Ifoto ya Dmitry Minkina
Menerga.
Umuyoboro wo guhumeka umwuka ni ibikoresho byumye imikorere kubidendezi bitanga ihumure mubihe byose. Nkurugereho, yashyizwe mu cyumba kidasanzwe cya Ventilation
Kwiyongera k'umwuka ubushuhe mu gihugu cya kigezweho- Inkomoko y'ababyeyi kuri nyiriyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni imburagihe kumenya imitako y'ibibanza, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo ku bihimbaro bigaragara, hari impumuro idashimishije, itumba - kwibasiwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije ... kugirango urwanye ubushyuhe bwinshi, koresha umwuka mwinshi
Ibihe byose
Birashoboka ko wabonye ko mucyumba cyumye kumunsi wizuba, akenshi birahagije kugirango ufungure Windows hanyuma utegure umushinga, hamwe nibisubizo ko ubushuhe burenze buzashira vuba. Ariko, ubu buhanga ntabwo ikora ahantu hose kandi ntabwo buri gihe. Guhumeka salmon ntibishoboka, nk'urugero, mu bwiherero, mu byumba byo kubika, mubyumba byashize byapfuye byo munsi. Ntukingure idirishya kandi kuminja yihuse arengana kurukuta rwa Wallpaper, imirimo yose izajya kuri pompe. Mu gihe cy'itumba, guhumeka bifitanye isano n'ibihombo binini by'ingufu - hamwe n'ubushuhe, urugwiro n'ubushyuhe, aho hashyirwa. Nibyiza, mugihe imvura isuka kandi ishumirwa zumwuka wo hanze ni hafi 90-95%, ndetse no guhumeka cyane inzu yigihugu ntabwo ikora neza.Kubura ikirere bikoreshwa mugihe bidashoboka guhumeka icyumba cyangwa iki cyemezo ntabwo gitanga ingaruka ziteganijwe.
Kuruhuka murugo rero birashobora gukoreshwa byimazeyo mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose cyinzu yigihugu, aho ubushyuhe burenze imiterere. Kugabanya ubuhehere, ibi bikoresho bikuraho amahirwe yo kwegeranya hejuru yubusa n'inkuta, bityo ibyangiritse byangiritse ku ibara, hanyuma ibyangiritse ku ibara, wangiza, wallpaper, gutuza birashya..d. Izo mbaraga zihebye zo gukumira isura y'ibihumyo n'ibitero byakunze kwibasiwe n'ubwiherero bubi, bwo kwiyuhagira, kumesa. Kurwanya ibihumyo nyuma yo guhuza ibikoresho rimwe na rimwe ntabwo byoroshye, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukoresha imyiteguro yuburozi, kandi rimwe na rimwe, ndetse wongere ushireho amabati.
Igihe gikomeye cyumwaka abana bo murugo binubira ko ibintu nyuma yo gukaraba bitazuma mugihe kirekire. Niba ushizemo amazi kuruhande rwumye, imyenda itose izuma mumasaha make.
Turashobora gukuraho ubushuhe kuva hejuru yibikoresho bya muzika, lens of tramos ya firime na kamera, guta, ntabwo yemerera ingese kubintu byicyuma. Shira ibikoresho cyangwa imbere mu gitabo kinini na Wardrobes mu gihe cy'imvura. Kubitsa, aho ububiko bw'agateganyo burimo, bazarinda ibiryo byinshi, isukari, umunyu, ifu. Nibyiza cyane kubika ifu, imiti, hamwe nibikoresho byubaka uwabikoze afite urwego runaka rwinshi rwubushuhe bwindege rwashyizwe mucyumba cya "cyumye".
Rwose kubyerekeye
Ubushuhe bwo mu kirere bugenwa n'umwuka w'amazi uhari muri yo. Ubushuhe rwose bwitwa ubuke bw'umwuka w'amazi birimo mu kirere ku bushyuhe bwatanzwe, bugaragazwa muri garama kuri 1m3. Kugereranya urwego rwumye cyangwa ubushuhe ikirere, iki cyerekezo kibereye ahantu hake, kubera ko ku gaciro kamwe (urugero, 60%) umwuka bitewe n'ubushyuhe cyangwa bitose. Nyuma ya byose, hejuru yubushyuhe bwikirere, imibanire y'amazi irashobora kubamo. Umubare ntarengwa wamazi wuzuyemo umwuka mubushyuhe bwihariye witwa ubushuhe. Igitekerezo nyacyo cyurwego rwumuyaga nkubushuhe rutanga ubushuhe.
