Ibyishimo by'inzu y'amagorofa abiri (148 M2) uhereye ku kabari ni rusange, idashidikanywaho kandi idakonja. Ibyiciro nyamukuru byo kubaka.
A- ku bakanagurisha;
B- "Gushira hamwe na kavukire"
Umuzungu kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubugari bw'akabari "semi-survene"
(ifite imiterere yo kwirukana umurizo);
B- ku nkota
Urukuta rwa 1 rw'ibiti;
2-Icyumba;
3 Laga;
4-Umugozi Cranial 5050mm;
5-umukara;
6- Gushishoza;
Inama 7 y'amagorofa;
8-Pergamine;
9- "Isolun"
Turakomeza ikiganiro ku ngingo yo kubaka Dacha. Ibihe byababaha tuzaganira ku kubaka amazu duhereye ku mazu asanzwe, adacogora kandi adahari.
Amazu yizuba ava mu giti agabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri. Iya mbere nizo ushobora gutura ako kanya nyuma yubwubatsi byakozwe murwego rumwe. Izi nizo nyubako zerekana, kimwe nabasutswe n'ibiti, byumye mubihe byubukorikori. Icyiciro cya kabiri kirimo amazu yubatswe byibuze mubyiciro bibiri. Banza wubake agasanduku (byashyizweho hafi umwaka), hanyuma ukore kurangiza byanyuma. Twebwe twibanze harimo inyubako zisanzwe (zitari ruswa kandi idakwiye) ahantu nyaburanga. Inteapply kuri byose byokugira imiterere, utubari twubatswe inshuro 3-4. Niki gishimishije cyane?
Kuki uhitamo akabari?
Kunzu, ushobora guhita winjire, birakenewe kwishyura icyarimwe. Kubaka ibiti byumye mubisabwa mubukorikori (bisaba ibikoresho nkibi byerekeranye na B2Sad bihenze kuruta kugira ubushuhe busanzwe) bisaba gushyira mubikorwa imiterere imwe. Arota Inzu kuva kumurongo ufite ubushuhe busanzwe ntabwo ategeka. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kubaka byayo bigabanyijemo ibyinshi, kandi ubwishyu bwabo bwakozwe mubihe bitandukanye. Hariho byibuze intambwe ebyiri nkizo, ariko nibiba ngombwa (cyane cyane amafaranga) birashobora kuba byinshi. Kandi igihe hagati yibyiciro birashobora kuramburwa, guhuza na byose hamwe nubukungu bumwe. Nigiciro cya 1m2 (nta gutaka) ni "kwiyoroshya" - 6000-7500.
Umuvuduko wibintu bitari ubukungu nibyingenzi byikoranabuhanga. Amakadiri hamwe na rack buri cm 40, bivugwa kumpande zombi hamwe nibikoresho bya kijyambere (ibyapa bya osb, uburozi bwijimye.) Kandi byuzuyemo igice cyijimye, ntabwo cyuzuyemo umuguzi wa Domeric. Biragaragazwa neza nuburyo bubiri busanzwe mubidukikije byabaguzi: "Hooligan yose izareba urukuta nk'abo" kandi "Sinshaka gutura mu gasanduku kari mu bitoki." Ntibishobora no guhagarika gushidikanya ko ikadiri ihanganye n'umutingito w'ingingo zigera kuri 9 (iyubakwa ryoroheje rya bake).
Icyo twavuga, Abenegihugu bagenzi bacu bizeye ko inkuta z'inzu zigomba kuba nini - nziza kuva ku giti cyijimye, kandi niba atari igiti, uva mu kabari. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere yo muri ibi bikoresho ntabwo iri munsi yindibu: borohewe kandi bafite urugwiro kandi bafite urugwiro, kandi uko babona ko bigoye kurushaho tekinoroji. Athena ku rugero rw'amazu yo mu gihugu atunzwe na Moscou Abs-Stroy Moscou ashikamye, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ku buryo buhari no kwakira inyubako.
