Amakosa mubishushanyo no kubaka amazu kuva kumurongo uzengurutse: Impamvu zitera incamake, ibibazo mugihe ushyiraho Windows.
Umugozi wasobanuye. "Guhobera" ikirenge giciriritse kandi gishimishije kibakurura hejuru y'urukuta. Guhinduka kwinsinga byemerera rafter kwimuka intera ngufi iyo zigabanutse murugo;
B - node idasanzwe igizwe na garetori no gufata. Icyuma gikosowe kumaguru yihuta. Inkoni yanyuze hagati yigituba no gutombora. Irayitwikira hejuru, ikurura urukuta. Kwihuta
A- abisabwe n'abakiriye yaguye ku muryango, ariko icyarimwe ntiwatangaga amakamba yo hejuru, gukomera inkuta;
Ibiti bya balcony bishingiye gusa kumurongo wo hasi, wacitse intege. Igiti cyo hejuru ntabwo kirimo
Hasi;
B-hejuru
Mu myaka yashize, ingano yo kubaka amazu yo mu gihugu kuva ku giti cyesutse cya huzuye ubushuhe busanzwe byakuze inshuro zigera kuri 4. Yoo, bisa nkaho byoroshye gukorana na galindoint n'ubwiza bwinyubako nkizo bitera icyifuzo cyo kwifatanya nabo ndetse nababubatsi badafite uburambe bukenewe. Data, nicyo kiganisha kuri, kandi kikavuga ingingo yacu.
Kuzenguruka (cyangwa calibrate) logi - Ibikoresho byiza: isuku, urumuri, yoroshye. Amazu ava muri yo araboneka, reba gusa. Byasaga na We, bisa nkaho bizana ibisobanuro byuzuye byaciwe muburyo buciriritse ndetse no guhuza ibikombe. Muri bo, nko mu matafari, ibyumweru bike byubaka inzu. Ibintu byose bibaho vuba kandi byoroshye.
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gushuka bworoshye, ikibabaje, ntirushobora kuvuka muri ba nyir'ejo hazaza mu rugo, ariko no mu nzu y'abaterabwoba ry'Abubatsi. Isto icyizere gishingiye kuburambe kuburambe. Guhaguruka kuri α - Amazu y'amazu - amabati angana na 66 kugeza 108m, isosiyete yo kubaka ihitamo ubungubu ari ku rutugu. Inzu 1210M- byoroshye! Igorofa ntabwo ari ikantu, ariko kuva ku giti, kuba mwiza cyane? Ntakibazo! Yubaka, gukodesha no kujya mu kindi kintu. Mu mwaka (kandi kenshi muri babiri cyangwa batatu), ba nyirayo babisanga munzu yabo nshya, aho bitari byiza kugerageza. Andesy guhamagara abubatsi. Anta igisubizo: "Igihe twagushyikirije inzu, byari nka bombo! Numwaka umwe, nyuma yo kubaka kubaka, ntabwo byatusanyaga, bivuze ko ibintu byose byari bikwiye. Uzi ko wakoze hamwe ninzu Mu myaka 2? Turi mubyabaye rwose. Innen irahamagara byinshi. "
Ibizava mu makimbirane nkibi mubisanzwe bikemura urukiko. Ariko gutanga ikirego, nyirubwite asaba inyandiko yemejwe ninzobere, aho ibintu byose byagaragaye bigomba kwandikwa nimpamvu zigaragara byerekanwe. Noneho ingabo zirabibuka ko hari impumunzo yigenga, umurimo ni uguterera umukiriya kubaka umwubatsi. Nibo bagomba gufata umwanzuro ukenewe.
Hamwe n'umuyobozi wa tekiniki wa sosiyete "gusuzuma ubwishyu bwigenga" (Uburusiya) twasuye ibintu bibiri, kimwe muri byo cyari kimaze kubakwa kera, kandi gikora ku cya kabiri kiri ku cyiciro cya nyuma. Ibyo twabonyeyo kandi bikaba ishingiro ryiyi ngingo.
