1- Umusenyi uvanze;
2 Umucanga;
3-Gukomera kuri gride;
4- umugozi / umuyoboro;
5- Gusekeza;
6- urwego rwimodoka
1- Umusenyi uvanze;
2- beto;
3 Umucanga;
4- umugozi / umuyoboro;
5- Gutunga Tile
Mpebye vuba aha, sisitemu ihanamye kubice bifunguye bigenda bigabanywa. Bagenewe gukiza inzira, ingazi, kwinjizwa mu igaraje no mu bindi bice byo mu karere k'imbeho kandi bikakwemerera kwirinda kwegeranya urubura, kugaragara kw'ibice, bityo bikaba umusaruro mwinshi, bisaba ko ikoreshwa y'imiti cyangwa umucanga. Guhitamo kwikuramo kuvanaho buri munsi urubuga, ba nyir'urugo hafi ya Yekaterinburg ibikoresho bya Snownate kuva muri Shorish Company ya sosiyete ya Suwede n'umuhanda. Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora sisitemu ya synthox birasa nigorofa: umugozi umwe cyangwa amazu abiri cyangwa munsi ya 220v, cyangwa umuyoboro wa polyethlene ufite ubukonje amazi azenguruka muri yo (Etylene cyangwa propylene igisubizo cya glycol).
Muri iki gihe, benshi mu mashanyarazi ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi azwi, ariko, mugihe ubuso burenze 30m2, gushyushya amashanyarazi bibaye bidashoboka kubera gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Birakenewe gushonga gupfuka urubura ufite ubunini bwa cm 10, ukeneye gahunda ya 300w imbaraga kuri 1m2, bityo, bizatwara 9KW kugirango ushishoze aho muri 30m2! Niba kandi atari hafi 30, na 50 cyangwa 100m2? Muri sisitemu ikorera ku ihame ryamazi, ingufu nkeya zimara gusa pompe ikwira hose (60-100w). Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yuburyo ntizisaba kwiyongera mububasha bwa shitingi: Birashobora guhinduka mugihe cyo gushyuha murugo gushyushya.
Kurandura amashanyarazi. Kubushyuhe bufunguye, umugozi urwanya ukoreshwa cyane cyane, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho muri beto, birasabwa gukoresha ubwoko bwayo, hamwe nubwinshi bwinyongera cyangwa uburinzi bwizewe bwo kwangirika). Munsi y'imbeho ziva mu nzira, ibyatsi bigomba kuvaho kandi amababi yaguye agomba kuvaho, kuva igihe cyumye kandi akaba yumye igice cyinyongera cyo kwishyurwa no gukomera kuri kabili hamwe na sisitemu yose . Kwiyandikisha kwifata birakwiriye hano, bihita bihindura itandukanijwe nubushyuhe bitewe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Ubwa mbere, ubutaka bwashyizwe mubimenyetso bibuza (amasahani ya polystyrene, amasahani yimbitse ya minvati), hanyuma asuka igice cyumucanga gifite ubunini bwa 2-3cm. Rimwe na rimwe, kwigomeka neza munsi ya kabili ntabwo.
Umugozi wo gushyushya ushyizwe mu musego wumucanga cyangwa utanga, hejuru yaya screeded hamwe nimpimbano (kudoda, asfalt) bikorwa. Ubunini bwose bwabasebuwe hamwe hamwe nindundu ni cm 4-5. Intambwe yinzoka irambitse umugozi igomba kuba byibuze 40mm. Kwambuka igice cyo gushyushya umugozi nticyemewe.
Shira sisitemu y'amazi. Ukurikije akarere kegereye, imiyoboro ya diameter ya 17, 20, 15 na 32mm irakoreshwa. Rero, kubibanza kugeza 300m2 koresha imiyoboro 20 milimetero. Kubintu byinshi, birasabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite diameter ya 25mm, nibiba ngombwa, zishira imizungu ndende - 32mm. Buri gihe, niba ukeneye gutanga radiyo ntoya yo kuzura imiyoboro (kurugero, ku ntambwe), kimwe no kubice bito byibibanza (20-40m2) nibyiza gufata imiyoboro hamwe na diameter ya 17mm .
