Kubara byingengo yimari yo gusana

Gutegura uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutanga ibimenyetso byo gusana. Amahitamo atatu yo gucumura hamwe nigikoni kirangira. Ikigereranyo.

Gahunda y'ibikoni, nk'itegeko, isaba uruhare rw'umubare munini w'abahanga ugereranije no gusana ubwiherero bumwe cyangwa ibyumba byo guturamo. Hano ntugomba kuvuga gusa amabati, ababaji namashanyarazi, ariko kandi hamwe nabashakashatsi ba promoerne, ibikoresho byuburinganire, abahagarariye ibikoresho bya Windows ya plastike, ibikoresho byogusukura no murugo no murugo .. Muri rusange, ugomba kuba mbere - witegure ko igikoni cyo gusana ari inzira itwara igihe kandi ifite ibintu byinshi byo kunywa.

Ubusanzwe, ubuziranenge nigiciro cyo gusana biterwa nubushobozi nubushobozi bwa brigade. Niba brigade ikora munsi yikirango cya sosiyete yemewe, ntushobora gushidikanya ko ibintu byose bizakorwa kurwego rwo hejuru, kuzirikana amahame n'amabwiriza asanzwe. Mubisanzwe ibigo bitanga serivisi zitandukanye. Ntabwo abubaka gusa, ahubwo n'abayobozi, abashushanya, bagereranya, abanyamategeko barakora. Iyanyuma ihujwe mugihe mugihe inyungu zisabwa zisaba guhuza. Ntabwo bigoye gukeka ko imirimo ya buri nzobere zikubiye muri konti. Hafi yamasosiyete yo gusana ibigo bikaba igiciro cyose cyakazi guhera $ 300 kuri 1m2.

Burigade yubatswe itanditswe nayo irashobora kwerekana ibisubizo byiza. Inzobere nziza mbere zakoraga muri sosiyete yo gusana zirashobora gutwarwa hano, ariko kubwimpamvu zizwi zazimye kumugati wubusa. Nk'ubutegetsi, Burigade ikubiyemo abakozi bafite ibyifuzo bikwiye. Ariko, muriki gihe, abakiriya ubwayo bagomba kugenzura inzira yo gusana ndetse ningana nabarembwa bisabwa, nubwo ingero za buri muntu zerekana ko ibintu byose biterwa nubushobozi nubushobozi bwumutekano bwibisabwa. Ibiciro byagereranijwe kumurimo - kuva $ 150 kuri 1m2.

Igikorwa cyitwa Brigade kuva mubihugu bituranye na ba shebuja byigenga ni bihendutse kuva $ 20 kuri 1m2. Ariko, nkuko imyitozo ikabye, nibyiza ko tutabifashisha serivisi zabo. Niba ubuziranenge bwimirimo yubaka mubikoresho binini ntabwo buri gihe bigaragara, hanyuma ahantu nkaha, nkigikoni cyigikoni gishobora gukina nawe urwenya rwubugome. Kurugero, ntibashobora gusa guhangana nimirimo runaka.

Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye? Gushiraho ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bigezweho, mubyukuri gusimbuza ubwoko bwose bwitumanaho bisaba kubabungamizi ntabwo ari urwego rwo hejuru rwumwuga gusa, ariko nanone uburambe. By the way, abakora igikoni bagira inama cyane kugirango bahitemo icyitegererezo mbere yo gutangira gusana. Mu barwanyaga, ntuzashobora kwirinda amakosa mugihe uteranya ibikoresho, amaherezo bizaganisha ku kwiyongera gukomeye mu gusana. Isuzume wenyine: Icyifuzo cya mbere cya Timenily, ntikizirikana muri uwo mushinga, kandi na none ugomba guhamagara Masters, bityo byibuze iyi protrusion ni ugukuraho. Wibuke, ihumure rya mbere rya gahunda yo mu gikoni rivuga riti: "Mbere ya byose, bigenwa n'ibikoresho."

