Kwiyuhagira mumigenzo y'Uburusiya

Kureka kwiyuhagira hamwe na 64.4 M2 uhereye kuri Krasnoyarsk Cedar. Ibyiza byibikoresho, ibisobanuro byo kubaka no kurangiza imirimo.

Ibicuruzwa mu rufatiro rwo guhumeka umwanya wubutaka

Urufatiro rwibihe - ibice bibiri bya hydrokhotloxle

Umurongo uva muri linch munsi yibiti bya trimming

Gushushanya chute ejo hazaza byatoranijwe kumurongo wo hejuru

Kwitondera ibiti byitondewe bifata umunsi wambere wakazi

Kavukire izabika ibiti kuva kwimurwa

Umusaruro wa Guverinoma ndende: Ibinyobwa byahinduwe byakozwe na Chanunsaw (A), icyitegererezo cyibiti - Ax (B), yambuwe rig

Ibyobo uhagaze mu ikamba ryegeranye ryacukuwe neza munsi yubunini bwumushyitsi. Igiti cyo hejuru kiracukurwa nundi 2-3mm, kugirango igiti kiri mubice bidashingiye ku butwari

Basabwe muri Larch (3535mm, uburebure - 250-300mm) gufunga munzira yo hasi hamwe nimbaraga nke

Imbere yimbere yibiti byashyizwemo Moss Sphagnum, ni antiseptic isanzwe

Igice cya Alential cya buri kirugendo gikorerwa imikino miremire- iraburira isura ya ndende mubibanza uko bishakiye kuri diameter yinjira

Kubaka itorero riva hasi rijyanwa mu ikamba rya gatanu, rigomba gushyira amashyamba. Nyuma yo gusenya amakamba atanu, ishyamba ririmo kwiyongera

Impera yibiti isohoka kurukuta rwurukuta byumwihariko ntugatereya ukurikije gahunda yubatswe, igenewe gukuramo imiterere munsi ya kera

Inteko y'urukuta irarangiye. Apled Wedge hamwe na Skate Log yakoze isasu munsi yishyiraho

Imyigaragambyo ku biti mugihe bateranya inkuta zakuwe mu ndege imwe. Nyuma baracogora

Imbere ifitanye isano nibiti bibiri byabagabo. Plunges nayo yakozwe munsi yimyenda

Hasi ya lags (150100m igihe) yaciwe mumishahara no gutunganya urufatiro kuri kaseti ya beto

Kurenganya ibiti kubazamuka

Kuri kwirengagiza igisenge cya rafter cyarimbishijwe ibibyimba

Tyvek Membrane

Klowropylas ziterwa imisumari nuwagati

Amazi Yarwanya Amazi

Ibikubiyemo bikubiyemo impinga

Ku gisenge cyambere cyashyizweho "Impyisi"

Kuruhande rwinyuma rwa Bituminius Tile, bimaze gukoreshwa kubikorwa. Birakenewe gusa gukuraho kaseti yo kurinda.

Kubera ko ibitutsi bituruguza byizewe ku rufatiro gusa, bigenwa n'imisumari

Inkomoko yashyizwe hagati ya Rafters kuva kumuyaga wamazi kuruhande rwicyumba irinzwe nububiko bwa jumbrane jutafol

Muburyo bwinkuta nigisenge aho kuba ibigori, umugozi wijimye uraterwa imisumari. Amashanyarazi ya Liner yihishe muri "Umuyoboro wa Cable" wakozwe hagati ya kabiri

Isahani ikozwe mu kiti gikomeye cya Aspen hamwe n'imyigaragambyo, nko ku biti by'amasederi by'inkuta, gusa ntabwo zihagaritse, ariko utambitse. Kubura imyigaragambyo kumpande za Polkv ikora kurera umutwe

Plastike iyoboye ingamba zumwimerere zikozwe mubyibushye bya cdar. Yafashe umwanya muto kuruta ibisanzwe, kandi ntiyabaye ibintu nyamukuru byimbere. Ariko afite ikibazo gito, nta gariyamozo, ni ngombwa rero kuzamuka kumatora hanyuma ukamanuka witonze

Gahunda ya mbere yo hasi ni igikinisho cyubugingo:

Mwiza, umutsima muto

Kandi ukundwa cyane.

