Incamake yisoko ryinjiza: Icyitegererezo kigezweho, gukonjesha na sisitemu yo gutunganya, amasomo-yingufu, guhindura, gushiraho "LCD".
Gahunda yo gukonjesha kwa kamera kuva mu mashanyarazi abiri ya Celage
Iyo hari abayobozi icumi banze amanota agenga amanota yose no guhindura mububiko bwihariye mumurongo unanutse hamwe nimpinduka, kugirango batange icyitegererezo kimwe. Ibitero nkiyi tekinike akenshi bihenze kandi bitarapima bito, guhitamo nabi nkigisubizo birashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya buri munsi. Firigo imwe ntabwo ari toast, kandi igikoresho kidahuye ntikizagasunika hejuru yijisho. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma, birakwiye ko reba neza ibyo isoko ritanga.
Metero kuri byose
Ikindi gihagarariwe cyane ku isoko ryacu rya firigo - Abanyasiya (Ikiyapani na koreya). Izi ni ingero zifite ubugari bwa 70-80cm, ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 65 n'uburebure bwa cm 170, bikwiranye n'ibikoni binini. Ariko, birashobora kugorana kubyara kwabo, kuko umuryango usanzwe ntuzanyura yagutse kuruta 66cm. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bihuye n'ibipimo by'Uburayi, nubwo muri bimwe ("atlant", "zil") ubujyakuzimu muri rusange (cm 63-65).
Vuba aha, firigo yo kwitwa ubwoko bwabanyamerika - kuruhande-kuruhande rwakozwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ifite ibikoresho byose bya serivisi, ice ice actione, Urugereko rw'ubushyuhe rwa zeru, minibi .D. Gakondo, kuruhande-kuruhande rwimbitse yinzu kuva 69 kugeza 76cm (bitewe nuwabikoze). Muri icyo gihe, ubugari bw'ibikoresho, na none mu bigo bitandukanye, birashobora kuva kuri cm 80 kugeza 120! Abahagaritse batandukanye kandi mu burebure: kuva 170 kugeza 212cm. Byumwihariko kumiterere yuburayi yibikoresho byo mu gikoni ibikoresho bikozwe muburyo bwinshi kuva mubujyakuzimu bwa 60cm. Ibipimo birashimishije, cyane kuva iyo itangwa, tekinike igomba gukuraho mubyukuri urugi rwinjira mu nzu kugirango tugarure. Hamwe nubunini bwa cyami bwumwami kuruhande-kuruhande kandi ntabwo ari imbogamizi ku $ 1750 kandi hejuru.
Umuryango umwe nibyiza, ariko bibiri nibyiza
Icyitegererezo gikunze kugaragara ni umuryango wimiryango ibiri, utanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha na firigo. Byongeye kandi, uwanyuma arashobora kuba hejuru no hepfo. Ahantu hato hegufasha gukora icyumba cya Freezer kijyanye cyane (nubwo, no kugabanya firigo). Ubu ni amahitamo meza kubakundana kugirango asarure ibicuruzwa by'ejo hazaza. Bene abo bakunze kuba bafite pallets idasanzwe cyangwa agasanduku k'imbuto zikonjesha cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi. Freezers, iherereye hejuru, ifite ibikoresho, nk'ubutegetsi, ntabwo ari amakomoko, ahubwo ni akazu.
Ibigo byinshi nabyo bitanga impapuro eshatu. Urugereko rwa gatatu rwitwa gukonjesha (zeru) kandi rukoreshwa mubyumweru birebire (kugeza ku byumweru byinshi) kubungabunga ibicuruzwa muburyo bushya. Ubushyuhe bubungabungwa hano nka 0s. Kamera isanzwe iri hagati ya firigo no gukonjesha. Umubumbe wacyo urashobora kugera kuri 200l (kurugero, muri KSF 3202 muri Bosch), kandi birashoboka cyane - 80l (er 8620h kuva kuri electrolux). Gr 403 Svqf kuva LG na Ariston EPNN300 3p El kuva Menloni, kamera zeru, nibiba ngombwa, guhinduranya cyangwa gukonjesha. By the way, igice gitandukanye (nko muri KGB 3646 kuva Liebherr), cyangwa ibice byinshi bya firigo ebyiri (kuruhande rushya-kuruhande rwa miele (kuruhande rushya kuri miele) rimwe na rimwe yashinzwe ku gishya cya biofresh). Muri iki kibazo, agace kizigama gushya buri muri guverinoma hamwe na firigo yigenga.