Niba ugarukira muburyo, noneho ntugomba kwiyandikisha. Birahagije gupima ubwitonzi icyumba cyo mu gikoni, shushanya gahunda ye hamwe niyi gahunda yo kujya mubigo byose byubucuruzi, aho imitwe yarangije igaragazwa ninshi. Inyungu yicyitegererezo nkikigero cyacyo gihamye. Ariko menya ko amahitamo yiteguye, nk'ubutegetsi, adatanga kugirango asimburwe na module idakwiye. Niba rero, tuvuge ko bumwe mu kabati atigeze "akwiriye" mu mfuruka yahawe, ugomba gushakisha aderesi y'uwakoze no gutumiza ibicuruzwa byubunini bwifuzwa. Ibi bizahita bigabanya cyane inzira yo gusana, kuko uruganda rufite ubupfura cyane rufatwa "kurangiza" module ikenewe kandi mubisanzwe ntihutira kubyara.

Nibyo, amahitamo meza agomba gutumiza igikoni munsi yicyumba cyayo. Ibi birashobora gukorwa haba mububiko-kabine hamwe nuwabikoze. Inganda nyinshi zifite umuyoboro wabo bwite, kandi salon nyinshi zirimo abakozi babishoboye bakora ibipimo byose bikenewe ndetse bagategura gahunda yubukorikori bwubwubatsi. Ariko, gahunda nkiyi ni mububiko gusa mugurisha moderi za Elite.

Ibyiciro byo gusana

Kugira ngo byoroshye ko utanga umusaruro wo gusana, dushyiraho amanota yabo. Ibyingenzi byibikorwa ni ngombwa, imirimo imwe nayo irakorwa neza kandi ikajanjagurwa mubikorwa bito.

1. Ibikorwa bisenyuka (gusenya udusanduku mu musarani no mu bwiherero; gukuraho Linoleum, pawn, karuvati, plaster, amabati ..).
2. Gutwara ibinyabiziga mu gikoni mu rukuta rw'umurwa mukuru, utera igice cyo gufungura logigi, gikora gufungura kuvomera ibirahure.
3. Imbaraga z'inkuta ziyobowe n'amashanyarazi.
4. Gushiraho amashanyarazi.
5. Kubaka amatafari y'imbere.
6. Kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ishyushye kandi ikonje, imyanda, gushyushya; Gushiraho metero yo gukoresha amazi ashyushye kandi akonje, muyunguruzi "ku muyunguruzi" ku bazutse mu bwiherero.
7. Gushiraho Windows (Umudepite "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Plast").
8. Igikoresho.
9. Gushiraho igice cyo hanze cya sisitemu yo gucika intege (Umudepite - "Euroclie").
10. Kugenda igisenge n'inkuta.
11. Sima-umucanga.
12. Kwishyiriraho urugi.
13. Inyanja n'icyuma.
14. Gushiraho umushyitsi w'amazi (boiler).
15. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
16. Kurambika amabati yo hanze.
17. Guhangana amabati.
18. Kwishyiriraho Santeri.
19. Gushushanya (mubice bitatu) ibisenge ninkuta.
20. Kwinjiza igice cyimbere cya sisitemu yo gukuraho ikirere mucyumba.
21. Kwishyiriraho imirasire y'amazi.
22. Kwishyiriraho socket, guhinduranya, amatara.
23. Gushyira Proquet no gushiraho PLIIDS (Abadepite- Abashinyaguzi).
24. Gushiraho ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibikoresho (Inganda n'Inteko- "Uruganda rwo mu nzu 8 Werurwe").