Benshi mu baturage bagenzi bacu no muri iki gihe, kandi uko bakomeje gukomeza Ikirusiya cyiza cyo kwiyuhagira. Kuraho Sauna kumasaha ntabwo ari mumico yabo, bakunda abantu babo. Ariko, arakwiye kwiyegurira ingingo itandukanye. Ibikurikira, tuzavuga kubyerekeye kubaka ubwato buva kuri Krasnoyarsk.

Ishingiro ryo kwiyuhagira ni urufatiro rwibirundo mu gitabo A.V. na e.P.Polovnikovy "Igiti n'ubwumvikane" Hariho interuro nk'iyi: "Ni amatsiko yo kwandika ibintu bimwe: wegereje ubwogero, kandi ni byiza kuvuga ko ari ireme ryacu." Ibyavuzwe haruguru birakurikizwa cyane muburyo nuburyo bwa tekiniki yubaka bani. Urashobora gusanga ikintu kimwe hano: iterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, birumvikana ko ryateje gusobanura ubwo buryo bwinshi, ariko nyamara benshi muribo bakoze mu binyejana byinshi ndetse no mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bakoreshejwe neza muri iki gihe cyacu. Muri rusange, mukubaka ubwogero bwo kwiyuhagira. Ku bundi buryo n'ubuhanga byabitswe neza n'abahanga mu by'inzobere muri sosiyete "Srub.info", twakoze iyi nyubako, tuzitondera cyane.

Kuki imyerezi yose?

Hitamo igiti cyubwoko bwo kubaka inzu, ndetse birenze cyane ubwiherero, ntabwo byoroshye. Gushiraho ibiti ibyiza byawe. Kurugero, pine ni ibintu bihendutse kandi byoroshye, kandi usibye ihindagurika ryifashe nabi mubushyuhe nubushuhe kandi tukababaye, byoroshye. Biroroshye gushushanya, kandi ibisigisigi byahawe byinshi. Inkobe ya kimwe, ALolist-Alolist, ifite ibara ryera ryera, ikunda cyane kurwana, ariko kubera ubukene bukabije bufatwa nabi kuruta fane. Lawch fagitire nimwe mubirwanya kwangirika kwinshi kumabuye, ntabwo ari byiza kubora (ibi birashobora gukorerwa imyaka amagana nta antingsation). Ariko biragoye gukorana nawe (ubucucike n'imbaraga z'ibi biti bigera kuri 30% biruta icya pine, biturutse kumusumari kugirango utsinde, kandi ukureho cyane). Kubwibyo, ikiguzi cyimyitozo muri Lafch kirashobora kurenza ibiciro bisa kuri pinusi na storuce yinjira muri 1.5-2Ruse.

Dukurikije imitungo ya fiziki-imashini ya cdar, hakurikijwe impuguke hagati y'umuriro wa Siberiya na fir, ariko ukurikije kurwanya kubora, barenze cyane kandi hafi cyane. Ntabwo itunganijwe ntabwo ari pine mbi. ISAO cyane, ibiti byayo bifite imbaraga ndende za antibacterial (ibyo bita Phylotonciity). Abafilito yitaruye gusa kugira ngo bice mikorobe ya patopidic, ariko kandi bafite ingaruka nziza ku muntu, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu y'imitsi. Rero, guhura niyi nkoni, ibikorwa bya sisitemu yumutima ninzego zubuhumekero zirasubizwamo, guhangayikishwa no guterokamo, bityo imikorere iragabanuka, bityo imikorere yiyongera), birasobanutse neza, kurakara igabanuka. Umucamanza, kubera ko ingabo zigarukira vuba, igihe gikenewe cyo gusinzira kigabanijwe. Abatuye mu irals, muri Siberiya, amajyaruguru y'amajyaruguru yigihe cyigihe, bazi imitungo yo gukiza imyerezi kandi irayikoresha kugirango ivure indwara nyinshi. By the way, impumuro ya CEDAR (ibuka impumuro zitazibagirana zinyamanswa zihagije zo mwishuri zihagije) ntukihangane inzu yumubu iguruka gusa mubirori. Umutungo washyizwe ku rutonde kandi uhatira nyiri koga ejo hazaza kugirango uhagarike amahitamo kuri ubu bwoko.

