Inkomoko y'imbaraga zidahagarikwa: Ibisobanuro, Moderation Moderi Yimigero y'ibikoresho, Hasi na sisitemu.
Amashanyarazi atandukanye adatunganiye apima 10-20KG akoreshwa muguhuza ibyakoreshejwe rimwe cyangwa bibiri
Ibikoresho, hamwe namashanyarazi akoreshwa inzu yose
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Guhagarika guhagarika ibintu bito byo kubura amashanyarazi byishyurwa na aside
Bayobora bateri. Niba nta mashanyarazi kumurongo mugihe kirekire, inverter mu buryo bwikora itangira mazutu ya mazutu
UPS ellipse asr kuri mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho
Muri iki gihe, haturwaga na Hermetic yement
Bateri ya aside hamwe na gel electrolyte
Abakinnyi muri sisitemu yo gucukura imikino yo murugo barasabwa guha ibikoresho hejuru, kubera ko microprocers ibarwa hejuru yo kuzimya neza
Ntibishoboka kwiyumvisha ubuzima bwumuntu ugezweho udafite ibikoresho bitandukanye byamabara bikikije byose kuri buri ntambwe. Ariko, kubitekerezo bigaragara, byahawe iterambere, birakenewe kwishyura byinshi kandi bishingiye ku sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Ikindi kibazo gifite abafite imodoka, igaraje hamwe nimbuga zo mu gihugu akenshi bahura nabyo, biri mu kuba amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro y'ibihe by'ingufu hasi kure hose. Hagati aho, rimwe na rimwe harakenewe guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muri "umurima". Nigute ushobora kuba mubihe bisa?
Amahitamo yoroshye azafasha rimwe kandi akemura ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu nuguhuza imikorere ya sisitemu yububasha nimbaraga zawe. Ibi bikoresho bizafasha ba nyirayo mugihe bakeneye gutunganya imirimo yibikorwa byamashanyarazi ahantu nta gasozi bifite. Anaas Yuzuye Imbaraga Zidasanzwe (UPS) zizemerera mudasobwa zizewe hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo bifite amashanyarazi yamugaye. Izindi nyungu y'ibikoresho nk'ibi (ugereranije, hamwe na Benzi na Diese batojwe) ni ingano ntoya, umutekano wibidukikije no koroshya ibikorwa. Rero, hejuru ntabwo yanduza urucacagu hanyuma akakora bucece. Igiciro cyimyanya yimukanwa hamwe nubushobozi buke ni amafaranga ibihumbi-1-1.5, kandi ibiciro byingenzi kandi bihamye birashobora kugera kuri mirongo minini ndetse n'amajana.
Inkomoko muburyo busanzwe kandi bwikigereranyo
Dore uko igishushanyo mbonera cyingufu zidasanzwe zisa. KSEDI ihujwe inverter (1), itanga umusaruro uhamye wa 220v. Igaburira umuyoboro wo murugo (2). Amapaki yibanze ya batiri (3) ahujwe namashanyarazi yose, batteri zikoreshwa, zirangwa nibisohoka voltage, ubushobozi nibindi bipimo (bizaganirwaho). Usibye bateri, ibikoresho bishobora kuba bikubiyemo igice cya elegitoronike cyemerera igikoresho gukora igikoresho cyo gukora muburyo bwikora, ibisohoka storistar stabilizar, ifger byikora.
Guhitamo isoko yo gutanga amashanyarazi, gusobanura neza imirimo ugiye gukemura. Niba bikenewe guhuza ibikoresho byubusitani mubusitani, hamwe nisoko yububasha bwo kumurika byihutirwa na moteri yiruka, hanyuma bihuza urubura, nkuko umwidepite ukwiranye, nka Depite, Uburusiya (Mobilen, Uburusiya ), EFOY (SFC, Ubudage). Izi moderi ziratandukanye nubushobozi bwa bateri, agaciro ntarengwa k'intangiriro, voltage yibikorwa byakozwe, gupima nigihe cyo kwishyuza hamwe nigihe cyose cyo kwishyuza.
Bateri. Ubunini bw'amafaranga ko bateri ishobora gutanga muri iki gikorwa. Gupimwa mu masaha ya AMPS (AH). Icyambu kinini, igihe kinini igikoresho gihujwe na bateri birashobora gukoreshwa. Ubushobozi bunini ni ngombwa cyane mugihe uhuza ibikoresho bikomeye bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mugihe kirekire. Ibi birakurikizwa, kurugero, kuzenguruka kubibona, amashanyarazi arasunika.p. Niba igikoresho gikoreshwa mukurinda mudasobwa nibikoresho bisa biva mu mitwe yingufu, ubushobozi bwa bateri mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane.
