Ibikoresho kuri televiziyo ya Satelite: Ibiranga kwerekana ibimenyetso bya Teleettal hamwe na Orbits, ubwoko bwa antenna, guhagarika na sisitemu yo gufunga.
Ifoto K. Manko
Antenna yubwoko bwa Offset bukoreshwa kenshi mu kwakirwa.
Ibyifuzo "Ibyapa"
Ubwiza bwibimenyetso bivamo biterwa na leta yerekana parabolic. Igikombe kigomba kurindwa imyigaragambyo kidashoboka gishobora kuganisha ku kurohama no kwangiza urwego rukingira.
Mu mijyi, antennas ya satelite akenshi iherereye hejuru yinzu cyangwa kuri balkoni. Mu rukundo, umusozi ugomba kuba wizewe kugirango antenne itasenya ingaruka zikomeye zumuyaga
W. Garant
Ifoto K. Manko
Ntabwo ba nyirayo bose bemeye kwihanganira imbere ya antene ya Satelite ku ruhu rwa kabiri. Kubwibyo, antenna akenshi agira kuburyo batagenda nabi ku nzu
O. Kokorin
Ifoto K. Manko
Kubera ko Antenna yizeye ko avuye muri satelite, antenne igomba gushyirwamo kugira ngo nta mbogamizi hagati yacyo na satelite, nk'ibiti cyangwa inyubako zose. Kubigeraho cyane, cyane cyane niba inzu iri mu kibaya
A- GT-LST40 (GT-ST-SAT);
B- IDLP-40STST
(Invert)
Nyuma yo gushiraho antenne ya satelite, uhindura ahujwe nuwakira ukoresheje umugozi wa antenna.
Ubwoko bwibitekerezo bya offset bugufasha gushiraho "isahani" mumwanya uhagaze. Ibi nibiroroshye cyane muburyo bwa purban kandi aho imvura nyinshi igwa. Mu rubanza, Antenna igomba gusukurwa buri gihe: mu gihe cy'itumba kuva ku rubura, no mu cyi n'itumba mu mababi y'ibinyoma n'imyanda
Umugabo rero akora: akimara kwitanga n'umugati we wa buri munsi, ako kanya bamuha ireme. Tuvuge, kuri bo, yiteguye kwihutira ku nyenyeri cyangwa byibuze kubabaza amafaranga ibihumbi byinshi. Noneho tereviziyo ya Satelite birashoboka ko izafasha gusohora inzozi ze cyane.
Benshi mu baturage bacu b'imbembe, izindi myidagaduro itegura televiziyo. Yoo, ariko gutya ni ukuri: Amatara yubururu yahindutse itangazamakuru ryingenzi, kandi nisoko ya gahunda zitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, abantu bakunda kujya impaka kuri tereviziyo, kugira ngo "Nta kintu na kimwe cyo kureba", ku kwamamaza bitandukanije isura igaragara y'umupira w'amaguru ... ibitaro, nk'ibitaro by'umuntu ku buntu bwa airtime Televiziyo (cyane, birasa nkaho ari ubuntu, kubera ko abaturage benshi bishyura hamwe bakoresha ANTENNA). Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abareba benshi biteguye gutandukana n'amafaranga asanzwe, niba gusa guhitamo gahunda byari binini, ubuziranenge bwishusho bunini, imiterere yishusho iri hejuru, kandi umubare wo kwamamaza uri munsi. Mubantu nkabo turagugira inama yo kwitondera serivisi za satelite.
Umva neza
Televiziyo ya Satelite ni iki? Uko gukurikira izina, ibimenyetso bya terevizi muri uru rubanza byatangajwe n'isi ya artificielite. Ikimenyetso kiva kuri orbit gifatwa ukoresheje antenna ya satelite (urucacagu rusa nisahani), kirakorozwa kandi gitangwa nuburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bidasanzwe kandi byakira. Urakoze kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nyir'ikikoresho cya TV ya Satelite arashobora kubona imiyoboro magana amagana. Mugihe kimwe, ireme ryishusho ryahinduwe ni gahunda yubunini burenze "ishusho" yatanzwe na tereviziyo ya ngombwa. Nkibimenyetso, ibimenyetso biva kuri satelite ntabwo biri muburyo bumenyerewe, ariko muri digital, bigabanya cyane umubare wivanga (cyangwa "ishusho" byemewe rwose, cyangwa ntibigaragara na gato).Uyu munsi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya tereviziyo na poreviziyo na ngombwa hanze yumujyi byagaragaye cyane, kure yumunara wa Ostankino cyangwa ububiko bwimana. Imiyoboro imwe ya satelite yamaze kurengana muburyo bwo gukemura-HDTV uburyo bwa televiziyo, bukoresha umubare munini wumurongo kuri ecran kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byinshi. Hanyuma, ibiganiro bya satelite byishyuwe ntabwo byoroshye kwamamaza.
