Kurwanya Blues: Kunywa itabi byuzuye mu nzu

Uburyo bwo kurwanira umwotsi w'itabi mu nzu: guhumeka mu bwiherero n'ibikoni, guta ibyumba byo kunywa itabi. Incamake y'isoko ry'ibikoresho.

Umunyambo runaka wa X-Mart Abafana (Cata) batangira gukora iyo urumuri rufunguye. Ibi ni ukuri cyane mubwiherero.

Umugenzuzi w'ikirere n'ubushyuhe Eaq 10 (Maico)

Abafana ba Axial B-Plus (Cata) (a) ni ubwoko bune, ikirere - 70-320m3 / h. Amatorero yabo ya M ya M ("Isolano") (B) Kugira ibiranga bisa

Umufana wa Clente (oerre):

A-HINS HARILE; b-umupfumu; muri Hull; M-moteri hamwe na wipeller; D-Umugaba w'ikirere

O.Ibikoresho:

A-hamwe n'imyenda yikora; B-kumadirishya kwishyiriraho

Abafana bahumeka bashyizwe mu rukuta, bafashijwe na nozzles (a) no mu kirahure (b). Umwobo muri nyuma ukorwa mu gukora

Umwuka, warumiwe mu mufuka wa centrifugal wa DX (XPELAIR), akurwaho kumuhanda unyuze mumurongo cyangwa umuyoboro

Panda ikwirakwizwa (Umukara no munsi yigiti) Smart 23/9 fan (oerre)

Urashobora guhita ugenzura isuku yumwuka - ukoresheje ibimenyetso kuri sensor zitandukanye.

Akayunguruzo Agasanduku na Fan kubice bikurikirana

Abafana bafite infrared yabantu

Ku cyitegererezo cyo kwerekana biragaragara neza ni ibihe byiciro byo mu kirere binyura umwuka. Ubanza yinjiye muyungurura, hanyuma ashyushya (mu gihe cy'itumba) kandi, amaherezo, ni umufana mukirere

Ibikoresho byoroheje bifite igishushanyo mbonera cya monoblock (a). Ibintu byose bikora (Fan, Akayunguruzo, electrocalorial

Fer, gufatanya) bihujwe murubanza rumwe rwakubiswe neza

Panel. Ubuyobozi bukorwa binyuze mu kugenzura kure (B)

Kwishyiriraho Gufata byometse kuri Celica

CAU-MINI NINSHI PORPOCHER YO GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA (SHOF). Ikirere (460-985m3 / h) hamwe namashanyarazi

LA (1.2-12 kw) biterwa nurugero

Gukurikirana Agge Ta (Systemair)

Kwinjiza byoroshye mu kwishyiriraho mu kwishyiriraho ukuyemo kohereza kunyeganyega ku rukuta

Inzogera zidahenze zo gutanga "NAFAN" ("akarere"). Uruganda-

Umwuka ni 200-800m3 / h. Imbaraga za Calrifer - 6-9 kw, ukurikije icyitegererezo (kp-6, kp-9)

Umuyoboro ushyushya uzwi cyane

Gutanga Pvu-120 ("Ikirere cya Laboratwari") hamwe no kweza inshuro eshatu: imashini, amafoto, amafoto-catalytic na coal muyungurura (80-220m3 / h)

Gutanga Gutanga Tlp (systemair). Kunywa ikirere - 775m3 / h, imbaraga- 4.8 kw

Gutanga Gutanga Ibihe bishya "Kurwana-M" ("laboratoire y'ikirere"). Ibyiza byacyo ni ibipimo bito (500380

130mm) nigiciro (hafi ibihumbi 30)

Igice gifite ibikoresho byo gufata umukungugu

na coal na cataletitique muyungurura kandi ifite umwanya uhinduranya ibishushanyo bitandukanye

Slitviller (aereco) yashyizwe mu idirishya ryamadirishya akora kugirango itange umwuka kuri 50m3 / h

Valves yashyizwe mu rukuta, nka bagenzi babo bapakira, batanga umwuka

Urukuta rw'inkuta: a-kiv (onninen); B-VTK (SYSTEMAIR) hamwe na thermostat yumuyaga wuzuye; B-RTL (STERG)

Abakunzi ba Channel - basetsa bikuraho umwotsi hejuru yumuyoboro windege

Urukurikirane rw'abakunzi b'umuyoboro: A-Tst (Orre), Kunywa ikirere - 280-1230 M3 / h; B-rvk (systemair), uruganda

Yatakaye - 175-1700m3 / h; Mu line (Vortice), moderi 14 zitandukanye (155-2300m3 / h)

Amabati aruhura hamwe nibikoresho bifatika kuri bo

Uruziga rwa plastike na flastike pvc-duke yisosiyete "Isosiyete"

Umuyoboro woroheje kandi wa ergonoomic udukoko twa plastiki - igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya imitekerereze

Aerial

Ikidodo cya kashe hamwe na Nozzles Kugaburira Umuyoboro munini wihuta

Abantu benshi namasaha ntibashobora kubaho badafite itabi. Ari kumwe na bo akimara kubyuka, mbere yo kuryama nijoro, mbere na nyuma yo kurya, ku kazi no mu biruhuko. Rimwe na rimwe birasa nkaho nta mbaraga zirashobora gutandukanya abanywa bakuru bashishikaye bafite itabi ritana. Nigute Twakemura ingaruka zo kunywa itabi mucyumba cyo guturamo?