Agaciro ntarengwa k'ibitangira. Gupimwa muri amperes (a). Byasuzumwe niba ugiye gukoresha igikoresho kugirango ukore moteri yimodoka. Ibikoresho byimukanwa birashobora gukora intangiriro yo gutangira 200-1400a. Inesley ikiganiro muri 200a irakwiriye gutangiza moteri yibikoresho byubusitani, moto nimodoka nto, noneho ubu muri 1400a irakwiriye moteri yikamyo, harimo na mazutu.
Gusohoka voltage. Moderi nyinshi zitanga voltage ihoraho ya 12V. Ihinduka rya 220v risabwa kuburiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo. Kugira ngo ubashe kubihuza, ibikoresho byinyongera birakenewe imvi, cyangwa abahindura. Ibiranga nyamukuru - imbaraga zisohoka (kuva mumizi ya wat kuri kilowatts nyinshi).
Umutekano wa Networ
Inkomoko ifite amashanyarazi adasanzwe akoreshwa mumashanyarazi adahungabana. Igikoresho nk'iki gikomeza guhuzwa n'umuyoboro, kandi kuri nacyo, ibikoresho byoroheje abakoresha ingufu bahujwe. Hamwe na voltage isanzwe murusobe, insimburano ikora kuri yo kwishyuza bateri cyangwa "inyuma" (muriki gihe, ingufu zakoreshejwe ni ntoya kandi zingana na moderi nyinshi 20-50w). Ariko mugihe cyibiti byatanzwe munsi yurwego rukomeye, inverter mu buryo bwikora itangira kwishyura indishyi zibura kubera ibikoresho bya bateri.
Usibye igishushanyo mbonera cya elegitoronike ya elegitoroniki, urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bubiri bwa UPS: kumurongo kandi kumurongo. Ibikoresho byoroshye gushushanya nka offline jya kumashanyarazi muri bateri gusa mugihe uhagaritse cyangwa ukate voltage kugabanuka murusobe. Ibikoresho byo kumurongo bitanga amateka ya AC hamwe ninshuro nziza hamwe nibiranga sinisoide. Ubu buhanga butanga uburinzi bwiza bwibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo, ariko ntabwo bihendutse. Impuzandengo ya sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bugera kuri 1.5 yagenewe akazi gasanzwe, ni amafaranga ibihumbi 70. Imbaraga zishyigikira zikura vuba kandi igiciro. Kurugero, sw 4548E icyitegererezo (xantrex) (4.5 kw) itanga amashanyarazi amasaha 16 kandi agura amafaranga agera kuri 200.
Amashanyarazi adasanzwe kugirango amazu yo mugihugu akunze gukorwa muri verisiyo ihagaze, bityo rero uyigarurira umwanya munini. Batteri muri bo ifite kontineri nini igufasha kubungabunga amashanyarazi amasaha menshi.
Ibipimo byingenzi kurwego nigihe gisabwa kugirango uhite uhindure imbaraga kuva umuyoboro na bateri. Ibikoresho byo murugo nka Offline Gutanga Guhindura ku kigereranyo cya 30-40 ms (milisegonda), hamwe nubwoko bwa UPS kumurongo gabanya iki cyuho kugeza 2. Mudasobwa bwite irashobora kwihanganira "guhagarara" kugeza kuri 50-100m, kuburyo benshi barenga batanga imikorere yayo.
Kubwo gutanga amashanyarazi yigenga kuva kera, sisitemu ihuriweho igizwe na hejuru na benzogene yakoreshejwe kenshi. Iyo voltage ihagaritswe, umuyoboro wa UPS utangira gukoresha ibikoresho byubuzima bwa bateri. Niba mugihe cyagenwe mbere yuko amashanyarazi atagaruwe, hejuru yikora ikoresha generator. Sisitemu yigenga irashoboye gukora kugeza lisansi muri tank. Igiciro cyikigo ni kuva mubihumbi 120. (kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga bizaba ikiguzi cya generator). Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kubaka ubushobozi bwikibazo wongeyeho bateri zinyongera.
Hariho ubundi buryo, amahitamo asezeranya amashanyarazi yigenga. Kurugero, urutonde ruva hejuru kandi isoko yigenga yamashanyarazi (bateri yizuba, umuyaga-watert it.p.). Mu kwishyura rimwe kubikoresho byigenga, nyir'inzu yirukana mu itumanaho buri gihe n'uwatanze amashanyarazi akomeye, iterambere ry'ibiciro ryayo, guhagarika na voltage. Izi imishinga nkiyi zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa kandi zigakora neza atari mumahanga gusa, ahubwo no mu Burusiya. Turateganya kubibwira muri kimwe mu mibare y'ibinyamakuru byegereye.
Bateri iva muri bateri
Abanditsi bashimira mobile moteri, ibiro byerekana urugendo nimirasire yubuhanga bwizuba kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.