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Igice kinini cya barafu hejuru yinzu (a) hamwe niconic zimanitse kuri windows (b) zerekana ko igishushanyo mbonera kidakora imirimo yayo. Impamvu ni ukubura umwobo wikirere kuri oats yinzu nigiti muri skate (g, e). Kugirango umenye neza ko byari ngombwa "gukingura" igisenge "pie" (b) kuri kimwe mu bisenge by'inzu. Kubera ko ari babiri mu gihoku binyuze mu kwiyegusi ntabwo yasibwe, igiti cyibiti kigaragazwa. |
Icyambere
Iyi nzu ebyiri-yububiko (idafite munsi yubuso) hamwe nubuso bwa 270m2 bwubatswe kuva kumurongo wazengurutse kandi ushireho abafite imyaka 3 ishize. Mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma yo kubaka agasanduku, ba nyirayo ntibigeze bamwirengamo, bategereza kugeza iyo nyubako ihaye kugabanuka. Noneho batangira kurangiza, bamaze igihe kinini. Nyuma yibyo, byatangiye gutumiza ibikoresho byubuhanga bukenewe byicyumba cyicyaro, Sauna, ikidendezi gito. Kohereza umurongo wabonye kandi ibikoresho byo gushyushya byashyizwe muntangiriro yimbeho. Akak gusa yatangiye gukora, byaragaragaye ku gisenge cy'inzu hari urudomo runini ... ice! Iyo biyumva, ibitonyanga bitangira, amazi atemba hejuru yinzu yibimamara no kurohama igisenge.
Hanyuma ba nyir'inzu ku nshuro ya mbere kandi bita umuhanga. Yanditse kuri firime maze atanga nyiri umwanzuro: Birashoboka cyane ko tekinoroji yo kubaka. Ibi byateje ukuri ko kwemererwa mu gisenge bitangwa cyangwa bifunze, ku buryo nta guhumeka. Ba nyirugo bagize mu gihe cy'itumba ntacyo bakoze, ariko bitondera gusa amakuru. Mu mpeshyi, bagiye hafi y'ibikoresho bya tekiniki by'inyubako. Ibintu byose ukeneye byashoboye kugura gusa, byazanywe, biryama kwa mbere maze bateranira. Hevdrug yasanze igorofa yatunganijwe. Umuhamagaro ku nyubako yubatswe ntabwo yatanze ibisubizo byiza, nyuma yuko umuhanga wongeye gutumirwa. Yateye ubwoba kandi arasaba ko bidatinze kwita inzobere zakiza uko ibintu bimeze. Kubwibyo, igihe twakubitaga bwa mbere muri societe yisosiyete, habaye Brigade ya Montolith (Uburusiya), kugerageza kumenya uko byagenze.
Munsi yo kunegura. Ibyo twabonye ntaho bihuriye nubwiza busanzwe bwo kubaka. Imbere mu nzu, icyuho cyiyongereye hagati y'ikamba mu gace zegeranya igisenge, kimwe n'uburebure bw'urukuta rw'umuforomo. Hafi yinyukiro ndende cyane cyane zagoramye kuruhande rwumuhanda, nkuko bigaragazwa nigihe gitangaje gikabije hagati ya etage yacyo na plint (urukuta rwimurwa kure kurenza ubugari bwa plint). Paul, mubisanzwe, yagoretse. Ibice byimbere byasenyutse mubiti bitandukanye, uhereye aho byarafashe ahantu hose aho ibiti byubatswe. Yakuwe ku mutwaro, ibiti bimwe bigoramye corkscrew. Abakozi bayobowe na Proba bamennye Plinths na Platbands, basebye inkekere z'umuryango n'inkuta z'imiryango ivanze - kugeza igihe ibibazo byabaye, byari ngombwa gufata ingamba vuba bishoboka. Twateguye cyane ba nyirayo.
Uruhande rwa tekiniki rwikibazo. Ntabwo ari ibanga rigabanuka inzu yimbaho ziva mubikoresho byubukorikori busanzwe (akenshi ari 30-40%, mugihe bikaba bitemba bitarenze 25%) kubwimpamvu ebyiri. Kuma-gukama no kugabanuka kwibiti (ubunini bwa nyuma ni 5-8%, bitewe nubushuhe bwambere bwibiti). Kurugero, diameter ya 240mm (ni ibiti bizengurutse bikoreshwa mururwo rubanza) kurangiza imyanda birashobora kugira diameter ya 220-230 mm. Igice cya kabiri cyibiti munsi yuburemere bwumutwaro no gutangaza ibice (kugabanuka kuza kuri 2%). Rero, agaciro kwose kangana na 6-10%, ni ukuvuga muburebure bwa mbere bwa 3m kugeza iyi nzira, inkuta rimwe na rimwe zigabanuka na cm 15-20.
Noneho kubyerekeye igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabanuka. Byemezwa ko bidasanzwe mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma yo kubaka inzu, kandi ejo hazaza ubunini bwayo bushobora kwirengagizwa. Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ntabwo arimpamvu rwose yo kugabanuka kw'inzu yinkwi zubushuhe busanzwe burashobora kumara imyaka 7-8. Amatariki aturuka gusa mugihe igiti cyaciwe (imbeho cyangwa impeti), kandi kuva mubushuhe bwambere bwibikoresho, ariko nanone kubishushanyo mbonera byaciwe, kandi nicy'ingenzi, ku miterere yacyo.