Dore akamenyero ko ...

Abahuzabikorwa b'abafana bihuta (Xpelair) Umwotsi w'itabi, itabi, imiyoboro, Hookah ... Kunywa itabi biracyariho Imana izi icyo, no mu rugo, ku Mutima. Kora ibi, akenshi ntanubwo ukeka ko umwotsi w'ita itabi n'icyo usohoza itabi, kandi uwuva mu itabi aryamye mu ivu - irimo ibihumbi bigera kuri 5. Ibigize, benshi muribo - abarozi babi cyane. Ku muntu, nikotine ni monoxyde ya karubone cyane, monoxide ya karubone), ibisohokaga bya karcinogenic, isotopes, Polonium Ibice byinshi byitabi byitabi byinjira mubisubizo byimiti hagati yabo, nkibisubizo byuburozi bwabo bwongerewe.

Impumyi zikomeye zitunganijwe kuburyo iyo umufana azimye, imyenda irafunzwe munsi yuburemere bwabo kandi ihagarike ikirere kuva mumuhanda, ziranga ihumure ryumuhanda, guhungabana. Abafarimoni basanze mugihe unywa itabi rimwe ryitabi ryamafaranga yo hagati (hamwe na masa ya acide yubururu, 0,18g ya aside yubururu, 0.18G. 0.64 g ya ammonia (0.843l), 0.92g oxide carbone. Iocolo 1g yibanda kubicuruzwa byamazi nibikorwa bikomeye byo gutwika no gutandukana kw'itabi, bita igitambaro cya tobacco. Niba ingano yicyumba mu itabi ari 50m3, noneho nicotine ibirimo mu kirere yacyo irashobora kugera kuri 3.6 MG / MG / M3 ya MG / MG ku isuku mu gihe kidakwiye kurenga 0.018 mg / m3. Ni ukuvuga, kwibanda kuri ubu burozi mu nzu bizarenze agaciro karemewe mu bihe 200! Ifoto isa nayo yashizweho ukurikije izindi ngingo zidafite umubiri.

Umwuka mucyumba cy itabi ntizizigura gusa ubuziranenge, ahubwo no gushya, "abakozi" nyamukuru bigize inonde zibi zuzuye umwuka w'isi. Kwibanda kuri veon yashizwe nabi mu kirere kigomba kuba byibuze 600pcs. / CM3. Umwotsi w'itabi rimwe wamanutse mucyumba cyitaruye bigabanya kwibanda kuri ont 25%, na itabi ritatu ni 70%. Mugihe unywa itabi esheshatu, izi micropartarticles hafi irashira burundu. Umwuka wose, umwuka uriodized, uko birushaho gukunda iterambere rya mikorobe.

Abafana bakomeye bakwiriye icyumba kinini cyo kunywa itabi. Bazokwihanganira byoroshye umwotsi, ahubwo banaturutse ku bigo bya Cigars gusa, ariko bikomoka ku bigo bya Vortice, aho binywa itabi, ibintu byose byuzuyemo impumuro nziza y'itabi zidashimishije. Umuntu utanywa itabi wari mu buturo, aho ubushize banywa itabi mu minsi mike, bahita bumva umwotsi w'itabi. Iyi "impumuro" iterwa no kongera kurekura ibice bya kama-volatile, inkuta n'amagorofa y'icyumba, ndetse no mu matapi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu. Mugihe unywa itabi akoresha itabi rimwe na rimwe mu gihome cyo hagati kumunsi, mugihe cyumwaka kizarekurwa mucyumba kugera kuri 300g itabi rizagwa hejuru. Ni muribi ko igisenge gitwikiriwe n'umuriro w'umuhondo. Amarangi y'amavuta na amazi yajugunywe n'amazi yangiritse cyane, aho gahoro - ibihangano bidasanzwe, aho inzira yo kubora kataleti itangwa mu buryo butagereranywa. Avota hamwe nurukuta rwimyenda yinkike, inzugi nubundi buryo "inzira ya smolyn" bidashoboka rwose. Biragaragara ko ingaruka mbi ziterwa na itabi zishingiye kubikorwa byubuhanzi, imyambaro, ibikoresho, tapi, umwenda ,.d..D..D..D.

Kubyerekeye abanywa itabi kandi ba Passive

Uyu munsi, nta muntu wisi yisi ufite ubwenge ntagushidikanya ko kunywa itabi byangiza bigira ingaruka mubuzima. Bigereranijwe ko buri itabi yagabanije ubuzima bwumuntu urengana, muminota 5.5. Nkigisubizo, impuzandengo yo kubaho kubanywa itabi ni imyaka 15 munsi yo kutanywa itabi. Hafi ya 25% ya avishing banywa bakuru bazapfa imburagihe kubera iyo ngeso mbi. Hafi ahaweho umuryango wumuryango utanywa itabi uzababara, kuko umwotsi w'itabi ntushobora kubaba ari bibi kuri bo kuruta kunywa itabi. Mucyumba kimwe hamwe numwotsi uhumeka 70-80% yibice byose byumwotsi w'itabi. Ni ukuvuga, bisa nkaho bihurira nitabi 10 kumunsi!

