Gutemba no gukusanya amazi y'amazi y'amazi: Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ibiranga guhuza no gukora, intera y'icyitegererezo, abakora.
Ibice bikuru byumushyushya amazi ashyushya:
Igikonoshwa 1.
2 ivoma amazi ashyushye;
3-Ikigega cy'imbere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa;
Ubushyuhe bwa 4- Amashanyarazi;
5- Icumi;
6- Gutanga amazi akonje;
7- Magnesium Antode
Ikigega cyo gushyushya amazi chunjashwa cyashyizwe mu bwiherero bwa kagorofa, mu ndirimbo yambaye imashini imesa
Inzira itemba ikishyushya amazi iherereye mu bwiherero mu bwiherero, hafi ya mixer
Abakomeye bagenzurwa na elegitoroniki batanga amazi ashyushya ubushyuhe bwigenga ku myifatire ya voltage, igitutu cyumuvuduko numuvuduko wamazi hamwe na inlet)
Gushyushya amazi yo gushyushya no gukaraba byoroshye biherereye mu bwiherero, mu nama y'abaminisitiri yubatswe na Wardrobe.
Hamwe nibice birebire byo gushyushya amazi akusanya, amazi ava muri gahunda agomba kwinjizwa mu muteka. Kugirango ukore ibi, crane ya drane itangwa kumurongo wa inlet
Urukuta rwumye rufite abafite umusaruro w'amazi ashyushye n'amazi abira. Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byubushyuhe (35-100C), Crane, Gushimangira no gushimangira nibindi bintu.
Ku muntu ugezweho, kuboneka kw'amazi ashyushye munzu nibyingenzi byingenzi byo kubaho neza. Mbega nabi mugihe atari bibi! Ubushyuhe mu isafuriya ikenewe buri munsi amazi 200-300l aragoye cyane. Mugihe cyo guhuza ibikorwa bya sisitemu yamazi ashyushye (DHW), nibyiza kugura no gushyiraho icyago cyamazi cyamazi mu nzu.
Ashyushye muburyo bwa interineti
Gutemba amazi y'amashanyarazi mubisanzwe bihuje cyane (nta gasanduku k'inkweto). Akenshi byubatswe mumuringa bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa plastike hamwe ningingo yo gushyushya. Kugenda mu flask, amazi ava mu muyoboro w'amazi ashyushye na dogere nyinshi, nyuma yo kuvura amazi (mixer cyangwa amazi yo kwiyuhagira). Icyubahiro giteye isoni cyibikoresho byubwoko nuko batangiye gukora ako kanya nyuma yo guhuza. Ni ukuvuga, birahagije gufungura crane, kandi hateganijwe amazi ashyushye azinjira mu kurohama cyangwa kwiyuhagira. Byongeye kandi, umubumbe wacyo ntugarukira ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, usibye no ku bipimo by'ikigega, aho amazi akonje yinjiye mu nzu. Birakenewe ko indobo ishyushye - shaka indobo, ukeneye bibiri- nyamuneka. Kwakira abashyitsi, indege y'amazi ashyushye kuva munsi yigituba mugihe ukoresheje drone muburyo busanzwe ntagereranywa numugezi wafunguye ufunguye hamwe na gvs. Niba rero wujuje ibishyushya amazi ufite ubwogero bunini, hanyuma amazi arimo kurangiza iyi nzira ndende irashobora gukonja. Ubushyuhe bwindege kuri outlet yumwanya wo murugo ni 30-60c. Muri icyo gihe, hafi 1-3kwaga amashanyarazi asabwa kuzamura amazi ya robifu hamwe nigipimo cya 1l / min.
Kugenzurwa hydddddddled dhc igitutu cyamazi ashyushya amazi hamwe namazi ashyushye hamwe namazi yo kwiyuhagira. Ibintu byose byigikoresho muguhuza nubushuhe bikozwe mu muringa
(Stiebel Eltron) Imipaka nyamukuru yo gukoresha ibiboshye byamazi (cyane cyane ibyashoboye gutera amazi menshi cyangwa bike byamazi ashyushye kuva crane) nimbaraga zabo zo kwishyiriraho. Amashanyarazi bafite "ntabwo afite" - 3, 5, 8Ku ndetse birenze. "Manika" igikoresho kimara 8KW, ku kashe y'amashanyarazi y'inzu, ni nko gucomeka mu buryo bumwe icyarimwe ibyuma bitanu! Ako kanya ibona umupira wamaguru, insinga irashobora gufata umuriro. Birakenewe rero gukurura aho ushyiraho umugozi wigitonyanga uva inyuma. Ariko ntibishoboka kubikora muburyo bwemewe na buri kintu gishoboka, ariko kumafaranga menshi. Kurugero, muri Moscou, cyane cyane hagati, kugirango habeho imbaraga zinyongera zisaba kwishyura amafaranga ibihumbi 45. Kuri 1Kw. Gufata amashanyarazi yinyongera ntahari gusa, kubera ko inzu yo kugaburira indeba iremerewe kandi ikora kumupaka wubushobozi bwayo.
