Ubuvumo bugezweho

Inzu ifite ubuso bwa 211 M2 - umushinga wububatsi muri Esitoniya. "Ubuvumo bugezweho" mu buryo bw'igice, ihujwe n'urukiramende.

Uruhuha ruhagaze rwimpapuro zifunganye zimyambarire yumuringa ikora nkubwoko bwamatanyuka, butanga inyubako hamwe no kongera uburebure bwabwo

Igice cya koridor gito hamwe n'inkuta zavuza zihuza imirenge ibiri yinyubako. Binyuze muriyi nyego "gusimbuka" urashobora kubona gukomeza inzira yubusitani

Amagorofa menshi atondekanye muri koridor yinzibacyuho. Guhitamo kwatewe no gutuza kwumutekano wo hanze mubigize.

Agace kerekana hasi, agace kacyo 58.3 m2, byakemuwe nkumwanya umwe, urimo igikoni nicyumba cyo kubaramo. Ifunze Windows nini ya Window-iduka hano ntabwo ari isoko nziza gusa yumuriro, ariko nanone ibindi bintu bituma kwishimira imiterere ibidukikije.

Iyo urangije igisenge kigarukira gusa kugirango ushiremo monolitte yuzuye igice kirinda igiceri cyubwibone hejuru ya beto ya monolithic

Igifuniko cyo hepfo yintambwe 40cm ntabwo igera kurukuta. Ibi bigufasha guhagarara kubona intambwe yibiti bigize uburyo bwo gufungura geometrike.

Ubushyuhe butukura bugereranywa no kurangiza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni gusa, ariko no mubikoresho no gutwikira hanze ya koridor

Kurwanya inyuma yinyuma yumutako wamazi, hasi no gufunga, ibisobanuro byimbere byigikoni gikize gikize bisa nkimvugo mbi, itanga umwanya imbaraga zikenewe. Kuva hano unyuze mumuryango wa glaged, urashobora kujya mumaterafe afunguye ya 20m2. Mugihe gishyushye, abashyitsi bakunze gutegurwa hano ubwabo nabashyitsi babo Cafe Impyiko mu kirere.

Idirishya ryamadirishya aherereye hafi, ntabwo asimbukira gusa izuba ryabana, ariko nanone nabika

Umwanya wo kuraramo umubyeyi urimo kwiyongera cyane kubera amadirishya manini nindorerwamo

Imbere mu bwiherero bw'ababyeyi yubatswe ku buryo bw'umukara n'umweru. Irinde umuhoro cyane w'inkike, utondekanye n'amabati, yemerera amabara atabishoboye

Gahunda yo hasi

Tegura igorofa ya kabiri

Umushinga w'Abubatsi bo muri Esitoniya, ku kuboko kumwe, ni ubujurire bw'ubuhanzi ku mizi y'amateka y'umuryango wa Esitoniya. AU iratandukanye, yerekana ubushake muburyo bwumwimerere, bwaribwo bwabayeho muburyo budasanzwe nibidukikije.

Ibiranga uruganda rwa Esitoniya - Ubworoherane nubwisanzure bwimiterere uhuza nibintu bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, abatuye gakondo ba Esitoniya, bakoze ibikoresho karemano, impinduka ziyobowe nigikorwa cyimpamvu karemano mugihe. Iyi miterere iranga yafashwe nkibanze mugihe itegura umushinga wo murugo igihugu kubashakanye bafite abana babiri.

Kutumvikana na kamere

Ubusitani bwa kaburimbo bwamagufira amabati azimira muri "Defrane" yindangamire yimbitse, igizwe nurugi rwimbitse, rutera urugi rwongeye kugaragara mu rundi ruhande rw'inzu ishyirwaho ry'igitekerezo cy'umushinga cyakinnye na kamere y'igitekerezo cya agace, aho kubaka byagombaga kuyobora. Urubuga ruherereye mu nkengero za Tallinn, kuri platetone. Ingwate zikunze kugaragara hano, abubatsi kubitekerezo byo gukora inyubako yo guturamo, nuburyo busa nubuvumo, umuntu wa mbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, ba nyiriyojo hazaza bifuzaga kugira inzu, barangwa n'umwimerere wa gahunda.