Uburyo bwo guhangana n'umwotsi w'itabi

Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho guhumeka kugiti cye mubyumba bibiri (aereco) (hagati). Uruzitiro rwo mu kirere runyura muri Gride rwatabira ubushuhe cyangwa rufite ibikoresho byo kuboneka ariko, ishyano, ndetse n'ibintu bya nyuma), ndetse n'amafoto ya nyuma), ndetse n'amafoto akonje mu myanda ya patolog, ndetse no gukonjesha Ibyatsi, ntibizahatira kunywa inzoga nyinshi za itabi zanga kwangatabite. Nkuko byavuzwe mu 1713. Umuganga uzwi cyane wa Bernardino Ramazini, ati: "Iyi vice izahora yamaganwa, ariko bazahora bakandagirwa." Ibyo dushobora gukora byose ni ugusaba uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka zangiza ku buzima bw'abanyarwanda ubwabo, bagenzi babo batabishaka mu bitabo byangiza, ndetse no gutinda kwangirika mu gihe cyo kunywa itabi.

Nta baganga batangaza ngo: "Niba bishoboka, umwotsi uri hanze y'inzu." Kubanywa itabi, bikwiranye na barkoni cyangwa ingazi. Ariko, nkuko imyitozo yerekana, mugihe cya tabu iracyarenga. Iyo uhoraho unywa itabi ku ngazi zibatera ubwoba hamwe nabaturanyi cyangwa umuntu wo murugo uzi ubwenge bwurugi rwa Balcony, abanywa itabi bagambanira ko sheard igice cyurugomo ...

Akenshi unywa itabi mu gikoni cyangwa san node, ariko rimwe na rimwe bakunda ikindi cyumba. Kurugero, biro, nyir'icyo ntatekereza umunsi w'abakozi atabimenyereza urugendo rw'itabi, cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo, cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo, cyane cyane niba abashyitsi baraza cyangwa baje umwaka mushya. Birumvikana ko itabi "igice-gihe" nuburyo bwifuzwa cyane. Abo n '"banywa itabi", bafite kare yubusa, genda ukoreshe ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bifite ibikoresho cyangwa hooka. Kubwibyo, icyumba icyo ari cyo cyose kibereye byibuze 8m2 (cyatanzwe ko kitarenze abantu babiri cyangwa batatu banywa itabi). Icyifuzo cyo guhuza ahantu hahujwe cyane nibyifuzo byose bifitanye isano n'itabi z'itabi ni igikorwa nyacyo cyo kubaha ku bandi bagize umuryango. Nkuko, umuco wo gutegura ibyumba bitanywa itabi byateye imbere ntabwo ari mubihugu byo mu Burasirazuba gusa, ahubwo no mu Burayi, byumwihariko mu Bwongereza.

Mubibazo byihariye, ibyumba byo kunywa itabi birumvikana ko byumvikana ko umufana wa gisenge (intra, oerre). Amazu yayo aroroshye kwihisha inyuma yinkingi zahagaritswe, agamije cyane. Uburyo bwizewe bwo kurwanya umwotsi w'itabi mu nzu ni guhumeka, bitanga umwuka wambaye itabi, usukuye. Nibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukuramo imikorere yacyo: byihuse no kugabanya burundu icyumba kuva umwotsi wo guhumeka mubisanzwe ntushobora. Abasukuye bigezweho na Ionizers, kimwe nibindi bikoresho bigira ingaruka kumuyaga, baze gutabara sisitemu yo guhumeka, nibindi bikoresho bigira ingaruka kumuyaga. Guhumeka no kwezwa kw'ikirere bikurwa neza mucyumba cya Werurwe Werurwe, tutakwemerera amahirwe igice kinini cyibigize ingaruka mbi cyane kandi igihe kirekire cyo gukuramo ibikoresho bihenze, imitako, imyenda.

Tuzavuga ku buryo burambuye kubyerekeye guhumeka ubwiherero n'ibikoni birambuye, ku bisiganwa bitangaje ibyumba byo kunywa itabi, no muri ibi bikurikira, ibi bikurikira, ku isuku hamwe na iONIZERS.

Kubikoresha muri rusange

DX100 na Xodus XX-100 Abafana (XPELAIR) barashobora kuba bafite imigozi yumugozi, deciidernity Ssersor cyangwa kuboneka kwabantu Sisitemu karemano ya Ventilation, Umwuka ufata umwuka uri mu gikoni n'ubwiherero bwa buri joro ry'urumuri rw'imisozi myinshi, ubusanzwe "bimuke" hanze yo gutura umwotsi w'itabi ndetse no kwanduza. Niba mu gihe cy'itumba kandi muri shampiyona ukoresha ibyo byumba kubanywa itabi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango habeho imbaraga zo kuzamura ibikuru. By'umwihariko niba inzu yawe iri muri "Pristine" imeze, ni ukuvuga, ntabwo yahinduye imiryango igikoni, umusarani n'ubwiherero bigoramye ku burebure bwa cm 2 mu bigo. Guhiganwa bisanzwe mu gikoni n'ubwiherero bitera ikiruhuko, bitewe n'umwuka "bikurura" muri ibi byumba bivuye mu byumba bisigaye hamwe n'ibindi byanduye. Imikorere ya sisitemu ntabwo iremereye na gato. Ese ko grill ihagije ifunga umwobo, birakenewe ko usukura umunaniro (inshuro 3-4 mu mwaka) kugirango bidahangayikishijwe no gushiramo n'umukungugu, kandi guhumeka ntibyangiritse.