Nkibisubizo byuko inkuta z'imbere zumye byihuse kurusha hanze (bityo bikamwihuta biha agace kwuzuye), bibohoye umutwaro wakozwe no gusamba. Igisubizo ni ahantu hanini muri zone yo hejuru.
Muri rusange biramwemerwa numwaka nyuma yubaka agasanduku, sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe nizindi mvariji yubwubatsi barashizwemo, bagakora kurangiza hanze no imbere, nyuma yo guhuza. Ubeho kandi urote inzu. Yuda niba ba nyir'umunyoni bashizemo inzuki, barohama mu bubasha bwose kugira ngo inkwi zumye vuba. Ariko bibaho gute? Inkuta z'imbere zumye cyane cyane (ubushyuhe ibakikije impande zose), Intore ni nyuma (naho amajyepfo yihuta cyane, mu majyaruguru). Ifite iminyuruke yo kumitekerereze idahwitse yimiterere muri rusange.
Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mumazu afite sisitemu yimyambarire, aho inkuta, imitwe, hamwe nigice kinini cyiburyo bwa otlinderant (ni inzu twasuye inzu twasuye). Igishushanyo kandi kidahagarara kimwe, kandi hano haracyari inkuta zimbere kandi rwimbere ni hejuru cyane kurenza hanze (urukuta, niko agaciro kwombikijwe kwubasiwe). Niba uruziga ruzunguruka, rushingiye ku mpera imwe ku rukuta rw'ibimenyetso, n'umurongo wa kabiri wa Skiing Bar, uhujwe no gukomera no ku rundi, ibyago ntabwo birinda. Igorofa yatuze izatangira gutandukana. Amategeko ya geometry azakora: Kureka hamwe na Skate Bar, Kuruhuka kumuriba nurukuta rwimbere, amaguru yimbere ntazimbere ku muhanda (uburebure bwabo ntabwo afitanye isano n'inkuta, gukurura kuri. Nkigisubizo, ibiti byo hanze byakusanyirijwe kurukuta rudasobanutse (ni imiterere yimuka) izatabara hejuru yumuhanda. Gukurikiza inguni yo kwifuza igisenge cyinzu, urunini ruzanyerera. Ibi byose ni bibi kuruta kuba intagero zirengana zisanzwe zifatanije nurukuta rwimbere, kuracyarira mu rukuta rwo hanze. Inesl uburebure bwimbuga zabo zishyigikira kurukuta ntizirenze ubunini bwiterambere kurubuga rwo guhuza, gukosorwa birashobora gusenyuka gusa.
Ibitekerezo byasobanuwe birashoboka munzu ntabwo biva kumurongo uzengurutse gusa, ariko nanone usanzwe (mukundwa), ndetse no gukaza ubushuhe 18-20%, kandi, nongeye kubahwa (Yatanzwe ko imbere hamwe ninkike zimbere ziyobowe na Array). Hariho nibindi bintu byimyitwarire ya sisitemu yo kwigomeka (ukuri, oya ntibababaje). Imitsi irashobora kwitandukanya nurukuta cyangwa skate bar, cyangwa gucamo, hanyuma umeneka.
Imiterere ya vanalogic ikoreshwa ryo kumanika ibiranze ntabwo biganisha ku ngaruka zidasanzwe. Nubwo abasore bateshukwa kure yinkuta cyangwa skate, mugihe inkuta zo hanze ntizi "gusohoka" - ntizitanga urumuri rukomeye rwa horizontal (ruzakomera). Nibyiza, monsard yikadiri na gato ntabwo ibangamiwe: nkuko bizwi, igiti cya gari ntoya ya mirebusudinal mubyukuri ntabwo gitanga, gusa.
Ikigaragara ni uko ibiti byatangiye kugera kuri buri cyerekezo cyabo no mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, bwo guhatira akababaro k'akababaro k'akazu kamwe. Kuba ibiti bizakomeza gusohoka, amashanyarazi ntiyakekwaga na gato kandi atuje mu myidagaduro miremire ku mpera z'ibiti bya electrocabel. Mu buryo bw'igitangaza iyi cable ntabwo yavuye aho ariho.
