Incamake y'isoko ryo kubaka amazu y'imbaho: ubwoko bw'imbaho, ibyiza n'ibibi byo kubaka inkuta kuva ku giti n'ibiti.
Guhuriza hamwe inkuta zo hanze n'imbere ku ijambo;
B-mfuruka ihuza guhindukira kuri spike kavukire
A- Kubera umwirondoro wurukuta ntabwo uhagaritswe kandi ntukeneye gutontoma;
B, kunyura no gukata "ibikombe" birashobora gufatwa haba mumwanya no kuruganda, rwihutisha cyane kwishyiriraho
Ibiti bisukurwa ku bishishwa hamwe n'imbogamizi igihombo;
B - gukomera ibiti hamwe na vertical (ibi birinda kugoreka no gusenya buri kinjira butandukanye), birakenewe gukoresha imibura itara;
Inzu yinzu yakusanyijwe mubiti bya tesse yintoki, muburyo bwo kugaragara, ntabwo ari bike munsi yakusanyirijwe muri otling
Gutangiza igice gishya (kumeneka) ikibazo kimazeho ntabwo cyoroshye, ariko kurangiza. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha ubugari "semi-survene"
(muburyo bwimihango yo kumira umurizo)
Inkuta ziva muri boiler:
A - "Ikigo cya Noruveje" gitanga ihuriro ryinshi;
B, umurima uhuza ireme ryibiti n'ibiti;
Mwinshi mu idirishya rifungura ryagenewe gushiraho cluster ihagaritse
Imyambarire ya Accomed yoroshye yoroshye kwishyura aganganya imiterere yimbaho;
B - hagati y'amakamba yashyiriweho ibice bibiri by'ikibazo;
Inkuta zikomeye zirashobora kwihanganira umutwaro wurubura, nuburemere butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gusakara, nka tile karemano
A- Birasa nkaho yakusanyirijwe kubiti byagereranijwe;
B - aho biti biza byiteguye kwishyiriraho;
Impapuro n'imigezi birasakuza hamwe n'utubari hagati yabo;
Yihuta amakamba kumisatsi
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kubaka inkuta z'amazu y'ibiti. Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa n'ubwinshi?
Nubwo bimeze bityo, hamwe nibyiza byigiti hari ibibi. Irashya, ntabwo ikunda ubushuhe (inkwi zangiza gihuriye nigikorwa cya fungi, bagiteri, ihatirwa kubahiriza ubutegetsi: igiti kigomba gutesha agaciro ibisabwa byo kurwanya ubushyuhe Kuri strip yo hagati (Ro = 3.2m2c / w) inkuta ziva mubiti bya diameter iyo ari yo yose ntibigera ku giti cy'ibiti bisanzwe, bikaba binini cyane mu mwaka wa mbere Nyuma yo kubaka iyubakwa (muburyo burambuye ibi ushobora kubisanga mu kiganiro cya "cottage". Guhagarika agasanduku k'inzu kagomba "guhagarara" umwaka utandatu (kandi rimwe na rimwe Kimwe nabakiriya n'abamwubatsi. Kuraho gutegereza igihe kirekire bituma gukoresha ibiti byumvikana neza cyangwa byizewe byumye mubuswa busigaye mu bukorikori 8-12%.
Tuzakora isesengura rigufi ryibisobanuro nibibi byinkuta zimbaho, zituruka ku bicuruzwa byose byarangiye byavuzwe haruguru. Reka dutangire nibikoresho byubushuhe busanzwe.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya ishyamba ryimbeho kuva mu cyi
Birakwiye kugura ishyamba ryitumba, iruma cyane. Kuva mu cyi birashobora gutandukanywa wigenga ukurikije ibimenyetso bitaziguye:
Mugihe iyo uyigure;
Impera yishyamba ryimvura ni yoroheje (hamwe n'imvura ya autumn bijimye);
Ibirenge byumwanda ku bukorikori buvuga ishyamba ryizuba;
Ishyamba ryimvura ryoroshye guca, kumera neza, kubwibyo, ibitotsi birebire ntabwo bifite ibintu biranga ishyamba ryimpeshyi.
