Amateka yo kubaka inzu avuye mu kabari: Ingorane zagombaga guhangana nabakiriya mugihe cyanyuma cyubwubatsi, no gufata icyemezo.
Iyi nkuru yabaye mumudugudu umwe. Yongeye kwerekana ko mubibazo, rimwe na rimwe bivuka mu mpera zubwubatsi - ntamuntu numwe ufite ubwishingizi bwo kurangiza murugo, ntamuntu numwe ufite ubwishingizi. Kuvunagura ibigirwamana ibigirwamana birashobora kugenda igihe kitazwi ndetse no gukangisha.
Abatuye muri Megacol akenshi ntabwo ari weekend gusa, ariko kandi ibiruhuko bikorwa mugihugu. Ahantu ukunda cyane nibyiza guhunga ubushyuhe no kuruhuka, kwishimira umwuka mwiza. Ariko niba harenze abantu benshi batunganije umugambi muto ufite uburiri hamwe nu nyubako yizuba, ubu ibisabwa byiyongereye. Ndashaka kugira inzu yuburone, iruta mukarere k'urugo rw'umujyi (ni bangahe bishobora kuba abantu benshi!). Ichtoba Nta buriri! Tanga ahasigaye! Reka habeho urumuri kandi rwa alpine kunyerera hamwe nindabyo. Arbor - Ikinyobwa cya Icyayi ...
Birumvikana ko amatafari yamatafari yahujwe namacumbi yumwaka uri kure ya buri wese. Kenshi na kenshi, abantu bahagarika amahitamo yabo, kurugero, ku nzu kuva mu kabari (ubushuhe busanzwe, bidafite agaciro kandi bidafite ubukoni). Arimorication yagasanduku ntabwo ahenze cyane, kandi arangize byibuze amezi atandatu, asezeranya gutinda gukenewe kwiki cyiciro. Muri rusange, uhereye kubintu byose byoroshye.
Intangiriro nziza
Rero cyangwa kuri ubu buryo, umuryango usanzwe watekereje, usuzuma witonze kandi umaze gukubita inzu yubusitani. Nyuma yibyo, nasanze gukenera kubaka. Nubwo afite amafaranga make, ba nyir'abi bafashe icyemezo cyo kureka serivisi za Shabashnikov no kuvugana na sosiyete y'ubwubatsi. Ibinyamakuru byarebaga imbuga zimurikagurisha ugahagarara ku nzu kuva mu rutare hamwe na atike (ibipimo - 86m, ahantu hose-80m2). Umushinga usanzwe wateguye byimazeyo umuryango. Hamwe nabo, batoranijwe nisosiyete (izina ryayo ducecekesha nkana). Afite amafaranga yemewe kandi mugihe gito gishoboka cyasezeranije kubaka agasanduku k'urugo. Mubisanzwe, mugihe umukiriya yakuweho rwose kubera guhangayikishwa no kugura no gutanga ibikoresho, kugenzurwa nubwubatsi no gukurikirana ireme ryakazi. Nishimiye kandi ko Isosiyete idafashwe gusa yo kubaka inzu, ariko kugirango irangize ndetse no kubaka itanura. Muri icyo gihe, garanti yahawe ubwoko bwose bw'akazi - imyaka 3.Impuguke
Sergey Zelensky, Emeza yerekanwe na sosiyete "Ubuhanga bwigenga bwubwubatsi"
Kuki ukeneye ibyo? Umubano hagati ya rwiyemezamirimo n'abakiriya bagengwa n'amasezerano y'amasezerano, ayobowe hashingiwe ku ngingo z'amasezerano, yashushanyijeho ingingo z'itegeko ry'abaturage n'amategeko agenga kurengera umuguzi, ndetse n'inyandiko zikurikira: imishinga, gost na tekiniki imiterere (tu). Inesl kubyerekeye amategeko, amatara na GTALE Benshi muritwe bafite byibura ubwoko bumwe bwo kwerekana, noneho hariho abantu bake bahuje. Izi nyandiko zisanzwe ziboneka kubijyanye nibigo byose bikomeye. Nibyo, buri kimwe gifite inyandiko yacyo. Niba usabye ayo masezerano, bazazamuka mubyingenzi hejuru yinzoka ndetse nabashyitsi.