Imyitwarire ya Fondasiyo muburyo buhujwe
Nyuma yo guheza ubutaka, urufatiro rushobora gusubira ahantu hambere na gato, cyangwa kugaruka kimwe. Igisubizo birashoboka ko gihinduka, no kwacyo, no kubigarura. Kugirango ibi bitabaho, umusomyi wo munsi ugomba gushyirwa munsi yurwego rwa Primes yubutaka (muriki kibazo ntabwo ihuye numuvuduko wubutaka hepfo), cyangwa ubujyakuzimu, aho imbaraga Ingabo zingana numutwaro kuva mumiterere (yiswe urufatiro rwiza). Mu rukundo, umugewo ugomba gushingira kumusego wumucanga. Nkuko bisobanutse: ubutaka bwibumba busukurwa kandi bugasimbuzwa umucanga, butarambiwe.
Kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'igikorwa cy'ingabo z'ubukene (Vig) ku rufatiro rwarumbwe munsi y'imbibi, birasabwa:
Babakora kubera beto bashimangiwe;
kwagura urufatiro rw'urufatiro;
Gukora inkuta ntabwo zihagaritse, ariko zigabanya.
Zeru
Amazu ya Brous asanzwe yubakwa ku kabari, plab cyangwa urufatiro rwa Ribbon.Urufatiro rwavuzwe. Byoroheje bifatwa nkimirwango yitwa "inkingi zireremba" (yavuzwe muburyo burambuye mu ngingo "spiers ku minara")). Bang yinkingi irashobora kwitirirwa byombi urufatiro rwa piri, ikintu cyingenzi cyacyo, cyakozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Kubwiyi ntego, imiyoboro ya asbetike hamwe na diameter ya 150mm isanzwe ikoreshwa kubwibi, binjijwe mumwobo hasi yakozwe nijimye. Ishema ryashyizwe no gushimangira, hanyuma wuzuye imvange ya beto. Kubura urufatiro nk'urwo biragaragara: buri nkingi "igenda ubwayo."
Byizewe ubundi buryo - "RURALSK ku nkingi". Ibi ni ibirundo, bihujwe biteye ubwoba hagati yigice cyavuzwe haruguru bashimangiwe lebrete. Igice cyacyo kiva kuri 300150 kugeza 700500mm, intera iri hagati yinkingi ntabwo irenze 3m. Umutuku wazamuye hejuru yubutaka byibuze 50mm, kandi umwanya uri munsi yasinziriye numucanga cyangwa ibumba. Igiciro 1Pog.m. Igishushanyo nkicyo ni amafaranga 2000. Twabibutsa ko urufatiro rugenda rwo kwiyongera-rujya imbere rwagaragaje ku ntege nke n'imikorere idahwitse (urugero, amasaruki) - ibirundo muri uru rubanza byashyizwe ku buryo bukomeye.
Fondasiyo ya Slab. Iyi ni isahani ya beme yashimangiwe inyubako izashingira kurukuta rwayo yose. Urufatiro nkirwo ni rwiza rwo kugabanya ubutaka n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'amazi, kubera ko badatinya ingendo zabo zihagaritse kandi zitambitse. Urufatiro rwa Noetie rwimihanda iboneye (1M2- kuva 3000Rub.), Kuberako bakeneye gukoresha ibintu byingenzi bya beto no gushimangira.
Urufatiro rwa Ribbon. Ibi byitwa inzego zifatika zishingiye kuri beto zifite imiterere imwe yambukiranya igice (kaseti) no munsi yingabo zivanze, kandi munsi yinkike zitwara imbere. Gukubita Ubutaka bwahanaguwe munsi yubudodo. Urufatiro rwa rubbon rwubatswe gusa munsi yinyubako ziremereye. Amazu yoroheje ya brusade birashoboka cyane ko yubakwa ku bitwa umukandara wororoka neza (indege yabo yo gushyigikirwa iherereye ku bujyakuzimu bwa 400-700mm). Ahubwo bahendutse (1Pog.m- Kuva ku ya 1300) kandi wizewe, kuko ari ikaze itambitse itambitse yo kurwanya imico idahwitse.
