Guhumeka igikoni: Sisitemu karemano mu nyubako zo guturamo. Ibikorwa bikatubahiriza ihohoterwa rihanagura ikirere.
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Kubihumeka bisanzwe byinzu, urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere ni ngombwa. Ibyobo byatanzwe kubwiyi ntego birashobora kwerekana ibishushanyo bitandukanye no gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera namavuta
Ifoto ya Dmitry Minkina
Nibyiza cyane cyane guhumeka bifite imbaraga zo guhinduka, kukwemerera guhitamo kimwe mubikorwa byo gukora: hamwe nubukungu buke, hagati
Ifoto vitaly nefdova
Grep Shop Grulles ntabwo igaragara kandi imbere imbere ntizashobora gutoza
"Abafana basanzwe" 100-150M3 / h batanga ibigo byinshi, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga
Ifoto ya Karen Manko
Sisitemu yo guhumeka na vantilation yagenewe gukomeza ibipimo bihoraho kandi byiza kubantu.
Turimo duhora turwana no kuzamura urwego rworohewe mumazu yacu. Dushiraho amadirishya y'ibisekuru bishya, gusimbuza ubwoko bwimbaho yizewe, yashizwe hejuru yububiko bukomeye. IVDRUG irabizi: Munzu byatangiye rwose guhumeka. Ntabwo dutekereza ko twabikoze, nkuko babivuga, n'amaboko yabo n'amafaranga yabo.
Sisitemu yo guhumeka mu nyubako yo guturamo
Mu nyubako zo mu mijyi, nk'ubutegetsi, sisitemu y'ibihe bisanzwe-guhubuka bikoreshwa. Umugambi wo kuvura ikirere usa nkiyi: Umwuka ushimishije wakuwe mu turere twanduye cyane, mu gikoni, ubwiherero n'ubwiherero, unyuze mu mwobo uhumeka. Gusimbuza ubwo buryo bubaho kubera ishimwe ryakozwe nuburakari, nurwego rwo hanze runyuze mu madirishya cyangwa ibibanza byo hanze. Agaciro kabuto kagomba kuba nkuko bavuga imibare ikenewe kandi bihagije. Ni ukuvuga, birakenewe cyane kuguma neza mucyumba cyabantu kandi icyarimwe gato bihagije kuburyo umwuka winjira washoboye gushyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kugirango uhanagure mu kirere (gutemba kuva mu kirere utuye hamwe n'ibintu bishya bigerwaho mucyumba, aho umunaniro w'imbere mu nzu ugomba gutegura amashusho, yorohereza iterambere ry'ikirere, cyangwa guhora rifunguye.Iyi gahunda yasabwe kandi iracyasabwa gushyiraho amategeko mu rwego rwo guhumeka inyubako zo guturamo na Snipi. Nibwo abashushanya no kubaburira bashyizwe mu bikorwa kandi bashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya Ventilation isanzwe biri muburyo bworoshye kandi ikiguzi gito, kimwe no kubura gukenera serivisi zayo. Ibibi ni ihungabana ryuburyo bwo gukora.
Amahame yo kuvunja ikirere
Niki, ukurikije ibyifuzo byinyandiko zigenzura, hagomba kubaho inzu yo kuvunja ikirere?
SUNIP 2.08.01-89 ivuga ko igomba kugenwa (kuba irenze imwe) imwe mu mibare ibiri:
Igipimo cyose cyuzuye mu gikoni (biterwa n'ubwoko bw'isahani) - 110-140M3 / h;
Igipimo cy'uruzi ntabwo kiri munsi ya 3m3 / h ku gice cya 1m2.
Niba watekereje ko ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru bishaje kandi biri muribi ko impamvu yo kubura umwuka mwiza mu nzu yawe, yaribeshye cyane. Ibinyuranye nibyo, bizera ko kubahiriza aya mategeko agenga amazu manini bikubiyemo kunywa umwuka uhuriweho n'umwuka uhuriweho n'umwuka, bityo mu mahame yo mu karere ka Moscou (MGN 3.01-9-96 "Inyubako zituwe ibyumba byo guturamo - 30m3 / h kumugabo umwe.