Icyemezo cyo mu gikoni kiraryozwa, kuko ibintu byose, kuva kumurongo wiboneza kugeza kuri screw wanyuma, wahisemo. Rero, hagaragaye ibisobanuro bitangaje ukurikije icyicaro cyigikoni kizongerwaho imbeba nkuru zisarura (kukazi no kurangiza ibikoresho). Hariho ibice byinshi: imikoreshereze, ibirenge, impande, ibikoresho, inzugi, agasanduku, uburyo bwo gutongana, ibikoresho nibindi byinshi. Buri kintu gifite ingingo zacyo nigiciro. Kuzamuka ku giciro cyicyitegererezo cyateganijwe mubisanzwe bibaho kubikoresho byayo bifite umubare munini wimikorere, "karuseli", ibisigazwa byaka, gushushanya, gushushanya Ibikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango ukore ibice byashyizweho (ihute ibiti karemano, aluminium kant nibindi.). Kugirango umenye ikiguzi cyumutwe, abagurisha igikoni batanga kubipima muri metero.

Usibye ibisobanuro, ugurisha atanga umuguzi gushushanya icyicaro gikoni na gahunda yo gushyira ibice byasabwe byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi no kumazi byerekana kandi. Iyi gahunda igomba guhabwa abubatsi. Mugihe cyo gukora igikoni, bagomba kurangiza gusana icyumba no kubitegura inteko yibikoresho. Igihe ntarengwa cyo kubitanga mumasosiyete atandukanye kuva ibyumweru 2 kugeza kumezi 3 (niba ari kubicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga).

Hamwe na gahunda yikikoni, urashobora gukoresha serivisi zubwubatsi, ariko nibyiza kwitabaza ubufasha bwayo gusa mugihe cyo gucuranga isi yose. Mubisanzwe imirimo yubatswe igizwe nibyiciro bitatu. Mu mizo ya mbere, ahura n'inshingano ubwe, yiga ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere, gishyiraho ibipimo bikenewe, bishyiraho gahunda yo kubaka kandi itanga gahunda yo gushyira ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byo kwikorerwa ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Umwubatsi kandi akorana nubufatanye bwo gucungura no gusobanura uburyo bwibibanza. Iki cyiciro cyakazi kigereranijwe bitewe nubunini (kuva $ 300).

Noneho umwubatsi arimo gutegura igishushanyo cyimbere kandi akabyemeza numukiriya ($ 300). Akurikirana kandi gucurangana no gusana. Hisha itsinda ryubwubatsi, ritanga ibikoresho byakazi bikenewe mumiryango ikorana no gutanga no gushiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka, ni gahunda yibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Imikoranire ifite ibikoresho imbere, ikora igishushanyo cyimiterere ya tile kuruhande rwigikoni nigishushanyo cyizina rigoye nibice byimbere. Manda yiyi mirimo iratandukanye kuva kumigero 10 kugeza kuri 15. Bagenewe ukwayo (kuva $ 300). Ku cyiciro cyanyuma, umwubatsi atanga abakiriya itangazo ryo kurangiza ibikoresho, ibisobanuro byibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ikoranabuhanga no kumurika.