Inyandiko ngengamikorere. Igenzura ryiza rigomba gutangira murugo rwinyubako. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kuyoborwa n'izo nyandiko nk'incip 3.03.01-87 "Gutera no Kwinjira Kubora", SUNIP II-25-80 "Inzego z'ibiti", SUNP 3.04.01-87 "Kwirinda no kurangiza kandi birangira", GOST 30.974-2002 "IGITSINA, Ibipimo, Ibipimo, Ibipimo" Niba mugikorwa cyo kubaka, kurenga ikoranabuhanga byemewe cyangwa geometrie yimiterere yemerewe, noneho ntabwo ari ngombwa gutegereza ubuziranenge bwuzuye. Amazu ya Bruside afitanye isano no guswera 3.04.01-87 na snup 3.03.01-87. Imbere muri bo, mu gice cya "Kwishyiriraho urumuri rwinzego zirimo", hari igice "Kurangiza (Guhura) Urukuta rwibasiye". Ibikoresho bya Ktakim birashobora kwitirirwa umurongo. Na gato, dusangamo amakuru nkaya: "Gutandukana byemewe ... Indege yumurima wose wo kurangiza diagonally, ihagaritse kandi itambitse muri uyu mushinga ntigomba kurenza 1.5mm kuri 1m, ariko ntabwo arenze 7mm hejuru." "Ibice ntibyemewe, bishushanyije, ikizinga hejuru y'imitwe." "Indege igomba kuba imwe ... Gutandukana kw'inzira itambitse kandi ihagaritse ntibigomba kurenga 3mm kuri 1m." Noneho kubyerekeye amagorofa: "Gutandukana byemewe ku bunini bw'ikirere ntibigomba kurenga 10% by'umushinga. Ibyuho hagati yisahani yo gucumbika mugihe gipima umutegetsi wa metero 2 udakwiye Kurenga + 2mm. Ibibuno by'imbari bigomba gushyirwa kuri lags. Nta kigo cyakozwe hagati y'imbaho zegeranye. " Kuri bose "kurangiza no kwirinda ubwishingizi bwa bose" havugwa ko "ibibanza biri hagati ya plint na etage bitemewe." Bitwaje izi ngingo, urashobora gukomeza abamwubatsi "mugihe gito".
Ninde ushobora gufasha? Ntabwo ari ngombwa kumenya ibyangombwa byose mubwubatsi no gushushanya amazu yimbaho. Hano hari ibigo bishora mubuhanga bwigenga. Bazagufasha niba ikibazo cyamakimbirane ari ugutwara ahazubakwa. Kugenda kw'inzobere ni kuva ku gihumbi n'ibihumbi. - Byose biterwa nintera yinzu kuva mumujyi, ingano yakazi. Ikizamini cyagereranijwe kirimo kurinda inyungu zabakiriya gusa muburangare bwubaka, ariko nanone wubatse kubarabishoboye. Birumvikana ko ikizamini cyigenga cyateye imbere cyane, kandi hari ibigo bike. Kurugero, muri Moscou, "AmashuriMentroynaynakonaka", "Irondera" IDR. Nibyo, kandi abashinzwe gusuzuma basuzugura impuguke zifite urugero rudakenewe kandi ubibuke mugihe inzu yubatswe itangiye gutandukana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bita inzobere mu kuvura kuvumbura, kandi umukiriya yongeraho Ibyakozwe na we mu rukiko. Icyuya nigihe kirekire hamwe nibizamini bisubirwamo. Hafi ya Vitungo kugirango icyemezo cyurukiko gikosora buhoro buhoro uko ibintu bimeze, kandi ibintu byose bituma bigabanya uko bigabanye ibiciro (nyuma ya byose, itwara abandi bantu, ntabwo ari abandi bantu). ISAKAZchik, wahuye numwaka (cyangwa nibindi byinshi) arangije kubaka, ni kimwe no kurangiza guhinduka. Ubumuga, ni umuhanga mu cyiciro cyo kubaka, ibintu byose byahinduka ukundi.
Icyitonderwa: Twiyandikishije amasezerano. Menya neza ko amasezerano afite ikintu cyo gutondeka ireme ryakazi. Buri cyiciro cyakazi kigomba kurangiza igikorwa cyo kwemerwa. Mbere yo gushushanya cyangwa primer, ugomba gufata ubuso. Niba inkuta zamaze kugusiga, ariko nta gikorwa cyo kwakira icyiciro cyo kwitanga, urashobora kumenya amashusho yose yo gushyingirwa kandi ntukishyure. Mu gusinya icyo gikorwa, menya ko amaherezo hari interuro: "Guhora byakazi no kwimurwa kugeza ku ntambwe ikurikira". Ubwubatsi inganda igikorwa nk'iki cyasinyira batatu: umukiriya, rwiyemezamirimo n'uhagarariye ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki. Ntabwo ari bibi iyo umukiriya, rwiyemezamirimo numwuga wigenga wasinywa mukubaka amazu yigenga. Ko ufite amahirwe yo gutera impuguke kubaka, ukurikije ubuhanzi. 749 Kode ya Leta mu masezerano igomba gukorwa ikintu kidasanzwe, giteganya iburyo bwawe. Ariko uzasuzuma inzobere twatumiye kutagira uburenganzira bwo kubangamira umubano wimari hagati yawe na rwiyemezamirimo.