Ntakibazo cyo kwishyiriraho gutemba cyangwa uburyo bwamazi y'amashanyarazi usibye mu nyubako nshya. Amazu mashya ahanini hari nubwo bishoboka guhuza vose y'ibihe bitatu bya 380v. Ba nyir'ibyishimo muri ubwo buturo barashobora rimwe na rimwe gushyushya amashanyarazi bafite ubushobozi bugera kuri 30kw (moderi ya 220v ikozwe na power kugeza kuri 8kw, ntarengwa ya 12Kw).
Mbere yo kugura drift, ugomba kugisha inama mumashanyarazi yisahani. Shakisha ubushyuhe bw'amazi bushobora guhuzwa n'umuyoboro, byatangaga gushyiraho ahantu ho kwishyiriraho umugozi wa kabili uhereye ku rugendo. Niba byibuze Kilowatts nkeya ufite, turasaba gusuzuma niba bihagije kutabona ikibazo cyamazi ashyushye.
Niba uteganya gukoresha ubushyuhe gusa mugihe cyo guhagarika impeshyi ya DHW, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje buva muri crane ni 13-15c, noneho igikoresho kizaba gihagije cyo gukaraba ibiryo byiza. Bizashobora gushyushya iminota 1 min hafi 2 kugeza ubushyuhe bwa 50c. Ibi birahagije kubwisahani yo koza bidahumiwe nyuma ya mugitondo cyangwa ifunguro rya nimugoroba. Kwifashisha amazi yo kwiyuhagira arashobora gutembera kuri 3-4l / min, uzakenera igikoresho gifite imbaraga za 7-8KW. Yagenzuwe ko igitutu gishyushya amazi kuri 10 mu mpeshyi gishoboye icyarimwe ugaburira igikoni cya rokoni no kwiyuhagira. Niba uteganya gukoresha koherezwa nimbeho mugihe ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri aba bazutse rimwe na rimwe butarenga 3-5s, ibikoresho bya 7kw birahagije kubikoresho byo mu gikoni. Kubwubugingo, ndetse nibindi byinshi, kubakorera ingingo nyinshi zazirika, ukeneye imbaraga za byibuze 12kw.
Guhitamo icyitegererezo cyihariye cya drove, ugomba kwibanda ku bukomere bwo gukoresha igikoresho (igihe cyo gukora n'umubare w'imodoka yakoreraga).
Igitutu (a) hamwe nigitutu (b, c) gukubita amazi ya Evisson.
Ubushyuhe bwuzuye butemba. Imbaraga zabo zirashobora kuba 2-8kw. Igikoresho nkiki kirakwiriye gushyushya amazi ya robine murugo mugihe cyimpeshyi ya dhw. Irashobora gukora imwe, ntarengwa ya bibiri byegeranye (biherereye iruhande rwa buriwese) amanota yo kuvura amazi, nko kurohama cyangwa kwiyuhagira. Hamwe nibikoresho bihoraho, ibi bikoresho byitwa kuko igitutu kiri munzira yo gushyushya inzira ntabwo irenze ikirere. Kuva kumuyoboro utanga amazi, igikoresho giciwe hamwe nigituba, guhuza uruzitiro. Umuyoboro usohotse (kuri houl cyangwa hose hamwe na nozzle ihujwe na bundle yubushyuhe bw'amazi) igomba guhora ifunguye. Ntibishoboka gushiraho gusa gukomera, ariko niyo bike birenze uwabikoze yemerera, kurenga igice cyibisohoka nozzle (ibi birashobora kubaho uramutse uvuye mucyumba cyo gutwara kubuntu cyangwa nozzle nozzle ntabwo ari igishushanyo cyisosiyete itanga). Gutega amatwi kurenga kuri iri tegeko, igikoresho gishobora kunanirwa.
Moderi yubusa hamwe namazi birashobora gutungana mugikoni. Bashyizwe ku rukuta, ku butumburuke bwa 20-30cm kuva hejuru, kuruhande rwa "bisanzwe". Amazi adafite agaciro arashobora kuboneka kugirango ayobore byoroshye byari byoroshye koza amasahani, yuzuza isafuriya .P. Iherezo rya Leiba, icyitegererezo kimwe na platine (atmotine, Isiraheli), gitanga amacakubiri yoroshye, agaburira indege ishyushye muburyo bwiza. Kuri douche nozzs hafi ya buri gihe yashizwemo abagenzuzi b'ibibazo byo gutanga amazi. Kurugero, de 09200 (Siemens, Ubudage) nivuriho hamwe n "jets yoroshye" na "kwiyuhagira kwa kera".
Gukoresha indyo itari iya mbere biroroshye cyane. Ufunguye crane ku bwinjiriro, kandi iyo amazi atemba, ufunguye urufunguzo rwimbaraga zo gushyushya amazu yigikoresho. Kuzenguruka crane, urashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwindege: gito igitutu, hejuru yubushyuhe. Ariko, guteka indege, kugabanya ibiryo, biracyananirana: Iyo umuvuduko ufite imbaraga zo gutemba uzagabanuka kuri 0.2-0.33at, bizakora uruganda ruto kandi igikoresho kizazimya. Ni nako bizabaho mugihe cyo gushyushya igikoresho, umuyoboro utunguranye wa leta izakora. Kanda ku kugenzura igitutu birashobora kuboneka hanze yimiturire, kumazi akonje akonje hamwe na nozzle, cyangwa yinjijwe mucyumba kitarimo igitutu. Imikorere ya crane yinjiza ishoboye gukora mixer idasanzwe kubidafite igitutu gutemba amazi. Iza byuzuye hamwe na moderi zimwe, nka EPJ Optimus (Kospel, Polonye).
Urashobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwindege, uhindure imbaraga zo gushyushya. Ku nzu y'ibikoresho byinshi bikora, urufunguzo rwamashanyarazi rubiri cyangwa rwinshi rutanga (urugero, 3.5 na 7kw).
Gucumbirwa amazi. Ubushyuhe bwamazi afite ubushobozi bwa 2-12KW (icyiciro kimwe) na 3-30KW nibindi (icyiciro cya gatatu) kibereye icyi numwaka-uhagije) Porogaramu. Iyashoboye cyangwa ako kanya amanota menshi yo mumazi, nkibishishwa bivanze, ubwogero no kwiyuhagira. Itandukaniro, bitandukanye numwimerere, "ntutinye" igitutu muri sterosion. Aventul, imirongo yuzuye, irashobora gushyirwaho haba kuri Inlet no kumurongo wibikoresho. Kunyerera hamwe nibi bibujijwe gukoresha guhuza hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi ya mixers, kwiyuhagira nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe ntibibaho. Igikoresho gishobora guhuzwa ningingo zimaze gushyirwaho amazi.
Kenshi na kenshi, igitutu cyashizwemo umutekano- cyangwa mugikoni, cyangwa mubwiherero munsi yisi. Ubundi buryo buherereye muri guverinoma y'amazi. YVS kandi rimwe na rimwe bashizwemo imbere, reka tuvuge kuruhande rwagagurika. Murakoze ku isura nziza, ibikoresho nkibi (cyane cyane icyiciro cyinshi) gishobora guhinduka umutakoro wiyu bwiherero, ubwoko bwintara, ariko bifatika cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga. Mu rukundo, aho kwishyiriraho drone bigomba gutoranywa, hitabwa ku rwego rwo kurengera amazu yayo kuva ubuhehere (IP). Niba IP25 isobanuwe mu nyandiko y'ibikoresho, irashobora gushyirwa kuruhande rwubwiherero (kwiyuhagira Pallet), kandi niba IP24 itaregereye kurenza 60cm muri yo. Ni ngombwa ko intera yo kwishyiriraho igikoresho kuri mixer kuri mixer kandi (cyangwa) amazi yo kwiyuhagira irashobora kuba ntoya, niba bishoboka kuva kuri crimetero icumi kugeza kuri 1m. Niba igikoresho cyazamutse kure, vuga kure ya 10m, hanyuma diameter yumuyoboro utangwa ni 18, hanyuma ubanza kuva crane itemba litiro 2 (kuri 20-30C).
Iyo umuvuduko ugenda uyoboye hydraulic, ba nyirubwite ntibagomba kubikoraho. Birahagije kugirango ufungure amazi ashyushye kuri mixer kandi, arayizenguruka, shiraho ubushyuhe bukenewe bwindege. Iyo amazi atemba anyuze mu bushyuhe bw'amazi, igitonyanga cy'umutonyanga gishyirwaho kuri inlet na outlet. Igitero kidasanzwe cyo kwandika iri tandukaniro kandi rifunga itsinda ryamavugo. Nyuma yo guhagarika isohoka rya relay ako kanya kuzimya umushumba. Guhindura bitandukanye byakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigenzurwa na vigoderaulique bifite ubushyuhe bubiri. Kubyitwaramo bike, ikora kugabanuka, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye. Iyo nta gutembera cyangwa ni bito cyane, umushyuha ntabwo ukora.
Ihumure ryo hejuru rigufasha kugera ku ndogobe ya kure, ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura elegitoroniki. Ibikoresho nkibi bitanga ubushyuhe bwamazi kumurongo wa 30-60, kandi hamwe na 0.5. Mbere cyangwa mugihe cyamazi, ushyiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa, uzunguruka ibimuga byibasiwe na steplay ku gikoresho cyangwa ukande buto. Urebye ibi icyarimwe kuri LCD Tablo, aho agaciro kahise kagaragara.
Noneho ntushobora kongera gukora ubushyuhe bwumushyitsi: fungura robine, kandi kuva yamaze gutemba amazi ashyushye yubushyuhe ukeneye. Amacumbi ava mubikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura bwa hydraulic, ibi bikoresho bituma bishoboka "gukinisha" hamwe namazi ashyushye (ariko, birumvikana, mugikoresho cyimikorere ku bushyuhe no gusohoka). Niba amazi ashyushye, ukurikije ubwenge bwubwenge, bwarakoreshejwe cyane kandi imbaraga zo gushyushya zitangira kubura, gukoresha valif ya elegitoronike (ukoresheje umurongo wubatswe hamwe na disiki yamashanyarazi) bigabanya ibyo kurya. Mugihe kimwe, ubushyuhe butemba ku bisohoka buzakomeza ku rwego runaka. Guhindura imbaraga mugihe igipimo cyurugendo cyamazi gihinduka neza, ubushyuhe butagereranywa. Kugira ngo ihumure rinini, buto, "gufata mu mutwe" ubushyuhe ukunda, nka Dhe (Stiebel Eltron, Ubudage), n'ubuyobozi bwa kure, bushobora gucibwa mu bwiherero cyangwa mu bwiherero, mu bwiherero, mu bwiherero. Rero, ved e Expluv (vallant, Ubudage) bugera kuri bine bya kure.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buhuza gahunda: Bidacogora (a), igitutu (b), ibitumburuke (b): 1 - Igice cya Crosrocabolic (Igice cya Crossrocabolic (Igice cya Crossm2 / KW); 2- Kurinda byikora; Imifuka 3; 4- igikoresho cyo kurinda ibikoresho (30 MA); 5 - Amazi akonje; 6- Umuyoboro uyobora umuyoboro uyobora; Itsinda rishinzwe umutekano. 8 - Kuramo umwanda; 9 - Amazi ashyushye; 10- Ingingo zishingiye ku mazi. Icyiciro: Gukora; N-zeru. Pe-Kurinda.
