Ubusitani bw'amazi

Ibinyabuzima, stylistic, tekiniki nibihe biranga ibihe byo kurema ubusitani bwamazi. Amahitamo yo gushushanya imibiri y'amazi.

Ifoto ya A.Dustenkova

Nymphuy, cyangwa ikibindi, ntabwo yitwa impanuka umwamikazi wubusitani bwamazi - biratangaje kandi igihe cyose yakoresheje icyubahiro cyihariye. Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko indabyo ziguruka ziva Nymphius, iyo zigiye ku nkombe zo kwirukana imbyino. Umugani w'Ubudage vuga ko elve nziza ziba muri izi ndabyo zoroheje. Hirya no hino Ubugereki NituPhyus yari ikimenyetso cyubwiza, kandi mugihe cya Hagati - ubuziranenge nimpuhwe

Amazi Lily indabyo (indi izina rimwe rya pita) ryafunguwe mugitondo kandi rifunga nimugoroba. Umuntu wese abaho iminsi igera kuri itanu, ariko inyong irabya irakomeza mu cyi. Intama nindabyo z'amazi ntizigomba gutegurwa isoko, ibi bimera bihitamo umugezi utuje kandi ukunda izuba. Indabyo zibara zirashobora kuba zitandukanye, cyera, cream, umuhondo, orange, umutuku, nubunini, kuva dwarf kugera nini

Niba imbwa iba ku cyaro, mubyuzi bya firime, ugomba gushyira igice kirinda umucanga cyangwa amabuye.

Imitako yubusitani irashobora kuba igishusho gisekeje - ubwoko bwose bwinyoni, ibikeri, ibikeri n'amafi. Bazazana ikintu cyo gutungurwa nimikino

Ifoto

A. Dusurnenkov

Kimwe mubibazo bigoye nigute nigihe cyo guhanagura amazi mumazi? Bamwe bashiraho abayungurura amashanyarazi, abandi bakoresha imyiteguro yimiti cyangwa imifuka yinyamanswa. Video yicyuzi ni sisitemu ifunze

Igitangaje, ariko buri kigega gifite imiterere yacyo. Igituje kimwe, ikindi gikinisho, icya gatatu giteye ubwoba n'ubwibone. Ariko ibyo yari afite, habaho umwuka udasanzwe wo gutuza, guhumurizwa no kwishima.

Ni uruhe rukundo ruruhukiye, wicaye ku cyuzi, urebe imbaraga zapimwe z'ubuzima mu mazi! Umuturage wese unaniwe na fuss ya metropolis inzozi zibyishimo. Inzozi na ... ihindura inzozi zabo

Igishushanyo cyinkombe cyikigega kigomba guhora gihuye na styressie rusange. LOT LOGS ntishobora kuba ikwiye mubusitani ifite ibishusho bifite ubuhanga cyangwa amabara ya marable vase. Umutako nk'uwo ubereye ubusitani muburyo bwigihugu

Amazi nigice cyo gukurura mubusitani ubwo aribwo bwose. Kuruhande rwacyo, tubona ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe: kwishimira ko ari byiza kumunsi ushushe, tureba imigozi kumuyaga byoroshye, turuhuka tugatuza ... birashoboka rero, imibiri y'amazi ari imwe mu mbuga zo mu busitani.