Uko ibintu byabijijwe. Igifuniko cy'umunwa cyagaragaye, imisumari ya Rusty yakuweho n'uburebure bwa 250m ihuza inzoga, kandi ishyiraho ikintu cyoroshye giturutse ku masahani y'icyuma (ibice byayo byose byakasi). Hamwe no kugabanuka kwa home, hinge izagufasha guhindura geometrie yihuza ibirenge byimyenda muri zone ya skate, utabitse. Hamwe hamwe nihuriro ry'abasojwe n'urukuta rwashyizeho ibintu binyerera. Irashobora gukoresha ibishushanyo bitandukanye bifatwa nkibigo byiza, kuburyo bidakunda kubereka. Ariko nta ibanga, cyangwa ingorane zidasanzwe za tekiniki mubintu nkibi. Ikibazo cyoroshye ni insinga zagenze ko "guhobera" ikirenge cya rafter kuva hejuru kandi kikabakurura inkuba, bitwarwa mu rukuta rukikijwe n'imbaga ebyiri hepfo. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni ihuriro ryibice no gufatanya (ibintu byombi bikozwe mubyuma byibura kuri 4mm): Urubavu rwashyizwe mu kuguru ku kuguru ka vuba, yometse ku ikamba ryo hejuru.
Nyuma yo gushiraho ibintu byanyerera, inguni zavanyweho, amaguru yifunze yicishijwe bugufi hamwe n'ikamba ryo hejuru. Iyo igishushanyo "reka", yahise atangira kwicara munsi yuburemere bwe. Ibisubizo by'amaguru ya trim byasohotse kuri cm 5. Inkuta zo hanze icyarimwe zatangiye kugorora. Inzira yazanwe kumpera ifite umugozi w'icyuma n'intwari ikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko babivuga, ikibazo cyikoranabuhanga: Amashuri yashyizweho, yagaruye ubushuhe hamwe na bariyeri zivanze no gusakara mukarere ka skate. Agace ka Thregent byashizeho umwobo wo hanze mu kirere cyahuje umwuka, wahozeho (ku bijyanye n'ihohoterwa riganisha ku gikoresho cya Ventzazor,.
Gushiraho Windows ntacyo aricyo bahuriweho na GOST 30971-2002, tanga iki kibazo, nta. Ni izihe nyubako zinyuranye ziva hanze y'amazi yo hanze, insumire ifuro hamwe n'inzitizi y'imbere! Idirishya ryateganijwe (a), icyuho cyashyizwe hamwe nimbaho (b) hanyuma uhagarike Paces (B). Byongeye kandi, bashyize kandi electrocabolic.
Aha hantu, tuzabicana inkuru ya mbere kandi tuzabwira umusomyi, nirwo rugo rwa kabiri (kugirango amakosa ashobore muri rusange).
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ni kangahe wafashwe? Abahisemo kubaka inzu yimbaho bagomba kuzuzwa nigitekerezo cy'uko nyuma yubwenge bwo gusana bitazirindwa. Imirongo izagaragara mugihe icyo aricyo cyose, ikibazo ni mubintu byabo gusa.
Ubunararibonye bwa sosiyete yacu bwerekana ko inzu igomba gufatwa byibuze inshuro 3. Ubwa mbere, mugihe cyo kubaka, mugihe icyapa cyashyizwe mu kayira kavunitse no guhuza ibikombe. Iya kabiri ni nyuma yigabanuka ryingenzi (nyuma ya 1-2, rimwe na rimwe imyaka 3). Uwa gatatu, finale, - nyuma yiyi myaka 5. Inshingano ya kabiri n'iya gatatu igomba kuba igishoro mugihe ubujurire bwagaragaye. Ariko ntibishoboka kwemerera iyi nzira kugirango bitera kwitwa kuzamura kuzamura bitewe no kwiyongera mubisambo. Nibyiza gukora re-calution ukoresheje ibikoresho nka chesna flax cyangwa moss itukura.
Nigute ushobora "gukama" inzu? Inzu yubatswe mubikoresho byubushuhe busanzwe bigomba kuzana buhoro buhoro. Kurwara umwaka wambere bigomba kubaho kumibare isanzwe. Umwaka umwe, urashobora gufungura gushyushya, ariko muburyo bworoheje kugirango ubushyuhe bwo mubyumba ari 5-8C. Hamwe nuburyo, igiti cyumye buhoro kandi kirekire. Ito nibyiza - bike bizabahana kumiterere hamwe numubare wibice mubiti. Ntibishoboka gutura munzu ku bushyuhe busa, ni ngombwa rero kwemera hakiri kare hamwe nukuntu uri mumyaka 2 muri yo.
