Linnoleum Isoko ryinjiza: Ubwoko nibisobanuro bya tekiniki byahinduwe, imiterere y'ibikoresho bisanzwe, byegeranye n'amasosiyete y'amahanga.
Moda (tapuket)
Hamwe no kurinda urugero rwo kurinda cyane na moshi ya antibacterie yizewe
Ibirenge bivuye ku gishushanyo n'ibimenyetso ku mari ya PVC mu gitambaro cyakuweho hamwe n'igitambara cyahinduwe mu nzoga, hanyuma zogejwe n'amazi
LINOLEUM YAKORESHEJWE NA COLDINE KUBONA: Ubukonje (Ukoresheje Amazi Yiyongera) cyangwa ashyushye (Fusion ya CVC COrd kuri 350c)
Plastics "
Ubuso bwa PVC aho bigana picalcelain cyangwa ibuye ntibikonje. Igikombe cyaguye hasi kuburyo bidashoboka kumena
Ibyumba byuhira, aho amazi nandi mazi akenshi bigwa hasi, ni byiza gushiraho ibikoresho byo kurwanya kunyerera.
Ubwiza bwa DYES bugena kurwanya urumuri rwa PVC. Murukundo niba bakeneye kurindwa izuba
Igishushanyo cya PVC Concoleum cyororoka kandi gikora igice cya parquet, hamwe na eooge yimigano idasanzwe
Guhuzagurika hasi hamwe nibindi bintu byimbere biroroshye kubigeraho muguhitamo gutwikira igicucu cyifuzwa mu cyegeranyo
Ibyiciro bya PVC Linnoleum 31, 32, bikoreshwa mu biro no mu byumba bya hoteri, denseri n'abatuye. Imiterere mike ku buso bwayo ntabwo yashizweho amenyo kuva ibirenge byibikoresho. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho buri nibura imyaka 10-20
Imiterere yicyumba ahanini igena guhitamo ibishushanyo mbonera byumuntu wo murugo: munsi yigiti, marble, tile cyangwa igishushanyo cyihariye kuri buri cyumba
Gurinda ingaruka mbi, kimwe nimirasire ya ultraviolet, film yo kurinda Mastic - ibishashara cyangwa polymer
Ibyifuzo byabarusiya ni ibi bikurikira: 50% byabaguzi babona linoleum kubikoni, 15% - kuri koridoro, 5% - kuko ibyumba bizima. Amagorofa yose munzu atwikiriza 6% gusa byabajijwe.
B - PVC ifungize PVC hamwe na cavities zo mu kirere
Ikiranga cya PVC cyo kubyara ubwiza nyaburanga bwamabara n'imiterere yibiti, igiti, beech, cheri
Abahanga benshi bemeza ko utitaye ku bunini bw'icyumba cya Linoleum kigomba kwemezwa hasi
Amabara meza ya linoleum ntishobora gucika kandi nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo gukoresha cyane
Imitungo ihebuje yibi bikoresho izashimisha rwose ba nyirayo kandi ntimutenguhe abayoboke mubisanzwe munzu. Yitwigana neza imiterere yigiti, amabuye, tiramic, kandi abantu barimo guhanga bakurura amabara atandukanye nubushushanyo.
Ku kibazo: "Linoleum ni iki?" - Umuntu wese udafite invin azasubiza ko ari ifumbire ihendutse, ifatika, yoroshye yo kwitaho, ndetse ninyamaswa zidacogora. Nigihe kirekire igihe kirekire - imyaka 5-15. Nyamara twahisemo kongera kuvuga kuri linyomu ya kijyambere nimico yaryo yingirakamaro. N'ubundi kandi, ubwo bumenyi buzafasha gukora inzu nziza kandi nziza.