Igitekerezo kidasanzwe. Ubusitani bwamazi yaremwe mubimera bitandukanye, kubaho mumazi, ndetse no kubatuye kumugabane wibishako. Ibintu byo muri ubwo busitani rimwe na rimwe bihinduka ibintu bitandukanya imitako: ibishusho, amasoko, ibirwa, ibiraro, iGuraro. Ndetse n'amazi yavuye muri barri ya kera y'ibiti bishaje yashyize imbere mu mazi kandi yuzuye amazi arashobora kwishima yerekeza mu busitani bwa mandi mare. Biroroshye gukora kuva ... umwobo wamazi! Mu mwuzure, yuzuyemo amazi yateguwe, hanyuma amanuka, atangira gutsinda ibyatsi. Inesl kugirango itere ibihingwa byumuco hano: Wibagiwe-njye-ntabwo, cuffs, ahubwo ni ku nkombe yikigo, kandi ku rugero, Iris Siberiya, - ubusitani butandukanye indabyo z'ubururu-ubururu. Ubuntu "Canvas" cyane kubishushanyo nyaburanga. Reba imibiri y'amazi ikora ubusitani muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ukoresheje ibimera bitandukanye. Inzira nyabagendwa uzabona ibitabo byinshi, ukuri bisobanurwa ahanini, niyo mpamvu abanditsi babo batajya bamenya ibintu biranga ikirere cyuburusiya. Turagaragaza gusa kubintu byingenzi byahuye na ba nyir'ubusitani bwamazi.

Ibintu bigize ibinyabuzima

Guta amazi ubuzima byingirakamaro. Bashobora kugurwa muri pepiniyeri cyangwa guterwa mu bubiko busanzwe. Birahagije gufata ibice bito bivuye ku ruzi cyangwa ikiyaga, guhambira ku ibuye no guta mu mazi - bizahita bitanga imizi, bakajya gukura kw'ikigega cy'ubusitani - inzira y'ibidukikije bigombye kubikwa guhora kubungabunga kuringaniza. Igice cya IBSble cyibimera kibaho hano ntabwo ari ugushushanya gusa - zikora amazi menshi zingirakamaro: zikora amazi kandi ugahindura imyumvire ya ogisijeni, fata intungamubiri zirenze, uhe inyamanswa. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ibimera mubusitani bwamazi, usibye uburyohe bwayo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana no kubahiriza amategeko menshi "ibinyabuzima".

Ibimera byakoreshejwe mu gukora ubusitani bw'amazi bigabanyijemo amatsinda atanu bitewe no kone yo gukura kwabo. Itsinda rya mbere Ibimera byimbitse bikaba byashinze imizi kuri 0.4-1.2m. Amashami yabo (rimwe na rimwe n'amababi) akura munsi y'amazi, kandi inflorescences gusa iri hejuru yacyo, nubwo pita (Nympy) ari imwe mu bimera byiza-by'amazi, n'indabyo ziri hejuru y'amazi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'amazi. Ishumbano ry'u Burusiya bwo hagati rihingwa n'urubura rufite ibw'urubura rwa shelegi (Nymphaea. Kubirayi miniature namazi, urashobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwa dwarf hamwe nindabyo zijimye zijimye. Sweatshirts nibyiza gushyira mumazi ahagaze, kure yisoko n'amasumo, ahantu hasubiri. Umurongo uva mumazi ya lili (kandi aya ni aya mababi afite ibintu bimwe bisanzwe rhizome, birashobora kugera ku 1-1,5m muri diameter) muminsi yizuba ikumira amazi menshi.

Ibitekerezo byumwimerere bikunze kuvuka, birasa nkibintu bikunze kugaragara. Hagati ya "Ingingo z'amazi" zirashobora gukora ingumba zishaje. APO Impaka Zibigega bito cyane - Imbunda rero irasa cyane na Rustic ya Rustic yuzuye mu itsinda rya kabiri Ibimera bireremba hejuru yicyuzi. Imizi yabo irashyirwa mu bwisanzure mubyimbye byamazi, kandi amababi nindabyo biri hejuru yacyo. Imenyerewe cyane ni ayo mazi na televiziyo. Ariko, bamwe mu bahagarariye iri tsinda bafite ubwoba bwinshi, kurugero, kunyeganyega. Irakura vuba kandi irashobora gupfukirana hejuru yikigega cyose hamwe na tapi yinzitanwa, ntabwo yatsinze itara munsi y'amazi kandi ikumira iterambere rya algae idatukiriza. Witondere cyane kuba, utwara ibimera mubintu bisanzwe, - inkoni ikunze kwizirika ku giti cyabo n'amababi.

