Ikibaho kirekire cyashyizwe kuri Zigzag gushiraho "loop" icyerekezo cyo kwimuka hejuru yigishanga
Ikiraro cyibiti Igiti gikunze gukorwa mu mbaho, gake cyane - kuva igice cya kabiri
Ndetse imigezi mito iherereye munzira yimuka izasaba kwambuka
Ikiraro gishobora kuba gukomeza inzira cyangwa gutandukana nabyo nintambwe nkeya
Lattice Canopy ikora uburebure bwa kimwe cya kabiri hejuru yikiraro kandi ikora nk'inkunga yatewe hafi y'ibiti bizamuka.
Ikiraro cya Ferish Igiti kidafite ikariso yongera imyumvire yumwanya kururu rubuga
Gariyamoshi ikozwe mu mugozi, ihamagare insanganyamatsiko zose "marine" y'inyubako
Iyo ushushanyije, ubwoko rusange bwibigize byavuzwe: Ishusho yikiraro ubwayo ihuza nibitekerezo byayo mumazi
Kwambuka ntibigomba gushyirwa hasi cyane hejuru y'amazi: Murwego rwamazi yimvura mubisanzwe bizamuka
Kubwubatsi bwa "Umuhanda" hejuru y'amazi mu busitani bwa nyaburanga, gukoresha bitavuwe, uruti rusanzwe, igishishwa
Inzego zisanzwe zigurishwa ku isoko ryiteguye
Amabara meza y'uruzitiro aragufasha kwerekana ikiraro uhereye ku mabuye yicyatsi kibisi ibimera bikikije
Gukangura ubusanzwe byashyizwe ku butumburuke bwa 90cm kuva hasi hasi
Kwambuka imbaho nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kubaka muminota mike
Mu busitani bwabayapani, ibiraro bikunze kuramurwa hejuru y "imigezi n'ibigega byumye", ishimangira kuboneka mu mazi mu nyamaswa
Hagati ya nyuma yumwanya wa etage isigaye neza - kuri ventilation
Kuruhande rw'Indabyo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byambuka, nk'itegeko, kora umuntu wiyoroshya kandi byoroshye, kugirango utarangaza ibitekerezo byabateze amatwi
Ba nyiri amazu yo mu gihugu baragenda cyane ko batandukanya uburuhukiro bw'ibyo batunze: ibyuzi, imigezi n'amasumo byubatswe, imisozi minini n'ibice birashizweho. Achetoba ku rubuga rwari rworoshye kwimuka, rwose kubaka ibiraro
Uruzitiro rwinkiko rwashushanyije munsi yubwubatsi bwimiterere yiburasirazuba bwibiraro bya miniature (aribyo, "imiterere rusange" ya ginini cyangwa ni umurimo wose wubatswe. Byasaga ko byoroshye: Nashyizeho inkunga, umwenda wari kuri bo wo kugenda kandi ugakora gariyamoshi kumpande zoroshye. Mubyukuri, kubaka ikiraro cyiza kandi biramba, ndetse gito, bisaba iterambere ryumushinga uhagije. Iyo witeguye, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, hanyuma utekereze kubikenewe kubara, birashoboka cyane, ntugomba kuba, nkuko bisanzwe, bimaze gukorwa nuwabikoze. Niba ikintu ari umwimerere kandi gikorerwa munsi, birashoboka ko uzakenera kongera gutumira inzobere.
Ikiraro cyubatswe hejuru yisi cyangwa hejuru yicyuzi, baharanira kuyigabana mubice byinshi (urugero, kumurima wamazi n'ahantu hagenewe kwiyuhagira inyamaswa); Ibihingwa byo mu gishanga bidahwitse byatewe n'ibimera byihuta.