Ariko, mugihe cyizuba, mubushyuhe, igihe intego ya ventkanal itaterwa no kubura ubushyuhe mu nzu ndetse no hanze yayo ntabwo ikora. Byongeye kandi, igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, icyateye kwangirika kwinshi muri Ventkanal birashobora kuba kwishyiriraho urugi rwinjira hamwe na Windows yinjira hamwe na Windows ya plastike. Akenshi abaturanyi baba kumurongo wo hejuru ugabanya igice cyigice cyahumeka cyane, hanyuma guhumeka bihinduka bidakora neza umwaka.

Ifoto ya D. Minkin

Ventilation Grille muri verisiyo isanzwe ntabwo igaragara mu ndito yinyubako. Ariko rero kuburyo bidashoboka, birashobora gusiga irangi mubara ryurukuta rwibindi buryo kugirango ukemure ikibazo na ventkanal usabwe nabatuye, usibye kujitanya cyangwa murukiko, ntitubaho. Kugirango ushishikarize inzu, birahagije guhindura spinals yidirishya rya plastike mubyumba muburyo bwimbeho. Nibyiza, igihingwa "cya sisitemu isanzwe ya Ventilation izashobora guhagarara, gushyira abafana bahuje urugo mu mwobo wuzuye umwobo mu gikoni n'ubwiherero. Bashobora kugurwa kumasoko yose yo kubaka cyangwa mububiko bwo kugura. Bikozwe mu kuramba ay amabara ya plastike, ibi bikoresho rimwe na rimwe bikaba umutako w'imbere. Kubwo gutanga imbaraga abafana, voltage ni 220v, imbaraga batwara icumu - ntabwo zirenga 20-50w. Gushyiramo abafana bihumeka byashyizwe mu musarani ni ingirakamaro guhuza no guhindukira ku murabyo. Ariko urashobora kandi gufata igikoresho ubwacyo, niba hari ukuhaba kwabantu. Byoroshye cyane gukora moderi hamwe nibibazo byubatswe. Abafana nkabo bazamanuka iminota mike nyuma yumusarani cyangwa igikoni bahagaritse gukoresha.

Gucukura inkuta zo hanze kugirango ushireho imiyoboro yindege, abafana nibindi bikoresho bisa ntabwo byoroshye. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha imashini idasanzwe yo gucukura ku buriri ifite imyitozo ndende, yatoranijwe ishingiye ku butaka iyo icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe, ikintu cya mbere kirakenewe kugira ngo imikorere y'umufana. Bamwe mu banyagihugu bizera ko bigomba gukomera no kwirukana burundu mu rugo ako kanya umwuka w'itabi. Ntabwo tuguha inama yo gukurikiza ihame. Nyuma yo kwinjiza muri ventcanal, igisimba cyimikorere yohejuru gishobora kuba gishobora kuba, nkimpuguke, zitaringaniye umurongo uhuha wumuryango wose. Nyuma ya byose, igikoni gisanzwe gihumeka kibarwa muburyo bwo gukuraho umwuka muri buri nzu hamwe numuvuduko wa 60-90m3 / h, ntarengwa 180m3 / h. Kubwiherero hamwe niyi ndangagaciro ni 50 na 120m3 / h, no ku musarani n'ubwiherero - 25 na 90m3 / h kuri buri cyumba. Ni kuri iki gitabo ko abakora ibirombe bikorera uruzitiro babarwa. Umubare wikirere ukururwa numufana urashobora kuba 500m3 / h ndetse birenze. Mu gikoresho nk'iki, umurimo wo guhumeka kamere mu nzu ituranye uzahagarikwa gusa. Imanza zikuramo umwobo, uzenguruka ikirere (icyo gihe, ni ukuvuga, uhari mugusohoka k'umuyoboro wa ventka uhagaze muri buri munyarwanda, winjira mu nzu - satelite) , birashoboka ko bitameze nkabaturanyi bawe.

Hafi cyane (kugeza kuri 300m3 / h), umufana yaguzwe, birumvikana ko ushobora. Ariko gukoreshwa kwayo gukomeye biremewe gusa mugihe gito (bitarenze iminota 5-10 kumasaha) - Iyo umwenda wumwotsi mubikoni ufite uburinganire.

Ah Iyi "nziza" impumuro nziza!

Impumuro yumwotsi w'itabi ntizahangayikisha abatuye inzu itanywa itabi ari uko uri icyumba cyo kunywa itabi mu bindi byumba. Bitabaye ibyo, umwuka mwiza winjira mu cyuho mu cyuho mu cyuho no kubaka inyubako, bizagaragaza umwuka wanduye unyuze mu rugi rw'imbere cyangwa muri koridor cyangwa mucyumba cyegeranye. Kuva aho, imvange ikubiyemo umwuka ikubiyemo izakurura icyerekezo cyubwiherero nigikoni, kuri lattics ya Ventilation isanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, impumuro y'itabi izakwira hose mu nzu.