Ubwoko bw'akazi	Ibice. impinduka	Igiciro cyakazi, $
Sosiyete yo gusana	Brigade	Umwiherero
Imirimo isenya
Gusenya ibihaha byo gutangiza (plaster, glc)	M2.	bitanu	2.	0.5.
Gusenya ibice byurukuta rwo hanze munsi ya balcony	M2.	120.	55.	10
Kugabanya agasanduku gafite hamwe no gusana ventilation	PC.	mirongo itanu	25.	10
Sluwor of status ifungura igice cyashimangiwe neza	PC.	220.	110.	55.
Idirishya ridahwitse	PC.	makumyabiri	10	bitanu
Gusenya idirishya sill	PC.	bitanu	3.	0.5.
Umuryango usenyuka	PC.	Bane	2.	0.4.
Gukaraba	PC.	bitanu	3.	0.5.
Kuraho Tile Kera kuva kurukuta	M2.	1,2	0.5.	-
Kuraho Tile Yashaje Kuva hasi	M2.	2.5	1,2	imwe
Kuraho ibya kera	M2.	Bane	2.	imwe
Kuraho Plaster	M2.	Bane	2.	imwe
Gusenya imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi	RM. M.	1,2	0.5.	-
Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi
Gusenya amatara	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
Gusetsa socket no guhinduranya	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
Cabling	RM. M.	2.5	1.5	imwe
Imbaraga zinkuta hamwe na ganeti ya gable muri strokers	RM. M.	umunani	Bane	1,4.
Wire Wiring (Gufungura Gasket)	RM. M.	0.5.	-	-
Gushiraho Isanduku yo Gukwirakwiza Amashanyarazi	PC.	40.	makumyabiri	10
Gushiraho amashanyarazi (sock, hindura)	PC.	bitanu	3.	0.5.
Gushiraho amatara akodeshwa	PC.	7.	Bane	2.
Akazi
Imiyoboro ya plobling kumiyoboro	RM. M.	umunani	Bane	50-70
Gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi	RM. M.	12	6.
Gushiraho imiyoboro ya Swage	RM. M.	Bane	2.
Igikoresho cya Jumper	PC.	cumi n'umunani	7.
Kwinjiza muyunguruzi	PC.	6.	3.
Gushiraho Ubushyuhe bw'amazi, hamwe na Eyeliner	PC.	100	mirongo itanu	20-25
Kwinjiza Mixer	PC.	cumi na batanu	7.	Bane
Gushiraho gushyushya radiator	PC.	80.	40.	makumyabiri
Imirimo mbonezamubano
Kubaka ibice	M2.	Kuva 12.	6.	3.
Igikoresho cyubusa murukuta	RM. M.	60.	-	-
Kuringaniza	M2.	10	bitanu	2.5
Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi	M2.	Bane	2.	imwe
Igikoresho cyo kurinda ibikoresho	M2.	icyenda	Bane	3.
Kubaka Podium munsi ya "Ikirwa"	M2.	mirongo itatu	cumi na batanu	10
AKAZI
Gucapa no Kugurika	M2.	imwe	-	-
Kumena no gushimangira	M2.	bitanu	3.	0.5.
Gushushanya inkuta no gushira	M2.	Bane	2.	-
Igikoresho cyo kugurisha inshuro eshatu kuva GLC	M2.	22.	10	bitanu
Igikoresho gikodeshwa	M2.	cumi n'umwe	6.	3.
Urukuta urukuta GLC	M2.	6.	3.	imwe
Urwego rumwe rwahagaritswe igikoresho cyashizweho	M2.	cumi n'umwe	6.	3.
Akazi ka tile
Guhangana n'intoki	M2.	21.	10	8-15
Guhangana ahantu hahanamye	M2.	cumi na bine	7.	bitanu
Guhuza hasi n'inkuta	M2.	10	bitanu	3.
Kurambika ceramographic	M2.	cumi na bine	7.	umunani
Ancuti
Guhagarika umuryango	PC.	40.	makumyabiri	15-10.
Gushiraho Umuryango Fittings	PC.	12	6.	-
Inzugi	PC.	10	bitanu	-
Ikibaho cya Parquet	M2.	bitanu	3.	-
Kurambika Laminate	M2.	bitanu	3.	-
Ibikoresho bya plant	RM. M.	2.	-	-
Kwishyiriraho ibiryo bihumeka	RM. M.	7.	bitanu	-

Hasi hasi hamwe namabati ya ceramic azagura amadorari 10-20 kuri 1m2 (ukuyemo agaciro k'ibikoresho)

Itegeko rya mbere ry'igikoni rya Kikoni rivuga riti: "Mbere ya byose, igenwa n'ibikoresho." Mu barwanya, mugihe kizaza, ntibizashoboka kwirinda amakosa mugihe bateranya umutwe, amaherezo bakaba biganisha ku kwiyongera cyane mu giciro cyo gusana

Akenshi mugihe cyo gusana, aho guhobera, inkuta zitunganijwe na plasterboard kumwirondoro wicyuma. Igiciro cyubu bwoko bwakazi kiva $ 3 kugeza $ 6 kuri 1m2

Inkoni z'umuyoboro munsi yinyoni kurukuta rushimangirwa ruzatwara amadorari 3.5 kuri 1pog.m. Gushiraho insinga- $ 1 kuri 1pog.m, Widing- $ 0.5 kuri 1pog.m. Kwinjiza amashanyarazi - kuva $ 3 kugeza $ 5 kuri PC.