PVC n'abandi
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa linyoni (nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa mumazu yo guturamo). Kurugero, Glyphthalean ni umwenda ukingiwe kuruhande rumwe nukuzungura alkyd hamwe nundi arwanya anti-nipple. Ugereranije na PVCIGHates, Ibi bikoresho bitandukanijwe nubushyuhe bwiza numutungo munini, imbaraga nyinshi, ariko byoroshye. Kuva kuri Celitura bivugijwe n'ivanga rya Nitride, ikozwe mu kibaya cya Colloquiline). Ifite uburyohe buhebuje kandi bukaba bworoshye, ariko kubera kwiyongera, gukoresha ni bike. Rubber Linoleum (Iki cyaro) kigizwe nuruvange rwa reberi ya synthetike ikoreshwa kuri reberi, hamwe nu musozi wo kwisiga wa reberi ya reberi. IHURIRO RIKURIKIRA, riharanira amazi. Uzuza ibibanza by'inganda, imodoka, igaraje.
Mu mibare yose yo kugurisha ubwoko bwose bwa linoleum, 80% ibarwa na PVC igana ku isoko ryikirusiya. Abo ni ibikomoka ku mpungenge mpuzamahanga Armstrong DLW, Forbo na Tarkett, Gerflor (France), Juteks (Siloveniya), Polyflor (United Kingdom), Upofloor (Finlande), Domo (Bubiligi), Graboplast (Hungary), ndetse MosstroyPlastmass, StroyPolymer "(Uburusiya) Idr. Nta cyegeranyo cyakusanyijwe mu bikorwa bigufi, kandi umubare w'igishushanyo mbonera bigera kuri 300.
Usibye gukoresha, aho bihurira na PVC zose zirashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwinshi:
urugo (ku mazu n'amazu);
igice cy'ubucuruzi (ku biro bito, amahoteri);
Ubucuruzi (kubibanza hamwe numutwaro ukomeye hasi).
Biratandukanye hagati yo kwambara, birerekana icyo umutwaro ushoboye kwihanganira linoleum udahinduye ibintu byambere. Dushishikajwe no gukwirakwiza PVC. Igiciro cyabo (rubwoteri uko 80-600. Kuri 1h2), ukurikije inzobere, zishingiye ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza. Ibyishimo byo kubona ibintu bihendutse rimwe na rimwe bihinduka ibibazo bikomeye mugihe cyo kubagwa. Turahindukira rero prose yubuzima ...
Ntukizere amaso yacu
Ubusanzwe igorofa isanzwe isimbuza ibishya mugihe cyo gusana, nkuko bisanzwe mu nzu rimwe mumyaka 10-11. Mubisanzwe, muri iki gihe cyose, ndashaka kugira hasi cyane kandi nziza. Amafaranga yashowe mu igorofa arashobora gufatwa nkishoramari. Ibikoresho bya Avirbor bigomba gutangira no kumenya ko kwambara.Ariko, kwiga kwamamaza byerekana inshuti. Ikigaragara ni uko imbaraga zidashira zo guha imbaraga nziza imyumbati kugirango iguze, kwibanda ku kuranga hanze, hanyuma utekereze gusa ku buramba bwibicuruzwa. Bamwe bashimishwa nibiciro biri hasi kubinyabuzima bitandukanye bya PVC LINELEUM: 80-150. Kuri 1m2. Gushushanya n'umwanda, bitandukanijwe n'ubuso bwa voya birashoboka ko bikwiranye n'utugo cy'ubukungu mbere yo gutangira gusana ...
Anatomy yo Gukora
Ukurikije imiterere yabyo, amababi ya PVC ni urwego rumwe (bahuje igitsina) na benshi (kubuntu).
Igishushanyo mbonera kinini ni coatation ya PVC igenewe murugo. Muri bo harimo amafaranga gakondo (150-300. Kuri 1m2), kunoza imbere mu ngo hamwe nindi mitungo itandukanye (300-500. Kuri 1m2). Mubyongeyeho, ibice bibiri bya kabiri rimwe na rimwe byashyirwaho ahantu hatuwe (300-600. Kuri 1m2). Bose, nk'ubutegetsi, bafite imiterere y'imiterere myinshi:
Gukora (kwambara) Igice cya PVC kizabura gufunga ifura kuva ibishushanyo, bicika, birinda igishushanyo cyo gusiba;
Isano yo gushushanya amabara y'amazi ashinzwe inyigisho no gushushanya;
Igice cya PUMED cya PVC ni ishingiro ryo gushushanya, kandi wongeyeho, umutungo w'abaguzi ushingiye kuri yo;
Urufatiro rufatiro rwa choleter ikora umurimo ushimangira, kandi ubucucike bwe bugena ubwiza nubunini bwicyubahiro;
Intsinzi (kuva PVC ya FVC, JVES, yumvise, Polyester, corks, iratanga amajwi y'inyongera kandi andi majyaruguru.