Kurinda urufatiro, bacukura umwobo ufite ubujyakuzimu bwa 900m kandi basinzira n'umucanga kuri 300mm. Umusego wumucanga wavuyemo urahagaze neza kandi ucika n'amazi. Nyuma y'igice gifatika cyatanzwe cya 600400mm cyakozwe, kandi nyuma ya beto ikonje, bashyiraho kaseti ya tase iva muri sandcate. Nibisanzwe (imvi) zoroshya, cyangwa ibara, nibindi byinshi, bikunze, bikaba bimeze, uruhande rwibikorwa byigana imizi (tubikesha uru rufatiro, rufite isura nziza). Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kubakwa no mu gihe cy'itumba, birumvikana ko niba inyongera zidasanzwe zatangijwe muri beto na minisiteri kuba Masonry.
Ababigize umwuga barasabwa kurambika kaseti nkiyi haba munsi yinkuta zibyara ndetse no munsi y'ibice byose bisohoka munzu, urugero munsi yibaraza. Uruhande rwa soda, biro yongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka - kurema kaseti munsi yibaraza bizatwara amafaranga 3200. (imiterere- 2000 rusange, akazi- 1200Rub.). Ariko ibaraza rimeze ntiriteganijwe kwitwara nkikintu cyigenga cyigishushanyo (nkuko bibaye mugihe ushyira ku nkingi) kandi amaherezo ntirizatandukana "mu nzu.
Ni ibihe bihe byo guhitamo?
Kugurisha urashobora guhura nukabari kamere (byinshi bijyanye numutungo nimyitwarire, ikiganiro cyari mu minsi 5 ikurikira: 120120, 150150, 180180, 200100m. Kenshi, igihe gikoreshwa cyane nigihe cya 150100 na 150150mm (igiciro cya 1m3- 3100Rub.), Hamwe nimiti yo kurengana hamwe na sisitemu yo gutemba - 200150mm. Ibikoresho byubunini nkibi birahenze cyane (1M3 kugeza 3700), kubera ko bikozwe mu ruziga rwatoranijwe.
Anenese Bar 100100mm ubu ifatwa nkinyungu. Ubwa mbere, urukuta rwurukuta rwa 100mm rufite ubukonje burenze mm 150, ni ukuvuga, rugomba kwisuzumirwa (ibi, nkuko bimeze, bigomba gutekerezwa mbere). Icya kabiri, afite agaciro kamwe k'umugome we, uwukambakazi wo kubaka inkuta byiyongera cyane: umubare w'amakambo ushyizwe ku rukuta rwiyongera inshuro 1.5, bityo rero, umubare w'ikidodo uzafatwa icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kwitondera iryo funguro ari kimwe mu bikorwa bihenze cyane (1Pog. M kuva 30 Rables), hamwe n'inzobere zabyo zujuje ibisabwa.
Mugihe uhisemo akabari, ntugomba kandi kwibagirwa ko umusaraba wacyo bigabanya cyane uburebure bwurukuta rudasaba igikoresho cyitwa gukomera (kwambara urukuta rwinyuma hamwe). Kugira ngo kubaka birambye kandi igihe ntibubonye imiterere imeze nk'ibibari, ku gice cyambukiranya imyenda 100100mm cyo kwambara.), Naho akabari 150150mm- unyuze kuri 6m .
Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwinkuta za brusal bitewe nubunini bwibiti n'amakuru
| Urukuta, mm | Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Kurwanya Urukuta R0, M2C / W. | Ubunini bwa orver, mm | Ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwo kohereza R0, M2S / W. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0,7 | mirongo itanu100 | 1.8. 3,2 |
| 150. | 0.98 | mirongo itanu 100 | 2,3. 3.5 |
| 200. | 1.27 | mirongo itanu 100 | 2.5 3.8. |
Ikoranabuhanga riteranya inkuta
Inkuta zo mu kabari ubusanzwe zubatswe neza mu mwanya (bijyanye no kutubahiriza aya mategeko, zitunganijwe n'amazu y'imiterere y'ibiganiro. "Akazu ka 5"). Impano zikoreshwa nuburyo bubiri bwo guhuza inguni - "muri paw" na "ku nkombe". Itandukaniro riri hagati yabo riri mubyukuri ko itara rihujwe nimfuruka muri paw (impera ntizirenga indege yinyuma yinkuta) - hamwe nibisigara "(impera za Ibiti birekuwe mu ndege yo hanze y'urukuta). Guhitamo ibi cyangwa ubwo buryo biterwa nubukwe bwinyubako no kubabazwa numuntu ku giti cyabo, ariko mbere ya byose, uko biteganijwe nuburyo biterwa no kuba usunswa. Niba inkuta zagabanutseho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi nibyifuzo byinshi, hanyuma gutema "mu kanwa" bizakurikizwa.