Icyiciro gikomeye cyo guhumeka ikirere cyo koga gikoreshwa mugukora miriyoni nziza ya Batrobes no kubungabunga inyubako. Nyuma ya byose, hejuru yumucyo ufunguye nubwo ubushyuhe buke ugereranije buhinduka ubushuhe bukabije. Cyane cyane abashushanya barakenewe muri pisine mu cyi, bafite ubushuhe cyane mumuhanda. Niba ikirere kirwaye kirenze kimwe cya 50% mu gihe cy'itumba na 65% mu mpeshyi (byibuze inshuro 15-20%), noneho ibisabwa muri pisine bibaho, hari ibyiyumvo byaho, muri condensiate ni gutonyanga ku gisenge, ibirahuri byayo. Ubushuhe ku rukuta no mu bindi biso n'ibikoresho n'uburere bibora mubyimbye byanyu byubumuga bwibihumyo, nkibisubizo byigihe cya pisine bishobora no gutegurwa mugihe kimwe cyangwa bibiri gusa.
Mugihe cyo gusana no kubaka amazu, mugihe gukama cyane aho hakenewe ibibanza birakenewe, abavuza bakuru ba mobile zigendanwa, nabo bitwa abanyamwuga. Ibi bikoresho byemeza ko kwiyongera gukomeye mubwiza bwo kurangiza akazi kubera gukama nta mico yubushyuhe bwurukuta (plasters), hasi (amasasu). Bakwemerera kugera ku ruhushya ruto mu bikoresho byo kubaka, ari ngombwa cyane cyane mbere yo kurambika hasi n'inkuta zo kwirinda kwegeranya mu rwego rwo gutwika munsi y'ikirenga. Kuma ukoresheje injyana yubukungu kandi ikora neza. Gukoresha ingufu ni bike ugereranije no guhinga (urugero, hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwa FAN) no kuvanaho ubushuhe hamwe no guhumeka. Ikindi gice cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango tukureho ingaruka zumwuzure. Ingaragu yibi bikoresho byumye vuba hasi no munsi yinzu yigihugu cyuzuye. Gukoresha abavugizi hamwe, guteka igaraje, byuzuyeho umwuzure.
Nigute umuntu ahema akora?
Akazu, mubidendezi, kimwe no kubaka iyubakwa, gukoresha ubwoko bwubwubatsi, bukora ku ihame ryo guhuza imyuka y'amazi ririmo mu kirere, hamwe n'ubuso bukonje hamwe n'ubuso bukonje. Imbere, abadasiboga ni firigo hamwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: Umucuruzi, guhumeka na condenser. Gutandukana bigira uruhare mubukonje. Iyo unyuze muri yo, umwuka ubanziriza wuzuye, kandi ubushuhe muri bwo bugerwe kandi buraka. Umwuka wumye nundi mufana muri condenser aho yashyuha. Bitewe n'inzira nyinshi z'umuyaga binyuze mu kwiheba, urwego rwa desidecant mucyumba ruragabanuka, kubera iyo nzira yo guhumeka kuva mu rukuta, ibikoresho.p. Ibintu n'ibishushanyo byumye, ubushuhe umwuka munzu ntibikirenga indangagaciro nziza, kandi byumye birahita byazimye. Niba bidashoboka gukuraho ubushuhe bwose mucyumba, igikoresho kizakora gucki (urugero, muri pisine, umwuka uhora ukurura guhumeka kandi uhinda umushyitsi).