Abakiriya batwikiriye baganiriye n'abakora amakuru arambuye, harimo n'ahantu hateganijwe, kandi basinyana amasezerano mbere yo kubaka kubaka agasanduku k'inzu. Kwishura imirimo byacitsemo ibice bine. Habayeho igihe ntarengwa gisobanuwe: kuva mugihe cyo gusinya kugeza igihe cyo gutanga, amezi 1.5.
Noneho ibintu byose byari nkumugani. Nukuri mugihe cyagenwe (icyumweru nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano) ku gice cyimodoka hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi. Bapakuruwe kandi uwo munsi batangiye gucukura umwobo wa RIBBON. Abimurwa bateguye umusego wumucanga aho hashyizweho ikadiri ishimangiye, nyuma ya beto yuzuye. Akimara kunangira, Baseocol kuva kuri shitingi beto yubatswe hejuru ya kasege. Igice cyibikoresho byamatapimbo byarakoreshejwe kuri yo no gukambikwa kwamazi, byafashwe nibigize antisetike.
Ivot isanzwe mumaso yumukiriya yatangiye gukura inkuta zabaringa ifite igice cya 1515cm (nods ya atike - kuva mukabari 1510cm). Kubera ko ejo hazaza hateganijwe ko ashyira inkuta hamwe n'imbaho, iteraniro ry'impanuka ryakozwe nta gisizwe, hamwe na kavukire kavukire (gufunga), bigabanya cyane inshinge. Imyambarire yaturutsenywehojwe hamwe nurubuga rumeze nka flask. Kuri ubumwe bwa Brusev buhagaritse, imisumari yari ikozwe muri 250mm ndende. Guhinduranya kandi sisitemu ya Rafter yakorewe mu kibaho ifite igice cyambukiranya 155cm, kiyishyira muri cm 60. Mu gutsimbarara ku rukuta rw'inzu, imirasire yo kurengana kandi ingwate zatewe n'ibigize antiseptique.
Uruhu rwubatswe mu mategeko yose: RUGENDUWE, HANYUMA ISOHOTS ("Guhunga" - Uburusiya) - 50mm, filime ya anti-Contilation, Ventuzor Imbere yo kureba. Ukurikije ubwiza bwo kwicwa, amagorofa y'intama n'izamura inkuta za Monard yahuye na sisitemu yo koroshya. Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe mu kibaho cyahinduwe, urwego rw'abasuhuza rwarinzwe na film ya varirite. Ikibaho cya etage ya mbere no kumuringe "urupfu" rwabaye, zambaye ubusa: umurongo - ku kibaho, ku kigo cy'uburinganire - ku kigo cyo kwikubita urugingo. Umuhanuzi abisobanura agira ati: "Nibarakara, barangije, tuzabashwanyaguraho, tukureho imirongo hanyuma tuze aho hantu." Bashyizeho cheque ihagaritse, yakururwa nidirishya nitsinda ryumuryango (hejuru yabo basize icyuho cyateganijwe - inzu yinjira izaba yicaye). Peimeter yubwubatsi yagaragaye ko arinzwe nubushuhe bwimvura. Muri icyo gihe, ibice ntibyafunze: reka umwuka unyuze mu nzu, ibiti byumye byihuse.
Muri rusange, ba nyir'ejo hazaza bahisemo ko baguye mu migani. Inzu yubatswe no kugabanuka, byari ibihe byinshi byiza. Brigade- abanyamwuga. Umutware uri muri icyo kigo yari ahari buri munsi agenzura ireme rya buri gikorwa. Ubwubatsi yarangiye, nta kirego havuka.