Iteraniro ry'inkuta ritangirana no kwishyiriraho ikamba ry'ikamba ryinshi ryaka, rihujwe ku mfuruka "muri Polterev" tutitaye ku buryo bwatoranijwe bwo gutera amakamba yakurikiyeho. Nyuma yo guhuza inguni, kashe ishyirwa ku ikamba ryinshi, hanyuma ikamba ry'ikamba ritaha. Kugabanya inshinge yingunguru mumiriro yakusanyirijwe "mu kanwa", koresha amahitamo atandukanye: ku bapfunyika mu giti, "ushira hamwe na kavukire."
Inkuta zamagorofa ya mbere zishimangirwa uburebure bwa 2.4-3m (ishyizwe mumushinga). Nyuma yibyo, guhuzagurika kwambere byashizwemo kandi bikomeza kubaka igorofa rya kabiri cyangwa atic. Inkuta zabo zirashobora gukorwa haba murwego, cyangwa no muri Brusade - byose biterwa nibyifuzo bya nyir'ubwiza.
Kashe nubunini burebure bwamakamba. Kuri iki kibazo birumvikana guhagarara muburyo burambuye. Reka dutangire neza ko ihuriro ritambitse ryumurongo witware muburyo butandukanye, aho kuba ingingo zibiti, kandi zisaba kwitondera cyane. Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko iyo hashyizweho utubari kuri buriwese, inyanja iboneka hamwe na flat (itambitse), bitandukanye na faam ya groove muri kabine. Biragaragara ko urusaku rwinshi munsi yimvura ikomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, niba inkuta zabarizo zidakwiye kubiba, kugirango utezimbere amazi hejuru yuruhande rwo hejuru rw'akabari, bigomba gukorwa mu iteraniro (kuva ku 1010 kugeza 2020m).
Noneho kubyerekeye kashe. Kimwe no kubaka igiti, urashobora gukoresha pasiporo, moss, yunvikana kandi ni Hemp. Ariko nibyiza gusaba byinshi bigezweho - umwenda wa flange. Igurishwa muri rolls (5mm z'ubugari), zikaba ziciwe muri kaseti ubugari bwasabwa. Gukoresha canvas byemeza kashe imwe yo gukwirakwiza kashe muri kashe.
. Birakenewe guhuza utubari hamwe, bityo bikarinda kugoreka kwabo. Kugirango ukore ibi, hamwe nintambwe ya 30-40cm, umurongo uko ari atatu wacogoye kandi winjizwa mu mwobo nta mbaraga (!) Kwinangira ibiti (igiti) hamwe na diameter ya cm 3-4. Kumurongo nuburebure bwurukuta ibyo umwobo usimburana muri ordre. Inzogera y'ibiti ntizemera ko utubari tugoreka, ariko izindi zabo, ikibabaje, ntizikwiranye. Kubwibyo, amakamba yo hejuru, aremerewe cyane rimwe na rimwe akuramo mu ndege vertike.