Ikibazo cyingagi zigoye. Ndetse igishushanyo cyo gusakara igisenge kirashobora kwitwara munzu nini idahagije. Niba igisenge ari kaburimbo enye cyangwa, ubu noneho ubu, imiterere yiminota myinshi igoye, noneho imyitwarire yayo kumupaka ntabwo iteganijwe. Igisenge nk'iki muri rusange kidashyiramo inyoni byibuze imyaka 1-1,5, igihe cyose agace gato kibaye, gihagaze munsi yimpimbano yigihe gito (kubikoreshwa, kurugero, rubburoid). TOMPLE Nyuma yibi, gusuzuma neza sisitemu yo koroshya, urashobora gushiraho ibikoresho byo gusakara.
VYYLAV Kuletlav, Umuyobozi w'ikigo "Monolith"
Ikintu bibiri
Iyi nzu yubatswe muri pinusi yakozwe na pinusi yubushyuhe busanzwe kandi iherereye muri imwe mu turere twa Moscow Hafi. Ikintu cyinjiye murwego rwo kurangiza inyubako yinyubako yinyubako: Hariho inkuta nigisenge, ariko nta bisenge, kurangiza imbere no hanze ntibikorwa. Kuri iki cyiciro, nyirubwite yahisemo gusezera kubabatsi babanza, hamwe nubunini busigaye bwo kwigisha irindi sosiyete. Gusuzuma ubwiza bwakazi bumaze gukorwa, kandi umuhanga wahamagawe.Ikintu cya mbere twashishikarije kwitondera, kwinjira munzu, - ingoma ku rukuta nimpumuro yihariye. Byaragaragaye ko ukomoka mbere yuko nyirubuto ageze, abubatsi batangiye koroshya inkuta hifashishijwe chlorine-irimo blaki-irimo umwuka (yari isoko y'umunuko). Ariko kubera iki?
Birashoboka, gutunganya antiseptique yibiti, inzu yibiti yateranijwe, mbere yuko batigeze bikorwa (kurenga kubisabwa snip "ibiti"). Nkigisubizo, ingingo nyinshi zijimye zigaragara hejuru yigiti, zagerageje gukuraho abamwubatsi. Mubisanzwe byoroshye, byashobokaga kubikora, ariko mubikorwa byamakamba, kumpera yigiti, kimwe niho inkuta zahujwe nigisenge, ahantu hijimye haragoye (umwanya wagoye Kuba ibice byo hejuru byibiti byaragaragaye bimaze gushyirwaho bariyeri ya steam).
Ni ryari ihohoterwa rikwiye gukorwa kugirango igiti kitanduye kubumba no kubora? Ubwa mbere ibiti bivurwa no mu bihe by'uruganda cyangwa mbere yo gutwara abantu, kubera ko bidafite ubwishingizi muri iki gikorwa muriki gikorwa. Icunga kabiri iyo kubika ibiti kumugambi. Muri icyo gihe, bagomba gushyirwa mu gice cyagabwe kuri gasketi, bitabaye ibyo igiti ntikizahumeka. Umurongo wa gatatu untizeho ubaho iyo inzu iteraniye hamwe itwikiriye igisenge. Aha hantu na Node, kugera kubidashoboka, byatunganijwe mugihe cy'inteko.
Noneho ko twavuganye kubintu byihariye bya buri kintu, tekereza kumakosa asanzwe yakozwe mugushushanya no kubaka.
Gukora neza
Ikosa risanzwe n 1- Nta guhumeka umwanya wa attic. Mubikorwa, kwikinisha muburebure bwose bwubwubatsi budasanzwe ni gake. Ikigereranyo gikora cyane igice cyo gutema umwanya wa gikeri winshi. Rero, hejuru yinzu hari mini-igitero cya mini 3-3.5 n'uburebure bwa 1-1,5m. Ikibazo nuko umushinga wibagiraga gushiraho igikoresho cyuhuhaga. Kumyaka 2-3, ubushuhe butwikiriye umwanya wacyo mumwanya wacyo buzapfukirana impera na konk ibora ... Gukora ibyakozwe muri firime hanyuma bikabipfukirana amavuta yo gushushanya. Nibyiza kurushaho kugabanya idirishya ryubushakashatsi: Noneho ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imiterere yigice cya sisitemu ya rafter muri atike izagaragara.
Ikosa n 2- Kubura ibyinjijwe no gusohoka. Igomba kuzamuka hejuru yinzu igice kimwe cyangwa bibiri gihumeka, gukora ubushuhe buturuka mubibanza binyuze mumashuri. Muri icyo gihe, ventzori ubwe irashobora gutondekwa mu mategeko yose, ariko nta nyungu kuri yo: ku mushinga wa sikema y'inzu hejuru, nta mpande zose zirimo mu kirere. Igihe kirenze, ikintu kimwe kizabaho nko kuri cotic idahagaritswe: ibyago byinzu bizabora, kandi kuri neutpyl nifarasi. Iki cyari ikintu cya mbere: Mugihe kimwe mumisozi ya giti, trim yimbere hamwe nigisenge "pie" (imyuka, ibihuru, kwiyubarwa, byabonetse munsi yabyo mumyaka 3. Niba gutsindwa ari imbaraga, igisenge ni uguhita usenya. Ariko nibyiza kutazana ibintu nkibi no gusaba kurwego rwo kubaka cyangwa kwakira inzu kugirango ushyire umuyaga ukomoka mu kurohama. Ndetse nibindi bitandukanye- Simbuza umurongo muri trim, kurugero, kuzenguruka.