Kurugero, kurugero, dukeneye kumenya ko ibigo nyabyo bikura ahanini mu turere hakoreshejwe ikirere cyoroshye cya subtropical. Nta masederi ye, kandi umwe mu bwoko bwe ni pinusi ye y'imyerezi, akurikije imitungo bimwe na bimwe bitandukanye na mugenzi wabo wo mu majyepfo. Kubera ko Kedrachi ikoreshwa mu Burusiya ahanini ku murimo w'imbuto, kubera ko hashyirwaho amaka mu gihugu, ibiti bigamije imyaka igera kuri 2800 kandi bikaba bimaze imyaka 1500 na 2.5m muri diameter ku murongo) waguye munsi ya ibyo bita imyaka-yitwa Sera. Ubwinjiriro ahanini ni hejuru ya pinusi ya cedar, ariko kandi bafite umucyo ukomeye, birumvikana, birumvikana ko bivuga ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi.

AISHCHE numuntu umwe wingenzi. Kamere ubwayo yabaye ingwate ko gusarura imyerezi ya Siberiya byakozwe gusa mu gihe cy'itumba, - mu cyi ya Taiga yotinjira.

Brewery Billet.

Ibiti bisukurwa mu gikeri kandi niba bibaye ngombwa, sukura Inama y'Abaminisitiri ku itangwa ry'ibiti "crub.info" yagiye mu karere nini ya Krasnoyarsk, mu batandukanya cyane. Guhitamo ibiti byakozwe nigice kandi neza: kugirango iherezo rito rifite diameter byibuze cm 32, kandi ubunini bwari diameter, butangirira kuri 42cm. Mubisanzwe, ibyifuzo byatanzwe kugirango winjire kandi nta nenge. Ishyamba ryatoranijwe ryatwarwaga n'amagare mu karere ka Moscou, mu rufatiro rw'umusaruro, aho ryakozwe mu isuku y'intoki no kubaka igiti. Log Apack ifite uburemere butandukanye cyane, isosiyete idasanzwe yo gutwara abantu yishora mu gupakira no gutanga.

N'imigenzo, inzu yinjira irataba intoki. Kuki arintora? Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibiteganya. Ubwa mbere, hamwe no kwinjira mu ntoki, uburyo bwa ham ham hakoreshejwe, bigufasha gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ibiti. Aratu, na we, ni garanti yo kuramba (injira yinjira nkibisubizo bikwiye munsi ya diamell muri rusange, nkitegeko, itakaza urwego rusanzwe rwo kurinda). Icya kabiri, gusa hamwe no kwinjira mu ntoki, urashobora gukoresha ibiti bya diameters yavuzwe haruguru. Gukaramba bisimburana, kurambika amabere kuri mugenzi wawe, bituma bishoboka icyarimwe uzigame icyerekezo cyo hanze nibiranga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kwiyuhagira ari ngombwa cyane). Mbere yo kubaka ubwogero bw'ejo hazaza byakozwe mu gihonga cyamanguruke kandi gimara amezi 2. Noneho ibiti byasenyutse kandi bitwarwaga kumugambi wabakiriya.

Kubaka itorero byari kure yumugambi wabakiriya, iyi nayo ni imigenzo yu Burusiya. Uku nuburyo abakurambere bacu bakoze: inzu yibiti yakoze ahantu mu murima, hanyuma ijyanwa ahantu. Mbega ihame rishimishije n'intwaro n'abakora iburengerazuba: bitwa amazu akomeye (mu buryo burambuye ibi byavuzwe mu ngingo "akazu k'iminsi 5"). Kubakiriya, inzira yakazi irashimishije cyane: Ntabwo ubona inzira ndende yo gukora ibiza, bityo igihe cyo kubaka (nyuma yigihe, inteko gusa iboneka kurubuga) birasa cyane. Nibyo, no kubakwa imyanda no kubigenda byarakozwe mugihe cyo gutema, ntabwo ari ngombwa kohereza hanze.

Iteper izavuga kubintu byabereye kurubuga rwabakiriya.