Ikintu cyoroshye ni ugutandukanya icyumba cyo kunywa itabi kuva munzu isigaye hakoreshejwe igifuniko gitose munsi yumuryango. Ariko birasa, kubishyira mu gatonga, ntabwo ari iburasirazuba. Byongeye kandi, 100% uburyo bwambere ntabwo ari ugutangara, impumuro izakomeza "kugera" binyuze muri microchli hafi ya perimeter yumuryango-torsion. Hamwe nuburyo butanga umuco bwo gukemura ikibazo ku bwinjiriro bwicyumba cyo kunywa itabi, urashobora kwinjizamo umuryango ufite ubwinjiriro bweruye.

Kugirango impumuro yumwotsi w'itabi igomba kuba mu kunywa itabi cyane, ugomba kwita ku guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo kurangiza. Bitabaye ibyo, "impumuro isigaye" izarakara n'abanywa itabi ubwabo. Ingingo yo gushushanya icyumba kubanywa itabi ni benshi kandi bisaba kuraba birambuye. Tuzagerageza kubigaragaza muri kimwe mu mibare ikurikira y'ibinyamakuru byacu. Twiburaga gusa ko bigomba kuganza imvi, beige hamwe nabandi mabara adakwiye. Ntukifashisha imikoreshereze y'ibishushanyo, umwenda wijimye. Ibikoresho byo mu ruhu, ndetse no mu biti by'icyubahiro. Plastike, ikirahure, ibyuma bidashira - mugihe ushira icyumba cyo kunywa itabi cyinzu igezweho, bitanga neza ibyo bikoresho.

Ubwiherero bukomeye, mugihe ukoresheje abafana bahumeka no mu musarani, no mu bwiherero, birashoboka "umwotsi w'itabi" uva mu cyumba ujya mu kindi. Kuri iki kibazo rero, abafana bahuje umunaniro bafite click valve igomba kugurwa. Bazakuraho "gutemba". Nibyo, guhitamo igikoresho, ugomba kwemeza ko valve ishoboka ishoboka kandi ifunguye ndetse numuyoboro muto winzu, wakozwe mumuyoboro uhumeka mugihe umufana azimye. Bitabaye ibyo, ibibazo byo guhumeka inzu yose birashoboka.

Abafana

Asw urukurikirane

Ermete Giudici)

Hamwe na sensor yoroheje itanga ivunjisha

85-230M3 / C.

(Urusaku- kugeza kuri 50 db) ubwoko bwabafana bahumeka murugo kubikoni nubwiherero biragutse kandi bitandukanye. Ariko kunyura mu biciro biri hasi, birumvikana ko bidafite akamaro, muriki gihe amafaranga azashyirwa kumuyaga (electronotor kuva kuri "Perny" abafana ba "igiceri" bananiwe iminsi mike. Mu bibereye kugura, twita icyitegererezo cy'amasosiyete y'amahanga Vortice, O. Erre (Ubutaliyani, DySemair (Ubudage), Espagr Polau (Espagne) , Ventrex (Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba), "Sisitemu yo guhumeka" (Ikirangantego cy'ikirangantego, Ukraine), kimwe n'ibikoresho by'abasosiyete "Arsos). Igiciro cya "Anti-PacAry Igisubizo" ku gikoni cyangwa ubwiherero bushingiye ku mufana wo mu rugo ufite nibura amafaranga 300-700. Ibikoresho byo mu byiciro by'ibanze byakorewe mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba buzatwara byinshi - 2.3-4.7 Amafaranga ibihumbi. nibindi byinshi.

Umutuku umwotsi w'itabi

Umwubatsi

V. Gerasimova

Ifoto V. Nefdova

Niba unywa itabi, umufana arakenewe kugirango sisitemu yuzuye yuruhuha rwo guhumeka kugirango icyumba cyo kunywa itabi cyaba gifite itanura ryibiti. Mu nzira, mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba n'Uburusiya, umuco wo gukoresha ibikoresho nk'ibi, umwanya ukina umwanya wa "Anti-Yigishijwe Hoods", nta Hood yigishijwe. Kwinjira mu Bwami kugera mu bihe bya Victorian, ibyumba byo kunywa itabi, akabati n'amasomero akenshi byari biherereye mu byumba bifite ibiti binini. Mugihe cyo gukora, ibi bikoresho bitanga ivugurura ryikirere bukabije, ntitukuraho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika inkwi gusa mucyumba, ariko nanone itabi Mesenga. Amashyiga yakunze kubaka mu kabati k'icyubahiro cy'Uburusiya cyo hagati ya XIX. Igihe, ariko, ibintu nkibi birahari usibye ba nyir'amazu yo mu gihugu. Naho amazu yo mumijyi, imirasire yinkwi irabubujijwe muri bo. Uruhushya rwo gukoresha izi nyubako exotic rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuboneka nabatuye hasi hejuru, ndetse hanyuma nyuma yuburyo bubabaza kandi buhenze bukabije. Ariko, guhumeka icyumba cyo kunywa itabi birashobora gutegurwa mubundi buryo. Aquin bihagije kugirango ushushanye kurukuta ...