Birumvikana ko televiziyo ya Satelite ifite ibibi bitagarukira gusa ku mafaranga y'ibikoresho no kugera ku miyoboro ya tereviziyo. "Isahani" igomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi mu mijyi ikunze kugaragara ku gikorwa cyo mu buhanga (hafi ya nonces yo kwishyiriraho izaba). Byongeye kandi, ntabwo amagana yose atangwa azagushimisha. Igice gikomeye cyabo gishobora gutangaza mu ndimi zamahanga zidafite ibisobanuro ndetse no kutagira subtitles yuburusiya. Kubijyanye na siporo n '"amakarito adasanzwe", ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ariko ntibishoboka ko umuntu utazi ururimi, usibye uko yavumbuye, azishimira kureba amakuru cyangwa gahunda zitagereranywa nta busobanuro.
N'ikintu kimwe cyingenzi. Hano hari imiyoboro ya tereviziyo kubuntu kandi hamwe namafaranga yo kwiyandikisha. Kubwamahirwe, ubwisanzure bwisanzure burenze kwishyurwa kubintu bishimishije (ibikubiyemo).
Astronon hamwe no kuzigama
Televiziyo ya tereviziyo ishyirwa muri orbit kugirango igihe cyo kuzunguruka ari umunsi. Projection ya satelite hejuru yisi muri sisitemu yo guhuza geografiya ibarwa mu mpanuro yuburengerazuba cyangwa Iburasirazuba ugereranije na Grewwich (Zero) Meridian.
Satelite hafi ya bose itumanaho yohereza ibimenyetso kuri tereviziyo nibimenyetso bya radiyo batangajwe ukoresheje antenna bigamije kimwe cyangwa ikindi gice cyisi. Kuri buri kigero, hariho ikarita yitwa ikarita yindi. Kubwakira ikimenyetso nubushobozi bwa 52-53dvw, "isahani nto" ifite diameter ya 0.4-0.6. Avot yo Kwakira ibimenyetso byizewe hamwe nimbaraga za 40 dBW ikenewe na antenne ya satelite ifite diameter ya 1.8-2m.
Ibintu byinshi, nkibihe, bigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'ikimenyetso cyakiriwe (hamwe nigituba gikomeye, umuyaga mwinshi ku zuba, aho imvura yaka, kwivanga hanze ya Ikimenyetso cya radio ku isi (hepfo hariya hari icyogajuru, kibi kandi hazaba ireme ryerekana). Birumvikana ko mugihe mugihe cyo kwakira Antenne cya TV gishoboka mu cyerekezo cya satelite, bityo akazi ko kwishyiriraho bifite akamaro kanini kuruta umwuga w'abashiraho. Nubwo byari bitangaje gute, abakundana bitototse rimwe na rimwe bagera ku bisubizo byiza kuruta abanyamwuga.
Gahunda ntarengwa cyangwa gahunda ntarengwa?
Mbere yuko utangira kureba "isahani", uwakiriye hamwe nibindi biranga "ibihe bishya byindorerwamo", ibya nyiri gahunda ya satelite bigomba kumenya urwego rwimiyoboro.Ni izihe gahunda zikomeye Aburamu? Icya mbere, twakagombye kumenya ibicuruzwa bya tereviziyo yo murugo, twatangajwe kumugaragaro muburyo bwa tereviziyo. Uyu ni "NTV +", umaze igihe kinini ari umunyamwete ku isoko rya tereviziyo yo mu Burusiya, ndetse n'isosiyete nto "TV ya Tricolor". Gahunda zabo za tereviziyo zatangajwe ku butaka igice cy'ibihugu by'Uburayi cy'Uburusiya kuva muri Eutelte w4, ikinyejana cya 36). Impamyabumenyi "NTV +" ikubiyemo imiyoboro irenga 70 ifite ingingo zitandukanye (siporo, siyanse izwi cyane na gahunda z'uburezi, filime ibiranga hamwe na gahunda z'abana). Urutonde rwa "Tricolor TV" ni rwiyoroshya: Uyu munsi paki yacyo igizwe nimiyoboro icumi gusa, zimwe murizo zimenyereye abari aho kuri televiziyo ya airtime ("Umuco", "Umuco", "Sport" ..). Ariko ibirindiro byawe bya Tricolor TV yo kureba kubuntu.