Gukomeza kugenzura
Bahumekewe intangiriro nkiyi, ba nyirayi batekereje kurangiza imyaka bahitamo kubitegeka muri sosiyete imwe. Ibihe rero byubaka, kuki uhindura amafarashi kumusaraba? Kugira ngo inzira itarambura icyi cyose, irangirira mu ntangiriro ye, bakoze byose mbere: ndetse no mu gihe cy'itumba bavuga ko hagira amasezerano yo gutambirwa no gukora. Dukurikije amasezerano mashya, nko mubanjirije, abakiriya bagomba guhita bishyura ibikoresho nibindi biciro byambere. Ibyiciro byo kwishyura kubwimpamvu runaka ntabwo byagenwe. Isosiyete yagize ati: "Kwishura ibintu byose ako kanya nyuma y'urufunguzo." Ipt ibi byaje kwizeza ko, nko mugihe c'inzobere mu byubatsi, inzobere mu bushobozi buke zizakorwa. Igihe cya Trim cyahawe gito - amezi 1.5 gusa. Intangiriro-15Mie. "Hafi y'impeshyi mu mpeshyi zose tuzaba mu nzu nshya!" - Ba nyirubwite barishima. Ivtslot kugeza kuri 15 nziza ntabwo yabasize ...
Ariko ubu inyungu yambere ku kintu. Kugoreka guhita birangira, igihe kirageze ngo ibibazo bikomeza. Tangira nukuri ko icyarimwe umwijima wari uteganijwe: Mugihe hari amashyiga akaba, abubatsi bagomba kwinjizamo Windows, inzugi kandi zifite ibikoresho byo hanze. Ariko ntiyaje. Umuhamagaro w'ibyishimo ntiwazanye: "Ukomeye yatinze ku kindi kintu, noneho afite ikindi kintu, hanyuma arababwira." "Bishoboka bite?" Bari baratangaye. "Mugihe iduka ryanyu rizima ritugeraho, imitako izarangira, kandi byose birinda ivumbi ibumba n'umukungugu!" Impuguke zijejwe ko umwijima uzakora byose neza: "Turemeza!" Ba nyir'ubwite ntibatakaje icyizere. Kwakira abashyitsi, byari ibibazo byambere gusa.
Iya kabiri ni uko Brigade y'abakozi babiri n'itsinda ryaje hafi idafite ibikoresho, hamwe n'igitabo kimwe. Kubona icya mbere, kubishyira mu gatonganya, bikorewe neza, abakiriya bacu bafite ibyiringiro bagiye mu iduka bagura ibyo ukeneye byose: Uruziga rw'intoki, Logsik It.d. N'ubundi kandi, igikoresho noneho ni ingirakamaro. Intwaro rero rero ari intwaro, bo, kwishongora, barataha. Ariko byari kare cyane kugirango utuze. Ninde watanze ko umutware, ugomba kugenzura inzira nicyiza cyakazi, azaba ari mubintu byabashyitsi badasanzwe? Yaturitse ibikoresho kandi arabura igihe kirekire, afite kandi ibindi, nibindi "bikonje"!
Nkuko byagaragaye nyuma, we n'ibikoresho byahinduye bidasanzwe, kandi ntabwo yakurikije rwose inyuma yo kurangiza. Ba nyir'inzu bari bajijutse basuye ikibanza cyo kubaka muminsi mike. Ikintu cya mbere babonye ni trim munsi ya trim, zuzuye hanze kurukuta rwa Roma. Ariko, ibyatsi byangiritse ntabwo byarakozwe. "None se?" Abakiriya bararakaye. - Imyambarire yangiritse irarakara hamwe ninyama, inzu yitaruye irazamuka kandi ihatirwa isanduku! " Mu kumusubiza yumvise ati: "Sinatugejejeho tevase ya flasking. Ni iki cyatewe?" Yatangiye gutakaza kwihangana umutware wumuryango yategetse ati: "Nhita tuvunika! Noneho uzagira canvas!" Hanyuma atangira imodoka, ajya ku isoko ryubwubatsi hafi nisaha yakumiye ibyo ukeneye byose. Kwishyurwa kuri jute yubutasi yambaye ubusa mugihe cyicyumweru gusa.
Ariko gutinda gutangwa kwa canvas byari kure yabakiriya banyuma. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, umuryango ufite ubwoba basanze ko inkuta z'inyubako zirimbishijwe no kumeneka. Ariko mbega ukuntu! Byasaga naho abakene batabitse, ariko bafite inka kandi baravunika. Ku rukuta rw'inkuta zifite amagorofa n'ibisenge, ibibanza binini ndetse no mu mwobo. Inguni ihurira mubintu nka. Muri rusange, ibikoresho byangiritse igice. Hasi neza neza muri chamoque yagenewe imitako yo hanze yinkike. Ni ukuvuga, byari bicyashoboye guhuza imbaho ze ku mpanuka ya 90, ariko dogic ku rundi ruhande (urugero, igihe abasiganwa ari bo bari ku rutugu ...