Kureka kuri demokarasi, haba ku giciro no mu isura, bidahatirwa ko bitera umuvuduko w'amazi (Ubwongereza (Ubwongereza - Vega, Mercur, Mercur, Platine), Proton (Uburusiya - PEVN) Idr. Ibikoresho byuzuye birashobora kubamo kuba maso cyangwa kwiyuhagira nozzle. Igiciro cyibikoresho ufite ubushobozi bwa 3-7Kw- 890-25Rub. Mu bikoresho byo mu masomo yo hejuru, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira mu masosiyete akuramo (Floride, Stiemens (DH 04200), Stiebel Eltron (DS urukurikirane). Ibikoresho nkibi bihenze - amafaranga ibihumbi 5-7. Icyitegererezo cyiza cyane cyigitutu gitemba amazi y'amazi gifite ubushobozi bugera kuri 6-8ww hamwe na kits zo kwiyuhagira no kwiyuhagira kwangiza Uburusiya Ariston, Baxi (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani). Ntibishoboka ko tutamenya tekinike nziza kandi yambere Kosipel.
Gucumbika amazi y'amazi hamwe na hydraulic na elegitoronike byatanzwe mumaso ya kera. Byongeye kandi, ibigo hafi ya byose bifite icyitegererezo kuri 220 na 380: Ubushobozi buturuka buva kuri 3-4 kugeza 30 KW, amahitamo kuri hydraulic ya hydraulic no kuri etardre birashoboka. Twabibutsa Aeg, Siemens, Stiebel Eltron, UNORTM, VaIllant (Ubudage). Moderi ishimishije iraboneka kuri Kospel nabandi bakora. Igenzura ry'amazi 4-5Kw hydraulic ryerekana amazi y'amazi yatanzwe ku kurwanya amazi yo mu Burusiya kugenzura amafaranga y'amazi yo mu Burusiya arashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 4.5-6. Igikoresho kuri 12kw, byukuri byandujwe na elegitoroniki, bizatwara amafaranga 14-19.
Icyitonderwa: Gushyushya amazi biteye akaga!
Mu myaka mike ishize mu mpinduka za sitasiyo ya Metro, mu masoko y'ubwubatsi no mu zindi turere huzuye hashobokaga kugura umushyitsi w'amazi. Yasaga n'umunywanyi ku kirundo cya mixer kandi ahindukirira mu buryo busanzwe. Ibikoresho nkibi bigurishwa muburyo bumwe kugeza ubu, kandi mugihe giciro cyo hasi, 200-500. kuri 1PC. Ikintu cyo gushyushya gihagarariwe mu masahani abiri yicyuma giherereye intera milimetero nkeya kuva. Klastins ifatanye neza numugozi hamwe na voltage ya 220v. Amazi ya robine anyura hagati yisahani kandi ashyushya, kubera ko ari byiza cyane kuruta umwuka, amashanyarazi. Umushumba arakora, kandi iyo ingurube zumye, "mu buryo bwikora" kuzimya. Imikorere yibikoresho nkibi byegereye 100%. Ibitaro, byunamye kubagize umunyu w'amazi. Amazi yatonewe ntabwo azashyuha na gato. AESLESLESLESFT umunyu munini kandi urwanya amazi ni mato, igikoresho kirashobora guturika kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bikoresho byoroheje birashobora "kuzuza" gukubitwa amashanyarazi uburebure ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubirimo, nk'ubutegetsi, oya, n'umutwaro wose w'inyamanswa mu gihe cyo gusenyuka bishobora gufata izina ry'umuntu. Inzobere mu buryo bwitondewe ntizisaba gukoresha ubu bwoko bw'amabuye y'amazi atemba mu nzu.
Vmor amazi ashyushye
Imbaraga zo guhunika amazi. Ubu ni ikigega cyo gushyuha gifite ubushobozi bwa 5-150l (Hariho icyitegererezo kandi kigaragara cyane). Ikintu cyo gushyushya mubisanzwe giherereye munsi yikigega, hepfo, n'imbaraga zayo ni 1-1,5KW (rimwe na rimwe kugeza kuri 6kw). Igikoresho gikunze gukora kuva kumurongo umwe. Ibi biragufasha guhuza ibigega byabapati ndetse no mu nzu hamwe n'intege nke cyane. Ibitaro, umushyitsi w'amazi urega ni utoroshye cyane kuruta testiton. Ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kubona umwanya kuri moderi nto.Nyuma yo guhuza umuyoboro hamwe namazi akonje ya Riser, tank yuzuyemo amazi ya robine. Umukoresha ashyiraho ubushyuhe bwa 30-82c yashyizwe ku mubiri wa Regilator (ukurikije impuguke, byiza mubijyanye no kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ibidukikije ni 60c). Kubunini bwa tank 5l nimbaraga zubushyuhe 1-1,5KW kuri buri bushyuhe bufata 20-30min. Amazi muri moderi ya 150 arareba imiterere, muri 5- 8h, nyuma yubushyuhe bwamazi (imbere yubushyuhe) bubikwa kurwego rwatanzwe kugirango tutamburwe igihe kirekire. Kubera ko ibigega byakemuwe, ibiciro by'ingufu mu gukomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bubarwa hamwe n'amasaha menshi ya Watts (bityo, umushyuha wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amazi yazanwe kuri nimugoroba, nubwo amashanyarazi adahari Munzu ikonje kugeza mugitondo 3-5s, ntakindi).
