Kubatswe mu isuku ya vacuum bifasha kuzigama amashanyarazi, kwihutisha inzira yo gukora isuku ndetse ikanakora isuku yo mu kirere - vuga ibijyanye n'izi n'izindi nyungu.
Hariho uburyo bwo gukora isuku vuba kandi neza, ugereranije nukuzuza inzu umwuka mwiza. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, hashobora gukora isuku yubatswe, idakusanya gusa umukungugu gusa, ahubwo asimburwa igice gihumeka. Tuvuga ubu buhanga.
Byose bijyanye no kubaka icyuho cya vacuum murugo
Itandukaniro ryubwubatswe-muri vacuum isukuye kuva mubisanzweImiterere
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo
- Urusaku mu nzira yo gukora isuku
- Kunywa amashanyarazi
- Gutwara
- Igihe cyubuzima
Kwishyiriraho
Itandukaniro ryubwubatswe-muri vacuum isukuye kuva mubisanzwe
Isuku-yubatswe mu isuku ya vacuum yagaragaye mu myaka irenga 50 ishize muri Amerika ya Ruguru, aho ubukuru bw'akajagari kagutse bwahise bunguka. Uyu munsi bakoreshwa cyane mukazu gusa, ahubwo bakoreshwa gusa mu nyubako zamagufi.
Ubwoko bwukubatswe mu isuku ya vacuum
- Mobile. Umwuka unyuzwe, uyishyire muyungurura ugajugunywa mucyumba hamwe nibisanzwe bya micropartarticles. Umurambo wibikoresho byose bigendanwa bitera umukungugu mwiza usubire mucyumba aho gimanitse kumasaha 8.
- Yubatswe. Umwuka unyurwa, unyuze muri sisitemu yo kurwara hanyuma ukure hanze yinzu cyangwa inzu hamwe na micropartarticles idahumeka. Igikoresho gihujwe nikirere kidasanzwe, kinyuze kuri sisitemu ya pieline ihujwe nigice cyamashanyarazi. Hanze, iyi ni amazu akayunguruzo kaherereye, ikigega cyimyanda na moteri ikomeye. Umuyoboro uhumeka urasohoka mu muhanda, unyuzemo microflu imwe igaragara hanze yinzu, ijisho ritagaragara.
Icyitegererezo gisanzwe kigendanwa gifite ibisubizo bikomeye - umwuka uhumeka wajugunywe mucyumba hari isuku. Indege isohoka mubikoresho itera umukungugu muto kuva hasi nibikoresho. Kandi uduce duto two kunyerera muyungurura no kuzamuka mukirere. Ibi byibibi ndetse bifite icyitegererezo hamwe nuyungurura amazi, nabyo byasohotse binyuze mubyinshi mubitonyanga bito.
Byashobokaga gushira inzu icyarimwe idafite umukungugu. Byarashoboka gusa mugihe ihuzwa rya vacuum yashyizwemo. Intangiriro yacyo ni izi zikurikira: Imyanda hamwe nijuru hamwe nijuru bisohoka binyuze mu muyoboro uva mucyumba hari isuku, mu ipamba ntoya, aho ishami ry'imbaraga ryashizwemo. Bidindiza 94-98% byumukungugu, nibintu byose bidashobora gufata hamwe nuburaro umwuka uva munzu cyangwa inzu.
Imiyoboro irahiriwe: muri karuvati hasi, mubunini bwinkuta cyangwa inyuma yicyambwe cahagaritswe. Icyumba afite gusa muto-wedrant pneumature isuku, ngo bikaba bushing mu ahambirwa igihe isuku, kimwe mu bisanzwe, gusa igihe kirekire: mu metero 4.5 ku 18.
Imiterere
FORCE AGGURTURTURTURT
Birebye umwuka hamwe dukesha umufana ukomeye. Misa, ibipimo n'imbaraga z'igikoresho gihagaze ni kinini kuruta mobile. Moteri y'Abafana irashobora kuba icyiciro kimwe cyangwa icyiciro cya gatatu. Muri icyo gihe hari gusaza haba hamwe na moteri imwe na ebyiri z'amashanyarazi, yagenewe gukoreshwa icyarimwe abantu benshi.
Pneummobile
Iremera kwerekana isuku idakoresheje amavuta. Yashizwe kurwego rwamagorofa ya mbere kurukuta cyangwa umusingi wibikoresho. Ikoreshwa muburyo bumwe nka scoop isanzwe - yuzuye hamwe na sima cyangwa brush. Uhanagura imyanda kuri mashini ya pneumatike, fungura umwenda - kandi imyanda ihita ikoresha.