Birumvikana, hano ntabwo ari amakosa yose mugishushanyo, gusa kubisanzwe byombi byasuzumwe ningirakamaro cyane. Irinde ni byinshi. Kurugero, ku kintu cya kabiri mubice bibiri byahinduye imbere, mumihanda bisabwe nuwakiriye byagutse cyane kugirango uhuza ibibanza. Nibyo, icyarimwe yagabanije amakamba yo hejuru, agomba "gukurura" urukuta rwindi. "Amasano" agomba kugarura. Ngaho, twabonye balkoni ifite uburebure bwuruhande rwose, imirasire yuruhande rwari rushingiye ku rukuta, ku rundi, ku giti, ku nkombe za konsole. Hamwe na hamwe, ibiti by'ibiti biracika intege, kandi kugeza igihe bizaza. Ariko, hejuru yinyuguti zaciwe ibinyoma bya kabiri, byose, kandi ntibigize uruhare mubikorwa. Kugirango wirinde ibibazo, nibyiza kubikurura hamwe na bolts yo hepfo.
Kuki kugaragara ahantu?
Mu rukuta rwanditse akenshi haza icyuho kiri hagati y'amakamba. Impamvu zigaragara ni nyinshi.
Mbere Kuzunguza ibiti ku butwari. Ababigize uruhare mu gutanga inama yo gukusanya ibiti gusa babifashijwemo n'ibirambo biti, ariko muri nta mezi atari ibyuma (rwose bihutira gukoresha ibiti bikozwe mu bijyanye no gushimangira (ku butaka bwabo bworoheje. Imyobo munsi yinkambi zigomba gukora imyitozo ihagaritse. Brazers ya buriwese yimbaho igomba kuba itemewe, na kare: zifite aho bahurira hamwe nubuso bwumwobo muri logi (kubwibyo, imbaraga nke zibuza kugabanuka). Nibyiza kubagira mubitabo muburebure bwurukuta kure ya bitarenze m 1.5. Babe yatemba hamwe nimbaho yimbaho hamwe nimbaraga nto.
Kuri kopi, birakenewe gukoresha biramba kuruta kwihuta, ibikoresho: Kurugero, niba ibiti ari pinusi, noneho ubushyuhe-bushyuhe cyangwa igiti. Ubushuhe bwabo bugomba kuba kimwe n'ubushuhe bw'ibiti, - iyo byumye, icyarimwe bifumba kandi agatsinsino, n'umwobo.
Impamvu ya kabiri- Umutwaro udahagije kuri LOGS. Cyane cyane icyuho kigaragara hagati yibiti byimbere, bisobanurwa: hejuru ya gace nta nkombe za metero nyinshi zihari (nkuko hejuru yimyenda yinzu ya mbere) kandi hepfo yinzu ntizakanda ibiro (niba bidafite ubuhanga). Nigute?
Ibiti, aho hantu hakunzwe, bishobora kuba "gupakira" ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye bisa n'inyuma yimpeshyi za moteri ya Automotive. Bagizwe na screw yiruka ku masoko na kabiri. Shyiramo "indangagaciro" mbere yo gucurwa ku mpande zombi. Guhangana mugihe ushyiraho isoko yibikoresho mubihe byose bizakanda kwinjira hejuru, bigabanya amahirwe yo kugaragara mubyutsa icyuho. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri "valve" bigomba gukorwa mubyuma bidafite imipaka cyangwa bidashoboka.
Impamvu ya gatatu Kunywa ibiti. Nugushinja iyi cyitwa inkota yibiti, hanyuma ushyire gusa, yagoretse kuri fibre yacyo kuri Helix. Ubunini bwibi bigoreka biterwa n'ahantu igiti cyakuriye cyane cyane ishyamba cyangwa ku nkombe. Kubwimpamvu yambere, amahirwe yo kugaragara kw'ibiryo ntabwo ari bike, ku ya kabiri, byinshi. Mugihe cyumutse, cyane cyane nkibisubizo byimikorere ikarishye, ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, cyane cyane biremerewe kandi ntibizashyirwa mu gace kambaye ubusa, bizatangira rwose gusohoka. Noneho, kuruhande rumwe, inkuta z'ikinera hagati y'amahano irashobora kuzimira, ariko ku yandi ishobora kwaguka cyane. Ntabwo bizashoboka gukosora ibiti bigoramye. Ibisohoka umuntu yitonze kurenga icyuho. Birumvikana ko ibyatsi bivutse bitazaba bike kuri ibi, ariko isura y'urukuta izatera imbere cyane.