Urashobora gukoresha amazi ashyushye umwanya uwariwo wose, ndetse n'amanota menshi y'amazi icyarimwe. Urimo kwiyuhagira, gukaraba amasahani mu gikoni ni.d. "Drive" itanga umutwe umwe w'amazi ashyushye, nko muri sisitemu yo hagati ya DHW. Ariko gusuka aya mazi muburyo buhoraho birashobora kuba bigufi. Rero, muminota 10 unyuze muri doup nini irashobora kuva mu Budage Mixer (hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo cya 12l / min), bisaba kugeza 120l gushyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwa 38c. Aexexese Amazi asanzwe arashobora kuva mubugingo bwimbere (4l / min) - bitandukanye, 80l. Nibyo, niba amazi muri tank ari ubuntu, vuga, kugeza 76s, hanyuma mbere yo gukoresha bizagomba kuvanga mumazi akonje kugirango ubushyuhe bwindege ari 38c ku bisohoka. Noneho fata hamwe nibibazo byamazi bizashobora kabiri igihe kirekire.
Ariko, urashobora kumva utamerewe neza mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bifatika, urashobora kumva igihe kinini mbere yuko amazi yagenwe arashira. Nyuma yo kunanirwa kumenewe na 1/2 na 2-2 / 3, gusohoka kuva kuri tank bizamera neza. Ibi biragaragara cyane mugihe uryamye: Gusinzira Bitangiriye kuzunguruka kanda kuri Mixer, utwikire valve ukonje cyangwa kongera amazi ashyushye. Itangira gukonjesha indege isohoka kuko amazi ava mumiyoboro y'amazi yanze bikunze avangwa muri tank amaze gushyuha kandi akonje.
Birumvikana ko injeniyeri akora kuri iki kibazo. Kugabanya ubukana kuvanga, amazi akonje ahora agaburirwa kuri tank, akajya kuvugana na tan, urujya n'uruza rushyuha. Guhitamo amazi ashyushye mugihe ntarengwa gihora gikorwa kuva hejuru cyane. Kugira ngo amazi akonje yuzuze ikigega kuva hasi, umuyoboro mwinshi woherejwe hepfo cyangwa witabiwe kubikoresho nka umutaka (muri bo hagabanijwe) noherejwe (nozzles). Igikoresho cyo hanze cyemeza ko ubushyuhe bwindege busohoka bushobora kuba invange hamwe na theristat ya mashini muri grohe (Ubudage), Damixa (Darmark) ya Idr. Iki gikoresho kizahita gikomeza kuvanga amazi meza kandi ashyushye. Hariho ivanze, ariko, na gato icecetse, amafaranga ibihumbi 4. nibindi byinshi.
Ariko niyo mixer ikoreshwa, ugenzura ubushyuhe ntirutinda mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi buva kuri kaburimbo buregera ubushyuhe bwo kumanura. Noneho, yabitswe mu manza "amazi abira" yarangiye gusa. Igihe kirageze ngo uhagarike by'agateganyo gukoresha imishuko y'amazi hanyuma utegereze igihe runaka kugeza igice gikurikira cy'amazi ashyushye yiteguye.
Kugirango utagira ikibazo, ni byiza kugura ubushyuhe bunini bwamazi, hamwe na margin. Nibyo, kandi dukeneye kumara umushoferi. Nubwo nta mbogamizi zibuza guhitamo kugura ibicuruzwa, nibyiza gukoresha amabati no kwiyuhagira nozzles hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo kitarenze 2-4l / min. Uzongeraho uburyo bwamazi mugihe kandi ugabanye ibiyobyabwenge.
Umubare ntarengwa wa tank, hanyuma, nanone, wabujije amazi ashyushye yabanjirije kugirango yoge ibifuniko n'ibikombe, ni 5l. Niba hazabaho ibyombo byinshi, ntibishobora kuba amazi ashyushye. Karaba amasahani muburyo busanzwe, utarangije gushyushya crane mugihe cyo gukaraba no koza neza ibisigisigi, bizashoboka niba hari tank ya litiro 20-30. Umubumbe ntarengwa, uhagije wo gusura kwiyuhagira hamwe numuntu umwe, - 10l. Muri icyo gihe, ngomba gukaraba "Spalotsky": arasaba, afunga crane, noneho yagize isoni, arongera aseka imyenda yo gukaraba, yihuta. Kugirango ubone amazi ahagije, nibyiza gufata ubwato burenze urugero (byibuze 30l). Ikigega cya 80l kirahagije kubijyanye no kwiyuhagira kubantu babiri bakuze numwana umwe, nubwo bakaraba. Byibuze umuryango nkuyu- 50L. Nibyiza, abantu bakuru babiri hamwe nabana babiri bakeneye ikigega 100-120-litiro.