Ikintu kiranga akazi k'umuroma ni ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe mucyumba cyumisha (ku bwinjiriro bwikirere kigera kuri 5 c ikonje kuruta ibivugwamo). Ubushyuhe bugenda bukura kubera ubushyuhe bwarekuwe bwo guhumeka ningufu zubushyuhe bwabonetse na compressor, kandi iyi nzira ntabwo buri gihe ni inzira. Kurugero, hashyushye, ikirere cyizuba gishyushye mubyumba bitandukanye gusa, kuko ukeneye (reka tuvuge ko muri Sauna), cyangwa ahazubakwa. Ahantu hahanaguye hamwe nizindi cyumba cyo guturamo mubushyuhe bwo kumisha neza ikirere nibyiza gukoresha sisitemu yacitsemo ibice cyangwa idirishya. Igihe cyo gukonjesha (niba ibikorwa byumye byumye bidatanzwe) ibi bikoresho birashobora gukuraho litiro nyinshi zubushuhe hanze yumwanya wikirere. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwakuweho.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ni imikorere yerekana litiro zingahe zamazi kuri buri gihe "gukuramo" mu kirere ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu nzu. Imikorere ipimwa muri litiro kumunsi kandi ni ingano yakoreshejwe mu kazu kuva 12 kugeza 300l / kumunsi. Byongeye kandi, indangagaciro ziyi parameter zivugwa mubikoresho byo kwamamaza no gutanga amakuru birashobora kugerwaho gusa ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere + 30c na 80%. Ibisabwa hafi usibye muri pisine: +28 ... + 30c, ubushuhe ugereranije ni 60-65%. Glit hamwe nibyumba byingirakamaro, nibisanzwe kuri strip +20 ... + 24C nubushuhe mukarere ka 70%, imikorere yigikoresho izaba 5-15 / kumunsi. Hamwe no kugabanuka kwinshi mubushyuhe, biragenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi biragoye kubigera kubisubizo bigaragara. Gukora ibikoresho mubushyuhe buke cyane ntabwo ari agaciro k'ubushyuhe bwo gukora muri moderi nyinshi + 3C. Shyushya kandi yarumiwe kandi yangambwe - Ndetse ibikoresho bitagira iherezo ntabwo bisabwa ku bushyuhe bwavuzwe haruguru + 36c.
Mugihe uhisemo desiccant, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu byose bireba ubukana bwo guhumeka kwambere. Umubare ukwiye kwitirirwa ubushyuhe, ubushuhe no gukoresha umwuka utangwa; Kugwiza kwicrana ikirere (karemano kandi ku gahato); ingano yumwanya wumye; Ubushuhe bwibikoresho, imiterere yububiko bwinyubako; Bisabwa ibipimo by'indege; Igihe cyo kuvoma. Kugirango wirinde ikosa riteye ubwoba kandi ntugure igikoresho kidakwiriye kubihe byihariye imikorere, guhitamo kwumisha nibyiza gushinga inzinywa.
Inzozi zo mu rugo
Kubura kw'imbere mu rugo bifite isura nziza kandi isa na ottoman cyangwa iherezo ku ruziga. Kugirango byoroshye gukoresha igikoresho, mubisanzwe hariho ikiganza, urakoze kubishobora kwimurwa byoroshye kuva mucyumba ujya mucyumba cyangwa ubwikorezi buva mu kazu kugeza ku nzu y'umujyi n'inyuma. Ku manywa, umwambaro wo mu rugo arashobora "gukuramo" kuva mu kirere kugera kuri litiro 30! Birahagije gushyira igikoresho mubibanza wifuza (10-15cm kuva kurukuta), guhuza hanze, shyira urwego rwubushuhe busabwa - kandi buzasobanukirwa uru rubanza. Kugirango ugere ku bisubizo byiza, ni ngombwa gusa inzira igomba gukorwa mucyumba gifunze kandi ubushyuhe bujyanye nurwego rwo gukora ubushyuhe bwumye.
