Ubwoko bwimirimo ikorwa mu kuvugurura cyangwa gucumura amazu bidakorerwa guhuza byemewe. Urutonde rwibibujijwe.
Nubwo guteganya amazu yacu byatsinze, burigihe bashaka kuyazanira ikintu. Ariko nta ruhushya, urashobora kwisiga gusa. Kwiyubaka cyangwa gucungura ibibanza bigomba guhuzwa nubuyobozi bwaho. Ariko, ibintu byinshi ni kirazira. Bagomba kumenyekana kutatitwazwa nibyiringiro bidafite ishingiro.
Ifoto e.lichina
Umuriro urashobora gushyirwaho gusa hasi yo hejuru yinzu ku nyubako yinyubako andika umubare munini wabasomyi hamwe nibibazo bijyanye nibishoboka. Ibibazo bisa nabasuye urubuga www.ivd.ru barimo kuganira ku ngoma y'ibinyamakuru. Muri icyo gihe, amagambo ari uko nta gushidikanya: abantu ntibazi rwose icyo bidashoboka gukora mubihe byose. Urugero rumwe mubasomyi bacu, kurugero, rugiye gukora impinduka zikurikira mu nzu y'icyumba kimwe: kwimura igikoni mucyumba cyo mucyumba, ku mwanya w'igikoni kugira ngo hashyirwaho icyumba cyo kuraramo. Avachhod mu cyumba cyo kuraramo kugirango utegure mu gikoni cyahujwe n'ibyumba, kuko koridor izinjira mu bwiherero, na we izahuzwa n'umusarani ... muri rusange, ashaka gukoresha kare idakora kare bishoboka. Urundi rubanza rubaza icyumba cyo kubikora nta idirishya: icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba kizima cyangwa abana?
Biragaragara rero ko igihe cyo gushyira ingingo hejuru y "" i "kandi nkamenya impinduka zishobora kuboneka, kandi kuri buri wese. Uyu munsi tuzavuga ku mategeko n'inda nyandiko zigenga zigengwa n'amategeko yo gucungura moscou no mu gihugu hose. Asuor, ikintu nyamukuru nuko ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibyabaye munzu bidashoboka kumvikana kumugaragaro.
Imiterere yibintu
Imbere ishimishije kandi idasanzwe. Ariko muri gahunda y'inyuma, yahinduwe kurenga ku bisabwa byashyizweho mu myaka yashize mu myaka yashize mu turere twose two mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu mijyi yashize mu turere two mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu mijyi yashize mu turere two mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu mijyi yashize mu turere two mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu mijyi yashize no gucuranga amazu no kuvugurura amazu muri amazu asanzwe. Fungura inyubako eshanu- eshanu zizamuka zigaragara mumaso: hafi ya logisias zose na balkoni mu nyubako imwe isa nkaho itagaragara, kandi mubice bibiri ntabwo ari kimwe kutabibona. Murugo, barareba hamwe n'amaso atandukanye, aho ishaka guhindukira ... Ubucuruzi butandukanye rwose ni inyubako nshya: hariho impumuro nziza kandi impuhwe - nubwo badashidika, nubwo badashidikanywaho kwubatsi.
Hanze, kandi ibiri imbere? Imbuto z "Amateur" mu gusana no kuvugurura no gucumura, bitagaragara biturutse hanze, ariko nyamara. Birazwi ko perforetors, "Abanyalugamyaniya", na Audin Albin "muri ibyo bikoresho bitangaje mu ntoki, vuga, utuye mu bihugu by'amahanga aturanye, bizatera ibyangiritse bidasanzwe, bizatera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho, bizatera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho, bizatera ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho Kuri inzego ishyigikira hanyuma ubihindure mubyukuri. Rero, ntacyo bizagirira nabi kubakiriya, ahubwo byangiza gusa, ahubwo bizanangiza gusa nabaturanyi benshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe abaturage bose bo mu nyubako ndende. Biracyafite ku isi hose aho ariho hose ku buntu byemewe akazi ko guhindura iboneza imbere no kongera ibikoresho byo gutura, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bibi biteye akaga ku busugire bw'inyubako. Ariko muburyo, ibi birasobanuwe rwose.