Ibyerekeye "imico yihariye"
Ubunini bwose bwa coiteliatel nyinshi burashobora kuba 1.5-4.5 mm. Ariko, ibipimo byingenzi nibyibunini bwa layer ikora - 0.15-0-0.3 mm. Kwibanda kuri yo, kimwe no kubihamwa no kuba ubwinshi bwibikoresho, bihabwa icyiciro cyahujwe no kwambara: 21 (0.15-0.25mm) cyangwa 23 (0.25.3 mm) . Iri shuri ryo hejuru, "ubuzima burebure" gupfunga hamwe ningendo ikomeye mubyumba birashobora kwihanganira. Rero, PVC Lin Linoleum icyiciro 21 kigenewe gusa ibyumba byo kuraramo, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka nibura imyaka 5. Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku gitsina gore kuri sitidiyo, gihoraho cyintebe no kwimura ibintu biremereye. Kuko ibyumba bizima hamwe nishuri ryabana 22 (igihe cyo gukora - imyaka 10). Ariko, aho abakiri bato barashobora kwitirirwa uturere dukabije two munzu hamwe nigikoni na koridor no gutanga ibyifuzo byicyiciro cya 23 cyangwa 31, ni ukuvuga ubucuruzi, undi azakorera 10 -15.Ibintu nkibi biranga PVC, nka misa (1.25-2.5 kg / m2), ntibisa nkaho ntakintu kivuga kuba ushobora kuba umuguzi. Ariko mugihe ugereranije ingero ebyiri nkizo, ni ngombwa kumenya: ubunini buke bwose, ariko bundi, ubwinshi, bityo imbaraga nukuri imbaraga nimbaraga zibikoresho. Noneho, igihe ntigikwiye kwihatira kubona ifuro hamwe na misa igabanuka: Nyuma ya byose, ubwiyongere bwayo butanga umusaruro mwinshi, hasi mumazu yacu ntabwo akorerwa imitwaro ikomeye.
Ikindi gipimo gishimishije ni uguhindura ibisigaye. Bizagaragara nyuma yigihe gito kuruhande rwiburyo mumaguru yimuka chal cyangwa atari? Kugira ngo ubyumve, amatwi yageragejwe na kashe ya buri gihe ku bushyuhe bwa 23c kandi ugereranije n'uburebure busigaye bwo kwishora mu minota 150 y'umutwaro kandi igihe kimwe kitagira umutwaro. Ibipimo bisigaye byahinduwe. Kubijyanye no murugo, ntigomba kurenga 1-1.2mm. Kubintu byubucuruzi, ni 0.25-0.35mm, nuburyo ari bike, umuyoboro wa pvc linoleum.
Ikimenyetso cyihariye ni uguhinduka kubintu. Birashoboka kuba udasanzwe kunama inshuro ebyiri gusa: mugihe cyo kubyara mububiko no mugihe cyo kurambika. Ariko, nkuko imyitozo irerekana, inguriza ubugari bwa 3 cyangwa 4m, abaguzi rimwe na rimwe basaba kutayihindura umuzingo, ariko barikubye mune. Turakuburira: Ibi ntibishoboka gukora ibi, bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kwangiza ishingiro ryumuyaga wikirahure cyangwa kwangiza hejuru namahirwe mabi. Nubwo ikibazo nukuntu twakora igice cya metero 4 hejuru ya mbere hejuru ya mbere, mugihe gikomeje gufungura ...
