Inzira zo Kurwanya "insinga zirenze urugero mu nzu: Technologion zitari igezweho ikoreshwa muri mudasobwa n'ibikoresho byo murugo.
Wireless TV 15lw1r
Ibimenyetso byikimenyetso nimbeba byoroshye gukora.
Kamera ya interineti hamwe na Wi-Fi (A, B);
Veuetooth adaptateri kuri mudasobwa hamwe na Oswindows (B);
PCI Adapt (G)
ADSL Router (A),
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukina, b),
Ikinyamakuru cyumukinnyi wa DVD na Carrider (B)
Icyumba cyimukanwa cyimukanwa gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango zongere ikimenyetso cyintege nke.
Kuri Murugo Theatre Hano hari acoustics hamwe no kwanduza amakuru ukoresheje umuyoboro wa radio
Ibikoresho byo murugo bidukikije kugwiza buri munsi ... umubare w'insinga urakura, ukuza gucukura aho uba. Nigute wakemura ibibazo bisa?
"Umudayimoni"
Gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite umugozi, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no guhitamo neza aho ukorera. Mu rukundo, clavier izahora iri hafi. Urashobora guhitamo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kwisiga byakoreshejwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Imirongo yambere yo guhinduranya kugirango ivunjishe ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibitabo birimo umugozi wa Antenna, insinga za terefone, umugozi wo guhuza ibice byihariye byumukino wo munzu. Iya kabiri - Ingano y'ibikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi (imbaraga, gucana, zimwe mu miyoboro yo hasi-zikoreshwa, kurugero, kugirango imbaraga zibikoresho byo murugo n'amatara mubwiherero).
Ukurikije ubwoko bwinzozi, "uburyo bwo kurugamba" bwatoranijwe. Ku rubanza rugufi, amakuru adasanzwe yo kohereza tekinoroji ikoreshwa. Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo ryimyaka 100 ishize (kuva ivumburwa rya radiyo) rifite byinshi. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kuri Optique, umuyoboro wa radio uzasobanurwa neza.
Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, bateri zisaba imitunganyirize ibikorwa byigenga. Ibitabo bigenda byifashishwa nibikoresho bitandukanye, uhereye kuri terefone ya terefone no kugenzura kure no kurangiza hamwe nibikoresho byingufu nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Harimo ibimenyetso bidafite insinga zikoreshwa uburyo butandukanye. Ubwa mbere, mu kugenzura kure bya kure byakiriwe neza na ultrasound. Mu ntangiriro za 80, ikinyejana cya Gghh. Umujyanama wanduza ibimenyetso byagaragaye kubera imirasire ya infrared. Ibikoresho bisa mugihe muritwe muri iki gihe, kandi ntibishobora kuba bifite ibikoresho bya terevizi gusa, abakinnyi ba VVD, ariko nanone, ibituba bishyushye, ndetse no gusiga ibitambaro, ndetse no gukorerwa igitambaro, ndetse no gukorerwa igitambaro, ndetse no gukorerwa igitambaro Ariko kohereza amakuru menshi mumiyoboro ya mudasobwa hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo murugo, tekinoroji ya Wi-Fi na Bluetooth ikoreshwa cyane.
Wi-Fi - Uku kugabanya amagambo yicyongereza ubudahemuka, bisobanura "ubudahemuka butagira umugozi". Ijambo nk'iryo ryerekana umubare w'amakuru utagira umugozi. Kuri Technologiya ya Wi-Fi, protocole zitandukanye za protocole zateguwe. Icyamamare kizwi cyane 802.11, cyagaragaye mu 1997 mu 1997 mu rwego rw '"umuryango" kirimo impinduka zayo: 802.11A; 802.11B; 802.11G. Hagati aho, baratandukanye mubipimo ntarengwa byo kohereza amakuru (bandwidth), radiyo yibikorwa bikoreshwa nurwego rwigihe. Imbere yimbere, 802.11 protocole yemerewe gutegura ihuza numuyoboro ugana 1-2. Igihe kirenze, umuvuduko wo guhuza wiyongereye. Kuri 802.11b protocole, yari 11 mbit / s, na 802.11A na 802.11g, bimaze 54 mbit / s.