Fata amazu ashaje: "Stalinki" (ubanza gusa inzugi ya kogidoro hamwe na koridoro ndende hamwe nimiryango myinshi kandi bisa nkibisa na koridoro nigikoni), "patin) Igihe cy'Abasoviyeti (hamwe n'abantu bake bateguye imiterere idahuye) ni.d. By the way, amenshi muri ayo mazu twe cyangwa ibisekuruza byabanje byakiriye kubuntu, ntabwo byasabye ko hazahaza umuntu uburyohe bukomeye. Leta gusa yarumiwe kandi itanga icumbi, ntabwo "igisasu" bijyanye no kurekura. Byasobanuwe neza kugirango iteper inyubako za kabiri hagati ya XXV. Ntujuje ibisabwa bigezweho.
Ubu ibintu biratandukanye, kandi abaturage bakunze kugura amazu kumafaranga yabo. Ilogic hano iratandukanye: Ndi nyirayo, noneho nshobora gukora ibyo nshaka, kandi naguze inzu hamwe nibita imiterere yubusa. Amazu agaragara ko umudendezo iyi nama no kuri gahunda ya BTI yagengwa na buri cyumba irasobanuwe neza. Bibaho kandi ko umuntu yaguze inzu yihuta, agerageza kunyerera hejuru yihuta, kandi ntiyitaye cyane kuri zone zikora muri yo. Natekereje ko ari ngombwa gushaka amafaranga ahubwo, hanyuma ushoboye guhangana na gahunda y'amazu. Nyuma yo gushyira inzu mumitungo biragaragara ko bidahuye nibitekerezo bya nyir'ihumure, ntibikwiriye umuryango we. Gucungura ibibanza biganisha ku "kuzamura", kandi akenshi byangiriyeho kubaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birashobora no gusenyuka, ntibibe Imana, byibuze umutingito wo mucyo cyangwa urugero, guturika gaze. Ntibishoboka kwemererwa.
Urutonde rwibibujijwe
Mu mugereka w'ikigega ku itegeko rya guverinoma ya Moscou No 73-PP ya Dap yateje 08.02.005. Nkuko byahinduwe Imyanzuro No 883-PP yo ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2005. Urutonde rwibibujijwe kubikorwa byo kuvugurura no (cyangwa) gucuranga ibibanza mu nyubako zo guturamo zitangwa.
Ibibanza ntibyemewe, aho:
Imikorere yo gukora kw'inzu n'abenegihugu abaturage bangirika kwangirika, harimo kugera ku itumanaho ry'ubwubatsi no guhagarika ibikoresho.
Icyumba cyo kuvugurura cyangwa ibyumba byegeranye birashobora guterwa nuburyo bwo murwego rwa bidakwiriye kubaho.
Ibibanza mu nyubako zo guturamo, byanditswe ku cyicaro gikuru cy'ubwunganizi bw'igihugu cy'abaturage ndetse n'ihutirwa, nta ruhushya rukwiye rw'icyicaro gikuru.
Imbaraga, ituze ryinzego zishyigikira inyubako zirahungabanijwe cyangwa irimbuka ryabo rishobora kubaho.
Ibikoresho bidapfunduye cyangwa bigenga kuri rusange (muri rusange helded) injego zivunika, niba ikoreshwa ryabo bigira ingaruka ku gukoresha umutungo mubyumba byegeranye.
Hano hari iseswa, igabanuka ryimiterere yumurongo wimiyoboro isanzwe ya vantilation.
Imizigo ku nzego zishyigikira iriyongera hejuru yumushinga wemewe (kubara ubushobozi bwo kubyara, nibikoresho bikoreshwa mumagorofa, gusimbuza ibice byibikoresho byoroheje kubikoresho biremereye, bishyira ibikoresho byinyongera mu nzu.
Amazu azima yuruhererekane rwururimi ntabwo yemerewe:
Igikoresho cyo gufungura, gukata niches, gukubita umwobo mu rukuta, inkingi ninkingi (racks, inkingi), hamwe no ahantu hahuriye hagati yibintu byabanjirije.
Igikoresho gihamye mu kayira ka horizontal kandi munsi y'urukuta rw'imbere, kimwe no mu rukuta n'amasahani yo gushyira hejuru mu rwego rwo gushyira amashanyarazi, umuyoboro.