Gukuramo amazi ya PVC Linoleums ni 1-1.5%. Mubyukuri ntibikuramo ubushuhe. Niba amazi agenda kubwimpanuka munsi yigiti, substrate irashobora kubigura. Imiterere y'ibirimo y'ibice byo hejuru ntabwo izashira amazi, kandi ibisubizo ni igiti kidashimishije. Niyo mpamvu bidasabwa gushira ibintu ku byumviro byumwotsindiro mu byumba bifite ubushuhe bwinshi, urugero mu gikoni n'ubwiherero.
Umuriro wa PVC utondekanya cyane mugukoresha ubucuruzi, ni ukuvuga, ahari amahirwe yo gusenya abantu mumuriro (mubiro, ibika.d.). Ongera kurwanya umuriro wibikoresho bifasha inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe. ABA IHURIRO RY'INGO ritandukanijwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwa Flavour (G4). Ni ubuhe bushyuhe, bazatangira gushonga cyangwa gutwika kandi ni ibintu bingana ku gihe - byerekanwe mu cyemezo cy'umuriro.
Byiza, ubushyuhe na ... guceceka
Imyitwarire yubushyuhe kandi yinjije amajwi ya PVC ikwiye ikiganiro gitandukanye. N'ubundi kandi, amajwi n'ibisarukiza bikikije umuntu bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwayo no kumererwa neza. PVC Linnoum muffles urusaku rwinshi cyangwa amajwi avuka mugihe ugenda cyangwa kugabanuka, 2-19db, kandi nanone bigabanya gato urwego rwurusaku rwindege. Ingaruka ziragaragara cyane ugereranije no gutakaza na parquet.
Igicucu cyijimye, nibyiza ni byiza - kwikuramo neza, hamwe nubushyuhe. Ikigaragara cyane, bigaragarira hamwe nubunini burenze 3.4mm. Nk'uko inzobere zinararibonye za sosiyete "umusaza Hottabych," Ibikoresho biracyari kurenza iyo mico kumugaragaro kuva muri PVC ifungiwe na PVC. Ni byiza ku cyumba cy'abana no kuraramo.
Birakwiye gusobanura ko ifuro iboneka muburyo bubiri: imiti nubuka. Kuri uru rubanza, imiterere yingirabuzimafatizo zigezweho ziboneka zifunze, kandi kuva ku muvuduko ukabije w'amafaranga aremereye, igituba cyo mu kirere kirashobora guturika no gukomera. Mu cya kabiri, ikirere givuganeho, kandi kirimo umutwaro, umwuka uva mu kasho ujya ku bandi, kandi iyo ukuraho wasubijwe. Ariko "imashini" nziza ihenze cyane.
Nta gushidikanya ko bagenzi bacu bakundana badashidikanya bazashaka kumenya: Nshobora gushyira PVC-coatings ku magorofa ashyushye? Nibyo, ariko munsi yumuntu: ubushyuhe bwo hasi ntibugomba kurenga 28c.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye nkibice bya PVC bigezweho. Ibisanzwe bidafite ishingiro bitarimo polyester cyangwa polsimide, bisa nkaho byumvikanye, kimwe no kumeneka kumiti cyangwa imashini ya pvc. Numwungirije muri bo harimo plus n'ibibi. Rero, amababi kuri polyamide cyangwa polyester-ishingiye kumirimo yihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe. Bashobora gushyirwaho kuri balconi ya glazed hamwe nukago zitara, zidashyushye mu gihe cy'itumba kandi zikonje mbere ya -30C. Avot ibikoresho kuri substrate ifunzwe, ntabwo ari amahitamo meza kubibanza nkibi. Ifite imiterere ihanitse kandi yuzuye umwuka ufite ubushuhe runaka. Hamwe no gukonjesha inshuro nyinshi no gutunganya urukuta hagati y'ibituba bitangira gusenyuka. Birumvikana ko substrate ntizasenya nyuma yumwaka wa mbere ikoreshwa, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwacyo buzagabanuka neza.
Noneho, inyungu zidashidikanywaho zikomatire kumugaragaro ni imikorere yo mu bushyuhe buke. Barimo kwishakira hasi hejuru yubukonje bukonje. Byongeye kandi, amazi mubyukuri ntabwo akuramo (cyane cyane substrate yamenewe nuburyo bwa chimique) kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije.