Imiyoboro ya TV yo mu mahanga ikomeza kutabitaho. Benshi mu baturage bacu bamenyereye imiyoboro nka MTV, CNN, kuvumburwa, geografic y'igihugu, Euronews, Eurosport. Inyungu zimwe zitera televiziyo ya Ukraine, Jeworujiya, Azaribayijan n'ibindi bihugu bya CSI.
Imiyoboro izwi cyane yo mumahanga yatangajwe hamwe na hotbird, Sirius na Astra Satelite. Ni kuri aba satelite, kimwe na Euteltet w4 twavuze haruguru kandi ahabwa abantu barenga 90% ya Satelite ya Satellite iherereye mu gice cy'Uburayi cy'Uburusiya.
"Umuyobozi wa Hit-parade" afatwa nk'ikiyoko (neza cyane, itsinda rya satelite esheshatu) ishyushye (ikinyejana cya 13). Sonna yatangajwe ku muyoboro magana ahembwa kandi yubusa: Kurugero, Euronews, Umuziki, "Filime zacu" (byose mu Burusiya bya kera bya Televiziyo ya Agarara; Abana, siporo, imiyoboro ya muzika mu Cyongereza, Ikidage, Igifaransa, Icyesipanyoli, Igitaliyani; Imiyoboro ya TV yimyambarire, Amakuru ya CNN, BBC, Bloomberg, al-Jazeera Idr.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, itsinda rya Sirius Satellite rya Sirius (4.8) na astra (19.2) na astra (ibinyejana 19.2) ni "imiyoboro itandukanye ya televiziyo. Sirius Saatelite yanduzwa na tereviziyo ya Ukraine, ibihugu bya Baltike na Scandinaviya, bivuye mu nzira ya Astra-TV yo mu Budage n'ibindi bihugu by'Uburayi. Satelites ya Turkiya (ibinyejana 42, Televizi ya Turukiya, Azerubayijan), Express 6a (ikinyejana cya 80), Anim 1 (56 V. Kuri byinshi -Umubare wa Siberiya no mu burasirazuba bwa kure).
Nigute ushobora gufata satelite
Kugirango urebe gahunda zatangajwe na satelite iyo ari yo yose, uzakenera urutonde rwibikoresho bigizwe na Antenne ya Satelite, ihinduka ryanditse ikimenyetso nuwakira. Ikintu kigaragara cyane muri ubu butatu nicyo gishushanyo cya parabolic, cyangwa indorerwamo. Hagati yawo, ibitekerezo biratandukanye mugushushanya, diameter nibikoresho bivamo. Inyuguti zubaka zirahita kandi zikanda.
Muri antenne igororotse, ingingo aho beam iri kwibanda (hari umuhinduka), iherereye ako kanya imbere yindorerwamo ya antenna, hagati ya antenna na satelite, yirukana kugwa imirasire. Gushyira mu buryo bunyuranye mu ngingo yibanze bigerwaho kubera gukoresha "amasahani" ya curvatures zitandukanye (mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, mu buryo bugororotse "bwa offset," uruhande "). Antenna igororotse atanga ikimenyetso cyiza, ariko itandukaniro rizagaragara gusa na diameter ikomeye yindorerwamo (kurenza m 1.5). Niba "plaque" ari nto, noneho ibinyuranye nibyo, uhindura kugwa kwibandaho ahinduka icyateye kwimenyereza ibimenyetso.
Onteng Antennas ifite ibyiza bidashidikanywaho. Kurugero, barashobora gushyirwaho uhagaritse, akenshi byorohereza kwishyiriraho mumijyi. Byongeye kandi, shelegi, amazi yimvura, amababi nindi myanda, kwakirwa nabi ntibiregeranya mu gikombe gihamye cya Antenna. Niyo mpamvu mubihe byinshi byo gufata antenna bikurikizwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Diameter yindorerwamo biterwa nububasha bwikimenyetso cyasohotse na satelite. Ku mbaraga nyinshi, kurugero, kwakira ibimenyetso "NTV +" na "Tricolor TV", mu bice byinshi by'Uburayi bw'Uburusiya, Antenna ntoya ni 0.6-0.9M irashobora gukoreshwa. Kureka kwiyemeza kwerekana ibimenyetso bidafite intege nke muri hotbird, Sirius Saatelite na cyane cyane antra, antenna ifite diameter ya 1.2-1.8m irashobora gusabwa.