Umubumbe w'ingirakamaro
Mubisanzwe, abakora byerekana ingano yuzuye cyane muri litiro, ni ukuvuga, ukuyemo ingoyi imbere na pallets. Firi ya firigo ifata umwanya munini, ariko igice cyibipimo byayo bitangaje bikoreshwa mububiko bwibicuruzwa. Mugihe ugereranya Umuyoboro wo hanze kandi wingirakamaro biragaragara ko umwanya wuzuye wimbere ukoreshwa muburyo bwa Aeg (54,6%), "atlant" na Brand ya Ariston (53,6%). Usharp ingano ikora ya firigo ni 52.3%, mugihe siemens ifite 39.9% gusa.Kubijyanye nubunini budakora, birakenewe kugirango hategurwe igishushanyo mbonera nubushyuhe. Nyuma ya byose, niba imbaraga zazimye, firigo igomba gufata ubukonje mugihe runaka. Ibizamini byakozwe hagamijwe kugena igihe ubushyuhe bwo muri firigo buzayongera C- 18 kugeza 9C. Byaragaragaye ko izindi siemens hamwe na tekinike ya Whirlpool igumana usibye kubandi (18h 10 min), hamwe nibisubizo bike byerekana ibikoresho bya LG (11h 20 min).
Gukoresha neza ingano yingirakamaro ya firigo igufasha kwakira ibicuruzwa byinshi muri byo. Ibipimo byerekanye ko agace kanini k'ububiko (kwizirika ku bubiko bwose, amasahani y'umuryango, pallet n'ibikoresho) bivuye kuri ibikoresho bya siemens (1.51m2) kandi bikaze (1.49m2). Amabati arashobora gukorwa mubirahure bitavunika, kuba ibyuma cyangwa inkoni.
Kamera ni zitandukanye
Icyitegererezo cya buri munsi cya firigo (urugero, erb 3400x kuva kuri electronox, kfn 87676 sed kuva miele cyangwa ksr 3895 kuva muri Bosch) kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byiza byinjira mu kirere. Muri icyo gihe, mubikoresho bya gr-t gikurikirane kuva LG, ndetse amashami ya bose avuka. Hano hari moderi (reka tuvuge, ARC 8010 Kuva SHIRLOOL), abyuma byumuhengeri byaguye mu cyumba, kandi bikayobora urujya n'uruza rukomeye rw'aganjemo. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kamera ikonje idahendutse: Yongera ikiguzi cya firigo hafi 20-30%. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuko kugirango ubushyuhe bwa zeru kandi buke ko desage busaba amabwiriza meza.
Firigo
Dufate ko wahisemo umuryango wimiryango ibiri. Noneho birakenewe guhitamo aho firigo igomba kuba. Firigo hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru nibyiza kubika inyama nini zinyama, amafi, ariko ntibyoroshye kubicuruzwa byinshi. Igice cyo gukonjesha muri uru rubanza gikunze kugabanwa nigituba gikurwaho mubice bibiri. Ibikoresho nkibi ntibigera hejuru ya 1.76m. Niba rero ushaka kugira firigo yagutse hanyuma ukabika muri byo atari inyama, amafi, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ariko nanone bikonjesha ku ruribe yimbeho hamwe na plastike eshatu zikuramo plastiki agasanduku.Icyiciro cya Freezer kigenwa nubushyuhe ntarengwa, bushobora gutwara no kubungabunga. Irebwa na asteriskes kumuryango wa kamera. Ikimenyetso gisobanuwe ku buryo bukurikira:
(*) - bihuye n'ubushyuhe -6c kandi butanga ububiko bwibicuruzwa byakonje icyumweru cyose;
(**) - bihuye nubushyuhe -12c kandi butanga ibibi byibicuruzwa muri iki gihe;
(***) - bihuye n'ubushyuhe bwa -18c kandi bureba umutekano wibicuruzwa byafunzwe amezi atatu, kimwe no gukonjesha ibicuruzwa bishya;
(****) - bihuye nubushyuhe hepfo -18c kandi bigufasha gukomeza ibiryo bikonje kandi bishya biva mumezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka.