Impamvu ya kane Ntabwo yakoresheje mugihe cyo guhinduka ya Jack - Igabanywa ryishyurwa. Ubu buryo bwashyizwe ku nkunga ya vertical inkingi bimaze igihe kinini byinjiye mu myitozo yo kubaka ibiti. Nibyiza cyane kandi byoroshye: yagoretse ibinyomoro ku gikoresho- kandi urubuga rwerekanwe rwahinduwe mubunini rungana no kugabanuka k'urukuta rw'ibiti. Akenshi kugenzura indishyi birakenewe mumyaka 3 yambere (mugihe cyibice byimbitse). AvObacope, nkuko imyitozo yerekana, igomba gukora imyaka 5-8. Kugirango yishyurwa gukora iki gihe cyose, igomba gukorwa mubyuma bidafite ingaruka cyangwa ngo ikore ibice bya gariyamo.
Kugerageza gusukura umurongo hamwe nigice igice gusa muburyo bworoshye-uburyo bworoshye, ibibara byirabura byaranzwe, hanyuma ahantu hafunga intangarusizi (a), kumurongo wamakamba (b) na impera z'ibiti (b) kuguma.
Ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho Windows
Kugirango inkuta murugo, inkuta ntabwo zikuraho idirishya nisanduku yumuryango, ibyasubizwa bibiri birakoreshwa. Iya mbere: Mu mpera z'ibiti bireba idirishya (n'umuryango) gufungura, bakora igikundiro cyambukiranya 5050mm, bishora ibyuma bitwa. Yirinda bushing yibiti, kandi kuri we niba idirishya rifatanye. Uburyo bwa kabiri ni tekiniki igoye: Ku mpera yibiti byaciwe, byambarwa nigiti (cluster) hamwe na groove ihuye. Hejuru yagasanduku hamwe na lump igasiga icyuho kirenze agaciro kagabanijwe, hanyuma uyishyiremo ibitekerezo bya elastike.Idirishya cyangwa igitaka cyimodoka kigomba kumeneka gusa kuri platifomu gusa (casing) hamwe nimisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi, uburebure bwayo butarenze umurima wose wikadiri na cluster (casing).
Witonde!
Birashoboka, umaze kumva ko kubaka inzu yubunini bukomeye ndetse nibikoresho byoroshye kubintu bifatika, nkinyungu zizengurutse ubushuhe busanzwe, ni byiza kwizirikana nababigize umwuga gusa. Mugihe cyo kubaka, bakoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki bwasobanuwe muburyo burambuye, kandi bazi - gute. Wibuke ko byose byavuzwe gusa bisa nkaho byoroshye kandi birambuye muri rusange birashobora kongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka. Ariko, birakwiye kugenda, ntabwo duhura nibibazo byinshi, kandi byumwihariko, hamwe ninyongera.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ku nshingano za garanti. Murugo "amazu atuye umutwe umwe" Hariho ingingo idasanzwe: "Kubisabwe niterambere mu bigize ibyangombwa by'inzu, pasiporo y'ubushyuhe igomba gutangwa hamwe n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza ku nzu ... amabwiriza ... Ugomba kuba urimo amakuru akenewe kuri nyiri urugo kugirango yereho umutekano mugihe cyo gukora. Muburyo bwamakuru yihishe, imiyoboro yihishe hamwe nubuhanga, kimwe na Indangagaciro ntarengwa z'umugezi ku bintu by'inzu n'amatora yayo. "
Emera, ikintu ni cyiza. Birababaje kubona iyi ngingo nziza cyane ntamuntu numwe ukora. AMEZDU, ayo mabwiriza yafasha ba nyir'ikintu cya mbere yasobanuwe mu kiganiro, aho nta bubasha bukwiye ku buryo bwo kugabanuka kw'inyubako n'abakozi, kugira ngo birinde ibibazo byinshi. Nibura bari kumenya akazi nigihe kigihe kigomba gukorwa, kandi mugihe cyibutswa abubatsi.
Gutegeka abakozi bashinzwe gukora mugihe cya garanti, ibikorwa bikenewe birashobora gushiramo igika gikwiye mu gice cyamasezerano yashojwe hagati yumukiriya na rwiyemezamirimo. Niba ibi bitakozwe mugihe gikwiye, noneho amasezerano yinyongera agomba kwezwa kumasezerano yavuzwe.