Igikoresho cyinyongera cyo gufungura mu rukuta rwegeranye n'uburebure bw'ibibanza nta guhuza umuryango w'umushinga - Umwanditsi w'umushinga w'inyubako yo guturamo cyangwa umusimbura, nta kizamini cyacyo.
N'amategeko: mu Burusiya
Kwinjira muri Logia mucyumba cyo guturamo hamwe no gukuraho umukono wo gushyushya hagati kugirango uhuze bidashoboka mu myaka 10-15 ishize, cyane cyane 90., urashobora guhamagara akajagari k'igihe cyinzibacyuho. Byahise byahinduye ibitekerezo byabantu kubyerekeye ubwiza nubuzima bwiza. Amategeko ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo guhindura ibintu; Imirambo yakoraga nabi, yari ikwiye kugenzurira neza gukoresha amazu. Reba uko abatuye mu nyubako ndende ndende zashyizweho ko bashaka kandi akenshi batakekwagaho icyaha cyose umuntu akeneye gusaba impinduka zikomeye mu nzu yabo.
Umwaka nigice ushize kurwego rwa Federal, amategeko ashaje ya RSFR yakoraga, ibyo bikaba nibindi byinshi byo gucuranga inyungu bitagenzuye. Hariho ingingo imwe gusa (ingingo ya 84), yiyemeje muri rusange. Ibi bibazo byakemuwe kurwego rwakarere: Buri kigo cyafashe amategeko n'amabwiriza. 1Mart 2005 Kodeji y'imituzi yatangiye gukurikizwa, hakurikijwe icyemezo rusange cyo kuvugurura no gucumura bivuga ubushobozi bw'inzego za Leta, kandi ntabwo ari abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze. Aba nyuma basezerana gusa no guhuza gusa no gucumura, kimwe no kugenzura imikoreshereze no kubungabunga amazu y'imiturire, yubahiriza iki kigega n'amategeko n'ibisabwa na tekiniki n'ibindi bisabwa n'amategeko ( Ingingo.
Ibibazo byinama byeguriwe ibibazo bivugwa, ariko igice cyose kigizwe ningingo enye. Ukuri, hano (ingingo ya 25) bahabwa ibisobanuro bya terminal. Ati: "Guhana kw'ibibanza byo guturamo ni ugusimbuza, gusimbuza imiyoboro y'ubwubatsi, isuku, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi asaba impinduka kuri Passeport yo guturamo." Aperplandes yitwa Impinduka mu iboneza ryibintu byo gutura, nabyo bisaba ko bigomba guhindura inkunga ya tekiniki. Ibitaro, kugeza ubu ku rwego rwa Federasiyo nticyemeje uburyo bwa nyuma, ariko bimaze kwemerwa ko icyemezo cya tekiniki, hamwe no kubara kwe, kizagira uruhare muri BTI. By the way, ukurikije ingingo ya 19GK, inkunga ya tekiniki ni inyandiko ikubiyemo tekiniki nandi makuru yerekeye amazu yo guturamo ajyanye no guharanira icumbi ryashyizweho. Bisobanura isuku na tekiniki namategeko nibindi bisabwa n'amategeko.
Kslov, mugihe usuzumye ibyifuzo byahawe nabakoresha, uburyo butangana burakoreshwa. Twabwiwe kuri izi nyandiko z'abayisilamu. Kurugero, umukoresha mugihe cyo gucumura ntabwo yemerewe kugabanya agace k'ibibanza byo gutura mu kiguzi cyo kutabaturage, kandi nyirubwite yemerewe. Muri rusange, byumvikana rwose, kuko inzu yigaruriwe ni iy'umukoresha, ariko umujyi. INGORANE ifite uburenganzira bwo guta umutungo we mugihe kizaza: Niba ubivuze, hindura iyi nzu kubandi, hano uzinjira mu mukoresha ukurikira. Asdore, aho utuye ntigomba kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, muri GL.5 snip 31-01-2003 "inyubako zimodoka zitoroshye" zishyiraho ibisabwa bisobanutse kubibanza byinzu bihabwa abaturage mu nyubako za leta na komine. Amazu yigenga yubatswe kumafaranga yabashoramari, ndetse n'amakoperative yimiturire hamwe na aba banyamuryango bakoreshwa nizindi miryango.