Hariho uburyo bworoshye bwa chimique bukwiye: ishingiro ryishyamba ryitumba ririmo ibisimba byinshi, kandi niba iyoide ibitonyanga, ikizinga kizagarura, kizagira ubururu bwubururu. Ni kimwe hamwe na 100% kugirango hamenyekane icyi cyangwa imbeho imbere yawe, biragoye rwose, kubera ko ibiranga urutonde byingwate byuzuye ntutanga. Erega ukuri, gusa inzobere gusa nyuma yo gusesengura laboratoire bashoboye gusubiza iki kibazo.
Ibiti bisanzwe byindambikira
Urashobora kubona igihe cyibice bikurikira: 100100, 120120, 140140, 150100, 150150, 180180, 200150, 200200mm. Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryigice cyimpande cya 150150mm (igiciro, kuva kuri 050 kuri Rubles / M3). Icya gatatu (200200mm IT.P.) kandi igura byinshi (kuva 3700 Rable / m3), kandi isoko ntirishoboka, kuva rigizwe no kuzenguruka. Akabari nto (hafi 100100mm) bifatwa nkibidaharanira inyungu icyarimwe. Ubwa mbere, urukuta rwurukuta 100mm rukonje cyane kurenza mm 150, kandi rugomba kwisuzumirwa. Icya kabiri, itoroshye y'ubwubatsi, kubera ko umubare w'amakamba yashyizwe ku rukuta (bityo akaba hagomba rero gutangwa na kashe, kandi ingaruka za VPA zo kwambuka) muri 1.5. Icya gatatu, uburebure bwurukuta rwo hanze rudasaba kwambara urukuta rwimbere (iyi forme yiswe impande zose) ni 4m gusa. Muyandi magambo, ntibishoboka gukora icyumba gifite ubuso burenga 44m, bukemewe gusa kumazu kugeza 86m. Kubice byimbwi 150150mm iyi gaciro ni 6m. Amaso, ingano ntarengwa yicyumba ni 66m, ibereye amazu ayo ari yo yose. Icya kane, akabari tworoheje kuyobora kuruta uko ifite ubuso buto.
Uburyo bwo guhuza imfuruka
Birakwiye guhitamo ibiti hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 200200mm nibindi, nkuko babivuga, ubucuruzi bwa Data. Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya urukuta rwurukuta 200mm (Ro = 2m2c / w) nubwo birenga icyerekezo gisa cyurukuta rwa 150mm, ariko biracyari kure kubisabwa snip. Niki inyungu zimwe zimwe zifite akabari. Ubwa mbere, ifite ubushishozi bukomeye, nibyiza cyane kumazu ya 1510 na byinshi. Icya kabiri, inkuta zabaringa zisa neza (kashe nkeya).
Mu rukundo, ikibazo cy'ibiti 6m bimaze igihe bishyikirizwa urubuga rwo kubaka, no gukata, nk'ubutegetsi, bumaze ku kibanza cy'iteraniro ry'urukuta. Mugihe cyo kubaka, urashobora gukoresha umurongo kandi wimibonano mpuzabitsina yubuswa busanzwe (kuva 3400 Rables / M3) - Mugihe cyo kohereza, byumye (inzu yo gukoresha ubupfura busanzwe mu ngingo "Inzu kuva Bruus ").
Kuruhuka kw'imodoka isanzwe ishobora kwitirirwa ikiguzi gito ugereranije n'inkuta za 1M2 no koroshya akazi. Amakosa ni manini. Byongeye kandi, abatishoboye "bakomeye" b'agasanduku (umurongo utanga kugabanuka kuri 6% mu cyerekezo cya transvers). Iyi mpyisi irashobora kumara bitewe nubunini bwumurongo no murugo ubwayo kuva kumezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka. Ingaruka ya kabiri ni ugushushanya hanze yinkike nyuma yimpera zubwubatsi (byinshi kumahitamo yo kurangiza ikinyamakuru cyacunditse mu kinyamakuru "Inzu kuva Bruus")). Ikigaragara ni uko inkovu yubuhebushye ijyanye no kwihanganira cm 0.5 mubyimbye. Rero, munsi yimitako yo hanze birakenewe kugirango dutegure ibipimo bidasanzwe. Ibidasanzwe kuri iri tegeko ni igihe cyo mu 200200mm kandi kirenze inkuta, nk'itegeko, indege ya mbere, hanyuma igasukura ibihimbano cyangwa kunganya.