Fondasiyo

Naho buri nzu yimbaho, kugirango twiyuhagire, muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwurufatiro rworoheje (byinshi kuriyi ngingo twanditse mu ngingo

"Mu buryo bwawe" kandi

"Mu mwuka wo kubaka"). Igishushanyo mbonera gihitamo umwubatsi ukurikije ubutaka kurubuga. Ku ruganda, bityo rero, ubutaka bwa buke bwafashe umwanzuro wo kubaka urufatiro rw'inkingi. Inkingi zurwo rufatiro zikorwa byanze bikunze ryashyizwe munsi ya buri ngufu yubwubatsi buzaza kandi ahantu hajyanye ninkuta yimbere hamwe no hanze. Hagati yiyi nkingi, intera ishyirwaho hamwe no kubara kugirango intera iri hagati yabo itarenza 1.5-2m. Ikaramu ifite diameter ya 250mm ifite diameter ya 250mm nubujyakuzimu bwa m 1.7 (munsi yubutaka bukonje). Noneho umusenyi umusenyi urategurwa muri bo byibuze 200mm. Bashimangiwe mu nsanganyamatsiko bane (diameter 12mm) bajugunywe mu kiraro cya beto ya beto kandi barwango 200mm hejuru y'urwego rw'ubutaka. Muri icyo gihe, ibisohokanirwa byo gushimangira byari bisigaye hejuru, nyuma bihambiriye kuba mwiza. Hanyuma hirya no hino ku rufatiro rwakuweho mm 400 z'ubutaka kandi mu mwanya wayo nabwo yateguye umusenyi wo mu mucanga wuzuye (ubutaka mu bihe byose ntagomba gushyira igitutu ku rufatiro).

Nyuma yibyo, hafi ya perimetero ya kaseti, inkwi yashyizemo imirimo yo mu mazi y'amazi, imbere yashizweho na serivise yashyizweho, hanyuma igure igisubizo gifatika. Mbere, hakurya y'imiterere yashizwemo ibice by'imiyoboro yakubiswe hamwe na diameter ya 200mm kugirango utegure amaraso ashingiye ku maraso asabwa guhumeka mu ntera. Bikwiye kumenyekana ko kugirango ubwogero busuzubwe, ntabwo byasabwaga kuba urufatiro rwimbaraga nkizo, rwakozwe nububasha bunini kubisabwa kubakiriya. Iyo beto ya fraze, ibintu bitoroshye byibice bibiri bya hydrohotlocola byashyizwe hejuru ya kaseti.

Itumanaho ryose (umugozi w'amashanyarazi, udoda, gushyushya amazi) kugeza ubwogero bikorerwa mu rugo (hafi 15m) mbere yo gukora fondasiyo. Iyo ushisheho amazi n'amazi, umuyoboro wo hejuru (ONOR, Finlande) wakoreshejwe. Iyo iyi miyoboro irimo mu kubaka umuyoboro mu butaka ni ahantu heza cyane kubera guhagana kwabo mu gihe cy'itumba), umugozi wo gushyushya.

Umushahara watangiye

Kuramba kw'inyana y'ibiti, ndetse birenze cyane akazu k'ibiti, ahanini biterwa n'ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo guca no guterana kwayo. Reka dutangire hamwe no kwambara kwambere cyangwa, nkuko byitwaga ikamba rya kera, ikamba. Kugirango ibiti byayo bishobore gushoboka ku ndege yo hejuru ya Fondasiyo, baragaburiwe. Kandi ntabwo byagoretse gusa. Amayeri yose ntabwo aringaniye, nkigishusho, kigomba guhindurwa umusingi. Nibyo, kuruhande rwimbere yigiti, igitonyanga cyoroshye kirakenewe. Mugihe ushyiraho igiti kuri kaseti, igitonyanga cyashyizwe imbere kuruhande rwifatizo (Icyitonderwa: Ikigo cyandika cyimukiye hanze ugereranije na Gerbon Ribbon - yashyizwe mubishushanyo mbonera!). Iki gice cya horizontal ya "stam-log" kirinzwe mubushuhe bwimvura bitemba kurukuta. Hariho indi mayeri. Nubwo itabaragira kandi igitonyanga, ibiti byikamba rya rustling mugihe cyo gukora cyasenyutse mbere. Irasobanurwa nukuri ko hejuru yurwego rwuburinganire, uhuza ubushuhe kuva mu kirere - beto irakonje. Gusimbuza umushahara umwe ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi kibabaza. Kugirango tuyirinde kurimbuka, yiswe umurongo uva muri linch munsi yibiti (iki giti, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ntabwo ari byiza kunyeza) hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50200m. Byongeye kandi, imyuka ya link itunganijwe nibigize antiseptique. Birumvikana ko umurongo urashobora gusezerana (nyuma yimyaka 50-70), ariko biroroshye cyane kuyisimbuza kuruta ibiti byimishahara.