Igiciro cy '"ibyapa" biterwa cyane nubunini bwabo. Niba antenna ifite diameter ya 0.6m irashobora kuboneka kugurisha amafaranga 500-600., hanyuma antenne ya satelite ifite diametteri ya 2-11 izatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 10-11. bihenze cyane. Nimwe ntigomba kubona icyerekezo cyimikorere idashoboka, nibyiza kugira "stock". Antenna ya diameter ikomeye irumva kandi ishoboye kwakira ikimenyetso mubintu bigoye, kurugero, mugihe cyicumbi, cyangwa mugihe icyo kigero "gikingiwe" ibicu byumukungugu.
Indorerwamo isanzwe ikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa ibyuma. Mubisanzwe, "amasahani" ya mato mato (kugeza kuri 0,9 kugeza kuri 0.9 ikozwe mubyuma, kandi nini kuruta aluminiyumu nini. Ugereranije biherutse kugaragara kuri moderi hamwe na plastike ikorwa neza hamwe na gride yicyuma. Annten, byumwihariko, itanga Svec (Tayiwani). Ibicuruzwa bya plastike bifite sensinivite yo hasi kuri Ku-band (izasobanurwa hepfo) kandi irahenze kuruta icyuma cyose, ariko bafite ibyiza bimwe. Ntabwo bamenyekana ku nyubako yinyubako kandi ntibicecekeshe icyumba iyo zashyizwe imbere yidirishya (kurugero, kuri bkoni cyangwa logia). Uku "mucyo no kudahuza" bihinduka kuba muburyo bwo mumijyi. Ni ngombwa gukemura icyo gitekerezo witonze, ndetse no kuri more yindorerwamo (2-3cm) birashobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye mu birori byo kwakirwa. By'umwihariko umenyereza no gushiraho antenne ya aluminium ya diameter nini, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya Aluminium byoroshye guhindura ibipimo n imiterere munsi yimbaraga zo hanze. Urashobora kugenzura indorerwamo kugirango ubeho kubamo ubumuga uyishyira hejuru - impande zicyerekezo zigomba kubikoraho nta cyuho.
Naho abakora, ibintu bimeze nkibi bikurikira. Ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, "Subnal" (Uburusiya) iragutse. Icyitegererezo cyabakora ibihugu byuburayi nabyo biherereyemo uburyo: Umutima wa Zahabu (Ubudage), Emme Esse (Ubutaliyani), Triax (Danemark (harimo na Tayiwani) ibigo. Antenna yuburusiya kugirango ireme ntabwo irenze cyane Abanyaburayi, ariko ihendutse. Kubiciro bagereranywa nabashinwa.
Guhagarika, kuvanga no guhirika
Ibikoresho bya Antenna usibye umwirondoro urimo sisitemu yo guhagarikwa kandi yihuta. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwahagaritswe - Azimural na Polar. Azimuth ikoreshwa mugushiraho (ihamye) kwishyiriraho indorerwamo yerekejwe kuri satelite yabanjirije. Guhagarikwa Polar bigufasha kohereza antenna kuva kuri satelite imwe. Ubuntu, irashobora kwishyurwa na satelite zose ziri mubice "uhereye kuri horizon kugera kuri horizon", ariko mubikorwa biragoye rwose kubigeraho. Kwishyiriraho no guhuza Antenne nkiyi yahagaritswe ifite moteri ifite umwanya munini nimbaraga. Ntabwo bitangaje gutanga serivisi nkiyi ari itegeko, inshuro 4 zihenze cyane. Rero, mu kwishyiriraho, kwishyiriraho, gushiraho no guhuza na antenne, bigamije kuri satelite imwe, bigamije kuri icyo kigero kimwe 1,2-1.5 - byose - byose - byose.Abashiraho bamwe barashobora kugena antenna izunguruka kuburyo ubwiza bwibimenyetso biva muri satelite iherereye mubice bimwe byikirere bikabije (nyiri "ibyapa" bimenye, nkuko amategeko abimenyesheho. Kubwibyo, ntukabe umunebwe "kwiruka" unyuze mu nzira hanyuma urebe niba hari "ishusho" muri satelite zose ushimishijwe. Niba igice cya satelite kitagaragara kubera inzitizi kwisi (terrain, ziherereye hejuru inyubako, nibindi), noneho ubuziranenge ntibuzagerwaho uko byagenda kose. Noneho saba umupfumu kugirango ushireho ibikoresho kugirango wakire ibimenyetso bivuye mubindi bice bisigaye bishoboka.