Akadodo
Nka kashe yo gukorabamo inkuta, yubatswe kubiti bidasubirwaho cyangwa ibiti byatanzwe, mose, byumvaga, imyenda ye yibuka irashobora gukoreshwa. Niba hari ibikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde bikwiranye na logi, hanyuma kurukuta ruva mu kabari, nibyiza gukoresha imyenda ya flask ikurura ubushuhe. Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko iyo ufatiriye utubari "hagati yabo, bihinduka itambitse kandi ritandukanye, bitandukanye na arc-seam" mukibindi. Biragaragara ko mumvura itambitse "Seam" izamuka cyane. Niyo mpamvu ihuriro ritambitse ryumugome risaba kwitabwaho cyane. Niba inkuta zabarizo ziri mugihe kizaza ntabwo zifatwa nkikintu nkikintu, kuruhande rwo hejuru rwa buri murongo, ugomba gukorwa mu iteraniro riva mu 1010 kugeza 202mm hamwe n'inguni ya 45. Ibi bizamura Uwiteka 45. Ibi bizamura Uwiteka 45. Ibi bizamura Uwiteka 45. Ibi bizamura neza kuvugurura amazi kuva "kudoda".
Bar
(Gukundana hagati hejuru no hepfo hamwe nashyizwe mu kabari hejuru) hamwe na kashe y'imizuru (imigozi ya flax) ubusanzwe ubwo busanzwe bwo guhera ubushuhe busanzwe, nko mu rubanza rwayo hejuru kandi rwo hasi ku bwinshi guhuza, kuzunguruka no gucuruza. Hamwe nurubanza rworoshye (hamwe nubugari buto bwigihe), birashobora kuba umushyitsi umwe hejuru na groove munsi yacyo hepfo, muburyo bugoye - 3-5 spike na grooves. ICYO BYINSHI, ibyiza, hagati yibintu, kashe idatanga umusaruro wa Labyrint ibaho. Igice gisanzwe cy'abakabari ni 150145mm (ikiguzi- 4800Rub. / M300Rub. / M300Rub. / M3), ariko urashobora guhura nibindi byombi (210200mm) kandi bike (145100mm).
Ibyiza byibi bikoresho ni ibi bikurikira. Ubwa mbere, mu gukora, byanyujijwe mu gishoro, kandi nibura umwe mu ruhande rwe (kandi bombi) biroroshye. JEL, wafashe umwanzuro mbere yuko kurupapuro rumwe (hanze cyangwa imbere) ntazatandukana, ni ibiti rwose (igiciro cyo hasi cyibiti bikoreshwa mugihe cyayo no gusya). Icya kabiri, umwirondoro ugabanya ubunini bwibibanza bigaragara hagati yikirebe mugihe cyo kugabanuka. Icya gatatu, ibi bikoresho bifite geometrie ikomeye kuruta ibiti bisanzwe: agaciro k'ubwihangano mubugari n'uburebure ni 1-1.5mm- niba bigaragaye byinshi, ibigongo ntibizicarana. Kednostats, byangiriye amazu yose uhereye kwinkwi zubushuhe busanzwe, muriki gihe, izindi zongeweho: iyo zumye kuruhande rwabaringanijwe, rimwe na rimwe birakomera. Nibyo, ntabwo abaguzi bose bemeza ko iki cyamba kigaragara kurukuta, "benshi bavuga ko ibice aribwo bitanga imiterere ubwoko bwigikundiro.