Biragaragara ko umushahara washyizweho hakurikijwe ikibanza cyasobanuwe nihenze kuruta gutwarwa na kaseti hagati yacyo na beto ifite imirongo isanzwe (yinjijwe mu gicapo gisanzwe mu giti, aho amazi yimvura azagwa). Ariko ubuzima bwiyongere bwuzuye bufite ishingiro ibi biciro.

Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Load Log muri Perpendicular kuri buri rukuta:

1- Harpper;

Umushahara 2 wa LOG;

3- Igikoresho;

4 - amazi;

5- Urufatiro;

Inkubi y'umuyaga 6;

7- parwood

Gukata urukuta

Mugihe cyo kubaka inkuta, ikirusiya gakondo cyo kureba muri Oblos hamwe nibisigisigi byashyizwe mubikorwa. Ubu buryo butanga imbaraga zo gukata, no kurinda neza inguni yumuyaga n'imvura. Kugirango wirinde kwimurwa kwa maremare yibiti, yiswe kasamigemousi yakozwe mumajwi yinjira.

Kubintu byinshi bikwiye, ibiti hejuru ya vertical muburyo bwo hejuru bwatoranijwe na semitusinal greoves zimaze uburebure (abaterankunga). Usibye kumema, sphagnum. Kuki? Wubake itorero kuri moss, undi muco gakondo wu Burusiya. Ibi bikoresho bisanzwe bizwi kubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije no kumisha. Kuba antiseptic karemano, ntabwo abora ntabora ndetse ashobore kurokoka imibereho ubwayo.

Urutonde rwibintu rwahujwe hagati yabo muri make (ubunini - 3535mm, uburebure, 250-300mm). Ziherereye kure ya 1.5-2m zitandukanye. Ibyobo uhagaze muri logi yibanze byacogoye cyane ku ndege y'ifatizo, kandi bo ubwabo barabatsinze bakoresheje imbaraga nkeya. Ibyobo biri muri logi yo hejuru bikozwe muri diameter ya 2-3mm Ibindi byinshi, kugirango igiti kiri mubice bidashingiye kuri brazier.

Igice cya Kumenyesha buri kimenyetso gikora umunyururu. Byakozwe muburebure bwose, kuva mu gikombe kugeza ku gikombe, ariko ntakibazo na kimwe kitagomba kujya kumpera yigiti. Propyl nkiyi ntabwo itanga imizabibu nini mu giti, iminyago igaragara, yongera igihombo n'ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubuzima bw'igiti. Niba ibiti n'ibice, noneho biri kuri catyl, ariko igikoma hagati yigiti ntikizagabanywa mumafaranga abiri).

Innonale, kubyerekeye imyigaragambyo ikorwa kuruhande rwicyumba. Bakwemerera kugera kuri cedar yijimye kandi bakerekana igishushanyo cye cyiza. Ntukajye, inkuta zikozwe mu biti by'amasederi mu isura ntibyatandukanya pinusi. Yakoze imyigaragambyo (aracyari muri Hangar) rero: Bakoze kugabanya imyanda, igiti kiri hagati yaciwe muri ishoka, hanyuma gitwikwa muri Rigine nindege.