Ubundi buryo ni ishellic. Bakozwe mu muyoboro cyangwa ngo bashimangire. Basabwe mu muyoboro butwara neza kuruta ibiti. Kuva mu bijyanye no gushimangira (10mm diameter) akazi nkimisumari, gusa. Nibyo, ntibarebwa, kuko byakozwe kugirango batumire. Ibitekerezo byabo byinshi: Iyo imiterere igabanuka, utubari turashobora kumanika hejuru (bimura umuvandimwe kuri brazen hepfo kugeza hasi), bizatera isura nini. Niyo mpamvu ibigo byinshi byasimbujwe imisumari ifite uburebure bwa 250-300mm. Imikoreshereze yabo yemerera, ubanza, kwishyura indishyi zo gutandukana kwa geometrie ya joometv kubera gukomera hagati yabo kandi uhaze umusaruro mwinshi. Icya kabiri, ubuso bworoshye bwimisumari ntibubangamira ingendo zihagaritse zo mu kabari mugihe gito. Kugira ngo amakamba yo hejuru atamanikwa ku ngorane, ibiti bikozwe ku burebure bwa 3-4CM, nyuma y'imisumari yinjiye muri cm 2-3 na "dobobunik". Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe cyo kugabanuka kw'akabari, ingofero yuzuye iguma mu mwobo wacukuwe kandi ntizamura ibiti byo hejuru. Iri koranabuhanga rigufasha kuvana vuba inzu nini (kuva 88 kugeza 1012m), zifite ibice byinshi byinkike no ku bwinshi bworoshye, kurwego rumwe. Turashoboye kubikora vuba kuri brazing yimbaho, gusa mu nyubako nto.
Gushiraho Igorofa
Igorofa mu nzu y'igihugu, kabone niyo yaba ikoreshwa mu gihe cyizuba gusa, igomba gukorwa kabiri, hamwe no kwinjiza urwego rw'abasuhuza bizagira uruhare mu kwinjiza amajwi. Pagboard lag nibyiza gukoresha igice cyigihe 150100mm, gishyizwe ku iherezo rigufi hamwe nintambwe itarenze cm 70. Niba ibirabyo bikangurura intera kurenza 3m, hanyuma muri "span" yiswe imeri igomba gushyirwaho (umurongo wa 200150, usa kumurongo muto), bitabaye ibyo gutinda.Mubisanzwe, gukora igishushanyo mbonera kugirango gikubite gikubiswe munsi yimbaho. Ariko iyi option yihuta ni akaga murizo iyo ikora, igishushanyo gishobora kurenga kandi imbaho izasenyuka gusa. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gufatirwa akabari ka cranial kuruhande rwo hepfo, kandi gukata ikibaho cyibanze hagati yintara (imiterere nkiyi yo kurera umushinga "kamera muminsi 5 "). Byongeye, iyi mifuka ishyirwa murwego rwibikoresho byihuta (akenshi Pergamine), no kumurongo wamabuye y'agaciro (ibisasu byakoreshejwe mbere, bitwikiriye ibijyanye no hejuru (kuri Urugero, "IzosPan muri"). Noneho hasi mu igorofa yakozwe mu mwobo irashyirwaho, ubunini bwayo bushingiye ku ntambwe ya lag. Kurugero, muri intambwe ya 70cm, ugomba gukoresha ikibaho cya 40mm, hamwe nintambwe 40cm-ubunini 30mm.
Kugirango tuyashyireho? Mubisanzwe, igorofa yo kurangiza irasabwa kujya mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'ubwubatsi - hamwe no kurangiza kwa nyuma. Ariko urashobora guhitamo ikibaho cyuburinganire cyubwikuno gisanzwe no ku cyiciro cya mbere. Mugihe inzu izatanga agangwa, izuma. Iyo ushizeho buri kibaho, ntabwo ari ngombwa kuri ntanumwe, birahagije guhambira buri gatanu, abasigaye bazabikwa ku rurimi. Mugihe cyanyuma (nyuma yumwaka), hasi ari ukongerewe, imbaho zirazamuka kandi zongeye gushyirwa nta bice, hanyuma zikazunguruka. Niba dusuzumye ko ibibaho 1m3 byumye bigura amafaranga 7000-8000., 3M3 yimbaho z'ubuhemu - 3400Rub., Kuzigama ndetse n'ibiciro byimirimo bikubye, bihinduka ubunini bugera kuri 2500. hamwe na 1m3.