Kugenzura Antenna Moteri, ibikoresho byinyongera bizakenerwa - uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bifatika (Accuator) nigikoresho, umugenzuzi (Position). Uyu munsi, ibyo bita abafatanyabikorwa ba deleqc bikwirakwira, aho antenne ishobora kubohorwa kuri satelite runaka, guhitamo gusa umuyoboro wa tereviziyo ushishikajwe no gukoresha igenzura rya kure. Antenna ya Rotagena nayo igenzurwa no gukoresha uwakiriye hamwe nubwikundiro bwubatswe (abakira bazaganirwaho). Urutonde rwibikoresho byo kugenzura kuringaniza anten diameter ya 1.2-1,6 m izatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 3-4.
Mubyibandwaho, hari igikoresho gihinduka, gushimangira no guhinduka kugirango ucire urubanza hejuru ya kabili. Guhitamo umuhindurwa biterwa nibiranga ibimenyetso biva muri satelite. Ibimenyetso hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa muri tereviziyo ya Puster. Zigabanyijemo C-Bande (inshuro ya 3.5-4.2ggz) na Ku-Intera (10.7-12,75 GHZ). Amasosiyete y'Abanyaburayi akoreshwa, nk'ubutegetsi, ku-intera, na C-BRY. Kwakira ibimenyetso kuva mu rurimi rutandukanye bisaba guhindura ibintu bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, Kureka Kugabanijwe, na none, muri Lediaspa eshatu: 10.7-11.8; 11.8-12.5; 12.5-12.75ghz. Hano hari aba-guhindura ababarwa haba kuri subband imwe na bibiri na bitatu bya picband (band band, itsinda ryagutse, gatatu, gatatu). Itsinda rimwe Ku-Guhindura birashobora kuboneka kugurisha amafaranga 300-400., Kandi triple-guhinduranya inshuro - kuri 1-1.2 karume ibihumbi.
Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Ikimenyetso kiva kuri satelite kiza muburyo bwa polaried (polarisation irangwa numwanya runaka wa vector yimbaraga zumurima wamashanyarazi). Ku miyoboro y'i Burayi, umurongo (uhagaritse kandi utambitse kandi utambitse), ku Burusiya na Amerika. Igiciro cyahindutse ntabwo giterwa nubwoko bwuburozi, ariko ubwoko butandukanye bugora abafana guhitamo ibikoresho bya tereviziyo. Nyuma ya byose, kuri buri bwoko bwibimenyetso bisaba guhindura. Niyo mpamvu ibigo byinshi bitanga tekinike yiteguye kugirango "ikemure imirimo yihariye", nko kwakira ibimenyetso bivuye muri satelite. Ibihugu nkibi birashobora kugura 10-20% kuruta amategeko y'ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe mu bwigenge, ariko birashoboka gukuraho bishoboka ko umuguzi azibeshya kandi ugure ibikoresho bidakwiye.
Niba ukeneye gushyira abantu benshi kuri "isahani" imwe, ubwoko bwihariye bwihuta burakoreshwa kuri bo, abitwa mu mibereho mibi. Multiphhydine yoroshye Antenna irashobora gufata ikimenyetso kuva muri satelite ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Ibisabwa byingenzi icyarimwe, satelite ntabwo iri kure cyane. Nibyifuzwa ko inguni hagati yabo itarenza 6-7. Abashakanye bazwi cyane "Abashakanye beza" birimo imirongo ya Hotbird-Sirius, Hotbird- astra na eutelsat w4-thurkat. Uburyo busa bugufasha kuzigama amafaranga ku "plati" ya kabiri, ariko kandi afite ingaruka. Imwe mu sanduku rwose ntabwo yibanda, bityo ubuziranenge buzaba bubi.