Mu gutegura ibi bikoresho, twahindukiriye MGU (uwahoze ari Mii), kandi inzobere ziwe zadusobanuriye ko mu nzu igezweho - kubaka imibare yavuzwe haruguru irasobanurwa muri ubu buryo. Niba agace k'amazu yose kari munsi ya 20m2 kuri buri muntu, imiterere ihagije yumugongo ifatwa nki 3m3 / h kuri 1m2. Niba agace karenze 20m2 kumuntu, nibyiza gukoresha agaciro ka 30m3 / h kuri buri gihona, kugwiza ikirere ku isaha (Ikigereranyo cy'ubunini bwinjira cyangwa cyakuwe hejuru ya 1 Umuyoboro wo mu nzu) ntugomba kuba munsi ya 0.35. Ito, mu gihe inzu itanywa itabi ko nta mubare munini wo mu nzu wa I.. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, kuvunja hagomba kurenza indangagaciro zagenwe.
Amahitamo ya Kamere
Iyi gahunda ikoreshwa muri gahunda yubwubatsi yimiturire yikinyejana gishize yarahindutse inshuro nyinshi. Hariho guhumeka n'umuyaga kugiti cya buri muntu kuri grille kuva kuri buri murambo wambaye ubusa mugihe cya massage yinyubako. Binyuze mu muyoboro uteganijwe muri atike, iyi miyoboro yahujwe ninshyi. Igororoka ryuzuye ryinyubako zazamuye gahunda. Kugirango uzigame umwanya buri magorofa 4-5, imiyoboro ihagaritse yitegereza amazu, itangira guhambira itambitse, kandi yohereza umwuka muri ikirombe kumuyoboro umwe uhagaze. Menya ko gahunda nkiyi iracyatwa gahunda ifite imiyoboro kugiti cye.
C70. Xx muri. Mugihe hafi ya zose zinyubako zo guturamo hejuru yigorofa 5 (P3, II18, II49, P44 IDR) yatangiye gukoresha gahunda ya Ventilation, ikubiyemo umuyoboro uhagaze ("umutingito"). Kandi buri gihagararo cyinyubako, ukurikije urukurikirane rw'inzu, rushobora kugira imwe cyangwa ebyiri "cyangwa ebyiri". Niba "imitiba" ari ebyiri, noneho umuntu akuraho umwuka mu gikoni, undi, kuva mu bwiherero n'ubwiherero. Niba "umutiba", noneho yerekana uruvange rwumwuka mubikoni nubwiherero. Mu rukundo, ikirere cyakuwe mucyumba kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku muyoboro - "Satelite", aho kigwa "ntabwo ari ako kanya, ahubwo ko ari mu bubiko bw'umuriro, gusa mu bugorozi hejuru yakurikiyeho hasi cyangwa amagorofa abiri hejuru. Igisubizo nuko gahunda yo gushushanya irasa ni "Igiti cya Noheri", kandi akenshi biracyitwa.
Gahunda ya "Noheri" ifite ibyiza n'ibibi. Icy'ingenzi wongeyeho nuko ari uburyo bworoshye cyane hamwe nimiyoboro kugiti cye kandi rero, irya ahantu hato. Gukubita "umutiba" na "Satelite" byashizweho ahanini bivugwa ku itandukaniro ry'igituba (cyangwa ahubwo, kubera itandukaniro mu cyumba gishyushye kandi gikonje cyo hanze). Intego karemano ntabwo aringaniye gusa gutandukanya ubushyuhe (itandukaniro ryubunebwe), ariko nubunini bwuburebure butandukanye hagati yinzitizi (kashe (umunwa) wanjye. Igisubizo gihora kinini kumagorofa yo hepfo, ariko ku magorofa abiri yanyuma (aho itandukaniro ryiburengerazuba rifite uburebure) rishobora kuba ridahagije.
Bigomba kuvugwa ko iyi micous yijimye itari sisitemu gusa ifite ubwoko bwa kamere ", ahubwo nanone sisitemu ifite imiyoboro. Ariko, muri "Noheri", bikabije nukuntu mubihe bimwe (urugero, ubukonje bukomeye bwumunwa wanjye), ubucucike bwikirere bwiyongera muri "Trunk", biganisha ku kugabanya yinyongera Muguteraguro ndetse no gukuraho kuzenguruka. Mugihe habaye uru rubanza, ikirere cyazamutse kiva mumagorofa yo hepfo, aho kugera kumuhanda, gishobora gutangira kwinjira mumagorofa ya vuba. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, hasi ya giti kuri ventball, binyuzwe niyitwa Podlock-imbere yacyo kandi ihuza imiyoboro ya "satelite" ya nyuma (mugihe ikirere cyasohotse Ikiruhuko, ikirere kigenda ku muvuduko mwinshi n "" ikositimu "kubera inshinge y'umwuka muri" satelite »hasi ya nyuma). Niba ibyo wakiriye bidafasha, umwuka uva mu magorofa yanyuma akomoka kumiyoboro ya buri muntu ku bafana bashizwemo.