Guhuzagurika no gusakara

Kumunwa wigisenge, "imiterere" kumushinga icyumba cyatiti gitangwa gusa hejuru yigice gito. Aho biri, hejuru ya steam, washer, ubwiherero, amahugurwa nigikoni, ikoreshwa muburyo bumwe (hepfo) log: byose) yiyongera kubutaka. Iyo atike adahari, igisenge, nko muri atike, cyazamutse ku ruhando.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu (imwe kumiterere yose) ikorwa hakurya yibura byibuze 1.2 m, yemerera kurinda inzu yibiti. Abahamye bikozwe mu kabari hamwe nigice cya 16050mm. Baruhukira kurukuta rwubwubatsi hamwe nintoki zikomeye. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo gusa, kubitsa kwabo bishushanyijeho ibyo bita hazellets (ukuboko hejuru), nibihe byiza byo gushushanya. Imbere mu bwogero kugeza ku mikorere, amapiniro yinyongera araterwa munsi, yatumye bishoboka kongera uburebure bwazo, hanyuma ushireho ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibihuha. Umucyo uretse (Rockwool, Uburusiya) Igice cya 200mm cyashyizwe hagati ya Rafters. Kuva hejuru, insulation (ukurikije Rafters) yafunzwe na superifleosion membrane tyvek (Dupoont, Ubusuwisi). Klowropylas zuzuyemo imisumari (ubwinshi bwacyo bugena ubunini bwikibuga gihumeka), no hejuru yikibaho gikata. Amazi ya Plywood adasanzwe, noneho yita kuri link tapi, na tile yoroshye ya Tegola (Ubutaliyani) irashyirwaho) ibara ryiza.

Ndateganya ko igishishwa cy'izuba cyabwiye umuntu uturutse kubasomyi bizasa nkaho bidakenewe. Ariko abarwa be ntibabitekereza na gato, hamwe no gushyushya amazu no kwiyuhagira kuri ubu bihanganira ubushobozi bwa boiler ...kw. Noneho ibisa nkibyo bitari ngombwa?

Amagorofa

Muri Steam, gukaraba no mu bwiherero, gushyuha amazi n'amazi yatembaga. Munsi yabo yateguye isahani ya beto: Tera monolitte isahani yashimangiye hamwe nubwinshi bwa 100mm, bikaba birimo kuri rubbon ikadiri (ubugari bwurubuga rwerekanwe ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 150). Uruvange rwamagorofa yakozwe hamwe no kubogama 2-3cm kuri 1pog. Mo for maryine. Hejuru ya beto yashyizeho ifuro n'imiyoboro ishyushye, imikasi muri beto yatunganije n'ubunini bwa 80mm.

Igice cyo kwiyuhagira cyarakozwe. Ikamba rya mbere ryashyizwemo Lags (kuva ku mpande eshatu, zatunganijwe na antiseptique), zishingiye ku gishushanyo cya RIBBON. Imbaho ​​zidasobanutse zikoreshwa na antiseptic kuri bo, zikagira umushinga w'igishushanyo. Umufuka wibanda "umufuka" washyizwe kuri firime yo kwizerwa hamwe na 150mm, zitwikiriye film ya jutafolh hejuru (juta). Amazi ya Plywoom yari yambaye ubusa hejuru ya lag. Mugihe cyo guhitamo umukiriya, uru rufatiro rushobora gushyirwaho ubwoko butandukanye bwibintu bigezweho (Parquet, Inama Nyiricyubahiro, Tile igiti).

Icyuya

VPARIL ifite itanura ryaka ibiti (Kastor) hamwe na chimney ya chimney (schidel), kubahiriza amahame yumutekano wumuriro. Urugi rurerure rupakiye mucyumba cyo kuruhuka - hashyizweho amatafari, arema kwibeshya kw'inkike nyazo z'inkike ze, ntibishyuye, bakomeje kwinjira. Kurenga, gukaraba, kimwe n'ubwiherero bikwiranye, igice cy'inyongera cy'amasuku (kigera kuri 200mmm) cyakekwagaho. Uhereye munsi yigisenyi shyira igice cyifuro, firya hanyuma ushizwemo imbaho ​​ebyiri za oxin (ubunini bwose - 70mm). Ahari mu cyumba cya Steam kandi nta mpumuro nk'iyo, nko mu ishyamba ry'amasederi, ariko ba nyirayo bafite icyizere: ingaruka nziza mu bwogero bwamasederi hejuru y'ibindi bikoresho byose.