802.11b na 802.11g protocole ikoresha itumanaho rya radiyo hamwe na 2,4GHZ, na 802.11A 5GHz protokole. Urwego rwa 5GHZ rutanga imiyoboro minini yihuza. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo biremerewe cyane (ugereranije nurwego rwa 2,4ghz, aho "gutangaza" amashyiga ya microwave, terefone zidafite ishingiro nibindi bimenyetso byo murugo ". Kubangarimo ibiciro Bo / Igiciro cyibikoresho nintera ntoya nikimenyetso gishobora gutangwa (hamwe nimbaraga zingana hamwe ninshime zimwe z'abakira). Iyo wiyongera intera iri hagati yinkomoko hamwe nuwakiriye ibimenyetso, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru gitemba cyane. Rero, kubikoresho bifasha protocole 802.11g, intera bafata ibimenyetso kumuvuduko wagereranijwe wa 54 Mbit / s, - hafi 15m (mu nzu), hamwe no kwiyongera muri 40-45m, umuvuduko wo guhuza yagabanutse hafi inshuro 5.
Amenshi mu masoko menshi y'Ikimenyetso, harimo na Wi-fi, bigomba kwandikwa muri Komisiyo ya Leta kuri Radiyo inshuro nyinshi kandi shaka uruhushya kuri "Ether Socal". Icyemezo cy'iyi Komisiyo, cyemewe 04.04.2005, hari ukuntu byoroshye koroshya ubuzima bw'abakoresha inkumi zitangirirwa za WI-Fi. Noneho, niba abaturage b'Uburusiya murugo cyangwa kukazi bakoresha ibikoresho bya Wi-Fi bafite ubushobozi bwa MW 100. Birasabwa gutsindishiriza radiyo inshuro nyinshi, birahagije kugirango ushire muri komite ya radiyo yaho imbere Iki gikoresho. Ariko ba nyir'abantu bakwirakwiza cyane, hamwe na tekinike iyo ari yo yose yo gukora imiyoboro idafite umugozi hanze y'amazu, icyemezo cyavuzwe haruguru kirakenewe. Nkuko imyitozo, iba nyirayo- ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, usaba nigihe, kandi ishoramari (byibuze $ 200). Biragoye cyane kubona uruhushya rwo gukora ibikoresho bya WI-Fi bikorera murwego rwa 5GHZ. N'ubundi buryo, reka tuvuge ko muri Amerika, aho uru rutonde rw'urwego rufatwa nk'abasivili, mu Burusiya, abasirikare n'andi mashami akomeye ndetse n'ibikenewe mu kirere.
Bluetooth Bigaragara ko ari munsi yikoranabuhanga rya Wi-Fi: Kubera ko itanga umuvuduko ukato ugereranije (500) hamwe na radiyo y'ibikorwa, mubisanzwe bigize 10m. Kubwibyo, ubu buhanga mubisanzwe bukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bya periphel - Mwandikisho, imbeba ni.d. Ibyiza byibikoresho bya bluetooth nibyo bihujwe byuzuye hamwe nta kibazo (utitaye ku wabikoze). Byongeye kandi, ubu buhanga, butandukanye na Wi-Fi, ntukeneye kwiyandikisha muri Komisiyo ya Leta kuri radiyo.
Mugihe cyikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi
Wi-Fi
Ibikoresho byinshi bidafite ishingiro bikoreshwa muguha ibikoresho mudasobwa. Mudasobwa zo mu rugo zifite imbeba idafite umugozi, Mwandikisho, isanzwe igaragara cyane. Tekinike irahenze kuruta "mugenzi wanjye" wirebwa ", ariko, nkuko babivuga, ihumure rifite agaciro. Hano hari amafaranga yabakorwa bizwi cyane yibipimo bizwi byibikoresho bizwi cyane yibipimo bya Wi-fi na Bluetooth - Apple, Cisco , Microsoft (USA), D- Ihuza (Tayiwani), Logitech (Ubusuwisi) Idr.Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bihuza na Wi-Fi Bill Bill ukoresheje ibice nka "Kwinjira", router (router) na adapt idafite umugozi. Kwinjira hamwe na router ni abaseruke bahujwe numuyoboro wamakuru wo hanze (umuyoboro wa ethernet wifashishwa cyangwa moshi). Umuyoboro wa Wireless uhuza kuri mudasobwa kandi ugamije guhana amakuru hamwe ninshingano. Mudasobwa yashyizwe kumurongo wa Wi-Fi mu buryo butaziguye hamwe nandi makuru ntabwo ihanahana.