Gutot Umubyeyi Optimism abakiriya amaherezo bagas. Bamenye ko badahungabana hamwe na sosiyete ntibashobora gukora. Yatangiriye guhamagara. "Yego ntuguhangayike cyane! Ibi byose bizafunga byanditswe na plinths na mfuruka, - twizere ko tubisubiza. - Reka tuganire ku kibazo cyo kwishyura. Kubera ko Bo / Byinshi Byakazi Byarangiye, turashaka ko ukora Nibura 50% yikiguzi cyose cyakazi ". "Nibyo, oya!" Abakiriya bafashe umwanya uhamye. - Nkuko byanditswe mumasezerano, bizaba. Cyane uzakira nyuma yo kurangiza neza. Cyane kuva ntabwo ari byinshi byagenwe muri ikigereranyo Ntabwo wakorewe na gato, kurugero, igiti cyimbaho munsi yumurongo uri imbere munzu.. Nibyiza ko tutinda, nzakosora ibyo mumaze gukora iminyago. "
Kuri iki kiganiro kijyanye no kwishyura umurongo. Uhagarariye Isosiyete yaje kurubuga, atanga umurongo ngenderwaho wakazi, yasabye abakiriya guhindura brigade (ariko, ntibashimangira cyane kandi ko bidashoboka ko ari byiza kuruta ibyo; nkigisubizo, Brigade ntiyari Yasimbuwe), yongeye kumwunganya ko ibirego byose byabimenyeshwa, kandi inenge zirakosowe. Avot yibikoresho byangiritse bizasimburwa, ntabwo byaracitse intege. Ariko nyuma y'uru ruzinduko, hafi nta gikorwa cyo kurandura Ogrekh ntabwo cyatangiye. Ba nyirubwite bamenyesheje batangiye gutwara ahazubakwa nk'akazi, bitaba kenshi kuruta buri munsi, saa 8h. Injira ihohoterwa ryose hamwe na kamera. Kurugero, kwiziriza hamwe na wedges hamwe na wedges zinjizamo imbaho zuburinganire, aho imitwe ifunze, kandi hejuru yibigo byose bitwikiriye neza kuburyo hamwe nisanduku yumuryango kuba imbere yose, ni.p.
Umunyamategeko
Ntabwo ari ibanga ryubwubatsi ari bumwe mu nganda ziteganijwe. Muri uru rubanza, ibintu byose byarangiye neza - dachens ntabwo yagombaga kurengera uburenganzira bwabo murukiko. Reka tugerageze kumenya impamvu ibibazo byavutse nuburyo byashobokaga kubyirinda. Birashoboka ko impamvu nuko abakiriya batsinze kurangiza neza kubaka inzu yinzu, bitabiriye ibikubiye mumasezerano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, basinye amasezerano yo kurangiza, aho intambwe nigihe cyo gutumiza bitarangiriye. Ntabwo bigisobanurwa nurwego rwimirimo hamwe nigihe cyo gukora cya buri cyiciro. Byanditswe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mugihe amakuru adahari, kimwe nigihe cyambere cyimirimo kuri buri cyiciro, amasezerano ntabwo afatwa nkumfungwa. Inama hano ni imwe gusa: witonze witonze kumyandiko yamasezerano. Niki cyo gukurura ibitekerezo bye? Ubwa mbere, mumyandiko ni ngombwa kwerekana igihe cyo gutangira no kurangiza akazi, imirimo yose isobanutse, igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko rwiyemezamirimo azabazwa kurenga ku gihe ntarengwa (niba, birumvikana ko impamvu yo kutiyubahiriza ibintu by'ingufu bidahwitse), bityo rero birakenewe gutanga ingwate zo gusohoza isohozwa rya igihe ntarengwa. Muri iki kibazo, igihano cyamafaranga 3% kuri buri munsi wo gutinda watanzwe mumasezerano. Icya kabiri, menya neza ko uburyo bwo kuyobora no kugenzura burundu ubuziranenge bwimirimo yakozwe byerekanwe. Rero, inkuru yasobanuwe muri iyo ngingo yarangiye kandi kubera ko abakiriya bagize amahirwe yo kurwanya ireme mubwubatsi. Baraje, ni abanyabishoboye kandi ku gihe. Urebye ko muri Gtales n'amatara ariho bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ubwubatsi n'imitako y'imbaho, ntabwo byose bidateganijwe, babazwa muri sosiyete wahisemo uburyo rwiyemezamirimo wemera akazi. Kuva murugo ukurikije imishinga isanzwe, ushikamye, birashoboka, yubatswe inshuro nyinshi, birashoboka cyane ko yamaze guteza imbere ibipimo byiza bisabwa muri uyu mushinga. Icya gatatu, igiciro cyakazi kirakomeye (hanyuma rwiyemezamirimo ntashobora gusohoka murwego rwashyizweho mumasezerano) cyangwa ugereranije (ikiguzi cyakazi gihinduka bitewe nibikoresho nuburemere). UKWEZI NUBWOKO BIKOMEYE, ENTAZAGOMBA GUTANGA AMAZI YInyongera. Noneho, mugihe cyo kwinjira murugo rwawe, usuzume witonze inyandiko yamasezerano kandi wumve neza kubaza ibibazo. Ahari usezeranye kandi akamwemeza nawe umukiriya witondewe, ariko uzizere byimazeyo umutekano wawe.