Gufungura kubaka ni uruziga rwahujwe nurukiramende. Ndashimira igenamigambi, izuba riza urugendo hejuru yibyumba byose byo guturamo, tureba Windows nyinshi. Abashitsi ku mpande zombi z'inyubako bateguye inyuguti ebyiri zimbitse zisa n'inkuru yigitugu mu buvumo. Gutanga, inkuta zoroshye gutemwa hamwe na idirishya ritandukanye kuri iboneza rifitanye isano na massaf. Ndetse isano ikomeye hamwe nurutare rutanga inzu igice cyo gushushanya kurukuta, ureba ubusitani.

Mugihe ibidukikije bihindura ishusho yayo, bitewe na shampiyona, mubitekerezo byababujijwe, kandi isura y'amazu yabantu igomba gukurikiza kamere no guhinduka. Kugirango duhindure isura yinyubako mugihe, byagaragaye cyane cyane, imitako yo hanze yinkuta ikorwa mumpapuro z'umuringa, ihindura igicucu nka okiside. Iyi nzira ntabwo ishingiye kubushake bwumuntu, ni ukuvuga ko munzu byanze bikunze itangira kubaho ubuzima bwe muburyo buhuye na kamere.

"Ubuvumo" buva kuri beto

Uburyo bushimishije bwa geometrike butandukanye mubunini bwa kare na wurukirame rwibyutse hejuru yinkuta, zikongerera hamwe nibintu byingenzi byumuringa kugirango ukore iyi "cave ugezweho". Inzu ni iminara ku rufatiro rufatika rw'ikusanyamakuru (ubujyakuzimu - 1.2m). Amazi adahagaritse akozwe ukoresheje polymer mastic. Gukubita amazi yatambitse amazi yakoreshejwe.

Inkuta zizibitswe ziva kuri beto. Avota umufuka ukunda hejuru yisi mugice cya 80 ni imiterere ya monolitte yukuri, yubatswe muburyo bugezweho. Hanze y'urukuta rw'inyubako. Ubunini bwibikoresho byubushishozi (ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro Paroc, Finlande) ni 150mm. Kugira ngo tuyishyireho, twakoze ikadiri y'ibiti hamwe na selile zijyanye n'ubunini bw'isahani. Hejuru y'ibitekerezo, hashyizweho imitwe y'umuyaga. Urukuta rwatandukanijwe na 0.6mm imiduka, ifite ibara ryimbaho.

Naho igisenge, ni igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa monolithic yinkubi y'umuyaga yashimangiye. Hanze, hejuru yuzuzanya huzuye ishyirwaho igice cya rubburoid - kugirango itange amazi. Insulation yo hejuru itanga amasahani ya paroc hamwe nubwinshi bwa 300mm. Gukubita ibisenge byakoreshejwe na Membrane "Yarokrom" ("reberi y'Abarusiya", Uburusiya). Inyubako irashyuha rwose kubera amazi ashyushye. Urwenya rukora kuri lisansi y'amazi (VaIllant, Ubudage) yashyizwe mu cyumba cya tekiniki yashyizwe muri garage.

Ibyumba bya Vastbirinat

Bitewe numubare munini wa Windows yatsinzwe, Windows, Anguland Windows, Ibice Byimbere - Umwanya wimbere winzu uhinduka kumugaragaro ebyiri, trapezoids ukurikije portal yinyubako ibice bibiri. Ifasha gushimangira gushimangira imbere yinzu.

Umuryango wubwinjiriro imbere, uherereye kuruhande rwibumoso bwa kamwe mumwanya, ukingura muri koridoro. Kusohoka hanze, imyenda ya Kardobe ifite ibikoresho hano. Mu igorofa ya mbere muri iki gice cyinzu hari kandi ni ubwiherero, ubwiherero na sauna hamwe nicyumba cyo gufungirwa no kwiyuhagira. Yakiriye kandi igaraje ryagutse, ushobora no kwinjira muri koridoro.

Umugongo munini urambuye iburyo bwa koridoro, ni isano hagati y'ibice bibiri byubwubatsi. Undi murenge washinzwe muri zone uhagarariye: Hariho icyumba cyo kuriramo hamwe nicyumba cyo kubaramo hano, cyaka cyane na Windows. Apackt iyi mwanya hamwe nayo yarakozwe kandi yikubye kabiri, birasa nkikibuga kinini kandi cyuzuye. Uruhare rwanyuma mugukora ishusho nkiyi dukinishwa nijwi ryumucyo.