Ibice byose bya Bluetooth, bitandukanye na Wi-fi, urungano-kuri-kungurana amakuru hagati yabo. Hano hari aho bikenewe, Adapt ya Bluetooth gusa irakoreshwa. Ibi byoroshya imiterere yumuyoboro, nubwo bigabanya umubare wibikoresho bihujwe nayo. Umuyoboro umwe nk'uyu urashobora guhuza ibikoresho birenga umunani.
Birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bya Wi-Fi kugirango bibe ibice byose byibice byemeza imbaraga zihagije zingana hagati yibikoresho (metero mibi). Kubijyanye na Netwoment Network Wi-Fi, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zimirasire hasi (50-60mw) kandi, kubwibyo, igiciro gito. Niba utazi neza cyane umutekinisiye wa mudasobwa, kugura ibikoresho byikimenyetso kimwe. Abakora ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa bakoresheje software zitandukanye zerekeza, wenda ibikoresho nkibi "ntibizabyumva".
Abaguzi benshi bakora ikosa mugugura aho ugera aho kuba router. Ibi bikoresho bikora muburyo bumwe bwo kugura router ihenze? Ikigaragara ni uko ingingo yo kugera i "umucyo" hamwe na enterineti itanga interineti. Buri mudasobwa ihujwe numuyoboro wa IP yashinzwe, iganisha ku kwiyongera cyane mu giciro cya serivisi za interineti (ukurikije umubare wa mudasobwa). Ndetse no guhuza urusobe rwa interineti kuva muri mudasobwa ebyiri ukoresheje aho zigera zidafite ibikoresho byinyongera bimaze kuba inyungu mubukungu. Umuyoboro uhuza kuri enterineti kugirango utanga amenye umuyoboro wa Wi-Fi nka mudasobwa imwe. Imbere ya Wi-Fi, router ikora aderesi zaho kubakoresha bose, kandi hiyongereyeho, ryemeza ko arindwa kwiyongera kwa Hackers zitabifitiye uburenganzira ndetse na gahunda mbi ziva hanze.
Adapters iratandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko bwabo burakwirakwira (hamwe numuhuza kugirango uhuze na bisi ya USB) kandi yinjijwe muri mudasobwa (yakozwe kuri PCI Umuhuza). Guhitamo hanze cyangwa imbere (kwinjiza) Adapter biterwa nibishushanyo mbonera bya mudasobwa. Module yubatswe mubisanzwe ihendutse kandi ntabwo ibera kumeza, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kuyishiraho, kuko pri guhuza pci ishobora kuba ihuze. Adapt zo hanze ni rusange, urashobora kubihagarika byoroshye no kugerekaho indi mudasobwa.
Noneho, ariko, ubwoko bwinshi kandi bwinshi bwibikoresho bya mudasobwa (mudasobwa zigendanwa, PDAS, kamera ya interineti) zifite ibikoresho byubatswe. Mu bashya ba tekinike muri kano karere, urashobora kuranga icapiro: icyitegererezo IP4000R (Canon, Ubuyapani), deskjet6980 (Hewlett Packard). Batanga imiyoboro idafite umugozi no gucapa ntabwo bava muri mudasobwa gusa, ahubwo banaturutse kuri kamera ya digitale ifite agaciro ka Wi-Fi, kurugero rwa digitale ixus wireless (kanoni), Coolpixp1 (Nkon, Ubuyapani).