Blooing
Mubihe byinshi, igorofa ya kabiri yicyumba cyo murugo, isaba igisenge cyinshi (reba ingingo "hamwe nijuru" muburyo burambuye. Iyo yaremye, urashobora kugenda inzira nkeya. Inzira ni iyambere: Mu mwaka wa mbere wubaka kugirango wubake igisenge cyimbere, no ku cyiciro cya kabiri, kibisimbuza buri gihe. Inzira ya kabiri: Mu mwaka wa mbere, gusa ibikoresho byo gusakara no gushyira mu bikorwa byonyine biri munsi yacyo, no kwishyiriraho ibisumiza no guhumeka no guhumeka kuva ejo hazaza. Inzira ya gatatu: Ako kanya ujye ushyira hejuru yinzu "pie" yose: imyuka nubushuhe hamwe nibikoresho byo gusakara. Inzira ya gatatu, nubwo bisaba amafaranga menshi mugice cya mbere cyubwubatsi, bigaragaye ko ari inyungu zubukungu. N'ubundi kandi, rubberoid igomba gutabwa. Gushiraho intangarugero no guhumeka munsi yigitundi cyashyizwemo ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye, bityo ibyo bikorwa bizatwara byinshi (kuri 5-20%), no kumenya imico yabo), no kugereranya, no ku rugero, hasi kandi bigoye-kugera kuri zone biragoye. Muri rusange, niyihe muburyo butatu bwo guhitamo buri nyir'inzu hazaza Urugo rwemeza.
Gushiraho imiryango na Windows
Na none, ugomba guhitamo bumwe muburyo bubiri: niba byose ari byiza cyangwa utegereze intangiriro yicyiciro cya kabiri. Nibyiza kujya munzira ya kabiri. Tuzashobora gusimbuka ku gufungura mugukingura mugihe duteranya inkuta, tubikesheje inzu yigitambe izakemura cyane. Kuri ibi, washakaga ko udashaka, icyiciro cya mbere cyubwubatsi, inzu ya Bruside igomba gutanga aganganya.Kugenzura kubaka
Inzira yizewe yo kwita ku iyubakwa ry'inzu imaze gutegerejwe, uze ku bubiko ku giti cyawe, inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru. Ariko twese turahuze ... Hari ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura? Noneho imyitozo yumwimerere yakwirakwiriye. Kubaka imbere umutware afata amashusho yububiko bwa digitale ibyiciro byose byakazi. Muri icyo gihe, yita cyane kubikorwa byihishe, ni ukuvuga ubuziranenge nukuri kwiyangiza bidashoboka cyangwa bigoye kugenzura nyuma yimpera zabo. Iki nikimenyetso cyagaciro hamwe no kuboha fittings muri kaseti yumusingi, gukinisha ibihangano bigize ibice byimbaho byimbaho bireba hasi, ni. Amashusho ye ya Perezida azazana icyumweru cyo mu biro by'isosiyete. Ubwa mbere, bigaragara muri raporo ku mubare w'akazi. Avo wa kabiri, bashyizwe kurubuga rwisosiyete yubwubatsi, mububiko bukwiye, aderesi hamwe nijambobanga ryo kugera kubo umukiriya abivuga. Azashobora rero kugenzura iyubakwa, atavuye mu rugo, kuri interineti.
Igihe cyo gutangira icyiciro cya kabiri?
Kugabanuka k'urukuta kuva mu kabari bibaho mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma y'ukubakwa. Hanyuma, inkuta zizagwa nyuma yimyaka itanu, kandi mumyaka ine iri imbere agace kazaba gahunda yubunini munsi yumwaka wambere. Imyitozo yerekana ko bidakenewe gutegereza umwaka. Kugirango umenye niba igihe kigeze cyo kwimukira ku cyiciro cya kabiri, birashoboka gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye, gipima ubushuhe bwimbaho ku burebure kugeza kuri 50mm. Mugihe kimwe kirenze 12-15%, urashobora gutangira icyiciro cya kabiri.