Imiyoboro ya diameter nto (17, 20mm) ihujwe na plalds imwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya amazi. Abafatanyabikorwa bahujwe hamwe na pompe ikwirakwizwa hamwe nubugenzuzi bukenewe. Igikoresho nk'iki cyarashyizwe mu nzu ku rukuta rw'inyuma, nyuma, ukurikije umushinga, guhuza umuyoboro ufite urubura. Kuri imiyoboro hamwe na diameter ya 25 na 32, abakumbirwa bakwirakwiza imiyoboro ya polypropylene hamwe na moteri ya 0.5.
Mbere yo gushira sisitemu, bivuga ahantu h'umuyoboro w'imiyoboro. Impuzandengo y'agaciro k'intambwe yo gushira imiyoboro hamwe na diameter ya 17 na 20 MM- 200mm; 25 na 32mm- 250mm. Ibikurikira, kora ishingiro rya beto, nyuma yimiyoboro ishyirwaho hamwe na insinga ku ruganda rushingiye ku rugero cyangwa ngo uhambire imigozi igabanuka ku gitero cya polystyrene kandi bisuka. Noneho hejuru yumuhanda (ntarenze mm 100 yijimye) irashizwemo. Iyo utegura sisitemu munsi yumuhanda cyangwa icyatsi, umuyoboro ushyizwe mumucanga cyangwa ubutaka, nyuma yo gusinzira hamwe nigice cyumucanga cyangwa ubutaka (30-40m) hanyuma urangize kurangiza.
Guhuza sisitemu bigomba gukorerwa ukurikije gahunda ifunze gusa muburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Ibi birakenewe kubwimpamvu ebyiri. Ubwa mbere, amazi adakoroye (antifreeze) akoreshwa mukarere ka shelegi, no mu gushyushya amazi yo murugo, atanga amazi meza kuruta antifreeze. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kugandukira boiler imwe. Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe busubiye muri sisitemu yurubura ifite ubushyuhe buke, kandi ntibigomba kwinjira mubyifuzo.
Automation
Inzobere zirasaba sisitemu ya shelegi mu buryo bwikora, bityomeza ko imirimo yabo. Ugereranije nibikoresho bikora igihe cyose muburyo bwintoki, mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho hamwe na Automating, kuzigama bigera kuri 70%.Imikorere yikora iterwa no kuba mugihe cyo guhagarika imizubero ya sisitemu ya sintetike. Kubaho kwe bifite umugenzuzi wumugenzuzi, utondekanya ubushyuhe bwo hanze nubushuhe ikirere kandi nibiba ngombwa, bikubiyemo cyangwa kuzimya kwishyiriraho. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe (murubanza rumwe) kohereza amakuru kuri thermostat yashyizwe ahantu ho kwigurika cyane urubura cyangwa urubura. Niba sisitemu yashizwe kurwego rwinshi, sensor, nkitegeko, iherereye hasi. Igikoresho cyashizwemo flush.
Umugenzuzi ashobora gukora muburyo bubiri: Igitabo (intoki gikorwa numukoresha, hanyuma uzimye igihe nyuma yamasaha 1-6) kandi ibikorwa byikora bibaho bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hanze cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hanze nubushuhe.
Kuva icyo ugomba guhitamo
Isoko ryu Burusiya ryerekana sisitemu zombi na sisitemu yubukorikori. Iya mbere yakozwe na Teplodor, Alef-m (Uburusiya), Devi (Danemark), Nexans (Noruveje), Thermo (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede). Mu mazi ni ibikoresho bizwi cyane kuva muri THERMOTECH (Sweden), Raychem (Ubudage), muri Finlande), PINGAND-serivisi (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya (Uburusiya). Igiciro cyo gushiraho nibikoresho kuri sisitemu yamashanyarazi byurubura ni impuzandengo kuva $ 15 kuri 1m2, amazi - kuva 10-20 kuri 1h2.