Moderi nini igenzura gusa electromenchanical gusa: Tangira / guhagarika buto, ubucukuzi bwaka, yemerera kwerekana urwego rusabwa mucyumba - kuva kuri 30 kugeza 80-100%. Ibikoresho byinshi byateye imbere bifite aho bibuga rusange hamwe na buto yo gukoraho kugirango uhindure kuri / kuzimya no guhindura imikorere. Kubigaragaza bigaragara ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba, ugereranije n'ubushuhe, kimwe n'ibipimo by'urukundo, amazi ya kirisiti arashobora gushyirwa mumwanya wo kugenzura. Ibikoresho by'iburyo butanga uburinzi bwo gukonjesha no kurengera compressor. Niba ahantu hatwikiriwe na Annea (ibi bibaho mubushyuhe no kwishyurwa cyane mucyumba cyumisha), noneho uburyo bwo guhinga buhita buhinduka numugenzuzi. Imikorere yo Kurinda Guturuka muri AFECET ikubiyemo umusoro utarenze uko hashize iminota 3 nyuma yo guhagarika.
Kutoroherwa mugihe cyo gukora desiccant murugo, bikaba bitarenze imbaraga za 300-700w uhereye kumurongo, nkuko amategeko, adatanga. Urwego rwurusaku rwikikoresho cyakazi rushobora gusa nkaho rutari ngombwa mu ngo (hafi 44-52DB), cyane cyane niba rufuza icyumba gitose kandi kirimo kwidagadura nijoro.
Imbere, abavugizi bafite tank yongeye gukusanya 30-12L, zikaba ari ukuzuza umwuka mwinshi, nyuma yamasaha yiyongera cyane mu kirere, nyuma yamasaha make yo gukora) agomba guhita azimya) . Ariko, niba udateganijwe kwimura ibikoresho ahantu hamwe, urashobora gutegura imiyoboro yumuyoboro kuva kumeneka cyangwa kumuhanda unyuze mumuhanda uhuza na baku. Muri icyo gihe, bizaba ngombwa gukomeza igikoresho gito cyane, rimwe mu cyumweru, ni ngombwa, bibaye ngombwa, gusukura umwuka wo kwanduza, guhanagura umwuka n'umuyoboro w'ikirere wa grille hamwe n'igitambaro cyoroshye cy'ipamba cyahinduwe mu gisubizo cy'isabune gishyushye.
Tuvuze ku byitegererezo byihariye, tubona ko guhitamo kwumva neza ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ari bito. Igitekerezo cyiza cyabakoresha wakiriye MJ-E16PX kuva mumiti ya Mitsubishi (Ubuyapani), CD400-16 kuva Dantherm (MDB-18DEn3. Birakwiye kuvuga tekinike rusange y'ibihe (Ubushinwa, CF90Bd Model), UBURENGANZIRA BWA CF0.5M), urutonde rwa DH kuva VESTFROST (Danemark). Igiciro cy'abike - kuva ku bihumbi 9.2. Kubicuruzwa byoroshye hamwe no kugenzura intoki kugeza ku gihumbi 16.5-20. Kubikoresho hamwe na etats igenzurwa na elegitoroniki, Amazi ya Crystal, ibivange bya defrotenting na compressor kurinda.
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Urugo rwa mobile ya mobile de -00 kuva mu kirere rusange gifite isekereza ya shitideri (a), umufana wa axial (b), tank yakuweho, yakuweho ya compate
Descant n'ubuzima
Imyuga yo murugo irashobora kwitwa igikoresho gishobora kugirira akamaro ubuzima. Nkuko mubizi, ubwiyongere bwiyongera bugira ingaruka mbi cyane kubice byumubiri nubuzima bwacu. Ku bushyuhe buke kandi buhebuje, kwimura ubushyuhe bwumubiri byongerewe imbaraga, kandi umuntu ahuye nubukonje bunini; No ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi buhebuje, kwimura ubushyuhe bigabanuka cyane, kubera ibihe bikomeye cyane byakozwe ku mubiri, cyane cyane iyo bakora imirimo y'umubiri. Ingabo zihebye mu rugo mu masaha yo kugabanya ubushuhe ugereranije mucyumba guhera 90- 100% ku giti cye kandi cyiza ku muntu 40-60%.
SEW - Kudagabanya!
Igihe gito muri pisine ki none yifuzwa cyane, kwanga kubona umuntu uwo ari we wese wo mu bateza imbere ntagomba gutanga inama.