Amaterasi

Kubaho munzu yinzu iriho buri gihe usunika kubushake bwubatswe kugirango harebwe amaterasi. Ku bijyanye, igisenge cya garage cyabaye urubuga rwiza rwo kwidagadura mugihe gishyushye. Kubera ko amaterasi yateguwe hejuru yicyumba kitari guturamo, guhuza beto hano bifite aho bitoroshye (150mm) urutonde rwa Paroc. Gukubita ibikoresho byamazi bikoreshwa munsi ya runneroid. Uburebure bwo guterura amazi ku rukuta ni 30cm (kwizirika ku bunini bw'igifuniko cy'urubura). Kuri Terase yakozwe kunyerera imbere ashyushya amashanyarazi, birakenewe kugirango igihe cy'imbeho mu gihe cy'itumba. Kubogama bito (1-4) bitanga icyerekezo cyamazi yimvura kumurongo wa rustic. Amaterasi akozwe mu mbaho ​​z'umunyamwenda zashyizwe mu cyuho cya 5mm. Kugirango urinde inkwi ingaruka zangiza zizuba nubushuhe, byatewe nibigize antisetike, hanyuma bitwikiriye ibiceri bikingira.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubibanza byo gutura. Vgostyo kuri parquet ya kimwe cya kabiri, inkuta zitunganijwe nimpapuro zibindi na plywood. Ifite amatsiko kuba imitako idahisha imiterere yinyubako, iragufasha kumva byimazeyo ubwubatsi bwe. Rero, igisenge cyera gisigaye nta shimita yijimye, kurangiza ni bike kugirango ushyireho ibintu bikingira bikingira. Iha ababa murugo amahirwe yo kubona imiterere ikomeye yibikoresho nyamukuru byubaka. Ahantu hakomeye, agasanduku k'umuyoboro w'ikirere, giherereye mu gikoni, bisa nkaho ari ibintu byiza, nubwo, birumvikana ko bikomeje kuba ikintu gifatika gusa.

Ipantaro nto yegeranye, murimo ushobora kuva mumuhanda unyuze kumuryango uherereye kuruhande rwibumoso bwa portal ya kabiri.

Ingazi ziganisha ku igorofa rya kabiri risohoka ku ngazi nto, ikora imirimo ya salle ya glazed. Byakozwe bitewe nuko kurwego rwa kabiri, ibice bibiri byinyubako bihujwe numucyo umwe "gusimbuka" kimwe, kimwe no hepfo yibyumba biyobora- Isaha. Igizwe n'inkunga nini, ku ntambwe z'imbaho ​​zakosowe. Abazamutse barimbishijwe na plywood. Umusare wa Kosur yatandukanijwe na Plasterboard, atanga ibihimbano byose hamwe na motolith yo hanze. Gukaraba no gusiganwa ku gace kakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere yafashwe, itwikiriwe n'impapuro za patwood. Bitewe nuburyo bwa geometrike, ingazi yahindutse imitako nyayo yimbere yinzu.

Mu igorofa rya kabiri hejuru ya zone ihagarariye hari ibyumba by'abana bafite ubwiherero bwigenga. Imitako y'abana itandukanijwe n'amashusho meza. Ariko, itezimbere igitekerezo cyo kwerekana ibintu byubaka byinyubako: mugihe ibice, byitaruye mubice bifatika, bitandukanijwe no gusiga irangi, gusa birangizwa mu gisenge cy'imisozi yombi.

Igorofa ya kabiri y'akarere zinyuranye yatunganijwe n'ababyeyi: Hano hari icyumba kinini cyo kuraramo hamwe n'icyumba cyo kwambara, kimwe n'ubwiherero. Ibisobanuro birashimishije byimbere mucyumba cyo kuraramo-itara kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge ubwacyo, aho bihujwe nidirishya hejuru yinzu. Rero, ingaruka zigenda zitera urukuta rwa monolithic, zishimangira imbaraga zimiterere yubaka kandi mugihe kimwe ziramenyesha kororoherwa. Akock ni imirasire yizuba yinjira mucyumba no muri horizontal, no mu cyerekezo gihagaritse, icyumba cyo kuraramo cyakiriye itara ryiza.

Kuva mu cyumba cyo kuraramo bw'ababyeyi harashobora kugera ku materasi yo mu igorofa rya kabiri, ritunganijwe ku gisenge cya garage. Ku materasi urashobora kuva mu bwiherero, bikaba byiza cyane mu gitondo. Kuva hano haribona ibintu bitangaje byubusitani no hafi yishyamba ryegereye.

Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko uyu mushinga wubwubatsi wubwubatsi wafashe umwanya wa mbere mumarushanwa ya mbere yinzu ya muntu muri Esitoniya, kandi yagewe kumarushanwa yubatswe Ludwig Misa Van der Roe muri Barcelona. Byaragaragaye byose, bidasanzwe bihagije, uhereye ku buvumo ...

Kubara kwagutse kwikiguzi * Kubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 211m2, bisa natanzwe

Izina ry'imirimo	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Umurimo
Iterambere n'ibiruhuko by'ubutaka ukoresheje excavator	140M3.	Bane	560.
Igikoresho fatizo	130M2.	3.	390.
Hydrohotel ofprootel (ibice bibiri)	130M2.	bitanu	650.
Kurinda byasobanuwe kugirango ubone amazi	130M2.	Bane	520.
Urufatiro rwibikoresho bya becrete bashimangiwe	90m3	60.	5400.
Igikoresho cyo gutwikira itara	50M2.	Bane	200.
Gukuraho Gukuramo hamwe n'amakamyo yataye nta gupakira	140M3.	7.	980.
Byose	8700.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Biremereye	90m3	64.	5760.
Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga	37M3	28.	1036.
Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo	180M2.	3.	540.
Gukodesha ibyuma, fittings, kuboha insinga	0.9 t.	610.	549.
Byose	7885.
Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge
Urukuta rwo hanze rwa Pleanry ruva muri Block	60m3	40.	2400.
Igikoresho cyinkuta za beto zishimangirwa	11M3	90.	990.
Igikoresho cyo gushimangira ibice	104m2	10	1040.
Kwishyiriraho inkingi z'ibyuma, imitiri yo kuvugurura, amatwi, abasuhuza	3 T.	200.	600.
Igikoresho cya monolithic w / W.	49M3	75.	3675.
Kwigunga inkuta, amatara no gutsemba insulation	480M2.	2.	960.
Igikoresho cya Vaporizulation	480M2.	imwe	480.
Kuzunguruka hejuru	120M2.	umunani	960.
Kwinjiza ibirahuri byanduye, idirishya ryakozwe rya aluminiyumu alloys hamwe na naschelnikov	42M2.	-	2100.
Umuringa urukuta	200M2.	45.	9000.
Byose	22205.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Guhagarika kuva kuri beto (urukuta, kugabana)	91M3	75.	6825.
Umuti uremereye	15m3	56.	840.
Biremereye	60m3	64.	3840.
Gukodesha ibyuma, ibyuma byimvura, armature, umwirondoro	3 T.	610.	1830.
Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic	480M2.	2.	960.
Abasuhuza Paroc.	480M2.	-	1990.
Kuvugurura induru	120M2.	bitanu	600.
Ibiti byanditseho (ikadiri)	1m3	120.	120.
Urupapuro rw'umuringa (Ubudage)	200M2.	110.	22 000
Inzego zinjira muri "Aluminium Aluminium" (Ubudage)	42M2.	850.	35 700.
Byose	74705.
Ubwubatsi
Kwinjizamo gahunda yo gutanga na sisitemu ya Ventilation	set	-	1400.
Amashanyarazi na Plumbing	set	-	6700.
Byose	8100.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ibikoresho byo muri boiler, gushyushya amazi (Ubudage)	set	-	7900.
Itanura ryamashanyarazi-ashyuza (Finlande)	set	-	450.
Sisitemu ya Rontilation	set	-	1800.
Amazi n'amashanyarazi	set	-	9500.
Byose	19650.
Kurangiza akazi
Yahagaritswe igisenge kuva GCL	60m2.	cumi na batanu	900.
Kwambara igikoresho cya Parquet	90M2.	25.	2250.
IHURIRO RY'IBIKORWA (TERRACE)	56M2.	10	560.
Ceramic tile	50M2.	-	970.
Igikoresho cya Burk	71M2.	6.	426.
Igikoresho cyintambwe	set	-	1200.
Kugenda, Ububaji, Guhora no Gushushanya Akazi	set	-	15 600.
Byose	21906.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Urupapuro rwa playboard, umwirondoro, kwizihiza	60m2.	-	450.
Parquet (Birch)	90M2.	38.	3420.
Ikibaho cya Polonda (Pine)	56M2.	mirongo itatu	1680.
Ceramic tile, ingazi, ibice byumuryango, birambuye, irangi, imvange nibindi bikoresho	set	-	31 150.
Byose	36700.
* - Kubara bikorwa ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'ibigo by'ubwubatsi Moskva utazirikanaga coefficient