Gukama kumarana ibiti. Ubu iratangwa nabakora bake cyane, bafite ibihimbano, ibiti biyobora byinshi (hamwe no gukama bisanzwe, birakomeza, ariko buke). Ibyiza byibi bikoresho ni kimwe nuwahoze. Sytom, urashobora kwinjira munzu ako kanya nyuma yubwubatsi burangiye. Ibibi Byinshi, kandi nyamukuru ni kwiyongera mubiciro byubwubatsi. Ubwa mbere, ibiti ubwabyo bihenze cyane (m3 hafi 6000), bitanga ubwiyongere bufatika bwikiguzi cyose (kuri cyerekezo: inkwi 35m zikenewe munzu 88m). Icya kabiri, amakamba adahujwe nihagaritse agarutse cyangwa imisumari, kandi bazagongana na sitidiyo, bitewe nuburebure, guhimba ibintu. / Bim.m). Gukubita kashe kivumburwa Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza-bishimishije Ibikoresho bisa nabashyizwe munsi yicyanganiza (byinshi kuri ibi - mu kiganiro ". Iyo urangije, gusa umurongo wumye kandi ufite ubusomana bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bigomba gukoreshwa, ikiguzi cya metero 8000 / m3.
Ibiti bidasanzwe. Turimo tuvuga kuri puzzle yateje ibiti (igice cyambukiranya 9595mm cyangwa byinshi) ntabwo ari igishushanyo gisanzwe. Ifite urukiramende rurerure rwibanze kuruhande rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi (utubari tuhujwe na chipombru ndende), kimwe na semitusinal grooves (hejuru yinyanja yinyanja kuri stade) kandi Babiri bashyigikira imbuga za tirireri (ku mugozi) kuruhande rwo hejuru. Iyo uteranya hagati yaba b bruschers babiri, hafunganye labyrint "gufunga" hamwe na kashe yimizugo ebyiri. (Ibi byavuzwe muburyo burambuye mu ngingo "akazu kumunsi wiminsi 5".)
Igihe cyo kwishyura amafaranga?
Inzu yometseho ibiti, ibiti byumye byumye cyangwa igiti kizengurutse gishobora koherezwa ako kanya nyuma yo kubaka. Iyi nyungu ikiranga nikibazo: Gutangira akazi, ugomba kugira amafaranga yose akenewe kugirango bafashe (ariko, hari ikintu gishobora gusinywa no mugihe cyo kubaka amezi 2-3). Impamyabumenyi y'ibikoresho by'ubuhunzi busanzwe (umurongo usanzwe, logi) azashobora kwinjira bitarenze umwaka nyuma yo gutangira kubaka). Iyi myanda yishyurwa nuko ubwishyu bugabanijwe byibuze mubyiciro bibiri. Ni ukuvuga, mu ntangiriro yubwubatsi birakenewe kugira amafaranga ahagije kugirango yishyure icyiciro cya mbere. Igice cya kabiri kirashobora kwanduzwa mugihe kugeza ibyatsi birengera.
N'umunya umwe. Amaze kuvuga ko mu nzu yubatswe mu biti by'icyubahiro gisanzwe, birashoboka gutuza bitarenze umwaka, dufite bake barwaye ukuri. Iyo ukurikiza amategeko yikoranabuhanga (icyuho hejuru ya Windows nimiryango IT..D.), urashobora kubyinjiramo ako kanya nyuma yo kubaka agasanduku. Birumvikana ko ubushuhe bukabije kandi kubura burambye bizatanga umusaruro, ariko inzu izumisha vuba vuba. Nibyo, na "gutangira umurwa mukuru" bizakenera byinshi.
Intoki
Yakoresheje ubwoko bw'ibiti. Kugirango ukore inkuta, pinusi, Land na cdar ibiti bikoreshwa.