Itsinda rya gatatu Ibimera bya Zone (Ubujyakuzimu bwo gushinga imizi - 0.2-0.4 m). Imizi ivuni hamwe n'ibishingwe by'igiti biri mu mazi, ariko igice kibi cyane cy'imisha n'amababi kirazamuka hejuru yacyo. Uru ni ikiyaga cya reed, urubingo, rogoz ifunganye, Iris areque.

Itsinda rya kane Ibimera byo ku nkombe zo mu nyanja (yashinze imizi ya 0.2-0.3. Bashushanyije ku nkombe z'Ikigega, bafasha kwigaragaza kuva ku nkombe ya Sushi kugeza amazi menshi kandi bidasubirwaho. Hariho byinshi muribi: ikirere, Iris Swamp, nyiribagirwe-njye-ntabwo, inyongera, Pupaza, Rogoz, Kode ya Ramysh, Benshi bahinduwe neza kurwego rwamazi (muri Urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwahindagurika). Ni ngombwa gusa imizi yabo buri gihe mubutaka butose.

Abahagarariye itsinda rya gatanu ni bo bita ibihingwa byateza ibishanga: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Lili, Fern, Badan, abashyitsi, Iris Siberiya, Astilba Idr. Bakura muri zone ihendutse hafi yikigega, aho ubutaka butigera butuma. Hatabayeho ingorane nyinshi, imyuzure idasanzwe yimurwa, ariko ibihe birebire birabasenya. Hafi yibimera byose byamazi bikura vuba, nibyiza rero kugenzura iyi nzira ubishyire mubitebo cyangwa ibikoresho.

Icyuzi cya firime, nk'ubutegetsi, imiterere ihambiriye cyane ifite ubutaka butoroshye. Ituwe n'ibimera bitandukanye, harimo:

1-Ibimera - Oxyerator;

2 - amazi yimbitse;

3- ibimera bya zone yo ku nkombe y'amazi maremare;

Ibimera bya 4- Ibimera

Impande za firime zirengagiza ubuso buramenyerewe gushushanya (kurugero, hamwe nubufasha bwamabuye). Ubutaka busutswe hepfo ntabwo mubihe byose, ariko mugihe ibimera biterwa nta kontineri. Amazi mu cyuzi, nk'ubutegetsi, ararondawe kuruta mu kigega, aho hepfo ari amabuye gusa.

Ibice bya STYLICTIC

Ntushobora kubona icyuzi ukireba mbere kandi wihishe mu gihuru kandi ukingura isura yumuntu ugenda mubiti n'indabyo, mu buryo butunguranye, nkigitangaza. Ikigega cya SOAK, nkuko byari bimeze, ntaho bifitemo ibintu bisobanutse na gato, ifishi rimwe na rimwe irakekwaho, cyane cyane iyo inkombe zamagana ibihingwa byo ku nkombe. Ahantu h'ingendo ziganjemo ihame rya asimmetrie kandi riringirwa urukundo rwurukundo. Byari bikwiye rwose inyuma yubwami, cream cyangwa fern, kurema ibyiyumvo byo kwitandukanya namahoro, ubuzima bwite namahoro. Mu nta rukundo ruto, icyuzi kizareba, ku kuboko kumwe, cyashizweho no kumanuka ku mutimazi w'amazi kurira. Intebe iruhande rwabo zisa zatereranywe, ibishusho byangiritse, kandi vase yagira ubwoba bwa mose. Isasu risa "dilapidation" rishobora kuremwa no gutsindira ibihimba, ritanga amazi nyabagendwa.

Ibintu bya tekiniki

Ibihimbano munsi y'amazi "Geyser" - Ongeraho inyongera y'icyuzi idafite ijosi. Ibigega bya artificiel bikunze kubakwa cyangwa gukoresha film idasanzwe cyangwa ngo bive mu gitanda cya polych), cyangwa mu buriri bufatika. Inzira ya kabiri irahenze kandi ihenze kandi mugihe, kandi muriki gihe, nubwo byifuzo byinshi byo guhindura aho ubusitani bwamazi buzagorana. Iyo igikoresho cyo kuryama gifatika cyasabwe byibuze umwe murukuta ntabwo gihagaritse, ahubwo ni igitereko. Icyuzi gifite inkuta enye zuzuye mu itumba zirashobora kumena amazi akonje. Niba umwe mu rukuta ari oblique, ibi ntibizabaho.