Incamake kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe unyuze hasi yashyizwe ahanini imishinga myinshi isanzwe yinyubako zo guturamo harimo igikoresho gishyushye, mumwanya wumwuka uva mumiyoboro ihagaritse. Igisubizo nicyiciro gihinduka igice rusange cya horizontal ya sisitemu ya Ventilation. Gukuraho umwuka mubyumba byatiti bikorwa binyuze kuri buri gice cyinzu yambaye inzu, umunwa wacyo uri hejuru ya aflap hejuru yanyuma. Nta nanone umwuka ushimishije muri katic nkiyi, ubwinshi bwiyongereye burashobora kugabanya cyane irari ryinshi muri mine ya farusi ndetse ikamara kuzenguruka.
Ingaruka shingiro kumurimo wa Hood isanzwe ifite ihinduka rusange rya sisitemu iriho. Kurugero, niba hari byinshi biva mumagorofa yo hepfo, kuruta gusiba ibirombe bya ventilation, ni, nkuko abahanga bavuga, gusa "kuri uyu mwuka. Muri iki gihe, kwifuza kumagorofa yo hejuru birashira burundu.
Icyerekezo cy'ikirere kigenda mu gasanduku gahumeka ka cm 3060 z'ububiko bw'ikirere kinini cyo guturamo urukurikirane rwa P44:
B--ubemererwa kugabanuka kubice 3/4
1- Umuyoboro usanzwe
2 - "Umuyoboro wa satelite" winzu yawe
3- "Satelite" Umuyoboro winzu iri munsi
4- hagati-hagati yububiko
Reba igice cya A- kirekire
Reba igice cya B-Cross
Gukuramo "bidasanzwe"
Kubwamahirwe, icyitwa kitwa gukururwa akenshi kijyana nibikorwa bya vigalism (ntibizatinya iri jambo) bijyanye nigihuha gisanzwe cyurugo. Ibigaragaza nyamukuru kwa kwangiza ni bitatu:
1. Guhindura agasanduku gahumeka mugikoni. Impamvu irasobanumvikana rwose: Ufunga cyangwa TV yaguzwe ntabwo yakwiranye. Nibyiza, tekereza-agasanduku kabaye muto gato, ariko byagaragaye nka 0.3m2 (!!!) Ikibanza cyinyongera. Mubyukuri, birashoboka cyane ko uri kimwe cya kabiri, hanyuma hatanumbwe bitatu byagabanije igice cyigice cyingenzi "umutiba" nyamukuru, guca intege irari mu nzu yose hepfo. Nibyo, bahagaritse kandi umuyoboro "wa Satelite" mu nzu uri munsi yawe, bamaze kuva mu rugo rwe. Byongeye kandi, mugukora inzitizi muri "umutiba", urateje rero kwiyongera kw'ikirere imbere yacyo. Jerevima birashoboka ko muri iki gice cyumwuka uhagije uturuka kumagorofa yo hepfo azatangira kuza kumuturanyi wawe (hano bizaba ubuntu!).
Inama hano ni imwe: Nta na hamwe zikora ku gasanduku ka Vantilation. Euzhi Niba "warakoze ngo" ugarure kugeza igihe "abaturanyi" bashimira "batumva ikibazo, kandi ntibumva ikibazo, kandi ntiyega.
2. Kwinjiza mu mwobo wa Ventilation wumufana ukomeye. Igitekerezo kirahita "gisunika" mu mwobo winjiye, babiri n'umunuka mu gikoni kiri kure ya Nova. IVPPS irasobanutse (uhereye kubitekerezo byumvikana byabantu) icyifuzo cyo gukoresha umufana ukomeye kubwibi kubikora byose "abahanuzi" mumishinga ibiri. Ngiyo gahunda nkiyi ntabwo ifite ishingiro rwose numwanya wa fiziki yimikorere ituma irari risanzwe mumahumeka "no kuva mu muyoboro wa" Satelite ". Nyuma ya byose, umuyoboro wa "satelite" hamwe nigiti cya shaft gifite igice kijyanye no kubarwa kumuyaga usobanutse. Kubwibyo, uhereye kumufana ukomeye ntuzaba mwiza. Avot Ibibazo bizaba.