Ikiraro cya Slats Kibuye ku bashyigikiye bihuza inkombe hamwe n'ikirwa c'ikirazi cyarambuye ku nkombe mu birwa hagati y'ibigega, bitanga uburenganzira. Hafi burigihe bibanda kubintu byamazi mu busitani. Desiososno biragaragara mu busitani bwabayapani, aho ibiraro byashyizwe hejuru yinzuzi zumye hamwe nudutsi mumitsi, umuntu ufite ububiko bwo gutekereza kubirayi ntabwo buri gihe bifitanye isano numwanya wamazi. Baracyakubakwa niba ahantu nyaburanga byambutse amaboko maremare, umwobo, - Ahantu bahuye ninzira na tracks. Bibaho ko urubuga rwatandukanijwe numuhanda nubwato bwafashwe, hanyuma habaho uburyo bwinshi bwibikoresho byoroheje no kwinjira mumodoka. Birakenewe kubaka umusozi (predero yo gushiramo beto cyangwa ibyuma kugeza hasi ya beto cyangwa ibyuma) cyangwa kuyihuza nikiraro.
Ibyemezo byubaka
Inzira nambukiranya bikozwe mu turere kimeze nk'ikimenyetso kimeze nk'ikiro, dutera imbaho z'ubugari mugari binyuze mu mugezi muto cyangwa ngo tutungure. Igishushanyo nkicyo gifite umusaraba wo gukubita amabuye manini, humura neza ku nkombe zinyuranye. "Brod" unyuze mu gice kidasanzwe gishobora gukorwa mu mabuye manini ahanini afite ubuso bwo hejuru bwo hejuru, ubishyire munsi yigitanda. By the way, biri ku mabuye ku rubanza rw'amazi mu busitani bw'Ubuyapani. Muri iki gihe, amabuye (cyangwa amasahani ku nkunga) ashyirwa ku ntera hagati yabo, kugirango intera iri hagati yumuntu ugana mubugari bwintambwe. Bazamuka hejuru yikigega kuri cm 10-15 cyangwa munsi. Iyo amabati iherereye kuri makumyabiri hamwe nindorerwamo y'amazi, bisa nkaho umuntu ubaze agenda mumazi. Ariko ibishushanyo nkibi byose biragoye guhamagara ibiraro muburyo bwuzuye bwijambo.
Ibyinshi mu birabu byatanzwe ku isoko ni ibiti, bafite igishushanyo nkibyo: Abayobozi babiri ba litiro (igororotse cyangwa arcuate) bashizemo imyenda no kumpapuro. Ibisimba bikozwe mubiti byafashwe (pinusi, linr). Kuri etage, imbaho zisanzwe 10040mm mubisanzwe zikoresha kuri nto, 5-7mm, intera iri kure. Icyuho kirakenewe kugirango uhumeka ibiti. Byongeye kandi, bakwemerera kutita imbaho mukubaka ibishushanyo bitaziguye. Ibikoresho byiza hasi ninama yigihugu.
Byizerwa ko kugenda neza, ikiraro kidakwiye kunama cyane
Kwambuka, bitwikiriye urupapuro rwicyuma hamwe nuburyo bukomeye cyangwa inyandiko, irashobora kwitondera burundu (kuzamura ntarengwa Arc bitarenze 10% yuburebure bwikiraro, ni ukuvuga kuri metero 3m) . Birumvikana ko ibiraro humpricks, birumvikana ko ari byiza cyane kandi bidasanzwe, akenshi bishyirwa mubikorwa byo gushushanya, ariko birashobora no guteza akaga mu mvura kuri iyi gishushanyo.
Uhereye hanze, ibiti byo kuri bolts bifunzwe hamwe na rack forrail. Kuri ikiraro gito, ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Igitaka cyagenewe umuntu mukuru gishyirwa ku butumburuke bwa 90cm, kandi kigateganyo kubana - kugeza kuri 40cm. Ibyuho hagati yinkunga birashobora kuzuzwa nibintu bigoramye hamwe na geometrike cyangwa igikoma. Bamwe muribo bashoboye guhindura ikiraro kisa nkihariye muburyo budasanzwe kandi ntabwo ari inyubako nkiyi. Abafite abana bato cyangwa ibikoko, bisabwa gushushanya birasabwa gukorwa nkubyimbye ko bishoboka kumutekano.
Igiti, usibye kurwanya cyane ingaruka zimvura ya listique, itunganijwe nibihimbano. Niba ikiraro gishushanyije, noneho kugirango uhindure guhitamo irangi mukundwa irangi (urugero, brown), no kuri gahunda, izahuza ibara ryinyubako zikikije.