Mbere yo kurangiza igisenge, ugomba kuvanaho ibimenyetso byicyubahiro cyabanjirije, ukureho ibitagenda neza nuburebure butandukanye

Icyitegererezo ntarengwa

(igikoni cyo guhitamo kirangiza agace 6,5M2)

Igikoni gito mu nzu isanzwe isanzwe iteganijwe gusanwa nigiciro gito. Mu rubanza, kwiyubaka kw'icyumba ntibiteganijwe. Umushinga ntusaba inyandiko zose kumurongo wakazi, birakenewe gusa kwerekana ibiciro hamwe na brigade yubwubatsi. Ingingo nyamukuru yakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishya byo mu gikoni nibikoresho (firigo nubukoto). Mubyongeyeho, igomba kuvugurura inkuta, igitsina nigisenge, gusimbuza amazi n'amazi.

Izina	Umubare wa	Icyitegererezo, uruganda	Igiciro (Igipimo), $	Amafaranga, $
Linoleum	6.5M2	Itumana na Novilon, forbo-Nairn (Schosland)	7.	45.5.
Irangi ryiza	6.4L	Antiko, Bau Max (Ubudage)	4.4.	28,16
Mixer	1 PC.	Kuvanga sl, ec.a. (Ubudage - Turukiya)	43.	43.
Itara	1 PC.	6 Colorevetro, Eglo (Otirishiya)	44.5.	44.5.
Ibikoresho byashyizweho	2 Carinets ya moteri (60 na 40cm), 4 kuzunguruka (30, 40, 50 na 50-1m), 1CM 1 Gucukura Abagenzuzi (40cm)	"Unity" hamwe n'inzugi "Erlig", Ikea (Suwede)	490.	490.
Firigo	1 PC.	"Stynol Rf-305", "Firigo y'Abaticanyi Stinol" (Uburusiya)	367.	367.
Amashyi ya gaze	1 PC.	Gefiest 1100-06 (Biyelorusiya)	214.	214.
Sink hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye	1 PC.	"Emsen" (o 45CM), Ikea (Suwede)	44.8.	44.8.
Imbonerahamwe	1 PC.	Lokki, Ikea (Suwede)	100	100
Intebe	Ibintu 4.	Forbi, ikea (Suwede)	8.3	33.2.
Gusenya, amashanyarazi, kubaka rusange, kurangiza akazi, kwishyiriraho no guhuza ibikoresho	-	-	-	400.
Byose:	1810,16

Igikoni mu nzu isanzwe ya 6.5M2

Icyitegererezo cyikigereranyo

(Amahitamo yo gucungura no gushushanya agace k'igikoni ka 10m2)

Nk'uburyo, kwiyongera kw'igikoni bikorwa mu rwego rwa koridor, ku buryo bugereranya imirimo isenyuka kandi igasemburo, gusenya ibice bigomba gushyirwaho no kurambika umwanda n'imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kubamo. Amafaranga shingiro akoreshwa mu kugura ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ikoranabuhanga. Abakuru bagiye mu Burusiya biva mu bice by'umusaruro w'Ubutaliyani. Imiterere itangwa na bamwe mu bashya bashya ba tekiniki. Kurugero, aho kuba monobox isanzwe (akabati gasanzwe) yatoranijwe yitwa tandem hamwe na garibox imwe, yemerera imbaraga zo gutunganya neza umwanya wimbere.