Umwubatsi E. ITORERO RIPJOVA Ifoto K. Manko Ihame ryinjira mu cyumba cyo kunywa itabi gifite umunaniro kamere, ariko ntitukugire inama. Nibyiza guha ibikoresho bitangaje na sisitemu yo guhumeka, bizagufasha gukuraho byihuse umwuka wanduye hanyuma utange ogisijeni ikenewe. Ariko ntukihutire kujya muri sosiyete yikirere kandi wishyure ibisobanuro birambuye no kwigira umuntu ushyira urwanya imbonerahamwe. Ubwa mbere ugomba gutegura icyumba cyo kunywa itabi, kimwe no guhitamo (ukurikije ibintu byacu bishoboka) byingengo yimari cyangwa byiza byibikoresho.

Icyemezo cy'ingengo y'imari

Sisitemu yoroshye kandi nziza cyane yo guhumeka mucyumba cyo kunywa itabi irashobora kuremwa ukurikije urukuta cyangwa idirishya ryumufana. Igisubizo kirakwiriye icyumba, byibuze byibuze umupaka umwe wo kumuhanda. Ibiciro bizaba amafaranga ibihumbi 1.2-7.

Kugabanya urusaku mumuhanda wikirere munzira ivuye kumufana, urusaku rukoreshwa (stberg). Abo kwicengezamo Ijwi azatse Fibertex vy'umubiri, ni mu cyuho hagati amatiyo ya. Imikorere urukuta Kurusha umufana bakwiye buryo cyumba ni Cyavanyweho nibura 30m3 / igice kirere buri muntu ku buri muntu. Nibyifuzwa ko umufana afite amashanyarazi (mugihe habaye ukuza kubashyitsi cyangwa kongera umutungo) kandi yari afite ibikoresho byo kugenzura imbogamizi bigufasha kongera cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Igikoresho kigomba kuba gifite ibihumye bihumye amaso yikora afungura mugihe yafunguye no gufunga mugihe yinjiye kugirango ikirere gikonje kinyuze mu cyumba cyazinze umufana. Yoo, mu modoka zimwe, impumyi mu bushyuhe zirashobora gutwikirwa Iris na barafu (cyane cyane niba badakora igipimo cy'umuyoboro urohamye), kubera ko ikirere cyo kuva mu mwobo gikunze kubanduza. Noneho umufana ntashobora gutamburwa. Biragoye rwose guhangana nubukonje, rimwe na rimwe ugomba gutegereza thaw. Iyi rwose ni "ihuriro ryintege nke" rya sisitemu yasobanuwe.

Isoko ritanga imitekerereze itandukanye ya Ventilation ("Isoni") kugirango ishyire mu rukuta rw'ibitabo byo hanze y'icyumba cyo kunywa itabi gifite dimensions y'ibikoresho). Hanze y'umwobo ifunze mu ibara ry'urukuta rwo kubaka hamwe n'umuyaga wo mu muhanda Grille, nibyiza ko na Windppeof. Umufana ubwayo yashizwe kuruhande rwicyumba. Umufana w'idirishya winjijwe mu buriri bw'idirishya rinyuranye (kwishyiriraho muri Windows hamwe na Windows-yanditseho amadirishya inshuro ebyiri agomba gutangwa ku cyiciro cyo gukora iyi madirishya).

Kugirango sisitemu yinjije, hamwe no gukuraho kuva

Urukuta Ventilator isa neza cyane. Igenzurwa ukoresheje Valve yikora yasubizaga impinduka mubushuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe murugo hamwe na kabili nto. Drechaya kuri we muri imwe cyangwa kurundi ruhande, uhindura ibiryo. Nubusa bwumwuka mwiza wo kunywa itabi byandujwe numwotsi, ugomba gutegura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza. Kenshi, ntabwo yatanzwe na koridor cyangwa aho bifitanye isano. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije gukora umwobo uzengurutse murukuta iruhande rwumuryango. Bigomba kuba ngombwa bifite cheque valve kandi ikarenga inshuro 3-4 umwobo wo gushiraho umufana. Kugenzura valve mumwanya usanzwe ufatwa kugirango ufunge kugirango impumuro yicyumba cyo kunywa itabi idakoresha hafi yinzu. Iyo umufana uhamwo uhambiriye wafunguye mu kunywa itabi, Valuum yaremye. Nkigisubizo, cheque Valve yo gufungura kandi umwuka uva muri koridor utangira kugirango winjize neza icyumba. Funga umwobo urashobora kuba urukuta rwishushanyijeho (byinshi mububiko biragurishwa). Kugabanya iyi sisitemu nuko umwuka winjira mucyumba uva muri koridor ntushobora kuba shyashya. Mu rukundo, iyi niyo nzira imaze kumara mu bindi byumba. Byongeye kandi, niba ibyumba byose byamazu bifunze cyane, birashoboka "gutemba" mukunywa itabi bihumura mu gikoni cyangwa mu bwiherero, cyane cyane iyo imikorere yumufana wa Exhaus ari hejuru ya 200-300m3 / h. Ibishoboka byiyi ngingo ni hejuru cyane no mumazu mato no mu nzu hamwe n'ahantu gato k'idirishya glazing.

"Kutagira uruhare muri koridor, urashobora gutunganya urujya n'uruza mu idirishya. Niba utuye ahantu h'inshuti y'ibidukikije, ubu buryo bwemeza ko hariho umwuka mwiza mu kunywa itabi rikize ogisijeni. Nibyo, ugomba kubahiriza amakadiri hamwe na ajar. Undi ukuyemo igisubizo ni urwego rwo hejuru rwurusaku rwo kumuhanda murugo.