Kuva ku majwi, ahanini biterwa no guhitamo aho ushyiraho tank. Shira igikoresho birakenewe kurukuta, ukoresheje inanga cyangwa ibindi byiringiro byizewe (bitewe nibikoresho byinkuta). Nkuko bimeze ku bushyuhe butemba, intera kuva kwiyuhagira cyangwa tray yo kwiyuhagira bigomba kugenwa no kuvuga urwego rwo kurengera igikoresho giturutse mu bushuhe (ip).
5-25l tank (reka tuyihamagare hashyushya amazi make) birashobora gushyirwaho mugikoni: Gufungura, hejuru, aho imiyoboro y'amazi ireba hasi, nitsinda riherereye hano), kurugero SR 501 Cr SL, Inyongera (BAXI), cyangwa wihishe mu gikoni munsi ya sink (hano biroroshye gushyira icyitegererezo hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo hejuru, vuga sh 5 Stieron). Ahantu heza ho gushyushya amazi ashyushya uhagaritse hamwe nubushobozi bwa 30-150l bifatwa nkimyenda yisuku. Ibice byemewe kandi bidafite ishingiro ryibikoni byo mu gikoni. Gusa wibuke ko gukora kubungabunga ikigega, birakenewe kuva mu mwanya wubusa kurubuga rwo guhuza imiyoboro.
Ikigega kizamara kangahe?
Ubusanzwe, ikigega cyumutungo wumuvuduko wubushyuhe ugizwe nicyuma gike kandi gitwikwa kuva i Ememel cyangwa ibindi bikoresho (urugero, ikirahuri) cyo kurinda ruswa. Mugihe uhisemo igikoresho, umuguzi aragoye kugenzura ireme ryibiti, suzuma iramba ryayo kandi ugereranye nigiciro cy'urushyushya rw'amazi. Cyane cyane ko buri wese wakora ibikoresho avuga ko aribwo buryo bwe kubizere byizewe. Nibyiza rero kwibanda kumwanya wa garanti ko ibigo bitandukanye bitangwa kubigega byayo. Irashobora kuba imyaka 3-10.
Ushaka kurinda izindi nkongi zo mu bigega kuva ku ibyuma bisanzwe, yiswe anti-ruswa ikiringira anode kuva magnesium yashizwe iruhande rw'umuyoboro. Anode ifitanye isano namashanyarazi. Kuva kuri anode kugera aho micro na macrodferct mu ipati ya enamel hari ikibanza cya galvanic. Yirinda gushinja ibisebe bya kasheri aha hantu. Koresha anodes (ukurikije ingano, imiterere yangiza ipfundo nibindi biranga) ni imyaka 1-7. Ariko, birakenewe kugenzura imiterere yabo buri mwaka cyangwa nimyaka 2 kumwaka. Icyitegererezo gikabije cyuburengerazuba bwamazi (shz, shz-lcd ya Stiebel Eltron) yakoresheje ibyo bita Ande Ande. Hakenewe buri gihe kugirango urinde kugatangwa ninkomoko ya voltage yo hanze. Inkoni y'ibikorwa bya Antoe, ikozwe muri Titanium, ntabwo ishonga, kandi ikora nka electrode y'ibiryo. Anode ntabwo isaba cheque iyo ari yo yose, nta kubungabunga.
Mu gihe cyambere, ukanda umutwe wamazi ufite ikigega cya Steel adafite ikibazo cyoroshye. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bigengwa na ruswa (birashobora kugaragara muburyo bukabije ku gitaraku nyuma yimyaka mike ikora igikoresho). Ariko ubu buhanga buhenze. Ubushyuhe bwamazi bwo kubika indwara kuri stainless mubisanzwe mubihe 2 bihenze kuruta ibyuma gusa. Ariko igihe cyabo cya garanti muri 2-30 kirekire.
Ahari imbere imbere izahuza umushyitsi wamazi ashyushya amazi ya horizontal. Amazi muriyo ashyuha ntabwo ari ubukana, nko mu tank, yinjiye ahumeka (kubera ibishushanyo mbonera). Kurugero, kugabanuka kwukuri mubushyuhe bwamazi bushobora kugaragara nyuma yimitwe 1/3 gusa. Ariko mask ibikoresho byoroshye cyane. Akenshi, ibigega bitambitse hamwe na diameter cyangwa kugera kuri 350-400mm muri diameter yimpanuka igabanuka mu gisenge cyumutse, ureke kugera (gusubiramo hatch).
Ikigega cyoroshye kandi cyagambitse cyane cyane ugomba gusebya kumugaragaro, kwerekana abantu bose basubiramo. Mugihe kimwe, hejuru yacyo, rimwe na rimwe igishushanyo cyangwa imitako birasabwe. Bamwe mu ngero zigezweho zifite amazu yicyuma, nka diyama (Thermex, Ubutaliyani), barashobora guhinduka imitako yikikoni cyangwa ubwiherero.