Ibiti bya pinusi biva mu turere dutandukanye two mu Burusiya. Kurugero, Vladimir cyangwa Arkhangelsk Pine (ubucucike bwa 0.7-0.8 t / m3) bizagura amafaranga agera kuri 1500 / m3. Igiciro giterwa na diameter (therner, ihendutse) hamwe nuburebure (igihe kirekire cyane). Diameter ya diameter - 22-24cm, ntarengwa - 32 cm (gupimirwa nimperuka yoroheje). Uburebure busanzwe ni 6m, ntarengwa - 12,2m (bigarukira ku bipimo bya Wagon). Pine, yirukanye mumajyaruguru yakarere ka Kirov (iri shyamba ni ryinshi, bifatwa nki majyaruguru), bimwe bihenze - 000 Rables / M3. Pine ihenze cyane Angarskaya. Ifite n'ishyamba ryinshi kuruta amajyaruguru (hafi 1 T / M3-SNEAKERS mumazi), intangiriro yijimye, ijisho rito rikurikirana (impeta zumwaka). Ahantu ya Billet "Anhard" igura 1500Rub. / M3, ariko mu nkengero zizatwara amafaranga 3400 / m3. Ubwenge bw'abaturage: "Inyuma y'inyanja Telushka - kimwe cya kabiri, yego transport."
Lanch ifite ibiti byiza, cyane cyane imirongo yera yera, igaragara neza kumpera no kwigaragambya. Ntoya itanga gusubira ku kubora nizindi ndwara. Ibibi - Bitewe n'ubucucike buke (1.15t / m3), igiti cyumye kirenze imyaka 5-7 (ni ukuvuga, igihe cyo kugabanuka kwa home kirarambuwe) kandi icyarimwe biracibwa. Kugarura Labch ku marongo 150. Ibinini bihenze cyane na nyuma yo kubyara bizatwara amafaranga 3,600-3700 / m3.
Ibiti by'amasederi (urashobora gusoma byinshi kuri byo mu ngingo.
"Kwiyuhagira mu migenzo y'Uburusiya") na byo ni byiza, wongeyeho byerekana Phytontos kandi bifite ingaruka zo gukiza (ubutabera kugira ngo bikabe ingaruka mbi..d ububabare.).). CEDAR yasinze ihenze kuruta pinusi ku ya 450-600, hanyuma nyuma yo kubyara igura 4000-4200Rub. / M3 rero niyo yakoreshwa cyane cyane ku nyubako yihariye.
Kubw'ibiti byose byashyizwe ku rutonde, twahamagaye ibiciro byibuze. Naho ishyamba ryatoranijwe, bisaba izindi Maleya 500-600. gihenze cyane.
Mubyukuri byemewe: Inyungu zidashidikanywaho, kubwibyo byakenerwa gutumiza ibiti kuva imyerezi cyangwa muri make, oya. Niba tuvuze ibijyanye no guhaga neza, noneho light yumvikana gukora amakamba abiri yo hepfo murugo, yongera amahirwe iyo igihe gito cyoroshye ku rufatiro, ntizibohoza (kugirango habeho ibigo binini cyane Gira imigabane yimbaho - kubera ibiti byinshi kugirango utware imodoka muri Siberiya ntanyurwa cyane). Ariko ntibivuguruzanya cyane. Abakurambere bacu babaga mu nteruro yo hagati hari ukuntu bakoze neza, bakoresheje ibiti byaho (Osina nabyo ntibibora) n'amayeri yo mu ikoranabuhanga (reba mu migenzo y'Abarusiya "). Byongeye kandi, harashobora gutoranya ibihangano birinda, udashobora kugabanya neza amakamba yo hepfo abora.
Imyitwarire: Gura byiteguye cyangwa byubaka kurubuga? Urashobora kugura akazu k'ibinjira biteguye ahantu mu karere ka Vologda, ukayitwara kurubuga no kwigisha inteko ya brigade yubaka. Bigaragara ko ibintu byose byoroshye. Abakora inguzanyo bazasenywa, banditseho ibiti n'umutwaro mu gikamyo. Ariko mugihe guteranya hari ibibazo nibibazo byinshi: Nta mudugudu, ntabwo nacitse intege hano. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, birakenewe kwishyuza iteraniro ririsha kumugambi kubantu bayiciye (ibiti byabo bikazuka mumwanya wikibazo). Nibyo, ugomba kwishyura kugirango abakozi baho kandi bategure icumbi ryabo (Inteko murugo 66m zimara iminsi 1-2). Ariko muriki gihe, gukonja kandi bidahuye na Brigade bizashoboka gukomeza kubaka.