Nibyiza guhuza ibikoresho bishyigikira protocole zitandukanye? Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha ibintu byinshi-bande-band kubona amanota hamwe na vapter zemerera flules module kugirango ukore neza hamwe nigipimo cyivunjisha gishoboka. Nibyo, ubuhanga nkubwo buhenze cyane na 30-40%.
Ijwi rifite amajwi, ntabwo ari insinga
Kubura insinga zemeza ba nyirubwite hamwe nabakora cyane abakora tekinoroji yo murugo kugirango batandure ibimenyetso muri amplifier kugeza mu ndangurura. Rero, abavuga inyuma bagize LX3950W na LX7500R (Philips, Ubuholandi), DG, Koreya), DCS, Ubuyapani). Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma bidashoboka gutanga insimburangingo gusa, ahubwo ugere ku majwi yo hejuru. Ibi bigaragazwa na sisitemu ya acoustic ya acoustic ya theater yo murugo hamwe ninkingi yinyuma ya Z-5450 ya Digital (Logitech). Nuburyo bwambere bwisi hamwe nabavuga batinyutse impamyabumenyi irambye. Icyemezo cya Thx bivuze ko tekinike ihura nibisabwa hejuru kuri Lucasfilm (USA) kuri acousfics kuri theatre yo murugo.
Hashingiwe ku kigo cy'umuziki kitagira umutsima, urashobora gukora byoroshye sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amajwi menshi (ayandi yitwa muri sisitemu menshi ya sisitemu). Igizwe na seriveri nkuru yubushakashatsi bwo hagati aho ububiko bwinyandiko hamwe na sitasiyo nyinshi "zibikwa, abo bumva umuziki. Ikigo gisa na cegemio hamwe nibishoboka byo guhuza sitasiyo eshanu zakira zitanga Filipo.
Ubundi buryo bwo "kurwanya insinga" mu majwi y'inva z'imikino yo mu rugo yerekana ibyitwa amajwi agaragara. Bakwemerera gushinga amajwi yukuri kandi yimbitse hamwe na sisitemu imwe cyangwa ebyiri za acoustic. Murakoze gukoresha umubare munini wabavuga inshuro nyinshi, amajwi ya spatial aboneka nkiyashoboraga kuboneka akoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo kuvuga muri ikinamico. Ibikubite bya Kit100 byagaragaye kuri sisitemu yumvikana, byakozwe hashingiwe ku bavugizi babiri b'imbere, batanga Kefaudio (Ubwongereza). Abitunganya amajwi aho basakuza cyane bashyizwe mumwanya umwe batangwa mubicuruzwa byabapayiniya (icyitegererezo pdsp - 1), yamaha (Ubuyapani, YP-1 Models).
Ikoranabuhanga ritagira ibyuma rigezweho kuri karamuke ituma bishoboka kohereza amajwi gusa, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyiza cya tereviziyo. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, bizasaba umuyoboro winjiza amakuru byibuze 4-5MBPS. Icyitegererezo cyamazi ya kirisiti ya kirisiti (ecran-15 ya diagonal) yatangijwe mu 2004. Ityaye (japan). Uyu munsi, umugozi wa kabiri wambaye incuro Crystal TV 15lw1r, yakozwe muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga, iraboneka murwego rwa LG (Koreya). Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rikoreshwa nabakora imishinga myinshi, kandi yagutse. Umaze kugurishwa urashobora kubona moderi ifasha ibintu nko guhuza umuyoboro wa mudasobwa waho hamwe na sisitemu yo kwanduza amakuru ya WI-fi (802.11b / G). Uru ni, kurugero, plc umushinga xu-83/86 (SPLO STOCFUTION), VPL-CX75 (Sony), TWONICES), TW3-NOMPH).