Tatyana Kuznetsova, Umuyobozi ushinzwe Kwamamaza Igorofa yo mu rugo "Campust Uburayi bw'i Burasirazuba"
Yakandagiye kuri glacier n'icyaha ...
PVC IHINDOKO kugirango igikoni na koridoro - aho hasi akenshi bitose, ntugire kunyerera. Dukurikije ibigo byubwishingizi, impanuka zijyanye no kugwa kwamanye cyangwa gutsitara nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ibikomere. Ibikoresho bitekanye cyane bitanga clutch nziza hamwe nubuso bwawe kubera urwego rwabitswe. Yaremwe nuburyo bwa chimique, ongeraho micropartarticle yihariye kumurongo wo hejuru, cyangwa ukoresheje imashini yinjijwe. Amavuta yo kurwanya slip iri mumasosiyete menshi. Iki nikimwegeramo hamwe nubumaji (Juteks), Optic, Woodstar, Wowstar, H2o (Capkett), kimwe na Noviloni Fortuna ubuzima (fore).Gurwanya PVC kumpande, kwigana imiterere yinjijwe yimbaho karemano cyangwa ibuye bisa neza. Nukuri, kuba maso murugo, ureba ibikoresho bisa, menya neza kubaza: Biroroshye gusukura hejuru yabo? Nyuma ya byose, ubusanzwe umwanda ushinzwe intanga ntoya yo kumwanya wakazi. Kubirenze, amasosiyete menshi akoreshwa kugirango akemure ryiyongereye muri Polurethane. Ikiranga rwose ibice byose microscopique kandi ntabwo yemerera umukungugu numwanda kugirango winjire imbere, kubera ko isuku iba akazi koroshye kandi ishimishije.
Abicanyi kuri bagiteri
Nkuko mubizi, bagiteri ya pathogenic yumva amerewe neza mubidukikije kandi birashoboka ko bakora ubukoloni bunini mumasegonda. Ubuso bwumutse kandi busukuye bwa cvcrote ntabwo butanga umusanzu kuriyi nzira mbi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abaproduce bakuru bahisemo ko hasi mubyumba byabana, ibyumba byo kurya no mubyumba bikeneye uburinzi bwinyongera. Impungenge za Carkett zikoresha urwego rwihariye rwa antibacterie rwizewe muri moda no kwakira ibyegeranyo. Iki kirango kizwi cyane kubakunzi ba siporo kububasha budasanzwe bwumuriro hamwe nuburyo busa bubuza kubyara impfabusa. Jutenks nayo ifite icyegeranyo kidasanzwe cya Mega. Domo (Ububiligi) yateye imbere kuri PVC yitambanyije ibintu bya microbacterial. Nk'uko by'impuguke zivuga ko molequesi yayo ishobora kwangiza igikonoshwa cya bagiteri. Niki ibikoresho bifite uburinzi budasanzwe bwa mikorobe - Linoleum isanzwe.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Guhitamo hanze ya PVC yo hanze yinzu, mbere ya byose witondere kurwanya kwambara hamwe nurwego rwo guhindura ibisigaye. Ntabwo byashoboka kubaza urwego rwo kurengera ibikoresho ibikoresho, kuko benshi bafite abana bato bakunze kurwara. Igicuruzwa gifite imitungo igabanya ubukana izafasha kugabanya umubare windwara. Noneho ibyegeranyo bidasanzwe bya Coatings byagaragaye ku isoko, gutunganya bibuza kugaragara kwa bagiteri. Ariko mugihe ntarengwa, amakuru meza asanzwe agabanuka. Ibikoresho byiza muri iyi ndege ni linoleum isanzwe. Amavuta y'ibitambara, ni kimwe mu bigize ibigize, ni antisequire karemano mu buzima bwose bwo gukwirakwiza. Gushyira ubwuzuzanye bitagaragara ko amavuta adasobanutse atanga guhumeka, gushimangira ubudahangarwa bwa buri wese murugo.