Ubwa mbere, umufana ntabwo arikindi mu muyoboro uhumeka nka "damper". Rimwe na rimwe, byazimye, ikuramo karemano kuva mu nzu ni bibi ugereranije n'uwahoze ari mbere yo gushyiraho igikoresho. Icya kabiri, niba umufana, imikorere ya Air 500-800m3 / h kutareba imigezi ihuye, noneho itangira kwishyurwa, hanyuma itangira kurengana, amaherezo igabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi bwakazi. Icya gatatu, urujya n'uruza rw'uburebure rushobora kugengwa usibye ko gufungura idirishya- biturutse ku gikoni cy'itumba mu minota mike, kandi mu mpeshyi izuba ryuzura umukungugu. Icya kane, iyo yafunguye, umufana ukomeye azatanga igitutu cyiyongereye muri "Gufunga" sisitemu, kandi ibyumba byose munsi yawe bizamburwa. Hamagara kandi kuzenguruka, hanyuma imyuka izatangira gutembera kubaturanyi. Niba igikoresho nk'iki cyashyize abapangayi mu nzu kuva hejuru, uzatangira kubabara nawe.
Inzobere zigira inama iki? Koresha umufana ufite imikorere, ntakibazo kitarenze amahirwe yo guhumeka binyuze muri ventkanal. Mu gikoni, ugomba kwinjizamo igikoresho cyagenewe 140-170m3 / h hamwe na cheque iteganijwe. Ariko byoroshye cyane (kurugero, plastike) kugirango ubunebwe budakomeye budashobora gufungura. Nibyiza kurushaho guhitamo umufana, kumwanya wimbere muribyo hari kasho yakuweho (vuga, icyitegererezo "ivents100 / 125f" kuva kuri Svents, Ukraine, igiciro, kuva $ 20). Iyo umufana afunguye, azarema, mugihe umwuka wazimye mubikorwa bya traction karemano, bizanyura muri grille. Niba umaze gushiraho ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bihenze hamwe nabo, urashobora kugura gride, urashobora gufungura umufana, kugirango ufungure umufana, igice gikurwaho (isosiyete yikirusiya "ekont", ku giciro cya $ 4), kandi uhuze icyitegererezo wamukunze. By the way, kuri santitice nkiyi hari ikibaho kidasanzwe, giyobora urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mu gikoresho (mu muyoboro) kugirango ifate ibitereko bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara grille.
3. Gushiraho umunaniro uhumeka ufite umufana ukomeye. Niba amoko afite umufana ukomeye uherereye hejuru yigikoni cyigikoni, kikaba gishoboye kuva kuri "Trunk" kuva kuri 500 kugeza 1 / h, kandi intoki ziva mu mwobo uhagaze munsi yicyapa, ibibanza hamwe no guhumeka ikirere bibaho kurushaho. Ni ukuvuga, iyo umufana yafunguye, uzashobora kumenya ibibazo byose byavuzwe haruguru, kandi mugihe uhagaritse nta kuntu "tract". Muri make, hafi yumunsi iyo hood idakora, ikirere ntikizava mu kirere na gato. Byasobanuwe nuku kuba ib'inedynamike irwanya umunaniro ari nini cyane. Irema umufana ubwayo, kimwe no guhirika amakara no guhindura muyunguruzi, utabamo amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho. Ibyo birwanya karemano ntibishobora gutsinda.
Iki kibazo gifite kimwe kigoye kubera uburyo bwa tekiniki, gushiraho adaptent ku mwobo uhumeka, ufite umwobo wambayemo, ufite umwobo wambayemo: umwe, umufana (cyangwa igikoni), icya kabiri ni cyo gutembera mu kirere . Inlet zombi zirashobora kuba zifite indangagaciro zamashusho. Mugihe cyo kubara cyane, kwishyiriraho igikoresho nk'iki kizatwara amadorari 300.
Nigute ushobora gukemura ikibazo kimwe hamwe namafaranga make? Twahawe inama ebyiri.
Mbere. Nibyiza kugura izo nyama zifite imbaraga zo guhinduka kandi zifite ibikoresho bitanga akazi kamera kamere mugihe umufana adafunguye. Kongera ibikoresho byaturutse muri Polaris (Ubwongereza Models (Imikorere y'Ikirere - 480m3 / h, igiciro- $ 215) na Polaris№3ch (Umusaruro wo mu kirere - 200m3 / $ 90). Hano hepfo yumuyoboro uhagaritse, kugabanya umwuka uva mu mwobo uhambiriye, umwobo waciwe (umuyaga udasanzwe wa grille), kubera ko asigayeho bisanzwe bikozwe hamwe n'umufana wazimye.
Kabiri. Kwinjiza ikirere cyigikoni aho gushushanya (ibinure na coal na coal byubatswe muri yo, it....D.), ni ubuhe buryo budahujwe n'umwobo, ni ukuvuga, wakoraga muburyo bwo gutunganya. Ikirere kivuka kizaba gisanzwe cyangwa gifashijwe n'umufana, tutitaye ku bikorwa by'isuku yo mu kirere.