Yulia Tikhomirova, Umukandida W'UBUZIMA BW'AMATEGEKO
Ikintu cyaje kugaragara ku kintu. Yazengurutse vuba, mwiza kandi witonze, ntukihishe. Nibyo, ibisubizo byimirimo ye byarenze ibyifuzo byubutwari byinshi bya ba nyirubwite: Chimney yasohotse muri kimwe mubyumba bya kabiri byamagorofa ya kabiri hafi yumuryango. Nibyiza, ninde wari uzi ko mugihe utegura urufatiro munsi yigitako muri uwo mushinga, gutya gutya byaremewe! Abashyitsi kubyerekeye ntibyari bakekwaho - ntibategekwa gusoma ibishushanyo byubwubatsi! Nyuma yundi wahamagaye isosiyete, iyi "Ikosa ryoroheje" ryaseswaga ku kiguzi cyayo: Umuryango wimuriwe, umuyoboro urahaguruka, nkuko bikwiye, mu buryo bworoshye.
Ibyatsi bya nyuma, bimaze kurenge igikombe cy'intungane, byabaye icyemezo cya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari ya gari yintambwe, ikanganya urukuta (nta na rimwe cyo gufata cyangwa kwishingikiriza), na selire. Abababa b'ingabo, babonye ibyo bitero batewe imisumari aho badahari, basabye basaba kubakura muri Windows. Ikak yumvise: Kuva kumpande eshatu zashyizwe mu gihombo cyashyizwe mubwubatsi, hamwe na kane, binyuze mu cyuho cya 4m z'ubugari, umuhanda wagaragaye ...
BYOSE! Kwihangana biraturika. Mu bugenzuzi bukabije bwa ba nyirubwite, abubatsi bashwanyaguyemo platbands zose, kandi icyuho kiri mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Nyuma yibyo, abakiriya bakusanyije amafoto yose, bakusanyaga igikorwa gifite urutonde rwibisabwa kuva ku manota 15 maze bajya mu buyobozi bw'urugo. Simvuze ko bahuye n'intoki zifunguye, ariko bateze amatwi bitonze. Ikiganiro cyarangiye cyatangiye, aho intwari zacu zakwigeze zumvise: "Urashaka iki? Nta nyandiko zishinzwe kugenzura imitako y'inzu y'ibiti bitabaho. Yaba abashyitsi cyangwa abashyitsi. Ubusa rero uteke. Gusa twumva ireme ry'isi mu buryo butandukanye. "
Biragaragara ko nyuma yo kuganira yagiye kumabara meza. Yavugije igihe kirekire. Byose. Na kora. Icyifuzo cya sosiyete cyumvikanye kumpera yimpera: "Nibyo! Twese turi inenge turekura kandi tugasimbuza ibikoresho. Tanga igihe." Abakiriya ba OneGere bongeye kwigarurira umwanya uhamye: "Hagarara! Ijambo ryacu nawawe ryarangiye iminsi 13 rirangiye - tumaze kuguha umwanya wo kongera kwimurira. . Iyo urangije gukuraho ibitagenze neza, reka turebe uwo muri twe uzagumaho. "
Tone yikiganiro yakomeje, ndetse ntanubwo dusobanura. Ariko, nkuko abantu bamugaye, ababuranyi baracyageze ku masezerano. Abakiriya bishyura akazi rwose, ariko igice gusa (igice cyamafaranga turimo kuvuga, tuba tubigiranye amakenga, ariko impande zombi zinyuzwe namasezerano). Nyuma yibyo, yaba batabivuze.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kirill Sukharev, Umuyobozi mukuru wa ABS-Stroy
Umukiriya numuhanzi bakunze gutandukanya igitekerezo cyubwiza bwo kurangiza. Twahuye nikibazo kimwe gusa, twaje gukora umwanzuro woroshye: Ugomba kurekura inyandiko yawe igenga ireme ryimiterere. Ibisabwa na tekiniki rero byavutse ubu byari umugereka uteganijwe ku masezerano yanditswe n'impande zombi. Hariho kandi gahunda yumurimo, hamwe nibipimo bimwe na bimwe umukiriya ashobora gukurikirana.