Ukurikije amabaruwa yawe
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akazi bushobora kumvikana ku mugaragaro? Birakenewe kumenya mbere yo gukomeza gukora umushinga cyangwa gushushanya inzu yawe y'ejo hazaza. Hasi nurutonde rwingarugero rudahuye kugirango basubiremo no (cyangwa) gucungwa. Yafashijwe gushushanya inzobere z'abayisilamu no ku bariyeri rusange, itanga serivisi zo guhuza no kuvugurura no gucungura.
imwe. Ntabwo byemewe kwakira ubwiherero (umusarani, ubwiherero cyangwa kwiyuhagira) hejuru yibyumba byo guturamo nibikoni. Gusa uburyo bumwe gusa birashoboka mu bwiherero murwego rwo hejuru hejuru yigikoni muri duplex amazu (p.9.22 snip 31-01-2003 "inyubako zo guturamo byinshi-). Ibibujijwe ku mwanya w'Andi "Zoneto" - Igikoni no Kuramya - Oya.
Rero, birashoboka kugira igikoni ahantu hose munzu, usibye akarere kari munsi ya barumuna bawe hejuru (biterwa no kubahiriza amahame yo kumurika no guhumeka). Kwaguka no kwimura ubwiherero birashoboka gusa mubibanza bifasha byegeranye: koridoro, holls, koroshya, ububiko bwacyo.d. Ntabwo byemewe kubategura kurubuga no mu gikoni.
2. Ntibishoboka gufunga ibikoresho (indangagaciro, crane, nibindi .-01-2003, kandi no kugenzura ibikoresho bya interineti (ingingo ya 3.6 yumugereka wa Guverinoma ya Moscou No 73-PP kuva 02/08/2005 muri ED. No 883-PP yanditswe 15.11.2005).
3. Igikoresho cya etage zishyushye hamwe no gushyushya amazi rusange no gushyushya buri gihe (pp.5 yigika cya 1 "Ikirego cyo Kwamamaza No 73.02.2005-PP yagenewe 15.11. 2005).
Bane. Ntabwo yemerewe gushiraho ibiceri kuri lisansi ikomeye munzu kumagorofa yose yinyubako yo guturamo, usibye kurwego rwo hejuru, kimwe nurwego urwo arirwo rwose ruri munzu (P.8.7 SUNIP 31-01-2003, P.3.43 Mgg 3.01-01 "Inyubako zo guturamo").
bitanu. Birabujijwe kohereza imirasire ya Logisias na Balconies (PP.3 yo gusaba 1 "ibikorwa byo kuvugurura" Umugereka. Nkuko byahinduwe 08.02.200.
6. Igikoresho nticyemewe kwinjira mucyumba cyo kuraramo nigikoni mu bwiherero (ubwiherero) mubyumba byose, usibye intore. Usibye ikindi cyumba gifite umusarani, hamwe no kwinjira muri koridor cyangwa salle (ingingo 4.13 MGN 3.01-01).
7. Ntibishoboka gukuraho ibice hagati yicyumba nigikoni, niba icya nyuma gifite amashyiga ya gaze, cyane cyane mumazu yicyumba kimwe. Ibyumba bifite amashyiga ya gaze, inkingi ya gaze., Bigomba gutandukana nibyumba byo guturamo (ingingo 3.25 yumugereka wa guverinoma No 758-PP. "Ibisubizo byuburezi bwibisubizo Y'ikigega cy'amazu ").
umunani. Ntabwo yemerewe gushushanya ibyumba byo guturamo n'ibikoni bitabarikana (P.5.1 sanpin 2.1.2.1002-00 "Ibisabwa byisuku by'isuku ku nyubako zo guturamo n'ibibanza").
icyenda. Gusetsa (byuzuye cyangwa igice) ibikoresho no gufungura ibikoresho byo gufungura murukuta rwinkuta hagati ntibyemewe. Ibi birashoboka gusa niba hari ihuriro ryinyubako ebyiri (pp.2 "ibyabaye kumyitozo ngororamubiri" ya annex1 kugirango ukemure inshuro imwe. Oya 885. .