Ingwate zohereza. Dukurikije amategeko ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya "ku rwego rw'uburenganzira bw'umuguzi" nyuma yo kubaka iyubakwa ry'abaguzi "nyuma yo kubaka iyubakwa, umushinga w'itegeko rigomba guha nyir'ingwate ku nyubako yubatswe, igomba kugaragarira mu masezerano yavuzwe haruguru. Ni iki gikwiye manda y'iyi garanti?
Mu buhanzi. 29 (pp. 3, 6) y'iri tegeko - "Uburenganzira bw'umuguzi Iyo habaye ibidateganijwe ku mirimo ikorwa (serivisi bitabaye)," bivugwa: "Umuguzi afite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibisabwa ... imbere ... Imyaka itanu Kubijyanye n'amakosa mu miterere no mu yandi matungo utimukanwa.
... Niba iki gisabwa kitanyuzwe iminsi makumyabiri uhereye igihe cyamenyesheje umuguzi cyangwa ibibi byamenyekanye, umuguzi kubyo yahisemo afite uburenganzira bwo gusaba (igisobanuro binyuze mu rukiko): bigabanya igiciro cya imirimo yakozwe (yatanzwe); Gusubiza amafaranga byakoreshejwe nabo kugirango bakureho amakosa yumurimo wakozwe (serivisi yatanzwe) kubandi bantu cyangwa abandi bantu. "
Sergey Zelensky, Umuyobozi wa Tekinike ya sosiyete
"Isuzuma ryigenga ry'ubwubatsi"
Abanditsi bashimira abs-stroy, monolith hamwe n "" gusuzuma yigenga ireme ryubwubatsi "kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.
Kubara kwagutse * kubaka inzu-yo kwiyuhagira hamwe nubuso bwa 99.4m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | |||
| Imiterere, Iterambere n'imyenda | 108M2 | 107. | 11 556. |
| Gukuraho Gukuraho Ibitonyanga | 28M3. | 520. | 14 560. |
| Igikoresho cyimfatiro za RIBBON zishimangira beto | 13.5m3 | 1800. | 24 300. |
| Igikoresho cyo kugumana inkuta ziva kuri beto (shingiro) | 6.5m3 | 900. | 5850. |
| Itambitse | 18m2 | 45. | 810. |
| Byose | 57080. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 14m3 | 3100. | 43 400. |
| Guhagarika beto 400200200mm00m | 450 PC. | 45. | 20 250. |
| Umuti uremereye | 1.7M3 | 1490. | 2533. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 18m2 | - | 940. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 25 420. |
| Byose | 92540. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Igikorwa cyo Kwitegura, Kwishyiriraho no Gusenya Igicapo | set | - | 11 000 |
| Gukata inkuta n'ibice biva mu biti | 48,5m3 | 2700. | 130 950. |
| Guteranya ibihugiye hamwe no gushyira ibiti, hamwe n'amagorofa | 67.2m2 | 382. | 25 670. |
| Amaterasi y'abaminisitiri | set | 10 010. | |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 128M2 | 319. | 40 832. |
| Kwigunga inkuta, guhuzagurika no kwisiga | 24m3 | 280. | 6720. |
| Hydro, Igikoresho cyuzuye | 195M2. | 76,3 | 14 879. |
| Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gupfuka | 128M2 | 240. | 30 720. |
| Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba | 14M2. | - | 33 490. |
| Igikoresho cya hasi, gikemuka, kurangiza nibindi bikorwa | - | - | 203 590. |
| Antingsaption yiteguye ibisubizo byakozwe | 1700M2. | mirongo itatu | 52 200. |
| Byose | 560060. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Kubaka | 48,5m3 | 6000. | 291,000 |
| Saw Igiti | 18m3. | 4200. | 75 600. |
| Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic | 195M2. | - | 13 964. |
| Amabuye y'agaciro | 24m3 | - | 49 600. |
| Ikibaho cya Polonda | 6.13 | - | 60 690. |
| Insumiabujijwe, yunamye, izimya | set | - | 36 035. |
| Gutwika Igisenge "Imbere Nkuru" kandi Icyuma | 128M2 | 460. | 58 880. |
| Idirishya n'umuryango | 14M2. | - | 101 510 |
| Ibihimbano by'ijosi | 867Kg | 36. | 31 212. |
| Kurangiza nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 202 390. |
| Byose | 920880. | ||
| * -Contacts yarangije nta kubabazwa hejuru, ubwikorezi hamwe nibindi byakoreshejwe |