Akazi katoroshye. Kurangiza imirimo itangira igihe inzu yatangaga kugabanuka. Inzobere zigenzura inzu y'ibiti kugira ngo igabanye. Hagati yibarura ntigomba kuba icyuho kirenga cm 1.5. Mugihe kimwe ugenzure gutandukana kw'inkike ziva mu bushake. Muri icyo gihe, urukuta ntibweterekeye kandi rugororotse (umuhoro uraza mu masomo, imurikagurisha ry'icyuma ..). Noneho inshuro nyinshi (jute canvas cyangwa paki) zafashwe. Indwara ya sample nziza ntishobora gukomera kumusumari. Kugira ngo clip ya juti ya jute ya CatAva idashimuta ubushuhe, ipfunyitse imbere mu kibaya cyibasiwe. Igihe inzu yibagirwa ari ubukene, ntigomba kuzamuka kubera kwaguka kw'inyanja.
Dykenet, imyuka nubushuhe. Isanduku yashyizwe ku mpande zombi z'urukuta. Imiterere ihagaritse iyobora amazi cyangwa urwego. Icyuya cy'isanduku ni uguhuza. Hanze, insumire ya plab yijimye ishyirwa hagati yisanduku yisanduku. Itwikiriwe nubushuhe bukabije, ihuza rigaburirwa hejuru yaryo, kandi trim yamaze gukosorwa. Imirongo y'amashinge n'imishuro ishizwemo itambitse, hepfo-hejuru, hamwe n'imyitwarire iteganijwe.
Kurangiza. Inyandiko yo kugenzura twiyunganiye ikintu gikurikira: Intera iri hagati yinkuta zurukuta no gupfuka hasi cyangwa igisenge ntigomba kurenza cm 1. Ubunini bw'ikinyabupfura hagati y'imbaho bifite ihuriro ry'inguni ntabwo rirenze 5mm. Iyo ukata imbaho ku "kirundo cy'imbaho", uburebure bw '"umudugudu" ntibigomba kurenga cm 1. Kuramo imbaho zumurongo muburebure urashobora gukorwa na rotary cyangwa kumurongo umwe, zihujwe numukiriya.
Gutwikira inkuta ukoresheje mobile. Doccccct Revickchasa Naates ku mfuruka ikorwa na pendulum yabonye icyitegererezo. Ubunini bw'ikinyurane ntabwo burenze mm 1-1.5. Icyuho cyateye imbere n'ubushuhe buhanganye ku giti.
Ubwato. Alochang, ibisabwa ku magorofa birasobanutse neza ko byakomeje kugabanya aya mabwiriza hamwe no gutanga umusanzu mubisobanuro bya tekiniki. Habayeho gusya amagorofa gusa, bitabaye ibyo bidashoboka gusa kuzuza ibisabwa.
Gushiraho Windows. Nyuma yamanutse, amadirishya arasubirwamo. Muri icyo gihe, barazamuwe, bagabanya icyuho gisigaye hejuru yidirishya. Icyuho hagati y'ibice by'ibiti byo gufungura idirishya hamwe na Windows ikadiri igomba kuba 1-2CM (ntakindi). Ikadiri igomba kuba ifatanye utubari duhagaze, gahunda zashyizwe kumpande zo gufungura, ariko ntabwo iri ku rukuta Bruus. Ikinyuranyo kigomba gukoreshwa, kandi ni ukugira ngo ifuro itarenze indege yinyuma yikadiri. Mu bundi buryo, ifuro igomba gutemwa, izasenya urwego rw'amazi ku buso bwayo. Icyuho cyuzuye kigomba gutwikirwa na platbands, ntabwo ari aesthetics gusa, ahubwo ni no kurinda ifuro kuva mumirasire ya UV. Nta musozo ufite icyuho nkuko byasobanuwe mu kiganiro, ndetse n'ijambo ridakwiye. Abakiriya bongeweho inama yo kongera kubakiriya b'abakiriya.