Inzego zifite amadirishya abiri nto, giherereye ahantu hatandukanye. Hejuru ni nto, ikoreshwa mu guhumeka gasanzwe, idirishya ry'ikipe ya kabiri rishyizwe mu butegetsi, ryateguwe kongera kumurika. By the way, kubyerekeye umugabane. Bakozwe mubiti bikomeye bya Aspen, aho abigaragambyaga bakorerwa ibiti byamasederi. Gusa muriki kibazo bakusanyirijwe hamwe mu buryo butambitse, ntibahagaritse. Itanura rya kastor (Finlande) ryashyizwe ku igorofa rya beto, rihujwe na Schidel (Ubudage) chimney. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyigikira cyane, ntatinya guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhuza, byoroshye gushiraho. Isaoy Ikintu cyingenzi - gifite ibipimo byumutekano wicyubahiro (ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwacyo ntiburenga 40C), bigufasha gutunganya inzira ya Swirrel unyuze mu nzego zirenganya hejuru. Nibyo, Chimney uremereye (kuva 80kg kuri 1pog) bisaba urufatiro rukomeye.

Ubwiherero

Kuva mu Mategeko y'Uburusiya yafashe icyemezo cyo kutabikora, ahagarika icyumba gikaze cyo kuruhuka. Hariho ibyo ukeneye byose, ndetse ... Umuryango munini wa boot yitanura ryashyizwe mucyumba cya Steam gikomeza kuba, kandi ubushyuhe buva aho bugomba gushimirwa Kuva mucyumba).

Icyumba cyo kuraramo (nkuko ubu ubu ari imyambarire) ba nyirayo byahisemo kudategura. Ariko, birashoboka gufata ikiruhuko ku cyo bita kugenda - mucyumba gito munsi yinzu (kuri birenganye). Guhindura ibikoresho nabyo ni imigenzo yo mu Burusiya. Imigati yamenetse, yatwitse nibindi bikoresho byo kwiyuhagira. Muri iki gihe, hasi hasi yerekanwe hamwe nigice kinini cyibyatsi, byasabwe kuruhuka abantu bose. Ba nyir'ubwite bavuga ko baryama kuri "matelas" nziza. Byongeye kandi, abana bakundwa cyane hano, akenshi baherekeza sosiyete ikuze. Barashimishije cyane kuri bo mu kirere kuruta abantu bakuru.

Intambwe idasanzwe iganisha kuri flaps, yaciwe kuva kumurongo wijimye. Igishushanyo cyatwaye umwanya muto kuruta uko bisanzwe, kandi, byabaye, byabaye ibintu byingenzi byo gushushanya imbere.

Idirishya n'imiryango

Impera z'ibiti, kuva ku gufungura, guhuza uhagaritse. Byongeye kandi, kumpande zombi zo gufungura, ubugari bwingendo nubujyakuzimu bwa 60mm baracibwa. Ubukangurambaga bwashyizwemo utubari duhagaritse (yarashyizwe), ubugari bwa bingana n'urukuta. Bakozwe muri massif ya linshi kandi bafite "spike" bihuye nubunini bwa groove. Uyu munsi wa Slacade yizewe afata ibiti, kugaragara mu gufungura, kuva kwimurwa kandi arinda amakadiri ava mu guhindura mu rugo. Hejuru yimyenda yavuye mu cyuho cyikoranabuhanga (5% yuburebure bwugakingura). Noneho mu gufungura Windows yimbaho ​​hamwe nimiryango ibiri hamwe ninzugi zibiti byimbaho.

Imitako y'imbere

Imitako y'Imbere ni Byoroshye na LACEIC. Ubuso bwuzuye bwimyigaragambyo ku biti byari hasi, nyuma bitwikiriye ibishashara bisobanutse. SIDS ya Prix yashyize umugozi, kandi umugozi wijimye wakuweho ku mpera z'inkuta n'ikisenge aho kuba ibigori.

Kurangiza

Hanze y'urukuta humeka ibihimbano 3v3 (Ubufaransa), gusa impera z'ibiti bisigara itavuwe. Kubera iki? Iyo icyumba gishyushye, kandi kumuhanda birakonje, umuvuduko udasanzwe utera imyuka yamazi kugirango yimuke ku giti. Ariko iyi diff ibaho cyane cyane ntabwo yambukiranya fibre, ariko hamwe (by the, ni inzira, ni inzira yubushuhe bwa fibre ku biti hanyuma igihe igiti gikura). Urukuta rwo guhindasha ruva imbere ntakindi kirenze kwinjiza imyuga.