Ikintu cya mbere cyo gukorwa nukugabanya icyuho kiri hagati y'amakamba. Nkibisubizo byinkike zuburebure bwinzu, kurugero, 8m zirashobora "gukura" hafi 20cm (ariko ni hamwe nakazi keza kandi gafite ireme). Intera irashobora gusubiramo kugabanuka k'urukuta (Inesl hari amahirwe, nibyiza kuyiha igihe runaka - icyumweru cyangwa bibiri), ariko ntizishobora kubanza kandi cyane cyane akaga. Noneho urashobora gukomeza kurangiza ibikorwa no kwishyiriraho amadirishya nimiryango (niba bitashyizwe kumurongo wambere). Ariko witonze.
Idirishya n'inzugi zo mu nzu ya Brosade zateguwe na rackles. Iyi nkombe igufasha kumusozi wigenye, udategereje iherezo ryinyubako, kandi, hiyongereyeho, itange igikomere gikenewe cyoroshye. Kulage yavuzaga hamwe nurukuta, ibihingwa bikorwa, aho "ibizunguruka" binyerera mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwinkuta zikirengagiza amadirishya cyangwa inzugi) . Kuva hejuru hejuru yidirishya nimiryango, hariho icyuho cyikoranabuhanga, kimaze kubashyire kubitekerezo hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye (kurugero, urubuga rwurubuga rwa Flask) - ruzaba ruhindutse nk'urukuta.
Iyo uhisemo amahitamo yo kurangiza, birakenewe kwibuka ko inzu ya Brisade igenda mubuzima bwayo byose: inkwi zirashobora kwinezeza mu kirere kandi zitanga. Nuburyo butabishaka bugaragaza ibibujijwe ku buryo bwo kurangiza. Kurugero, nibyiza kudakoresha uburinganire ku ngingo zimaze gutangwa kandi zitwikiriwe mugihe utwaye ko ubwubatsi bizagaragara rwose kugaragara. Ubufasha burashobora gukoresha igisimba cyo kunyerera. Muri uru rubanza, mu gace kahagaritse, gari ya motu ihagaritse ihabwa inkoni zihagaritse, zikora ibice byinshi, hagati yacyoganyeho imigozi yo gufunga gari ya moshi (iyo inkuta zagabanije ibirindiro ituma umwanya wacyo mumwanya, ariko ntabwo itera ubumuga bwimyenda). Ariko, amahirwe yo guhindura nubwo igishushanyo nkicyo kiracyahari.
Gushyushya Murugo
Niba inzu yiyemeje gutera imbaraga ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro yo kubamo no mu gihe cy'itumba, nibyiza kubikora hanze ndetse no ahantu h'ingirakamaro ntizibura. Ubwa mbere, utubari twa horizontal twuzuye, hagati yabatanda (cyangwa amashyiga) yashyizweho hamwe namabari atambitse ntazareka ngo banyerera (igicucu cyumusaraba gihuye nubugari bwamayeri). Kurugero, kubwo kuzamura ibigo, igice cya 5050mm utubari, kubice bya 100mm, utubari tumwe, duhuze mumirongo ibiri. Noneho filime ihuriweho n'umuyaga (vuga iti: "IsyosPan"), ishyirwaho hamwe na comclaivem-vertic 725 cyangwa 5050mm ibikomere. Ubwa mbere, bashoboye gukomeza kwikinisha kuva kubyuka, naho icya kabiri, igipfukisho kizaba cyometseho mugihe kizaza (intambwe bigenwa nibikoresho bya trim). Rero, hariho icyemezo kidafite ishingiro hagati yumuyaga wingero. Agaciro kayo bigenwa nubwinshi bwacumbikira.Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba umurima w'ikibazo? Turaguha ibitekerezo byawe ameza, aho imiterere yubushyuhe bwimiterere yinkuta za brusal nta kwishishoza kandi ifite umushyitsi 50 na 100mm.
Irashobora kugaragara kumeza ko hamwe nubunini bwurukuta 150mm nigice cya sheleki 50mm, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kwimura urukuta ntabwo bagera kuri SNIP 23-02-2003 "Kurinda umutwe "Ku itsinda ryo hagati (3,2m2c / w), no ku nyigisho 100mm zirabarenga. Nigute ushobora kwinjira mubisanzwe niba insulation irekuwe gusa hamwe nubwinshi bwa 50 na 100mm? Urashobora guhitamo inzira ihuriweho: uhereye hanze shyira igice cyamabuye y'agaciro gifite ubunini bwa 50mm, hamwe ningendo zimbere za 10mm, kurugero, ifuro "ikenewe gufunga hamwe no kubumba cyangwa ubudozi). Ibi ntibizatezimbere gusa imitungo yo kwigarurira urukuta (R0stasit 3.22M2C / W), ariko kandi ingamba zo mu myambaro zitanga urugero uhari mu kirere cyo gutura.