Widdelles ya "Filime" - impungenge zabo. Mbere ya byose, film irangirika byoroshye. Imbere, nyuma yo kubaka ikigega cya "Filime", inkombe ye ntishobora kugaragara neza cyane. Bakunze kubambikaho gukoresha amabuye ya kaburimbo cyangwa turf yakosowe kuri gride idasanzwe. Igikomere gikubiyemo ibyatsi, inzibacyuho yoroshye kuva mumazi kugeza ubutaka irashobora gutangwa ukoresheje mas. Guhitamo ahantu kubigega, ibuka ko izuba rigomba kumurika byibuze amasaha 5-6 kumunsi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo umutwe ukwiye (ibihe byayo biterwa n'amoko yatoranijwe), uzuza icyuzi gusa nimicago n'umucanga, ubuziranenge n'ubwiza bw'amazi bizabishingikiriza.

Hagati y'ikigega kinini, urashobora gukora ibirwa, ubatuze ibimera, ndetse n'inyenzi n'abandi banyanphibiya. Ikirwa cyumye cyateguwe nka:

1- Umusego w'isi;

2- firime;

3- "Ubutaka bw'angirakamaro" buvandimwe;

4- ihindagurika

Ibice bigize ibihe

Y'ibimera byo mu bimera, igihe kirekire cyo kuranda - ubusitani burashobora gusenya ibigega byose byo mu mpeshyi bizima nyuma y'itumba nyuma y'itumba mu mpera za Mata. Impano ya vama zitera amacakubiri hanyuma ukore ibihuru byakuze uba mubyuzi. Hafi yamazi mugihe byateye abatuye ubusitani bwamazi bashinze imizi, muri kashe urashobora gukora amafi. Mugihe cyizuba cyizuba gikunze kugaragaraho flash yumuyaga wa microalGari. Urashobora kubakuraho muburyo gakondo ushyira umufuka wa peat cyangwa ibinini byihariye by'imiti muri pier. Rimwe na rimwe, imiti yicyuzi ikoreshwa kuburusiya

Isoko rya Ilbosco Urashobora kugura ibicuruzwa biva mubigo bitandukanye: Heisner, Oase, Tetra (Ubudage bwose) Idr. Ibihe bikabije bikuraho bihagije algae nini cyane kuva mucyuzi ukoresheje ibyambaye. Niba ubusitani bwamazi butakusanyije ubwinshi bwimvura kandi ibimera bitezimbere mubisanzwe, urumuri rwa Algae rusubirwamo.

Amazi yikirere amazi ahinduka cyane cyane vuba, kandi agomba guhora afatwa. Kanda amazi hamwe nigituba cyamazi hagati birashobora gushyirwa mubipimo nyaburanga, gukora ikintu kimeze nkikigo gishushanya. Ubundi buryo ni uguhishurira hose mu gihuru cyibimera mu cyi, cyane cyane muminsi ishyushye, mugihe ibyuzuye biva mubutaka biba cyane, urwego rwamazi rwagabanutse cyane. Fata amazi muriyo (ntabwo hakonje cyane) kure yibitotsi: amababi yabo ntabwo akunda urutonde hejuru. Niba ibitonyanga byiza bigwa muri Nyphi, birashobora kubangamira indabyo zabo. Ibihuru binini (Elaja, bolotcker, rogolistnik ni.d.) Nkeneye guca imbere rimwe na rimwe.