Umunsi mwiza
Ntitukajye mubisobanuro birambuye, ariko inkuru yose yarangiye intwari zacu zananiye neza. Akora ku mpera z'inzu yarangiye neza. Gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gariya gahato kure y'urukuta, kandi barashobora kubashingiye. Ibikoresho byangiritse byuruhu rwinyuma nubuso, hamwe na pisige yasimbuwe. Ibyo birangiye ibi bitakiriho isosiyete izwi, ariko ibyasabiki byatoranijwe neza na ba nyirabyo, bari bashinzwe imirimo yitonze, bashinzwe imirimo yitonze. Ana yishyuye imirimo yabo yavuye mu buryo, "yakijijwe" igihe yatandukana na sosiyete.Incamake
Nibyo, ibisubizo byiyi nkuru ntibizaba guhamagarira abaterankunga kwanga kurwego rwo kurangiza imirimo yibigo kandi bagakoresha gusa umurimo wa Shabashnikov. Imana ikinga ukuboko! Birakenewe gusa gutekereza ku buryo bwo kwikingira ibibazo mugihe urangije murugo. Mubitekerezo byacu, birashobora kugerwaho muburyo butatu.
Ubwa mbere. Fata neza neza amasezerano. Imirimo igomba rwose kugabanywa muntambwe (ni ukuvuga kwerekana) byerekana igihe ntarengwa kuri buri kimwe. Ingingo irasabwa kandi gusuzuma ireme ryakazi. Ndetse nibyiza, niba ibisabwa byingenzi kugirango ubwiza bwinyuma bwinyuma, burimo kuvuga incamake nibitekerezo byawe kubijyanye, kandi igitekerezo cyababatse kizaterana muri make. Urashobora gukenera kwinjira muri iki kintu ubunini ntarengwa bwikiyaga, ibitagenda neza.
Uburyo bwa kabiri. Tegura kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'umurimo w'impuguke, niba, birumvikana ko amafaranga yemerera. Cyangwa kumuvuza mu manza zitavugwaho rumwe.
Inzira ya gatatu. Tegura umurimo wikigo, ufite kandi uyobowe no kurangiza imirimo hamwe nibisobanuro (tu), bifitanye isano byuzuye nibisabwa kugirango bigerweho. Iyi tugomba kuba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryamasezerano yashojwe.
Kubara kwagutse * Kwubaka inzu yinzu hamwe nubuso bwa 80m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | |||
| Imiterere, Iterambere n'imyenda | 24m3 | 340. | 8160. |
| Igikoresho cyimfatiro za RIBBON zishimangira beto | 16M3. | 1700. | 27 200. |
| Igikoresho cyo kugumana inkuta zo guhagarika beto | 8m3 | 1650. | 13 200. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 35m2 | 108. | 3780. |
| Byose | 52340. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 16M3. | 2400. | 38 400. |
| Guhagarika beto | 8m3 | 2200. | 17 600. |
| Umuti uremereye | 2,2m3 | 1490. | 3278. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 35m2 | 90. | 3150. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | - | - | 9000. |
| Byose | 71428. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Igikorwa cyo Kwitegura, Kwishyiriraho no Gusenya Igicapo | set | - | 9000. |
| Gukata inkuta n'ibice biva muri Brusev | 25m3 | 2560. | 64.000 |
| Guteranya ibihugiye hamwe no gushyira ibiti, hamwe n'amagorofa | 80m2 | 330. | 26 400. |
| Ingazi z'abaminisitiri | set | - | 8200. |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 90M2. | 620. | 55 800. |
| Kwigunga inkuta, guhuzagurika no kwisiga | 270M2. | 54. | 14 580. |
| Hydro, Igikoresho cyuzuye | 270M2. | mirongo itanu | 13 500. |
| Igikoresho cyo gutwika | 90M2. | 220. | 19 800. |
| Eaves ifite, svezov | 15M2. | 390. | 5850. |
| Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba | 34M2 | - | 31 600. |
| Igisenge hamwe na clapboard | 170M2. | 320. | 54 400. |
| Antingsaption yiteguye ibisubizo byakozwe | 250M2. | 58. | 14 500. |
| Byose | 317630. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Akabari, Saw | 30M3 | 3900. | 117.000 |
| Ikibaho cya Polonda | 4m3 | 6500. | 26 000 |
| Kwigarurira | - | - | 3800. |
| Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic | 270M2. | 37. | 9990. |
| Amabuye y'agaciro | 270M2. | 84. | 22 680. |
| Urupapuro rwerekanwe rwibyuma, Doborye | 90M2. | - | 25 600. |
| Idirishya ry'ibiti n'umuryango | 34M2 | - | 120 200. |
| Ibihimbano by'ijosi | 70L | - | 4800. |
| Byose | 330070. | ||
| * -Contacts yarangije atitaye ku giciro cyo gutama no hanze, hejuru, yo gutwara.p. Amafaranga yakoreshejwe |