Ikibanza cyanditse (aereco) gitangwa hamwe nisuku yubatswe igira ingaruka kumva. Ubushuhe mucyumba buzamura peteroli wa redulator no mu cyuho. Hanyuma, idirishya cyangwa urukuta rwanditseho urukuta rwashyizwe mu idirishya rifunguye kugirango dutegure umwuka. Basimbuka umwuka mwiza, ariko kubuza kwinjira urusaku, kandi niba akayunguruzo katemerera umukungugu nibindi byanduye kwinjira mucyumba cyo kunywa itabi. Iokna hamwe niki gisubizo gishobora gufungirwa gifunze cyane. Birababaje kubona valve, niyo itanga umusaruro cyane, "yemerera" umwuka muto - 30-60m3 / h. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byinshi nkibi birashobora gukenerwa kubita itabi.

Ibisubizo bisanzwe (kandi bifite akamaro) bya sisitemu ihumeka hamwe na sisitemu ikoresheje idirishya cyangwa indangagaciro ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe mucyumba mugihe cy'itumba. Imbaraga zo gushyushya amazi (zashyizwe mu itabi ryabarisige cyangwa imidugarare) ntibishobora kuba bihagije kugira ngo uhangane no gushyushya buri gihe. Inkomoko yubushyuhe bwinyongera (kurugero, umushumba wo murugo cyangwa umushumba wumufana) azakemura iki kibazo. Ikindi kibazo: Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigomba gukorwa intera byibura 2-3m uhereye ku ruzitiro. Muyandi magambo, trim na ventilation bahumeka batumba ntibagomba gufunga mukarere ka idirishya, bitabaye bitabaye ibyo, guhumeka bizatagira ingaruka. Hanyuma, wicare hafi yidirishya rifunguye cyangwa indangagaciro mu bukonje ntabwo ari byiza cyane, umushinga-! ..

Ihumure ryinshi

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhumurizwa mucyumba cyo kunywa itabi rushobora gutanga sisitemu yo guhumeka hashingiwe kuri monoblock cyangwa igice cyo guhamagara hamwe numufana wambaye ubusa. Ibikoresho nkibi ntabwo birema imishinga, kandi kandi bikuraho ikibazo cyo kubura ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko birumvikana ko mu cyiciro cy'ingengo y'imari, icyemezo nk'iki ntigishobora guterwa - ikiguzi cya sisitemu kizaba kuringaniza 28-1220.

Gutandukana gukwirakwiza bikoreshwa mugutanga na sisitemu yo guhumeka kwa sisitemu yo kugaburira no gukuraho umwuka mucyumba. Tanga ibirenze inkombe, indege ndende. Irashobora kugira ibintu bimwe cyangwa byinshi birebire kandi bigufi. Barabashyiraho, nk'ubutegetsi, ku gisenge (munsi yinkuta cyangwa Windows) umurimo w'ingenzi washyizwe ahagaragara kandi nibiba ngombwa (cyane mu gihe cy'itumba) gushyuha ku bushyuhe bwiza (17C) Umwuka.

Kubyumba bito byo kunywa itabi (10-20M2 hamwe nubuso bwa 10-20m2), ibikoresho byo kuraramo monoblock imwe byoroshye, bisa rwose no gukurura urubanza-rusanzwe. Bene gutya ni, urugero, icyitegererezo "cyangwa laboratoire y'ikirere", Uburusiya) gifite ubunini ibihumbi 26, ingano ya 50060120m. Kwishyiriraho byashyizwe munsi yidirishya cyangwa ahantu hose yicyumba, ariko byanze bikunze kurukuta ruhana umupaka kumuhanda. Umwuka hanze (mu buryo bwa 40-120m3 / h) byinjijwe mu mubiri w'igikoresho unyuze mu muyoboro wa Ventilation wacukuwe mu rukuta hakoreshejwe imiterere isabwa, nyuma yo gutangira mucyumba . Birashimishije kubona monoblock yicyumba kimwe irashobora gushiramo ibyumba bimaze kubatswe, utabangamiye imbere, kandi mumasaha make.

Ibikoresho byo kuvomera

Kubyara no kwinjiza no kwishima bitanga amashusho no gutanga ikirere uhereye kubakora

200-1000M3 / H. Isaranganya ryayo mu nzu ibera umuyoboro mugari wo mubyumba byikirere (reka tuvuge ko studio inzu ya 120m2, aho abanywa itabi benshi banywa itabi icyarimwe) - ibi Gushiraho no gukomeye monoblock itanga itanga. Bashyizwe hanze yinzu, kuva iyo bakora, bakora urusaku rugaragara - kugeza kuri 56dba nibindi byinshi. Byongeye kandi, baratongana rwose, ingano nini cyane igereranywa na sisitemu ya mudasobwa, ariko hariho ingero za firigo. Birakenewe kubishyira mbere yo kurangiza ibibanza, bitabaye ibyo bigomba gusubiramo. Kubijyanye n'amategeko, abatekinisiye nk'abo bafite kuri logisiasi cyangwa balconies, ariko kubona uruhushya rwo kumanika igice munsi yicyumba cyabantu bakennye, cyane niba tuvuga kuri Kutuzovsky Avenue muri Moscou cyangwa hafi Ubundi bubiko bushingiye ku mujyi. Gushiraho no gukuramo monoblock monoblock Ibikoresho byahinduwe kumurongo hanze yinzu, hanyuma hanyuma usuke mu itabi.