Kugwa, ikigega cya gahoro gahoro kiba gito cyangwa gito. Ntiwibagirwe gusiba ibice byazimye byibimera mugihe gikwiye, ukusanya amababi agwa mubyuzi, kugirango atagwa hepfo. Mu mibiri mito y'amazi mu gihe cy'itumba, ubusanzwe amazi akoreshwa, kandi afite isuku nini kuri rimwe buri myaka itatu, amazi meza (nibyiza gukora muri Kanama mu ntangiriro za Nzeri). Ibimera bya Nevoro-birwanya mbere yuko habaho ubukonje byimurirwa kubaseli. Ibinure by'amazi nibyiza mu gihe cy'itumba ku bwigenge byibuze 1-1.2m cyangwa mu nsi yo munsi y'inzu.

Ibice bifatika

Ifoto. Kwifuza kuvuga, ndashaka kuvuga kubyerekeye ubusitani buto bwamazi mukarere ka Moscou (ifoto iburyo no kuruhande rwuruhande). Icyuzi cya firime, muburyo busa, iheruka ahantu hashobora gusohoka, kure y'ibiti. Imbere ye irimbishijwe amabuye karemano yashyizweho kuri sima kandi akandamuka kumpande za firime. Kugabanuka kugabanuka neza; Hagati y'abigega byahinduye ikiraro cy'ibiti. Ahantu hakeye

Ifoto ya A.Dustenkova

Ubusitani bwamazi, bwaremwe mu nkengero (ibishushanyo nyaburanga- Irina na Andrey Dusselkovy). Ibimera byose byamazi byatewe mubikoresho bya lattice kandi bishyirwa kubice. Ibikoresho bifite aho bikoresho bihamye byashyizwe kurubuga rwihariye hamwe na bagenzi, nibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso byamazi na cubes - hepfo yumudugudu utuwe cyane: Kuvuka, Eatney, Iminsi mikuru irakura . Igice cyo hagati cyicyuzi (ubujyakuzimu bwacyo ni hafi 1m) cyuzuyemo amababi abatuye amazi yimbitse - amazi, cuge, cubs, kimwe na politike. Ibimera byose byamazi bishyirwa mubitebo. Amazi abaho kandi ikintu gitanga icyuzi cya ogisijeni. Impeshyi nini yaguye amazi hyacint, kugaragara neza indabyo nini zubururu. Ibimera byinshi byaturijwe mu kigega gisanzwe, kandi hamwe na bo mu ruganda byaguye ku nyakama - guterana amagambo, metero y'amazi, n'amafi mato. Ku nkombe, hafi y'amabuye, Badan, uwakiriye, Astilba, Iris, Lili, yibagirwe - ntabwo, juniper, infafasi, amakagare yamenetse arakura.

Kwita ku busitani bworoshye biroroshye kandi bisaba igihe kinini. Mu ci, birakenewe ko hagarika buri gihe amazi mu cyuzi no kugabanya imikurire y'abatuye kuri Osks, amoko yibiza bya IDR. Kugwa, ibice byose byo hejuru byibiti byakuweho, kandi ibiseke bifite limetike y'amazi ntabwo yakuwe mucyuzi no kwinjiza hasi munzu (nibyiza kuri bo kugira ubushyuhe buke). Ibimera bisigaye byo muri ubu busitani ni byiza hagati y'Uburusiya.

Ifoto. Kwizera ko hafi 30-60% yubuso bwicyuzi igomba gutwikirwa amababi yibimera. Ibi biragufasha gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro mukigega no gukumira umurabyo wa microalgae.

Ikigega nk'iki kigizwe n'ibice bibiri bihuza imirimo ishushanyije kandi ifatika. Igice cyimbitse cya tank, aho amazi abikwa kandi ashyushye yo kuvomera, mu busitani bwamazi. Ikigega kibaho cyitaruye "pisine": Byatandukanijwe nacyo hifashishijwe urukuta rw'amatafari, mariyoni yambitswe ibisate. Iki gice nacyo gikora kandi uruhare rwumurongo, uburyo bwo gutanga n'amazi butunganijwe neza.

Abanditsi bashimira sosiyete ilbosco na aqua-gushushanya, kimwe na A.Dustekov kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.