Gusukura hose
Umucyo uhindagurika wa hose metero 4-15 z'uburebure bwakozwe mubikoresho bidatinya kugoreka no gukanda kandi ntibiterwa nubuzima. Uburebure bwarwo bugenwa nimbaraga zishami ryamashanyarazi. Irashobora gutangwa muburyo bwinshi: Hatabayeho buto, hamwe na buto yubutegetsi, hamwe na rediller, hamwe na moteri yihuta, hamwe no guhuza ibi bikorwa.
Yubatswe muri PNEOMPEPLETE YO GUKORA
Iyi ni umutego hamwe na sisitemu yambaye, ifunze muri paki yicyuma. Hariho kandi umuyoboro wa telesikopi hamwe nutishoboye. PNToMoplekt yashizwemo buri gihe hafi yikibanza gishobora gusura, ariko kugirango utihutira mumaso, kurugero, mu gitambiro munsi ya skink cyangwa kurohama, mubyumba byingirakamaro. Sisitemu ihinduka mu buryo bwikora - irakenewe gusa gukuramo ibicucu, ihita igikomere nyuma yumurimo.Ibikoresho byo gusarura
Birasa nkaho ari umunyamaziruzi - amazu hamwe na hose yoroshye yahujwe, irambuye metero 4. Ibikoresho nkibi byogusukura birashobora gushyirwaho mucyumba gito aho ukeneye gukora isuku kenshi, kurugero, mucyumba cyo kwambarwa cyangwa igaraje kugirango usukure imbere yimodoka.
Socket hamwe na hose itagaragara
Hanze, sock nkiyi ntaho atandukaniye nu murongo usanzwe. Ariko imbere yihishe ni ryihishe, ishobora kuba kuva kuri metero 9 kugeza kuri 18 iri imbere muri pipeline kandi, nibiba ngombwa, ikuraho kuva muburebure bwifuzwa. Nyuma yimpera zakazi, ku kiguzi cyo guswera zikangizwa mu muyoboro.
Sisitemu ya Fitration
Kenshi na kenshi, gusukura icyunamo cya vacuum kugirango inzu ifite sisitemu yumuyaga. Umwuka wanduye wanduye ugoretse muri spiral, nkigisubizo cyumukungugu wakiriwe hamwe nacyo cyajugunywe ku rukuta, aho batakaza umuvuduko, no gutuza umuvuduko, no gukurura umuvuduko uhagije, hepfo yumusasu .Abakora benshi ntibagarukiye gusa ku ikoreshwa rya senyoni gusa nka sisitemu yo kuyungurura kandi yashyizeho ibiyunguruzo. Kurugero, akayunguruzo ka tassue yerekana isuku nziza ifatwa nka 3% yumukungugu, kurinda moteri yacyo; Mubyiciro, hariho hafi 1% gusa yibice bito bitagaragara. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kunyeganyeza buri gihe imyenda, ntitukwemereye amanota.
Urupapuro Carridge Shulteri ikozwe nimpapuro, ziterwa ningingo idasanzwe. Umukungugu kuri we. Irundanya kandi igwa mumurongo wambaye imyenda munsi yuburemere bwe.
Gahunda yogusukura irashobora kuba igizwe nimpapuro zisanzwe zungurura akayunguruzo hamwe nubushobozi kuva litiro 10 kugeza 35. Akayunguruzo kakusanyije 99% yumukungugu kandi hafi 1% gusa byakuweho hamwe nuburakari.
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere
Ibi ni imiyoboro ya pulasitike hamwe na diameter ya mm 51 hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bitandukanye bikozwe muri plastiki bigabanya amahirwe yo gushinga amategeko. Bitewe nibi, ibice ntibizirika ku buso bwimbere bwindege. Ihuza ibice bikorwa muburyo bubiri: hamwe nubufasha bwa kashe ya rubber yashizwemo muri terminals, na kole.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Hamwe na pipeline, insinga zo kugenzura ihuza ishami ryamashanyarazi hamwe na pneummators na scoops barashyizwe. Bakoreshwa mumbaraga za kure kuri no kuzimya, ndetse no kugenzura umwuka.Gahunda yo kugenzura radio irashobora kandi gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo bugufasha kwikuramo insinga no gukoresha imishinga ihendutse idafite electrocontacts.
Igikoresho cyo gusohoka
Isuku yoherejwe hejuru yubuturo bwumuyoboro uturamo, uhujwe nibikoresho bisohoka. Iki nikintu nka pneummators, ariko udafite electrocontact hamwe numupfundikizo wuzuye umupfundikizo, ufungura munsi yigitutu. Igikoresho cyo gusohoka gishyirwaho nintoki ntoya kuva ishami ryamashanyarazi.
