Ishingiro ryubuhanzi bwa Ikebany: Amahame yo gutandukanya ibihimbano byindabyo muburyo, gahunda gakondo. Ibiranga gushyira ikebany imbere.
Avant-gade, itinyutse isohoka ryamashuri, yubatswe kumirongo ikomeye itambitse ya vase hamwe nigiti cyimigano. Indabyo zo kurasa zivuga kugenda kwe
Gahunda yumuhindo kuva mu muzabibu wa Kiwi, amababi ya Lotus yumye hamwe na latic lampkin ya miniki
Imbuto zeze zubujurire n'amababi meza ya Ryabina yahuye mu kindi gihimbano. Akazi k'ishuri Sogtse
Amategeko akomeye yo gutemangira no kurambirwa ibikoresho byibimera ntibibaho. Urashobora gukoresha amababi yumiye nkana, ibiti, imbuto cyangwa indabyo, ariko ntushobora kugabanuka
Ibigize Ishuri IKenobo. Ibimera bikosowe kuri Kenzan
Isoko Ikebana muburyo bwa Moriban. Ingufu zigoramye zinyuranye nindabyo ziryoshye
Mubihimbano byubusa byishuri, IKenobo bihuza ibikoresho n'imboga zitandukanye, kandi nibihimbano
Gutezimbere muguhitamo ubwato. Koresha amacupa yubusa, imvura kumata, ibiseke byimboga - icyaricyo cyose
Dzyka- uburyo bwo kwerekana kubuntu kumarangamutima yumuhanzi
Miniature Ikebana nimwe mubahanga udushya yishuri rya Sehetsa. Indabyo zishyizwe muri vase, isanduku, ibikombe ndetse n'ibikonoshwa by'imbuto
Amashami yinyongera namababi araciwe na secateur. Ifasha kumenya imiterere yamabara.
Umurongo, ibara na misa- hano hari ibice bitatu Ikebana bigaragara
Gahunda zigezweho zirahuha kandi nyinshi, zirashobora gushimishwa impande zose. Shyira imbere imbere ugomba gusuzuma imiterere yumucyo n'amateka
Parfa Tassizara ati: "Ibihimbano by'ishuri ryibisira." Niba ufite ibyiyumvo byo kuganira kuruhande rwa Ikebana, ni bivuze ko uhagaze mbere y'akazi keza "
Gutuma rwose guhuza ibikoresho n'ibimera cyangwa n'imbuto n'imbuto birashobora kuba byiza
Indabyo rwose, serene yaboUbwuzu bugarura ibintu byose muri twe
Kugabanya ikizere ku isi ...
Okavera Tensin. Igitabo kijyanye n'icyayi
Ibara ry'amabara rifasha abantu kumvikana neza kandi bagaragaza ubwiza bwa kamere, bunini kandi bunahinduka, - Masters ya Ikebany.
Amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi ya gahunda yo gutegura indabyo mu Buyapani akora nk'ibyemeza ko buri gihe yavutse ari ibihe byavutse kuri buri gihe kandi ibintu nk'ibi byaremewe byari bihuye n'imibereho, ubucuruzi n'imigenzo y'igihe cyabo. Avuga bivuze ko umutware w'icyayi cy'umuceri yigeze mu Buyapani, ubusitani bwacyo bwari buzwi cyane ku gihugu cyose gifite indabyo z'uburi kandi cyari cyiza ku buryo n'igituba cyafashe icyemezo cyo kumusura muri kiriya gihe. Ariko, amaze kugaragara muri Rika mu gitondo cyagenwe, umutegetsi yatunguwe no kubona indabyo zose zaciwe kandi mu cyumba cy'icyayi cyahagaze gusa Ikebana mu ruti rumwe. Umupfumu watambiye indabyo zose z'ubusitani bwe kuri umwe, ibyiza, byerekana ubwiza bwabo. Uyu mugani ugaragaza ishingiro ryumubabaro ugaragaza Ikebana ugaragaza ubujyakuzimu hamwe nubujyakuzimu butandukanye binyuze murupapuro rumwe, ukoresheje indabyo imwe.