Ariko nubwo twaba ari ubuhe buryo bwo hejuru, twagerageje guhinda ibiti, bizakomeza guhugukira ubushuhe. Azaba afite impera. AESLESL ntabwo imuha gusohoka, ibiti bizabora, kandi uhereye kumpera. Niyo mpamvu impera yibiti hanze kugirango ikore ibidashoboka, usibye ko film idakora film. Ibi byemejwe na ba shebuja ba kera: mu Burusiya, impera z'ibiti ntakindi uretse lime, ntabwo bitwikiriye. Avot kuruhande rwicyumba kugirango ibashe amashyi, ntabwo bazaba bakuramo ubushuhe.

Nyuma yo gusiga ibiti, byongeye cocoon. Muri uru rubanza, byakozwe nyuma yumwaka nigice nyuma yo kugwa (muri iki gihe, ubwogero bwumwaka ubwo yari ashyushye kandi ayihamye neza). Hanze, ingendo zivanze zifungirwa na juge clade (moss hagati yibiti bigizwe). Seam igomba kuba no gushishoza. Ubwiza bwa Caultuumu bugenwa nubunini bwibikoresho, bigomba kwifatanya kugirango bidashoboka gukomera kumusumari.

Kubara kwagutse * kubaka ubwogero hamwe nubuso bwa 64.4m2, bisa nabyatanzwe

Izina ry'imirimo	Umubare wa	Igiciro, $	Igiciro, $
Umurimo
Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice	23 m3	12	276.
Igikoresho gikubise umucanga munsi ya Fondasiyo	17m2.	2.	34.
Urufatiro rw'ifatizo rw'inkingi, ibiti bifatika	9m3	65.	585.
Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande	40M2.	Bane	160.
Byose	1055.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Biremereye	9m3	62.	558.
Umwuga wo kwica umucanga	6M3	cumi na bine	84.
Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo	40M2.	3.	120.
Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho	set	-	200.
Byose	962.
Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge
Urukuta rwo guca ibiti	90m3	95.	8550.
Kubaka byuzuye hamwe no gushira ibiti, hasi	70m2.	10	700.
Kubaka ibintu byinzu hamwe nigikoresho cya cerate hamwe nimpapuro za plywood	140M2.	12	1680.
Kwigunga bikwirakwira no kwikuramo	150M2.	3.	450.
Igikoresho cya Vaporizulation	95M2.	imwe	95.
Bitumen tiles igikoresho	140M2.	7.	980.
Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba	25M2.	mirongo itatu	750.
Byose	13205.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Kubaka ibiti (Later, imyerezi)	90m3	150.	13 500.
Saw Igiti	17m3	100	1700.
Steam, umuyaga na firime	170M2.	1.5	255.
Moss (insulation)	450Kg	Bane	1800.
Insulation rockwool.	35m3	40.	1400.
Penophol kugirango yishyurwe	60m2.	2.	120.
Bitumen Tile Tegola.	140M2.	cumi na gatandatu	2240.
Idirishya ryibiti birubamo Windows ebyiri-yanditseho (Uburusiya)	15M2.	140.	2100.
Urugi rwandike (gutumiza)	6 PC.	200.	1200.
Umuringa wibiti	400 PC.	0.5.	200.
Byose	24515
Kurangiza akazi
Gusya hejuru yimbaho	220M2.	6.	1320.
Ibiti byo hejuru y'ibishashara	220M2.	3.	660.
Imirambo yinkuta zaciwe	950 pound M.	2.	1900.
Gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera hagati y'ibiti	950 pound M.	imwe	950.
Ibindi bikorwa	-	-	4000.
Byose	8830.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice
Ikibaho cya Polonda (Lafch)	40M2.	mirongo itatu	1200.
Amabati ya Ceramic	30m2	25.	750.
Insangambe	set	-	5200.
Ivangura ryumye, qutty, ibisobanuro, ibiceri birinda, gushushanya	set	-	2700.
Byose	9850.
* - Kubara bikorwa ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'ibigo by'ubwubatsi Moskva utazirikanaga coefficient