10. Birabujijwe "gufata" atike, munsi yo hasi, igice cyibanze tambour ni.d., nkuko bikurikije amategeko yimiturire (ingingo ya 36) ni umutungo rusange wa nyiri inzu.
N'amategeko: i Moscou
Kurenganya Bwuzuye: Mbere aha hantu hari igikoni. Ubu hari ubwiherero bwizihira kumaraso, bwahinduwe mu ndogobe y'abanyamuna bacu, "akarere" cyane "ndetse no ku bijyanye no kugenzura uburyo bwo kuyobora no kuvugurura. Hano mu mpera za 90. Yatangiye gukora amategeko No 37 ya 09/29/1999. Ati: "Kurwanya ibikorwa by'inyubako mu nyubako zo guturamo ku butaka bw'Umujyi wa Moscou", wagennye amategeko agenga no gukora ivugurura rishingiye ku gishushanyo n'imbaraga zo kuvugurura, ndetse no kugenzura imirimo. Nyuma yimyaka itanu, hasohotse itegeko rya 07.04.2004, bamenyesheje impinduka kandi biyongera kumategeko No 37 bazana ibibazo byo kuvugurura hamwe nakarere ka 2010. Noneho itegeko rya guverinoma ya Moscou No 73-PP yanditswe 08.02.2005 yasohotse. Ati: "Ibinyuranye n'inyubako zo guturamo i Moscou". Yatangije "idirishya rimwe ryakira kandi atekereza ku bugenzuzi bw'abaturage mu bugenzuzi bwa Leta y'Umujyi wa Moscou (kandi kandi bwemerwa urutonde rwibikorwa byo kuvugurura no kubuza gufata.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu bikorwa by'imiturire, byari ngombwa kuzana amategeko ya Moscou akurikije federasiyo. Kubwibyo, 15 Ukuboza 2005 Icyemezo cya Guverinoma ya Moscou No 883-PP "ITelisation y'ibiteganywa n'amahame y'imiturire y'Ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya hamwe n'ibikorwa byo kuvugurura imitwe y'Uburusiya, bigenga ibibanza by'amategeko by'Umujyi wa Moscou, bigenga ibihugu byo guturamo no guturana no guturana Inyubako ". Hariho ibibazo bishya byo gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe n'ingaruka zabyo. Byongeye kandi, urutonde rwibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucungura byahinduwe, bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe umushinga cyangwa igishushanyo. Nkuko, inyandiko zose zibyemezo bya Guverinoma ya Moscou murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwayo www.mos.ru
Umujyi wa Moscow Duma 7 Ukuboza 2005 Itegeko ryemejwe No 66, ryemera amategeko y'Itegeko No 22 na 37 wari umaze iminsi icumi nyuma yo gusohora, none kugenga amategeko agenga ibibazo byo gucumura no kuvugurura byose byanyuze kuri federasiyo urwego. Noneho igisubizo cyibibazo byose ukeneye gushakisha mumasatu, kimwe nibyemezo bya leta ya RF na Moscou.
Ni izihe ngaruka "kwiyuhagira"?