Muri rusange, burigihe nibyiza kwishyuza imirimo yose hamwe nizego ko inzu yigitambo ubwayo izakora (ubusanzwe itavutse ku rubuga, ahubwo ikavuka kandi izazana kandi izazana, kandi izazana Uzuza kandi inzu. Ibibabi- bizamuha garanti.
| Ingingo zo gutembera | Agahinda ka karemano, 150150mm | Bar, 150145mm | Kuma Barubatse, 150145mm | Injira, 220mm | Ingingo ya pine, ibiti | Logi, ifashwe | Log Cabin, ifashwe | Ndumiwe akabari kerekanwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inkwi | 472.5 | 720. | 900. | 940. | 940. | 1200. | 1340. | 1550. |
| Jute | 19.8. | 10 | 10 | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 70 ** |
| Gusabiriza | 35 *** | 35 *** | 35 *** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 800. |
| Akazi | 369. | 535. | 535. | 733. | 1050. | 1050. | 1050. | 1000. |
| Byose | 896,3 | 1300. | 1480. | 1800.5 | 2117.5 | 2377.5 | 2517.5 | 3420. |
| Icyitonderwa: * - Kurambika mu bice bibiri; ** - Ikidodo; *** - Imisumari; **** - Igiti Brazen |
Igice cya kabiri n'ubukonje
Ibiciro byo gutondekanya birashobora kuba bimwe bitandukanye. Niba byakozwe mumashyamba yubworozi, igiciro kizaba 20-30% kurenza iyindi. Niba umufuka ukoreshwa (ishyamba ritandukanye), ikiguzi kirasa nigiti. Ibishya bya kimwe bitanga gusa mumashyamba yorora, kandi ibikoresho byarangiye biboneka 15-20% bihenze. Gahunda zumutungo zababitsi nigice zamatara zigomba guterwa nintsinzi zimwe. Yego, ndetse no koroshya igishushanyo mbonera cyibibanza. Biroroshye gukorana n'ubwato kuruta n'amatara ya kimwe cya kabiri, - ukurikije imvugo yinzobere, ni akabari nini ebyiri.
Babikorerwa Bakoreshwa mukubaka Urukuta
Birakenewe kugirango ushiremo ibice cyangwa utubari hagati yabo. Babikorerwa ni ibiti n'icyuma. Mugihe ukoresheje ibiti (igice cyangwa kare) murukuta (hamwe nintambwe 30-40cm) yinzoka mubwimbitse bwimitwe itatu. Ngaho nta gukomera kandi byinjijwe mubiti byimbaho. Uburebure nuburebure bwurukuta rwumwobo usimburana muburyo bwa chess.
Icyuma cyakozwe mu muyoboro cyangwa ushimangira. Abari mu miyoboro bitwara hafi kimwe no kwimbaho. Sterns ukomoka kandi ikora cyane (bigoye gutwara), hamwe nibishoboka byo kubimanika amakamba mugihe cyo kugurisha ni kinini (eRS "hejuru).
Ibigo byinshi muguteranya inkuta ziva mu kabari cyangwa igiti gito cyambukiranya imisumari ifite uburebure bwa 250-300mm. Iyi serivisi irashobora, kubanza, indishyi za curvature ntoya yakabari (ibiti) kandi, icya kabiri, gukurura amakamba hagati yabo. Kugira ngo amakamba yo hejuru atamanikwa ku mbaraga z'imisumari, ibiti bikangirira mu bujyakuzimu bwa cm 3-4, nyuma umusumari ukiri 1-3 cm hamwe na "dobobunik".
Injira
Diameters nyinshi ni 22 (4550Rub. / M3) na 24cm (4700rub / m3). Igiti mu gice cyambukiranya 28cm kizatwara byibuze 1.3-1.5 bihenze cyane. Diameter ntarengwa ni 50cm - Bizahindura ibyo bita, mumafaranga atangaje.
Batandukanya ibiti bizengurutse kandi basobanukiwe (kurukuta rwarangiye basa nabyo). Iyaba igice cyumutwe watoranijwe mumaguru yambere (kigwa hepfo yinjira), hanyuma icya kabiri gisa cyane nibiti byasobanuwe: hejuru ya spike, hasi yitwa aya mahitamo- kuzenguruka ibiti byatoranijwe). Ku rubuga, ibintu nkibi biza "mu rugero" ndetse no kugoreka mu bikombe byambere, biracyakunzwe gusa byazanwe na "gushiraho".