Twabibutsa ko ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga mu bihugu byinshi mu bwoko bwa tekinoroji idafite uburambe ntabwo bworoshye, nkuko nshaka. Kwanduza amakuru ukoresheje umuyoboro wa radio ushobora kwivanga kugirango ugabanye cyane amajwi yanyuma cyangwa ishusho yanyuma. Ikibazo gikomeye nuko kugaragara n'imbaraga zo kugoreka ntibishobora guhanurwa. Ibikoresho byamajwi nibikoresho bya videwo nibyiza gukora muri salle yo kwerekana, murugo birashobora gukora bitateganijwe (urugero, mugihe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byahinduwe). Imyitwarire mibi yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi iragereranywa no kwakira ibimenyetso bya tereviziyo ya ngombwa bya tereviziyo. Mubyukuri, birashoboka kubona ifoto yubuziranenge, ariko mubikorwa ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kubigeraho. Kubwibyo, TV zidafite umugozi ntirazikwirakwizwa, kimwe na hi-fi na hi-barangiza icyiciro cya acoustics bits hamwe na data ikwirakwizwa numuyoboro wa radiyo.
Ku gitutu cya konsole
Kugenzurwa kure ukoresheje konsole idafite umugozi ituma bidahangayikishije cyane aho, mubyukuri, ibikoresho wahisemo nibikoresho byoroshye. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe tekinike iherereye munsi yicyago ikabigeraho kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gukora, biragoye cyane. Nibyo, TVS zose za kijyambere, imishinga ya videwo cyangwa sisitemu yacitsemo ibice "muburyo busanzwe" bafite ubushobozi bwa kure, ariko ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho ntibushobora kubaha ibikoresho. Kurugero, hafi ya 1/3 byidirishya ryibishyinde bikonje bifite ihuriro. Mu kirere cyo mu kirere kigera kuri 20% yose. Gutegura umubare w'igikoni hamwe n'igenzura rya kure kandi ntabwo ari byiza: Barimo gushika kuri Sygma, muri Gamma (Cata, Espanye), Isola, Ubutaliyani); Umugongo ufite ibikoresho bya DD8794 (AEG-Electrolux, Suwede).
Inguzanyo yo kugenzura kure muri iki gihe nigice cyingenzi cyubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abaguzi bahuye mugihe bahitamo telezi cyangwa munzu byanze bikunze gushima byoroshye koko tworohewe, nkuko "ibinyoma" biri mu ntoki, kuba haribiti, kubamo byose, akenshi uhindura gahunda ya TV, hindura ingano yumuyoboro ugwa kumurongo, mu mwijima). Umukororona ushobora kugurwa ukwatungwa na TV, hamwe nuburyo busanzwe, abakora batanga kandi kure hamwe nurufunguzo ntarengwa nibiranga. Impumuro nziza z'abana ntizakomeza kuba abato bareba gusa, ahubwo ikanangwa n'abantu bakuze bigoye kwibuka ishyirwaho rya buto nyinshi muri "Trimmed" yo kure.
Hamwe noroshye, hariho bigoye cyane, ibyo bita abahugurwa kwisi yose. Ba nyirayo barashobora kubishyira mu bwigenge, bityo bisimbuza kuva kuri eshanu kugeza kuri mirongo itandatu zisanzwe. Ni ngirakamaro cyane, cyane cyane iyo abantu bari kuri "wowe" hamwe na electoronics no munzu hari benshi. Ancoles zimwe na zimwe zishyigikira uburyo bwa macro mugihe ibikoresho byinshi bikorwa hamwe na kanda ya buto. Kurugero, icyumba kiva mu mucyo, impumyi ziramanurwa, umukinnyi wa DVD yafunguye, umushinga wa videwo, amplifier. Igiciro cya konsoles ni $ 100-150 cyangwa irenga. Ibyiza cyane muri iyi panne igenzura ifite ibikoresho byamabara LCD. Hamwe na "imfashanyigisho" yibikoresho byamajwi n'ibikoresho bya videwo, birashobora gukoreshwa mu kureba amashusho ya digitale, kuri terefone yabitswe muri mudasobwa, kuri terefone, amabaruwa, gusaba interineti. Nibyo, ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza $ 800-1000.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Umukino w'Uburusiya", urunigi rw'ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe na elegitoroniki ", clialie, LETA, PLECOM, LOCTION, LAS, Philics, Sahily, Samsung kugirango ufashe mugutegura ibikoresho.