Japuzni iburyo mubyumba, ntabwo rero ushobora gukora! Ntamuntu uregwa no kuvugurura no (cyangwa) gucumura ibibanza bishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye bihagije mwebwe ndetse no kubazungu cyangwa abaragwa cyangwa abaragwa? Ingingo29 LCD igena igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura butemewe (cyangwa). Bafatwa nk'imirimo ikorwa nta guhuza ubuyobozi bw'imiyoborere yaho (mu murwa mukuru, hamwe na Moszlilation) cyangwa gushyirwa mu bikorwa hamwe no kurenga ku mushinga uhamye. Nyirubwite cyangwa umukoresha, utegura uburyo bwo gushyingura inyubako agomba kuzana inzu kumiterere yabanjirije mugihe runaka kandi muburyo bwateganijwe nuyu mubiri. Telefoni mu Article.7.21 Codexarf ku byaha z'ubutegetsi (CACAP) kwangiza kuko inyubako guturamo kandi inyubako, ahubwo bungana bwo kwonona ibikoresho byabo, utemewe re-ibikoresho ahafungiye abantu no gukoresha bo ntibiba bigamije kongera umuburo cyangwa imposition ryo z'ubuyobozi Nibyiza mugihe cyimishahara 10-15 ntarengwa (byibuze), ni, 1000-1500. Kubicumuzi butemewe, ihazabu ni hejuru: 20-25mrot, cyangwa 2000-2500Rub. Nibisobanuro bya Zhilliscripripre bitanga imiburo, bishyiraho amande kandi bikakongerera ubutumwa bwo kuzana amazu mubyambere. Inesl Izi nganga zingana zubuyobozi ntabwo zitanga ibisubizo, umubiri uhuza uburyo bwo gucungura inyubako nicira urubanza mu rukiko. Aon yamaze gufata umwanzuro cyangwa kubungabunga uburyo bwo gucunga ibibanza cyangwa (kubijyanye na nyirubwite) kugurisha muri cyamunara rusange hamwe na nyiri amafaranga yatanzwe, amafaranga make yo kurangiza a Icyemezo cy'urukiko hamwe na nyiri inshingano yo kuzana amazu kugura imiturire. Igiciro cy'umukoresha kiyobowe n'amasezerano yo gutanga akazi kafashwe icyemezo cyo guhagarika aya masezerano. Yopey-Taki, Urukiko rutegeka isinari nyinshi (ni ukuvuga ubuyobozi bwaho) amacumbi yo kuyobora muburyo bwa mbere. Ijambo rishya ryimirimo yavuzwe ryashyizweho.
Agasanduku gakabije kagabanijwe: Ntabwo byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwangirika kw'isuku mu nzu y'abaturanyi, ibyo byose birakomeye. Bikwiye gutekerezwa ko ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwanjye bwose ufite uburyo budashimishije inyungu zidashoboka, mugihe ugenda urose kandi ucecetse. Nubwo wowe ubwawe udashaka "kwemeza" ibisubizo by'impinduka, jya ku bihe bizagira abana bawe cyangwa abuzukuru. Na none injangwe mumufuka ntabwo aribyiza. Niba ugurisha inzu muburyo butemewe bwohererezanyaga ibibanza, igiciro kuko kigomba gushyirwaho byibuze 20% kurenza ibidakoreshwa (imyitozo nkiyi yarateye imbere). Bikwiye kwibukwa ko inshingano zo kuzana amazu muburyo bwa kera ugeza kuri nyirayo mushya. URASHOBORA, birumvikana, gerageza kunyerera gahunda zishaje zidafite impinduka, ariko umuguzi azabona rwose ibidahuye, cyane cyane. IPROSTO izatera ibikoresho muri BTI, bizamenya impinduka zitemewe, hanyuma ushake kuri gahunda ihohoterwa ritukura, bizagorana cyane no gukuraho.
Ukurikije ibihangano byavuzwe mbere. 29 Kode yimiturire, komeza icyumba muburyo bwongeye gushimangirwa hashingiwe ku cyemezo cy'urukiko. Ariko, nk'urugero, guverinoma ya Moscou mu cyemezo cyavuzwe haruguru No 883 - PP yahisemo guhura n'abantu bamaze kuvugurura cyangwa gukoresha imyifatire. Undi yongewe ku mibuhamwe yakazi: "Guhuza ibikorwa byakozwe mbere no gucuranga inyungu no gutura mu nyubako zo guturamo, niba bidasubirwaho uburenganzira bw'abaturage cyangwa bidatera ubwoba ubuzima bwabo n'ubuzima. " Noneho, ubu postpactum irashobora kubona uruhushya rwo guhindura igorofa itavuguruza amategeko. Uru rwo Gushyirwaho udushya rwose rwemerewe kwita imbabazi.
Amazi Ibibazo bikurikira byikinyamakuru, tuzavuga uburyo bwo kuvugurura no gucuranga ibibanza bishobora guhuzwa, nkuko ukeneye gukora kandi impamvu ari byiza gukingura umuryango winyenyeri, waje kuri wewe kugenzura Uwiteka inzira y'akazi.
Abanditsi bashimira ubugenzuzi bwa leta yumujyi wa Moscou (Moszhilosskkia) hamwe na CentrerSwis "CentrielrSwis" kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.