Izina	Umubare wa	Icyitegererezo, uruganda	Igiciro (Igipimo), $	Amafaranga, $
Hanze ya ceramic tile	10m2	Jazz, Vitra (Turukiya)	15.75	157.5
Urukuta	7.55L	"Luya" (Shade S309), Tikkurla (Finlande)	9,13	69.
Mixer	1 PC.	Elegra elegitance, hansgrohe (Ubudage)	112.8.	112.8.
Gukaraba	1 PC.	Ingoma R 15, Reginox (Ubuholandi)	245.	245.
Itara (Kamera)	1 PC.	Manini (Otirishiya)	153.	153.
Ibikoresho byashyizweho	3.1 pog. M.	Futura, Edel (Uburusiya)	350.	1240.
Yubatswe	1 PC.	TF-5260 Inox, Cata (Ubutaliyani)	140.	140.
Firigo	1 PC.	Electronal (Suwede)	830.	830.
Akanama gateka	1 PC.	PKN 645-E, Bosch (Ubudage)	258.	258.
Ifuru	1 PC.	HBN3060, Bosch (Ubudage)	500.	500.
Imbonerahamwe	1 PC.	-	-	-
Gusenya, amashanyarazi, kubaka rusange, kurangiza akazi, kwishyiriraho no guhuza ibikoresho	-	-	-	700.
Byose:	6868.

Icyitegererezo cyibiciro ntarengwa

(Gukora amahitamo hamwe nigikoni kirangiza agace ka 20m2)

Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gucumura ni igishoro. Rero, ibikorwa byinyongera byubaka bizongerwa kumurimo nyamukuru wubwubatsi: Gusenya umushinga w'igishushanyo, gusenya ibice, gukuraho ibishaje, akazi k'amashanyarazi. Naho ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibikoresho, ibyifuzo byahawe ibirango bihenze. Niba murwego rwibiciro byurwego, umukiriya arashobora guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ingendo hamwe nibikoresho byo gutondekanya (alumini, hanyuma mubikoni byimiterere yanyuma ya buri gice cyamaze gutekereza. Inganda zizwi mubisanzwe zuzuza ingero zabo hamwe nibikorwa byose bikenewe - Ururimi, tank kubicuruzwa byinshi, ibibindi, nibindi.

Izina	Umubare wa	Icyitegererezo, uruganda	Igiciro (Igipimo), $	Amafaranga, $
Laminate	20m2	Alloc Homestic, Alloc (Noruveje)	27.	540.
Mixer	1 PC.	Oxigene, Gessi (Ubutaliyani)	550.	550.
Itara	1 PC.	-	400.	400.
Ibikoresho byashyizweho	5 pose M.	Umujyi, Scavolini (Ubutaliyani)	1500.	7500.
Gukaraba hamwe n'ibikombe bibiri	1 PC.	CSX 654, Franke (Ubudage)	515.	515.
Firigo	1 PC.	KF 8997 imbuto, Miele (Ubudage)	3200.	3200.
Akanama gateka	1 PC.	Modular sisitemu "Domino", AEG (Ubudage)	1000.	1000.
Ifuru	1 PC.	B 8920 M, AEG (Ubudage)	1580.	1580.
Hood	1 PC.	Turboine (Ubutaliyani)	630.	630.
Koza	1 PC.	G 396-3 Gahunda Byongeye, Miele (Ubudage)	2350.	2350.
Itsinda ryo kurya	Gushiraho (imbonerahamwe na intebe 4)	Calligaris (Ubutaliyani)	1450.	1450.
Guhuza uburyo bwo gucumura	-	-	-	1500.
Umushinga wo gushushanya	-	-	-	1000.
Gusenya, amashanyarazi, kubaka rusange, kurangiza akazi, kwishyiriraho no guhuza ibikoresho	-	-	-	2000.
Byose:	25215