Kurangiza hanze
Amahitamo yoroshye ni ugukata inkuta, hanyuma utwikire ibinyabuzima. Urashobora gutuma amatafari niba umusingi washyizweho mbere. Byongeye kandi, umurongo w'amatafari ugomba kurengera urukuta cyangwa kuva ku butegetsi bw'amasuka ku ya 5-7cm, ku buryo hashyizweho ihungabana. Byongeye kandi, amatafari ahujwe nicyuma hamwe na lap 30-40cm muburebure na 1-1,5m muburebure. Niba inkuta zagenzuwe, zigomba kumvikana, ntabwo arinze gusangira gusa, ahubwo no mubitekerezo bya nyakatsi. Gukubita ibisigazwa inyuma birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kumurongo, guhagarika mobile, kuzenguruka nibindi bikoresho. Guhitamo biterwa gusa nubushobozi bwimari bwa ba nyirubwite.
Kubara kwagutse ikiguzi cyo kubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa 148m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | |||
| Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice | 38 m3 | umunani | 304. |
| Igikoresho gifatira urufatiro rwumusenyi | 37M3 | 2. | 74. |
| Igikoresho cyimfatiro za RIBBON zishimangira beto | 23m3 | 60. | 1380. |
| Igikoresho cyo kugumana inkuta zo guhagarika beto | 14m3 | mirongo itatu | 420. |
| Gushiraho umurongo wa stapite | 63 pound M. | 3. | 189. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 60m2. | Bane | 240. |
| Byose | 2607. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 23m3 | 62. | 1426. |
| Umwuga wo kwica umucanga | 12m3 | cumi na bine | 168. |
| Guhagarika beto | 14m3 | 80. | 1120. |
| Umuti uremereye | 3.9M3 | 55. | 214.5 |
| Akabari. | 1.8m3 | 120. | 216. |
| Ibigize Hydrophobic | 20L | 2.5 | mirongo itanu |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 60m2. | 3. | 180. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | - | - | 330. |
| Byose | 3705. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Gukata inkuta n'ibice biva muri Brusev | 32m3 | 90. | 2880. |
| Guteranya ibihugiye hamwe no gushyira ibiti, hamwe n'amagorofa | 148M2. | 12 | 1776. |
| Ingazi z'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, Veranda, ibaraza, Abasuhuza | set | - | 460. |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 230M2. | - | 1800. |
| Kwigunga bikwirakwira no kwikuramo | 378m2. | 2. | 756. |
| Igikoresho cya Vaporizulation | 378M2. | imwe | 378. |
| Igikoresho cyo gutwika | 230M2. | 7. | 1610. |
| Eaves ifite, svezov | 45M2. | cumi na bine | 630. |
| Kuzuza amadirishya afungura Windows nigituba | 39M2 | 1360. | |
| Antingsaption yiteguye ibisubizo byakozwe | 220M2. | 3. | 660. |
| Byose | 12310 | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Saw Igiti | 49M3 | 110. | 5390. |
| Ikibaho cya Polonda | 6M3 | 140. | 840. |
| Steam, umuyaga na firime | 378M2. | 1,3 | 491. |
| Amabuye y'agaciro | 378M2. | 3. | 1134. |
| Urupapuro rwerekanwe | 230M2. | 6. | 1380. |
| Idirishya ry'ibiti n'umuryango | 39M2 | - | 2300. |
| Ibihimbano by'ijosi | 70L | 0.8. | 56. |
| Byose | 11591. | ||
| * - Kubara bikorwa ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'ibigo by'ubwubatsi Moskva utazirikanaga coefficient |
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira abs-stroy crock kumafoto yatanzwe nubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.