubizo byarangiye | set | - | 190400. |
| Byose | 3156090. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Kubakwa, ibiti bya Saw | set | - | 1820000. |
| Ikibaho, umurongo | set | - | 208000. |
| Insumiabujijwe, yunamye, izimya | set | - | 39800. |
| Igiciro cyo gusakara no gushushanya | set | - | 340000. |
| Idirishya n'umuryango | set | - | 156000. |
| Ibihimbano by'ijosi | set | - | 53000. |
| Byose | 2616800. | ||
| * - Kubara bikorwa ntabazwa hejuru, ubwikorezi hamwe nibindi byakoreshejwe, kimwe nibigo byingirakamaro |
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Vladimirsroyles" kandi kugiti cye, Molegovin kugirango ifashe mugutegura ibikoresho.