Amacomeka akomeye ya otilliation agomba kwitirirwa kurihendutse ugereranije (Ibi bikoresho bihwanye na 30% bihendutse kuruta ibiti bikurikirana) kandi umuvuduko mwinshi (ubukana buke) hamwe nintsinzi imwe biroroshye. Ibibi nabyo birahari. Ubwa mbere, urwego rwo hanze rwakuweho. Icya kabiri, igiti kizengurutse kirenze kuruta tesnic.
Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yimbaho
Igishushanyo cy'imbere mu nzu cyubatswe mu kabari, umubyimba cyangwa igice cya kabiri, nta kibazo runaka. Urukuta ruringaniye hano, rugufasha guhitamo ikibaho cyabo nibikoresho nkibikoresho, hanyuma byoroshye gutegura cyangwa kwihesha ibikoresho bibangikanye. Avota mugihe urangije amazu ava ku biti bizengurutse kandi, byongeye, ibiti binini bya diameter bikunze kuvuka nibikoresho.
Ibi biterwa no gukenera kurema ibintu bitandukanye bihurika kugeza mu ndege yinkuta, zishobora gutandukana nibikoresho bihujwe nibikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho byo murugo. Prepeter yateraniye hamwe muburyo bumwe bwose bwibyatsi biragoye kandi bihenze cyane. Kubaka ibinyoma biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'akarere.
Kugirango ukore imbere hakiri kare, birumvikana gutumiza umushinga wo gushushanya sketch no kubishushanyo byinzu. Hariho serivisi nkiyi kuva ku mafaranga 300-450. Kuri 1M2. Ariko kuva mu ntangiriro uzamenya neza inkuta cyangwa ibice byibice bigomba gukorwa, ni ibihe bikoresho ukeneye kurangiza nuburyo bazahuzwa nibikoresho no kurukuta rwimbaho bisigaye mumiterere ya Prestine.
Ndumiwe akabari kerekanwe
Mubigaragara, ibi bikoresho bisa cyane numurongo wihariye, ariko ukorerwa ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryumwimerere. Ubwa mbere, ishyamba rizengurutse amabuye ya amene ryaciwe ku kibaho, cyumye mubyumba byihariye byo gusiga ubushuhe 8-12%. Ikibaho cyumye kuva impande enye kirahindurwa, ibidukikije byose bitemewe (ipfundikizo, biracibwa...d barabacibwa, kandi kubwibyo, abitwa Lamellas. Bakemuwe kandi bafatanye hamwe (koresha imbaraga zidasanzwe-zisumba ryamazi zidafite amazi) ku imashini zikomeye, bikavamo ibiti. Umubare wa Lamellae ni 2-5, bituma bishoboka kubyara ibiti hamwe nubwinshi bwa 100-200mm, byerekanwe kumashini yimpande enye kugirango ubone igikona cya puzz. Nyuma yibyo, ibikoresho bifite ukuri buke bikusanywa kubintu byubunini busabwa. Urukiramende rutose "rwicwa" ni "twicwa", kandi ibyobo biraborogamo aho stueds yamenetse irimo gusiganwa ku tubari hagati iyo ihuza igiti. Hariho ibikoresho bimwe hagati yikamba nkigihe ukoresheje ibiti byatesheje agaciro.
Ibyiza byibiti byafashwe nkibi: mubyukuri ntabwo bitanga agace, ntibikeneye kurangiza imbere no kurangiza (birakenewe gusa gutwikira inkuta kubinyabuzima). Abakora bavuga ko ku nzu kuva mu kabari kangana n'imyaka 100 ntabwo ari imipaka. Ingaruka imwe: Igiciro kinini cyibintu - 13800-17300Rub. / M3.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "ABS-Stroy" na "Vladimirsroyz" guhimba mugutegura igitabo nigikoresho cyamafoto cyatanzwe.