Akenshi mubidendezi byigenga bishyira ahagaragara urukuta ruhagaze kandi rwiza ruhagaze ku nyungu ziva kuri litiro 30 kugeza 110 kumunsi. Koresha ahanini ahantu hanini kandi ubunini "(agace k'indorerwamo y'amazi kari kugeza 20-402). Ibikoresho bikozwe muburyo bwa monoblock, bimaze kumeneka muri pisine yo mu nzu (bitewe n'ubwoko - ku rukuta ruri ku rukuta cyangwa ku rukuta) kandi bihujwe na gride y'imbaraga. Nka moderi zose zo murugo, bruma nkayo zifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere kuri Air Inlet. Tekereza ku bushuhe bugomba guterwa mu mukema gusa, ariko atari muri pisine.
Umuyoboro uhagaze utumiza ibidengeri hamwe nindorerwamo zamazi kuva 15-20 kugeza 100m2 kandi birashoboka ko ushoboye gukuraho ubushuhe kuva mu kirere amafaranga arenga 300l / kumunsi. Bashobora kuba binini kuruta hasi nurukuta rwintote, babaha igishushanyo, ariko imikorere yikoranabuhanga rikunze kumera cyane.
Rero, imiyoboro rimwe na rimwe ifite ubushobozi bukonje bwamazi, bitewe nubushyuhe bwumwuka wamazi bushobora gukoreshwa mugukiza amazi muri pisine cyangwa gutegura amazi akoreshwa mubyo akeneye murugo. Moderi zikurura (CDP165 kuva Dantherm IDR) Shiraho andi mazi ashyuha cyangwa abiri ashyuha amazi hamwe nigitonyanga cyikirere cyo gusimbuza umwuka mwiza (10-15% yimikorere ya sisitemu ya Ventilation). Ako "kuzamura" desiccant ituma bishoboka hifashishijwe kwishyiriraho kugirango utegure guhumeka neza, kuvoma no gushyushya umwuka muri pisine. Uwandika imiyoboro y'ikoranabuhanga (urugero, Thermocond wo muri Menerga, mu Budage) Hariho uburyo bwa lamellar, hamwe na sisitemu idasanzwe y'ubushakashatsi, ndetse no kwitoza bidasanzwe bigufasha gukomeza ubupfura ikirere cyiza muri pisine, " uruzitiro "(Tropics).
Ibikoresho byashizwemo, nkitegeko, mubyumba bitandukanye bya tekiniki. Hano hari imikino ibiri yindege hamwe na Sbassayin, imwe murimwe mu kirere itose ifunze cyane, naho kabiri itangizwa.
Umuyoboro mwiza hamwe nabafana boroheje bakoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho urukuta cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi muri pisine bidashoboka (igikoresho kibangamira iki gice, kurugero). Birashoboka kugira ibikoresho nkibi gusa byumupaka urukuta nurukuta rw'icyumba cya tekiniki (kugeza kuri 350mm. Kubihuza, duto twindege ngufi hamwe na Ventresse zitangwa hiyongereyeho Bundle Bundle Bundle ikoreshwa.
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Model CF90BD / A kuva kumurongo rusange wikirere hamwe no kugenzura elegitoronike bigenewe ibyumba bito kandi biciriritse
Icyitegererezo hamwe nabafana b'imiti-minini barashobora gushyirwaho kuri pisine. Umuvuduko uhagaze wabafana babo (kugeza 250p) bemerera gutsinda uruziga rwa Aerodynamic ndende (hafi m 50). Umwuka uhumeka ugomba kugera kubintu byose byubaka byibibase, cyane cyane amadirishya ya panoramic, inkuta zinyuma nigisenge, ubundi kongejwe birashoboka kubuso bukonje. Niba hari igisenge cyikirahure, noneho ni itegeko kandi birakoporora. Kubwibyo, kugirango utange umwuka wumye uva mubikoresho bikomeye byanditseho ibintu byashizwemo, umuyoboro-gituje hamwe no gukwirakwiza inkombe ya Louvre ya kaburimbo. Bakora indege zumwuka muburyo bwo "gukanda" umwuka mwiza ugana hejuru yamazi, hamwe na Windows nibintu byinzego zubaka kuvuza hamwe numwuka wuzuye. Gusohora no gutwara umwuka byangiza mumyeho bikunze gukorwa binyuze mu muyoboro wo mu kirere - ukusanya ibishushanyo mbonera bifitanye isano n'umwuka biherereye inyuma y'umurizo. Iboneza n'aho abakusanya bigenwa hashingiwe ku bintu biranga igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako y'ibidengeri, imiterere y'ibikombe byayo.d.