Yubatswe-mu buryo bwo kwikora amazi y'amazi akusanya arashobora kuba byoroshye cyane kandi superser. Mu cyerekezo cyabakoresha gusa ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe ku miturire nigikoresho hamwe na "Gushoboza". Ariko, niba imirimo yimirimo ikoreshwa bidasanzwe, vuga ibyumweru 2-3. kumwaka, mugihe cyo guhagarika cyangwa kwihuta kwa DHW, ibi birahagije. Nibyiza, abakundana ryikoranabuhanga bateye imbere barashobora gutanga ibikoresho bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe micropropgossor yubatswe, nka veh envaluv (vallant).
Ibigo byinshi bikozwe mu bushyuhe bw'amazi. Uwifatanije cyane na tekinike ya artiston na Thermex - ukurikije ingano yo kugurisha amazi, bo mu bwoko bw'amazi, bo mu bwoko bwabo, muri bo, bigaragara, basize inyuma ya benshi mu bahanganye. Amazi akwiye cyane atanga mu Burusiya AEG, Dimlex, Siemens, Stiemens, Stiemel Eltron, UNORANT (Otirishiya) na electrol (Suwede). Mugihe birenze ibiciro bifatika, urashobora kugura Baki Yakozwe na Isea (Ubutaliyani), Atormor, Polaris, hamwe na matos nyayo, devyot (Uburusiya). Ntibishoboka kuzenguruka tekinike nziza ya Gorenje (Sloveniya), Riello (Ubutaliyani), TatraMat (Slowakiya (Slowakiya), Wester (Ubwongereza). Kurugero, igikoresho giharanira demokarasi gifite litiro 100 zifite gahunda ntarengwa yo kugenzura iyo garanti ya Tank ya Tank y'imbere mu myaka 3 yatwaye amafaranga ibihumbi 3.5. Aanalogic mubunini, ariko hamwe na garanti yimyaka 7, isanzwe ifite amafaranga ibihumbi 5.5. ELITOLD Moderi ifite igenzura rya micropropsorsor birahenze cyane. Tank Umubumbe wa 50L ushobora "gukurura" ku bihumbi ibihumbi 17-20.
Tubular
Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi haba mu rugendo, kandi mu bikoresho biteranjuri byakiriwe icumi. Dukurikije igishushanyo, iyi ni litallic (Akenshi, ariko nanone bibaho kubyuma bidafite ikibazo, nkabashoferi ba sIemens) tube. Imbere, ifite umuvuduko wo gushyushya muri magnesium oxide. Tennes yo gushyushya amazi hamwe na power kugeza kuri 3kw mubisanzwe, bahita bahindurwa "kumuriri wose". Avot Abiruka bakomeye bafite ibikoresho bya brock ya bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Ibi biragufasha guhindura imbaraga zo gushyushya amazi. Ibyiza bya chenopiery ya tannov nibikoresho bitangaje bya serivisi (kugeza ku bihumbi 5. Ibibi nyamukuru bya Teanusi, bihindura imiterere yimikorere kumupaka wamazi "amazi ashyushye". Igisubizo nukuyongera ubushyuhe bwubuso icumi, bugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Gukoresha electro-roenergy yiyongera. Nyuma ya byose, urwego runini ni umubyimba wa mm 1,5 gusa utera kugabanuka mubushyuhe mubikoresho byo gushyushya hafi 15%.
Amagambo make yerekeye gushiraho
Munsi ya sikeli, moderi aho kwinjiza amazi, kimwe no kugenzura node iri hejuru mu kibaya, abanyabukorikori benshi bafitanye isano nubushyuhe bwamazi amashanyarazi wenyine. Abakora ubu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho ntabwo burabujijwe, bagasaba gusa ko ibintu byose byujujwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Noneho igikoresho kizakora imyaka myinshi, kandi mugihe ibibazo byabereye mugihe cya garanti, ikigo kizabakuraho ku kiguzi cyacyo. Ariko ibigo byose bisaba cyane abaguzi gukoresha serivisi zibikoresho bashiraho. N'ubundi kandi, uburenganzira bwo kwibasira uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, ndetse birenze cyane muri gahunda yo gutera inkunga amashanyarazi ku nzu, inzobere zemewe gusa. Kugirango ubone brigade nziza iteraniro, birahagije guhamagarira ikigo cya serivisi cyegereye uwukora, gitanga ubushyuhe bwamazi, hanyuma ufate terefone ya Brigadier. Emeranya mugihe cyo gusura nigiciro (hamwe nibikorwa bikoreshwa nibigize - amafaranga 1.5-6.), Nyuma yinzobere zizazana ibyo ukeneye byose. Ihuza rizakorwa vuba bishoboka, hamwe numwaka umwe cyangwa hamwe na garanti ndende kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho byakozwe.
Niba nta brigade yabigize umwuga mukarere kawe, iracyashakishije amazi yiboneye hamwe namashanyarazi (wenda mumuntu umwe), nyuma yo kuyobora, ibisabwa byose.