Kuva aho winjiza umwuka mwiza (umuyoboro wa Buryat mu rukuta cyangwa guca mu idirishya Glazing) ahantu hatandukanye mu cyumba, urugero, mu mugo wa Sofa cyangwa mu mwobo mu rukuta, yashyizeho umusego w'intebe z'abanywa itabi, inyuma, igisenge cyangwa hasi, imiyoboro ishyizwe. Umunwa wa Ventkanalov wirengagije icyumba gifunze nuhuye na lacnoration yo mu mutwe w'imbere, irashobora guhagarara, urukuta cyangwa hanze.

Sodiamex.

Ibice bitatu-bivuguruzanya mu kirere (aluminium / polyester / alumini) bifite ubushyuhe-amajwi Umuyoboro wa Mechanical Igufasha gufungura Windows mucyumba cyo kunywa itabi, kuko itanga ukuguru kw'agasukuye hejuru yindege. Ishingiro rya sisitemu nkiyi ikora umufana wa channel, uherereye inyuma yumurizo cyangwa hasi, mumasanduku yo gushushanya. Igikoresho cyarumiwe umwuka wanduye hanze yinzu unyuze mu mwobo wakozwe mu rukuta, gifunzwe kuva kumuhanda hamwe na grille. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere uva kuri fan (cyane, uhereye ku rusa n'urusaku)) kurambura), ufungure cyangwa inyuma y'inzego z'impimbano z'icyumba, kunanirwa. Abashyizwe mu gisenge gisenyutse, niba hari amahitamo (ubundi buryo bwo kugabanuka kwinshi mu gisenge cyicyumba), cyangwa hejuru yubuso hashyizweho umuhigo wimbere, niba bihuza igishushanyo mbonera .

O.Rere.

Imyihorero igomba kuba hafi bishoboka ahantu h'abanywa itabi (urugero, yubatswe mu myanya iri mucyumba cyo kunywa itabi mu cyumba cyo kunywa itabi mu cyumba cy'abanywa itabi. Kurugero, grulles irashobora kuba hejuru ya comprit, ikunze gushyirwa mubintu bitandukanye byo kunywa itabi. Witoroshye reba, munzira, ibikoresho byo gufata umwuka byo gufata, bigurura muri tabletop iruhande rwa ivu. Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa umushinga, ushyiraho agomba kwita ku mutekano w'umuriro wo guhumeka ibikoresho.

Hano nta bushobozi bwa sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu igaburira imashini nubunini cyangwa imashini yo gukuraho umwuka hanze yicyumba. Ese ayo mashanyarazi akomeye - kubera ubutaka bwo kunywa 8m2, imbaraga zikoreshwa mugushiraho amashanyarazi kugirango ashyireho amashanyarazi arashobora kugera kuri 1,6 kw. Ariko hamwe no gukoresha bidasanzwe mumajyambere yumuryango ntibizagira ingaruka.

Abashushanya

J. Kirichek,

V. Yezhov

Ifoto V. Nefdova

Impano yubatswe hamwe nabashinzwe imitekerereze ya vantilation igufasha kwinjira imbere hamwe nicyapa cyo mu kirere hanyuma ushyire kuri gride hejuru yitabi. Hano, Ubwuzuzanye "Kuzuza" bihishe mu rukuta rwa plaquebory hanyuma abafana b'idirishya bitanga hafi y'ibigo hafi ya byose dusaba kugura moderi yo mu rugo no mu bwiherero. Igiciro - amafaranga ibihumbi 2-3.5. Mubikorwa byo gutanga kwa monoblock byibyumba byinshi, Sau125 A (Stberg), ZGK / ZGF (Rover) (Sisitemu yose), hamwe na "Systos"). ("Ovik"), "elf-elf - na" elf-elf-elf-virusine "), kkp (" humentan "(" laboratoire y'ikirere "). Abakunzi ba Channel hamwe nibintu kugirango byubwoko biroroshye guhitamo kuva murwego runini rwa systemair, Stberg Idre. Kwishyiriraho monoblock kwishyiriraho, nkibintu byingenzi kugirango sisitemu yo kwandika, irashobora kugura amafaranga ibihumbi 40-70. nibindi byinshi. Umuyoboro mwiza utanga Ukuboza (Ubuholandi), Diaflex (Uburusiya), Sodiamex (Ubufaransa). Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo gutanga no guhinga bitanga Trox (Ubudage), Halton, Swegon (Suwede), Imp (Polonye), Sisitemu imwe n'izindi. Urwego rutangaje rwintoki zabagabye indege hamwe no gufata umwuka, byoroshye guhitamo gushushanya icyumba, mugihembwe "hamwe nigihembwe" na aktos "(Uburusiya".

Mubisanzwe ikiguzi cyumuyoboro windege, inkombe hamwe nundi guhumeka urusobe ni 15-30% yikiguzi cyishami ritanga. Kwishyiriraho uwabigize umwuga nabyo ntabwo bihendutse, cyane cyane niba tuvuga ku muyoboro wa sisitemu: Bigomba kwishyura amafaranga igizwe na 15-25% by'agaciro k'ibikoresho byose bigenda.

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