Muburyo bwinshi bwa kijyambere (AEG, Electrolux, Miele) Hariho umurimo wo gusohoka. Irahindukira mugihe ukeneye guhagarika ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya (kurenza 3kg). Muri uru rubanza, umurego wa firigo utangiye gukora ubudahwema kugeza ubushyuhe bwo mu Rugereko butagenda -18. Noneho superzarozka ihita ihagarikwa, kandi firigo ijya muburyo bwo kubika.
Compressor
By the way, uwabikoze firigo arashobora gukoresha compressor yibindi bikoresho bizwi byinjira. Iyi ntabwo arimpamvu yo gushidikanya ukuri kwibicuruzwa. Urugero rero, Bosch ashyiraho ibisabwa byimpungenge za Matsusita, na Miele- ibigo Darfoss.
Vimport firigo yahawe isoko ryacu, chlorine-irimo freon (amatsinda ya CFC) atarakoreshwa nkunze ubukorikori. Ibiro "Amazu" bitemba by'imiterere ya Hydrocarbon (Isbutane na cyclopentane) cyangwa imvange ya freon, idatesha agaciro kubera ikirere. Amasezerano hagati y'ibihugu by'Uburayi, freons R12 na R22 byafashwe, na R134a (amatsinda ya HFC) azabuzwa kuva kuri 2030. Ariko Uburusiya na Amerika ntishyigikira gahunda zisa. Inzego za R600A zigenda ziyongera (zikoreshwa muri moderi zo muri AEG, Lorbherr, LG, Electrolux, Samsung Idr.).
Anna Golovko, Umujyanama wa Electux
Ati: "Ibikoresho bigezweho bihuye n'ibisabwa bitandukanye by'abaguzi. Abakora ibintu binini bafite ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukonjesha hamwe no gukonjesha byihuse, kandi bavuga ko kwiyongera kwihutirwa. Mu Ibisekuru bishya bigenda birushaho gukora: Urashobora gusiga mukiruhuko utitaye kubicuruzwa bisigaye muri firigo; ako kanya ibinyobwa imbere yabashyitsi; ubu bikomeza kuba ibihe byiza byukuri kubera "zeru". IT. Byongeye, ibikoresho byemerera umukoresha kwerekana umukoresha wenyine, ikirere cyifuzwa mu byumba kandi igenamigambi ryiza cyane. "
Amasomo yo kuzigama
Kuri buri firigo yo ku mahanga, urashobora kubona udukoni twanditseho inyuguti (kuva a kugeza g) yerekana icyiciro cyingufu zayo. Kuva kuri A kugeza mubyiciro byubukungu nubukungu (Kunywa Ingufu Kuva 300 kugeza 600 KWH kumwaka), kuringaniza amashanyarazi ndetse na e kugeza kuri e-hejuru kandi yo hejuru cyane. Ariko, abakora bemeza imikorere yibikoresho bidafunze gusa muri ikirere cyagenwe, aho ishuri ryabo ryerekanwa byimazeyo. Abanze bafatiko ni iz'ikirere, ni ukuvuga, bagenewe ikirere cyishyuwe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu yava kuri +16 kugeza kuri + 32c. Ingaruka SN (siemens, ibicuruzwa bya Liebherr) intera irambuye: kuva +10 kugeza kuri + 32c. Icyiciro t kibarwa kubushyuhe kuva +18 kugeza + 43c. Ariko amasomo ashimishije ya SN-T arashimishije cyane (kuva +10 kugeza + 43c). Moderi nkiyi ifite amashanyarazi rusange, simalime numubare wabandi.Trawic
Abahanze ba kera bakunze gukenera kwibeshya, kumara umwanya munini kuri yo, aho guhumeka buri gihe bahindukira ikoti ryumuyaga wa shelegi, kandi kamera ihagarika frost. Mubikoresho byinshi bigezweho, ntakibazo nkicyo: cyangwa kubuntu byikora (cyangwa ubukonje bwubukonje) bikoreshwa hano, bivuze ko ibyiswe yita kuruhukira. Iherereye ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'urugereko rwa fizuru, aho ubuhehere, ubukwe, bukunze guhindukirira anime. Mubihe bimwe, firigo ihita ifunga, urukuta rukoroga kandi rutonyanga. Ubushuhe bwinjira muri kontineri hejuru ya compressor kandi hari ibihumeka, cyangwa byoherejwe kuri pallet munsi ya firigo.