Kurokora, kandi ntabwo gusa
Uwakiriye arangiza urunigi rwibikoresho bihuza na satelite na TV. Tuzavuga kuri ibi bikoresho mugihe kizaza kurupapuro rwikinyamakuru cyacu byinshi, ariko kuri ubu ndashaka kumenya ibi bikurikira. Abahawe bose batangwa mu isoko ry'Uburusiya bakozwe muri Koreya. Mubakoze, amasosiyete nka Samsung, Topfield, imitima ya zahabu idre. Usibye ibintu bigoye byo kubaka abakira bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi.
Icyitegererezo cyo kureba imiyoboro idafite umuyoboro utari. Baroroshye kandi badahendutse, bahagarare hafi ibihumbi 3-4. rub. Urugero, urugero, DSR 8001 (Imitima ya Zahabu), AF-2100E (arion).
Icyitegererezo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kureba imiyoboro. Batanga kimwe cyangwa byinshi bihuza (ibibanza) kugirango bashyireho ikarita yo guterwa na decoding. Icyiciro kinini cy'abakira. Akenshi hariho abakira hamwe na diyama kubakarita ya viaccess. Iyi kodegisi ikoresha NTV + nandi masosiyete ya tereviziyo. Hano harigihe gito ku barwagurisha hamwe nibibanza byamakarita yubundi bwoko. Kuri 3.2-4.5 amafaranga ibihumbi. Urashobora kubona icyitegererezo hamwe na vitesiyo imwe: Urugero DSB-S300v (Samsung), Va-ace (humax), dsb 707 viacices (echostar).
Icyitegererezo hamwe na cam yubatswe, icyambu cya CI cyo guhuza modules decode ifunze imiyoboro ifunze, kimwe nabakira hamwe na modules yo "gufungura" muri endules zitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugurwa ku bihumbi 4-5. Hariho kandi moderi, nka ST-4400 (ikomeye), ifite ibikoresho bya CI hamwe nuwakiriye ikarita ya viaccess.
Abakira nibindi bintu byubaka. Muri bo harimo moderi yo kwinjizamo ibintu bikomeye kugirango wandike gahunda zishimishije, nka 7000 (TF -Inzozi), TF-4000 (Topfield) ifite abasenyi babiri (urashobora kureba imwe (urashobora kureba imwe (urashobora kureba undi). Byongeye kandi, aba bahujwe nakira imiyoboro ya tereviziyo na televiziyo, abakira hamwe na DVD: FTA + DVD (ANDOX), amajwi ya Euschannel inkunga nibindi bintu byingirakamaro. Abo bakira barenze cyane, kugeza 12-15.
Niba ubara ibiciro byose, umubare wibiciro byibikoresho no kwishyiriraho bizaba biva mubihumbi 7-9. kugeza ku mibiri mibi ibihumbi. Birakenewe kuzirikana amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha, ni uruhe rubana na 300-400 ugereranije. Instez kubipaki ishimishije cyane.
Mu mijyi yo gushiraho Antenna ku rundi ruhande rw'inzu y'inzu, isabwa kubona uruhushya rujyanye n'umuryango w'agateganyo n'imiyoborere y'Akarere cyangwa Umujyi. Uburyo bwo ku ruhushya mu mujyi runaka bushobora gutandukana, ariko ni ngombwa guhuza Antenne mu nzego zigenzurwa mu bugenzuzi bw'ubwubatsi (Birasabwa ko abasimba bafite umutekano, basabye ko abasimba bafite umutekano, ntibangije igisenge, ntibyangiritse ku isura y'inyubako). Menya ko kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya Antenna, bikozwe ku kaga, birashobora guhinduka itegeko ry'urukiko ku gusenya Antenna.
Mu gusoza, ndashaka kwibuka ko hiyongereyeho ibigo bikomeye bigira uruhare muri kwishyiriraho anteni, hari abambari benshi ", bityo bakabasha gutanga serivisi zitujuje ubuziranenge. Mbere yo kuvugana n'umuryango ukora kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo kwakira imiyoboro ya Satelite, baza niba ifite uruhushya n'indahiro y'iyi nyandiko. Kandi birakenewe kwishyura ubwishyu gusa niba hari imyambarire hamwe no gucapa isosiyete, aderesi na terefone.
Abanditsi barakoze Samsung, "Proteka", "NTV +" NTV "," telemig "kugira ngo bafashe mu gutegura ibintu.