Abaseni benshi b'amabuye, bari mu bwisanzure mu mugezi, ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo gushaka ikiraro ku rufatiro rwateguwe: ku nkombe zombi zikora imirimo ishyigikira terminal (inzitizi) zashyizweho kugeza ubujyakuzimu 60-80CM. Haracyariho gushyikirana (cyangwa ibimasa), ariko birakenewe gusa kubiraro byagutse, kurugero, kumiterere yimbaho ifite uburebure bwa 15m. Niba ikiraro cyajugunywe hejuru yumuyoboro wo kugenda mumato namanywa, kimwe cyangwa bibiri byo hagati bishobora gukorwa mobile. Ikiraro nk'iki cyitwa gutandukana.
Tekereza inzira izatemba mu kiraro: neza kandi neza kandi utamenyekana (muriki gihe, intangiriro yikiraro hamwe nurufatiro rwibice byisi) cyangwa unyuze mu ntambwe nto.
Rimwe na rimwe, ahantu nyaburanga irimbishijwe ibiraro bimanikwa. Igishushanyo cyabo kibarwa gikozwe mubintu byoroshye (insinga, imigozi, iminyururu, iminyururu, nkuko amategeko abiteganya, kuva kubyuma byinshi). Kuzuza amataga mubisanzwe akoresha imbaho. Kumanika ibiraro biroroshye gushiraho imigezi yimbitse: Ntukeneye imbaraga zihagije, ntibisaba kubaka inkunga yo hagati. Prototypes yikiraro kigera kuri kijyambere, nukuvuga, kwambuka umugozi bizwi kuva mubihe. Bateguwe gutya: Binyuze mu gikerarugero, umugezi wo mu misozi cyangwa imigezi yagoretse imigozi ibiri cyangwa myinshi cyangwa umusozi, kandi imbaho zashyizwe hagati yabo.
Andris KULIKOV, umwubatsi wumushinga wimyaka igihumbi:
Ikiguzi cyikiraro gisanzwe, cyakozwe mu kiraro cyimbaho kigizwe na 3m - hafi 12000-15000. Ibishushanyo byose hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe, kandi byinshi byateguwe mubicuruzwa byatumijwe bizatwara ibirenze (byasanwe cyane).
Aho kugira ngo ugere ku mpamvu zateguwe, birashoboka kuyandika ibiti bifatika, no ku ibyuma byabo. Ukurikije amazu, igorofa yimbaho irategurwa cyangwa isukwa ku ruhuriro rwa grid, kandi hejuru ya beto ku musego w'imisatsi, guhatanira ibisasu, guhanagura cyangwa gushimangirwa cyangwa gushimangira amasahani. Inzego nkizo ni ibiti bikomeye cyane. Ihuriro ryigice nanone rifite imbaga nini, ariko reba iyi yoroheje cyangwa umugaragaro. Guhimba mubisanzwe bituma imirima igasa. Igorofa irashobora kuba iyo ari yo yose - ijanisha, asfalt cyangwa pating.
Sergey Chernyakhovysky, umwubatsi "Amahugurwa Chefnakhovsky na Lazis":
Ikiraro ni kimwe gusa mubintu byo gushushanya mubusitani birimo ibihimbano rusange kuri pace hamwe na sisitemu yinzira, arm, ibitanda bitandukanye, ibishusho. Kubanyu byubaka imiterere n'imiterere y'ibice byose by'ibice n'inyubako zo guturamo hafi. Bikwiye gutekerezwa hakiri kare imiterere, Silhouette yikiraro nuburyo izagaragazwa mumazi. Cyane cyane muri iyi myuka igoramye cyane, humpback. Agace kanini gashobora gucibwa hamwe nubwubatsi bunini, bukomeye. Niba yubatswe hejuru yambukiranya cyangwa umuzingi muto, noneho ikiraro gikwiye. Witondere kandi kugaragara kw'inyubako nzengurutse bigomba guhuzwa nabo muburyo kandi ugereranye nabo. Biragaragara, niba ibintu bigize idirishya nibaraza ryinzu, intebe n'amatara bikozwe mubyuma bigezweho, gariyamoshi no kuzuza amatako nibyiza kugirango uhitemo imitako isa. Kurugero, birashobora kuba "umugozi" winyamanswa zigoramye, amababi, amabara y'amabara, cyangwa na silhouette amashusho yinyamaswa nziza. Nta buryo bushimishije bwa geometrike, igitego muburyo bwose bwimibare yoroshye (umuzenguruko, kare, rhombus) hamwe numurongo mwiza - ugororotse, wavy, zigzag. Kuruhande rw'Ingoro-Terme yishimiye ikiraro cyibiti, hamwe na scal. Niba ibuye ryiganjemo ikoreshwa mu mitego y'inyubako, hanyuma ikiraro gihira nacyo cyakozwe mu ibuye, maze balasi amakariso ava muri sima.