Icyitegererezo kimwe na sisitemu ntabwo yashoboraga gukandagira "abapolisi basanzwe" ku isoko. Kubera iki? Ubwa mbere, barahenze cyane. Icya kabiri, ibikoresho gakondo birashoboye igice kugeza inshuro ebyiri kugirango ufate ubukonje mugihe habaye imbaraga (nyuma ya byose, nta miyoboro yo mu kirere harakeho ibikomangoshya bishoboka). Icya gatatu, muri firigo nta sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ibicuruzwa bigomba gupakira neza, bitabaye ibyo, bizakuraho vuba kubashutse (cyane cyane imbuto, imbuto). Icya kane, bikekwa ko ibyo bikoresho bitera urusaku (hafi 46 DBA), kubera ko urusaku ruva mu mufana no mu rugendo rwo kugenda rwongerewe ku byumba byongerewe ku majwi ya compressor. By the way, moderi ebyiri zifite urusaku kuri 42 Dba, nibipimo byiza byicyitegererezo kuva Libleyr, aeg na electrolux- 30-31 dba urusaku rwuburiganya nijoro - 35 dba).
"Ubwonko bwa elegitoronike"
Icyitegererezo gigezweho cya firigo gifite ibikoresho bya "elegitoronike", wemerera, cyane cyane gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ku ishami rishinzwe kugenzura mudasobwa, sisitemu ya fuzzi ikoreshwa. Kuba hari ubushyuhe bwatanzwe kandi, bitewe nubuhamya bwa sensor yimbere, ingaruka za compressor nabafana birahinduka. Igisubizo kigabanuka mubikorwa byabo byiza, urwego rwubukere ni rwiza kubicuruzwa n'amashanyarazi biragaragara.Niba igenzura rya elegitoronike, ubushyuhe bushobora gushyirwaho murwego rumwe hanyuma tugagenzura amanota ya digitale. Nk'itegeko, abanze banze ubutegetsi bafite ibipimo byoroheje birimo gushiramo buri Rugereko kandi bishimangira uburyo bwo gukonjesha, kimwe n'ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe bukabije bwo gucana igihe ubushyuhe bwazamutse hejuru yicyemezo (giteye). Moderi nyinshi (AEG, LG, Bosch IDR) kubibazo nkibi hariho no kumenyeshwa amajwi. AG nibikoresho bya av Liebherr av bifite, kurugero, ikintu cyingirakamaro cyo gufata gufata mu mutwe ubushyuhe bwigihe cyiyongera.
Igishushanyo kigezweho
Abakora batanga abakiriya ntabwo banze uburwayi bubi, ariko kandi icyitegererezo cyerekana isura nshya kubishushanyo mbonera cyikoranabuhanga risanzwe. Amahitamo hano ni zitandukanye. Kurugero, igikoresho muburyo bwa 50-60 ni "kwibasirwa", kuzenguruka imirongo (softline-igishushanyo) bizatanga igikoni cya kijyambere.
Naho ibara ryurubanza, uyumunsi isoko yerekana ingero zihaza uburyohe busaba - umutuku, umuhondo, umukara ndetse umukara. Kandi birumvikana, icyitegererezo cyibiti bitagira iherezo buri gihe bitangaje.
"Kubura"
Kugirango uhangane nigituba mu rufunguzo rumwe, abakora akenshi bakoresha firigo yubatswe na sisitemu yo "imiryango ibiri". Itsinda ryibikoresho ryometse ku rugi rwibikoresho ukoresheje ibintu binyerera. Rero, uzahora ukingura imiryango icyarimwe.
Itsinda ryindege ryashizwe kumuryango wa firigo muburyo butandukanye. Ubuhanga bwakoreshejwe cyane bwa tekinike yubuyobozi kunyerera: Iyo ufunguye imbere, urugi "rurambuye" kuri bo, kimwe na gari ya moshi. Ariko, muriki gihe, urujya n'uruza ruri hagati y'ibiharo no ku muryango, aho umwanda ushobora gufunga.
Kandi n'intoki zo gukubita! Byongeye kandi, firigo ifungura ntarengwa 90, bituma bigora kubona, kurugero, mubikoresho bifite imboga. Hariho na tekinike ihuriweho. Noneho urugi rwo mu nzu ruregeranya hafi kumuryango wa firigo kandi ufungura 110-115. Kugirango ukore ibi, imbere yindirimbo, umwobo utumva ufite diameter ya 35mm, bihisha hinge.