Ibibazo 4 nibisubizo bijyanye no kwiyubakira mu isuku
1. Harimo urusaku mugihe cyo gukora isuku?
Isuku yubatswe na vacuum ni urusaku mucyumba cyo kubika, kuri bkoni cyangwa muri garage, n'ibisanzwe - iburyo bwawe.Kugirango moderi yubatswe kugirango ireme nkurusaku ruto rushoboka, buri sosiyete yabakora ikwitaho muburyo bwayo:
- ibaha ibikoresho bicecetse;
- Shyiramo urusaku ibiri murubanza;
- kora imiyoboro yo mu kirere akuramo urusaku;
- ongera diameter yuzuye kuri mm 110 hanyuma ushireho icecekeye kugirango ukemure urusaku rwimashini no kunyeganyega kumuti ukabije;
- Shyiramo icecekesha ntabwo ari ibisohoka gusa, ahubwo no ku bwinjiriro.
2. Itwara ingahe?
Isuku yubatswe muri vacuum itwara amashanyarazi nka keotle isanzwe - kuva 1 kugeza kuri 3 kw. Mugihe kimwe, birakomeye kuruta uko bisanzwe. Kubera ko ishami ryamashanyarazi rihagaze - rifite moteri zikomeye, bityo koga ko zikora neza.
3. Gukora imitekerereze ikora gute?
Impuzandengo yububasha bwonsa kuri m3 ya m3 200 kumasaha irayikuraho mu nzu. Mu mwanya wa kure, hari igishya: binyuze mumadirishya afunguye.4. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ni ubuhe?
Niba inkuta buri munsi muminota 30, ibikoresho bya moteri birahagije imyaka 30. Ifite amasaha 1.800 kugeza ku masaha 2000, kandi mububiko rusange bwa vacuum akagaciro ni amasaha 500. Birahagije gusimbuza brush ya moteri mumyaka hafi 10-12, kandi bizakomeza gukora.
Kwishyiriraho
Umushinga urimo gutegurwa: Hano hari ahantu ho gupfuka ahantu hose kugirango usukure, ahantu hagenewe ingufu hamwe nindege yatoranijwe. Sisitemu yo mukungugu yose irashizwe kandi ishyirwaho, nkitegeko, muminsi 1-2.
Igice cy'amashanyarazi cyashyizwe mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose: Mu ipamba, garage, munsi yintambwe, kuri bkoni cyangwa logia. Birahanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, kugirango ibyo byubyumba bidakeneye kubyungukiramo. Kugarukira gusa - ntibikwiye kuyoborwa nubushuhe. Kubwibyo, bizagomba gushyirwa muri guverinoma idasanzwe, niba udafite blonike yakubise.
Umuyoboro wa pulasitike urashobora gushyirwaho kumugaragaro: hasi, gusenge, binyuze muri atike, munsi yisi cyangwa igaraje cyangwa mumasanduku yo gushushanya ku mwanya wa PLICT. Hariho kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurambirwa buhishe: hasi cyangwa mu rukuta ruhamye, inyuma yirukaje no mu magorofa yazamuye.
Abadetematori bacumbirwa hafi yinzu kugirango bishoboka gukuramo inzu yose nta mbaraga nyinshi. Basabwa kwinjiza ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ibyumba na koridoro iruhande rw'inzugi, ariko ntabwo ari hanze y'umuryango cyangwa ibikoresho, n'ibirenge. Mugihe ushyiraho pneummators, birakenewe ko bari kumurongo umwe uhagaze hamwe nitsinda ryicyo ritambitse hamwe nitsinda ryingufu, kandi icyarimwe hamwe na indentation iteganijwe mu itsinda rya mm 100-150.
Ibyo ari byo byose, gerageza ahantu hateganijwe ahantu "abatumva" utagera, hari ubwiherero kenshi n'ubwiherero. Mu mfuruka z'umusarani n'ubwiherero, umukungugu n'imyanda uhora biterana, byoroshye kumara igitutu kuruta gukusanya igitambaro.
Niba ufite igaraje, byifuzwa gutanga isoko ryihariye hano. Kuri garage kumamodoka abiri, igikoresho kimanitse munsi yicyapa kizaba amahitamo meza. Kubibanza bya tekiniki, birashoboka gutanga uburyo bwubukungu hamwe nigikorwa ntarengwa kitagira ingufu no kwerekana.