Amashanyarazi arakenewe kugirango ahuze ashyushya amazi yamashanyarazi. Ngomba kubikuramo hamwe na drone kuva mu gikoresho kigera ku nkinzo. Ubushyuhe bwamazi butarimo amashanyarazi hamwe na fork mubisanzwe bikubiye muri paki, kuruhande rwibikoresho ukeneye kugirango ushyireho ifole. Niba gushyushya amazi bihujwe nigiciro kimwe cya 220v, umugozi ugomba kuba bitatu-byingenzi, kandi niba icyiciro cya gatatu gifite voltage ni 380v-pin. Igice cya Core Core giterwa nimbaraga ntarengwa zikoreshwa nigikoresho. Birashobora gufatwa ko 0.7-1mm2 yiki gice cyigice cyambukiranya buri mugozi wumuringa kirakenewe kuri km 1 yikibanza cyamazi. Ukeneye kandi imashini ikingira kuri iki gihe ntarengwa cyakoreshejwe nigikoresho, hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga kikingira (Uzo) gifite imbarutso irenze 30ma.
Huza Amasoko kuri Riser agomba kuba hamwe nubufasha bwa polymer (PVC, idoda polyethylene) cyangwa ibyuma-polymer-polymer. Ingurube ya Rubber mucyuma Braid na Flexible Imiyoboro ihindagurika yihanganye neza ntabwo itanga inama yo gusaba impamvu z'umutekano z'amashanyarazi. Guhuza igitutu cy'amazi atemba, fittings yumutekano akenshi ikeneye, ikubiyemo kugenzura igitutu no kuyungurura (mugihe habaye ingaruka za hydraulic, umucanga mumazi.p.). Armature ni byiza kugura izina ryirango - itanga abatanga ubushyuhe. Ibice bihendutse bivuye ku isoko akenshi ntibihangana igitutu mumurongo utanga amazi. Bitabaye ibyo, umwuzure ibera mu nzu. Ku bwinjiriro bwo gushyushya amazirure bigomba rwose kuba itsinda ryihariye ryumutekano. Igice kirimo cheque irakenewe kugirango imigezi ishyushye idasubira mu mazi mugihe amazi yazimye, kandi akadozo (kugabanya valve). Isubiramo igitutu kirenze uwo gushyushya amazi kubarwa (nk'uburyo, 6-8bar). Mubyongeyeho, dukeneye guhuza umutekano hamwe numuyoboro wa drain mumyanda (yashyizwe hamwe na jet. Bizafasha kunyerera amazi, bikavamo ikigega nkigisubizo cyagutse. Yubahiriza amabuye y'amazi mu itsinda ry'ingengo yimari akenshi atanga itsinda ryumutekano wakusanyije buri gihe gukora imirimo yabo. Nshuti moderi itanga nta gushimangira byihariye kandi birangize kumafaranga (1-3 ibihumbi).
Nta gusimbuka!
Iyo ukorera amazi akomeye, birakenewe gusukura icumi ku gipimo, bikenewe kugirango usunike amazi y'amazi ari ngombwa kugirango usukure amazi. Rimwe na rimwe biragoye kubikora twenyine, birakenewe kwita inzobere mu kigo cya serivisi (Gusohoka, 0.5-1.5 Mables. Kugabanya cyane gutakaza igipimo kuri tane magnetic ihindura amafaranga ibihumbi 2. Yinjijwe mumuyoboro, yinjira mumazi ashyushya. Ubundi buryo bushobora gushiraho ion ihanagura kuyungurura ku bwinjiriro (kuva kuri 0.5 marume ibihumbi. Amazi atemba nayo yoroshye, hanyuma yinjira mubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Mugihe cyanyuma, ibikoresho bitemba kandi bitera kwivuza byarushijeho kwiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe budatsimbarara bwa calcium. Gukubita ibintu bishyushya hano akenshi bikora inzego zubujijwe kuva insinga idasanzwe ya electrode. Ihindutse iyo ashyushye kandi ikonje, kandi ibice byurwego biracibwa kandi byogejwe no gutembera kwamazi. Abakora ibikoresho nkibi bisaba kurwanya amashanyarazi yihariye yamazi ya pisine kuri procelation ahahoze byibuze 1,200. Muburyo bufite imbaraga zunze ubumwe, twabonye, kurugero, ved e Deplustiv (vallant), dh 12400 (siemens), stiemben eltron).
Ikindi kiranga ashyushya gitandukanye nigishushanyo (cyane, igice cyo gushyushya), kidashaka guhuzagurika, gikoresha siemens mubikoresho byayo. Iyi ni umuringa wumuringa uhindagurika muburyo bwumugongo uringaniye, hakurikijwe ibishyimbo byumuringa byoroheje byibasiwe hanze. Amazi atemba anyuze mu muyoboro, kandi kubera kubura guhuza amazi, gukora ikirere kinini, urugero rwo hejuru, kimwe n'ubushyuhe ntarengwa, ni hafi ntabwo byakozwe.
Ubushyuhe ntabwo bukunda Zakypin, kandi muri drives. Reka tuvuge muri ACI Model (Thermor, Ubufaransa) Ikintu cyo gushyushya Steatite - "kuma icumi" kirakoreshwa. Yashyizwe mu mbuga zikingira kandi ntivugana n'amazi. Ubuso bunini bwubushyuhe bugufasha kugabanya ibipimo byigipimo. Gusenya ibintu nkibi ntibisaba gukura amazi kuva muri tank.
Abanditsi barashimiye Rusklim, vallant, Stiebel Eltron, Osko, AEG, Baxi, Baxi kugirango ifashe mugutegura ibikoresho kandi yatanze ingero.