Gushiraho umwanya wimbere-urubanza nicyo kigoye, gisaba impamyabumenyi yo hejuru. Nyuma ya byose, niba wimukiye byibuze milimetero nkeya cyangwa kuduhuza kubwimpanuka, ntuzagomba kongera guhindura imirimo yose, ahubwo ugomba gutumiza ibintu byose.
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Uburebure, ubugari, ubujyakuzimu, cm | Umubumbe wa firigo, l | Ingano ya firigo, l | Umubare wa compressors, PC. | Icyiciro cyingufu | Ibiranga | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariston (Mernini, Ubutaliyani) | MBA 2185 S. | 1856060. | 240. | 105. | 2. | Ariko | Ikirere cya Super Guhagarika imikorere yubushakashatsi, ipati ya antibiteial, agasanduku keza | 622. |
| Bosch (Ubudage) | Yubatswe muri leta ya firigo KIE 30441 | - | 204. | 61. | 2. | A. | Gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa elegitoronike muri firigo na firigo, sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso byo kwibuka muri firigo | 830. |
| KDF 324A2. | 1956667. | 64. | 65. | imwe | A. | Ingoro ya Antibacterial Ation, gutandukanya igenzura rya elegitoroniki nubushyuhe bwa digitale | 1650. | |
| Electronal (Suwede) | ERZ 3600. | 20059,562,3 | 163. | 87. | 2. | A +. | Igenzura rya elegitoronike, igenzura rya fuzzy ibuye ubushyuhe kandi uburyo bukonje cyane hamwe no gukonjesha vuba | 1360. |
| Indesit (Mernini, Ubutaliyani) | C 132 NF. | 16760666,5 | 157. | 66. | imwe | Kuva | Igenzura ryubukanishi, nta sisitemu yubukonje, ubushobozi bukonje 5-6KG kumunsi | 425. |
| LG (Koreya yepfo) | Gr -59gtka | 20059,566.5 | 206. | 93. | imwe | Ariko | Igenzura ry'inama hamwe na Digital LCD Erekana Ishami Rikuru Ibitangaza, Magik Crisper | 787. |
| Icyarihebu (Ubudage) | Cnes 3866. | 198.26063,1 | 269. | 89. | imwe | Ariko | Igenzura rya elegitoronike, ubushyuhe bwa digitale mubyumba byombi, uburyo bwubushakashatsi buhebuje budasanzwe | 1400. |
| Cbnes 5066. | 2007564. | 200. | 119. | 2. | Ariko | Igenzura rya elegitoronike, firigo ya digitale hamwe nubushyuhe bwa firego, uburyo bwa superfrost superfrost hamwe no guhagarika byikora nyuma ya 30-50hh | 2666. | |
| Miele (Ubudage) | KFN 8700 Imbuto | 1846063. | 145 (kamera nziza) | 123. | 2. | B. | Ubushyuhe bwa Digital Yerekana muri firigo na firigo, gahunda yo gukonjesha dinacic dinacool | 3207. |
| K 8952 sded | 1846063. | 398. | - | imwe | Ariko | Ubushyuhe bwa digitale, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imbaraga Dynacool | 1677. | |
| Siemens (Ubudage) | Kuruhande-kuruhande Kg 57U95 | 1839262. | 402. | 200. | imwe | In | Gutandukanya ubushyuhe muri firigo na firigo | 3250. |
| Ki 30e440. | 1795655. | 204. | 64. | imwe | A. | Antibacterial Angacterial Ation, gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa elegitoronike muri firigo na firigo | 850. | |
| Whirlpool (USA) | S20D RSS. | 1789077. | 334. | 206. | imwe | Ariko | Elegitoronike LCD yerekana, gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa firigo na firigo, ku rubura rwabereye, hamwe na rusange, ibirori | 3003. |
| Arc 4190. | 1877173. | 330. | 110. | imwe | A +. | LCD Erekana, Yuzuye Nta sisitemu yubukonje, uburyo bwo kubanziriza | 895. |
Abanditsi barashimira ikigo cya serivisi "El Ko-serivisi", isosiyete "eurver", abahagarariye muri Aeg, abahagarariye muri Aeg, abahagarariye muri Aeg, abahagarariye muri Aeg, abahagarariye muri Aeg, Abayobozi, Mereni, Mielecie na sielecie na siemens kugirango bafashe mugutezimbere ibikoresho.