Kubungabunga byikora kurwego rusabwa bwubushuhe mugihe ukoresheje icyitegererezo cyashyizwe, hasi hamwe nitegeko, bitangwa hamwe na Hygrostat-Hygrostat-Hygrostat-Hygrostat-Hygrostat (mubisanzwe yateguwe kuri defeiridity 60%). Ariko, niba kenshi gusubira inyuma kwabigenewe byafashwe, birasabwa guhuza umuyoboro wa kure ya gigrostat. Ibyokurya birinda desiccant birimo igikoresho kirinda ubukonje.
Twabibutsa ko imikorere ya sisitemu yo kuvoma atari mugihe cyo gukoresha ikidendezi, ahubwo no mugihe cyo kudakora mugihe ushyira ahagaragara mugihe ushyira ahagaragara. Kubera ko ubushuhe buke burimo imiterere y'amazi yagenwe kuruta iyo ikora ibibase, imikorere ya sisitemu igabanuka. Urashobora kuzimya kumuma mugihe cyo gukoresha film idasanzwe ikubiyemo hejuru yikibingo mugihe pisine idakoreshejwe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, mu buryo bwikora cyangwa intoki cyangwa intoki mumuzingo.
Muri dehumidishiers izwi cyane cyane muri pisine, Kautosozix (Ubudage), Ikirere (Ubudage), Danthem, Climat rusange, Climat rusange igomba kwitondera. Hamwe n'imikorere hafi ya 30l / kumunsi. Igiciro cyibikoresho gifite amafaranga ibihumbi 100-185, icyitegererezo gifite ubushobozi bwa 250l / kumunsi. Hamwe nibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi muri pisine nubundi buryo, hari amafaranga ibihumbi 3000530.
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cyurukuta-hasi kiva muri Aerial:
2.bamusangira;
3. Ikigaragara;
4.ibisobanuro;
5.gukora;
6.Poddon
Twubaka, twumye ...
Intanga nshoboye irashobora kugurwa niba uteganya kubaka no kurangiza inzu yigihugu hamwe n'imbaraga zacu zidafite inzobere zujuje ibisabwa.
Imikorere yiki ibikoresho rusange mubisanzwe iri murwego kuva kuri 22 kugeza 120 l / kumunsi. Ibikoresho bisa nibifunga kuri binini (kugirango byongere imyitozo) ibiziga. Imashini ziroshya zayo zumye, nkitegeko, ikora kuri Freon R407 cyangwa kurindi ozone-umutekano ubwunganiso. Yubatswe-HYGROMETER NA THEWITATION irinde neza ibyuma bikonje. Ibi bituma bishoboka gukoresha ibikoresho kugeza ubushyuhe buke, kugeza + kugeza kuri + Ana. Ibi birakenewe bivuka kenshi. Ibikoresho byo kubabara birimo akayunguruzo k'ikirere, bikenewe cyane cyane kugirango urinde imbere mumye kuva kwanduza umukungugu wubwubatsi. Ibikoresho bifite metero yamasaha, yemerera gupima igihe cyo gukora compressor, gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho bya kure kugirango ugenzure neza. Gukuramo Models Ubushobozi bwamazi ifite ibikoresho byinjijwe kugirango bigaragaze guhuza.
Umwigisha (USA), Kroll, muri Aerial, Danthem yerekanwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya bw'abavugizi ba mobile ba mobile. Urashobora kubona icyitegererezo kiva muri VeAB (Suwede), Remko (Ubudage) hamwe nizindi zibi. Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwa 10-21l / kumunsi. (Kurugero, DH25 kuri Master) bizatwara umukiriya mumafaranga ibihumbi 45-53.