Peter Gorsshkov, Umuyobozi mukuru wo kugurisha "forbo floring"
Gishya- Birababaje
Ukuri gutangaje: Coatings ya PVC yagaragaye hashize imyaka irenga 50, ariko izwi hafi ya bose. Linoleum inangueted umusaruro winganda wabayeho imyaka irenga 140, ntushobora kwirata cyane. Ibi bikoresho byinshuti bishingiye ku bidukikije bikozwe gusa nibice bisanzwe. Ibisigisigi bya giserekanya (rosephole) na peteroli y'ibitare bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo guhuza ibintu bigenewe. Bitewe na bo, bagiteri ya patteri ntabwo igwira. Ntabwo ari byiza gusa kubuzima, ahubwo nanone byasabye abantu barwaye sisitemu yubuhumekero hamwe nindwara za allergique.Ibikoresho birababaje cyane: Ndetse nubwoko bunini cyane (2m theck) izakorera murugo ntabwo ari imyaka imwe. By the way, mugihe cyigihe, bitewe no guhumeka buhoro buhoro amavuta ya Linse kandi agabanya ubudakemu, iyi coatiote irakomera gusa. Kimwe na mugenzi we mwishuri rya linyoni, ntitinya amazi.
Ku gikoni kigezweho cyuzuyemo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa ko amashanyarazi ahagaze ku buso bwa Limoleum isanzwe. Nibyo, ntibishoboka ko byananirana ibikoresho byo murugo, ariko birashoboye rwose kwivanga kuri ecran ya TV, urusaku rudasanzwe muri radio cyangwa kuri terefone cyangwa kuri terefone, kimwe nibihe iyo bihuye nibintu byibikoresho.
Inzozi zemewe ziva muri PVC zerekeye Lineleum isanzwe ikomeje kuba umwijima wijimye uhumeka kuva ivu rishyushye ryitabi. Ibimenyetso bya AzHelny bisohora ubwato byoroshye gukuraho inzoga cyangwa isuku idasanzwe.
Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bifite imico myiza ntibishobora kugura bihendutse. Igiciro cya Linoleum isanzwe ya veneto (capuket), MarMorleum na Artoleum (forbo) - 600-700. Kuri 1m2.
Icyubahiro ntabwo gifite plastike nyinshi no guhinduka, rero iyo bitwarwa kandi bitwaje, geeks bityaye bigomba kwirindwa kugirango bidacika intege. Icyumweru 5-6 cya mbere nyuma yicyo rwego rwa linoleum kigomba kurindwa imitwaro minini, kuva muriki gihe irumva cyane cyane ibishushanyo.
Ibintu byose bikenera gutontoma
Ntabwo tuzasuzuma inzira yo hasi ya PVC ihuza na Linoleum isanzwe irambuye. Twibukishije gusa ko kubareba nkuko ibikoresho bidasaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kurambika ntabwo ari umwizerwa. Ibi biragaragara nkibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kwirindwa uramutse ukoresheje serivisi zinzobere. Kurugero, kubyimba bigaragara hasi ku rufatiro rwumye cyane, kimwe no gukoresha MM yoroheje cyane (munsi ya 0.5 IHURIRO. Igihe kidahagije cyo "gukomamagirana" cyangwa kumenyera ibikoresho biganisha ku gushishikara.
Ntukize kubwo kwitegura hejuru. Igomba kuba nziza kandi yoroshye. Kubera ko isoko ryimbere ryerekana imvange nyinshi, ntabwo bigoye kubikora. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibihuruma neza kugirango ushishikarize cyangwa kutayambura amazi shingiro linoleum izashyirwaho.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga bidasanzwe birasabwa hasi ku mpinga ya kera. Muri rusange, nta mfashanyo yinzobere idakora, cyane ko igiciro cyibikorwa byabo ari gito: 150-250Rub. Kuri 1m2. Gusa bazashobora kwemeza ubuzima burebure bwubuso butagira inenge bwa etage nshya.
Abanditsi bashimira ibiro byerekana impungenge za forbo, capuket, Mosstrayplastmass, "opus", umusaza Hottaych kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.