Inzego zimpapuro zigoramye mubisanzwe ni byiza cyane, nkuko bitera uru ruhuje ibisenge bitambitse. Rimwe na rimwe, kurugero, niba hari monochrome yawe kumajwi yitsinda ryibiti nibihuru, bikozwe neza kandi byiza. Datai Gardens, reka tuvuge, ibiraro bigenda bihinduka umutuku, rimwe na rimwe bihuza n'umukara. Niba igishushanyo kiri hafi yigitanda cyindabyo cyangwa kumurikali, nibyiza kudakoresha amabara meza mugishushanyo cyacyo, mugihe kinyuranye kizatakaza cyangwa, kikabura kwitondera.
Gufata
Gushushanya umutuku byo gusiganwa biraranga bene wabo b'iburasirazuba bwa kaburimbo-ikadiri. Izi ni platforms, nkaho zuzuye amazi hafi yinyanja. Mubisanzwe barakomeza inzira yubusitani kandi bikozwe nibiti. Bakunze gushyira intebe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse na bana bato. Kwicara hano, byiza kureba ubuzima bwicyuzi, fata amafi. Niba amazi nayo agenewe kwiyuhagira, ni n'ahantu heza ho kwibira.
Shyiramo imiterere ku birundo kugeza aho ikadiri (metallic cyangwa ibiti) yashizweho, kandi kuri yo, nayo, ikibaho. Ku nkombe, hasi yishingikiriza ku nkingi za Fondasiyo, bisa na abubaka ibiraro. Ibirundo, nk'itegeko, kora umuyoboro w'icyuma, urugero, igice cya kare cya 100100mm. Inkingi zashyize buri 3m. Uburebure bwabo bubarwa kuburyo bukurikira: 60-80cm yuburemere bwibiboneka hasi + ubujyakuzimu bwikigega + 30-40cm, izamuka hejuru y'amazi. An "sleeves ikozwe muri firime imwe nkigikombe cyikibindi hejuru yinkunga ku nkunga. Igice cyo hepfo cya "Sleeves" gisudikwa kuri firime munsi yikigega, kandi hejuru izakurwaho hejuru yurwego rwamazi. Ikaze film kubyuma ntibigomba kuba. Kuri perimetero yo mu rwego rwo kubaka uburebure bw'imbaho z'uburebure mu bibaho bibiri - kutihisha ntabwo ari byiza cyane ku bwoko bw'ibyuma na film ibakikije. Birasabwa kuva munsi ya cm 20 hagati yubuso bwamazi na epfo na hepfo: nkinzego zose zimbaho, urwego rugomba "guhumeka" kandi zihumeka. Mugihe kimwe cyimvura numwuzure, urwego rw'amazi mu ruzi rushobora kuzamuka no gukara hasi. Niba intera iri hagati yicyiciro namazi gukora byinshi, kumva ko uvuze ukuri hejuru yikigega kizashira. By the way, abahanga bemeza ko icyiciro kigomba kurenganurwa kirenze 25% by'indorerwamo y'amazi.
Kuri perimetero yo kubaka, uruzitiro rusanzwe rwubatswe, cyane cyane kubwimpamvu z'umutekano. Kurugero, gutegura ibyerekeye amazi ajyanye ninsanganyamatsiko ya marine, urashobora kurambura imigozi (diameter, vuga, 5cm). Uruzitiro rwizewe (kandi ni ngombwa niba abana bato bari mu busitani) bikozwe mu biti.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Impapuro ntoya yubwubatsi", "Amahugurwa ya Chernyakhovsky na Layzis", "Palisadi" na "Grew" kugira ngo adufashe gutegura ibintu.