Ijambo ry'Ubuyapani "Ikebana" ryakozwe na Hieroglyphs ebyiri: "Ike", bisobanura "ubuzima", na "Khan" - "Indabyo". Ihuriro ryabo mubisanzwe risobanurwa ngo "Indabyo zibaho" cyangwa "indabyo zizima". Mubuhanzi bwose bwa iCaba yegereye igishusho, ariko gusa
Ikebana ni inama. Indabyo n'amashami. Ibimera n'ibikoresho. Kamere n'umuntu. Abayapani bemeza ko buri kimwe muri ibyo nama kitibe impanuka kandi kigateganywa nabyo. Gutekereza no gutekereza ku buzima bifasha Data gukingura ubwiza bwa Myacto bushobora gukora Ikebana? Umuntu wese uzi kumva ananutse kandi akabona ubwiza no kumenya amategeko yo gutegura ibikoresho byimboga. Izi nyandiko ntabwo zoroshye cyane, kandi bakeneye kubiga bayobowe na Databuja w'inararibonye. Amasomo menshi hano ntashobora gukora, imyaka yagiye mumahugurwa: Ikebana - Isomo ryo kwihangana. Inkuru ye itangirana na viot. - Kuva igihe Budasism yinjiye mu birwa byabayapani, hamwe na we n'imigenzo bishushanya insengero zifite indabyo. Kubyerekeye ibihe bya XIV-XV. Ikebana yafashe nkubuhanzi kandi atandukanijwe nidini, na cxviiv. Yatangiye kwishoramo abantu gusa, ahubwo yanatangiye abagore gusa. Ihuriro rya gahunda ryanduza Databuja kubanyeshuri, kandi amabanga magara afungura gusa gusa nahisemo kandi ashikamye.
Imiryango ifite Ikebany ntacyo yamenyereye kuva kera, ariko imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo dufite amashami yishuri ryabayapani, aho umuntu ashobora kwiga; Amasomo afunguye ya ba shebuja ukomoka mu Buyapani ahora akorwa kandi imurikagurisha rirategurwa. Niba wowe ubwawe utiteguye kwibizwa mwisi ya Ikebany, ibisabwa byinzobere mu banyamwuga - Inzobere zikora mu bigo byinshi by'indabyo.
Ku bigezweho
Uyu munsi, impinduka nyinshi mubuhanzi bwa Ikebany. Imigenzo yo gushyiramo ibintu byingenzi byahimbwe mumiterere ya tocom ikomoka. Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, uburyo bw'Abanyamerika n'Uburayi bwaje munzu y'Abayapani. Ikigo cya Tokiyo cyubatswe n'inyubako nyinshi, amazu mato muri bo. Ikebana ifite kuri TV, akabati n'imeza. Ibikoresho bishya bigezweho byagaragaye. Gasutamo yo gukoresha ibimera bimwe mugihe gitandukanye cyumwaka no muminsi mikuru iracyagaragara. Gashyantare mu Buyapani-amezi ya daffivil; Ku munsi wo kwibuka muri Kanama, ibihimbano bikozwe muri Lotusi; 9 Nzeri - Ikiruhuko Chrysanthemum ... Kuburyo bwumwaka mushya, pinusi gakondo, imigano n'amashami; Birakenewe kuri yo hamwe nibirori byera byera, icyatsi n'umutuku.
Amasomo ya Icoban asaba umwanya munini, n'ibimera byo mumuhanda. Kubwibyo, mu Buyapani, ubuhanga bwo gutunganya indabyo muri iki gihe ahanini hashaje. Porofeseri umwarimu w'ishuri ryacu yaje mu Burusiya, aratangara kandi yishimira ko abanyeshuri banjye bakiri bato.
Imiterere ya Ikebany
Monochrome kuva mumababi ya Nouvelle-Zélande. Hano nkaho umuyaga uhuha, kandi umukiranutsi yumva yihanganye kuri Ikebane irimo ibishushanyo bishushanya byerekana ko hamaho hantu hashyizweho ibihimbano byuburyo butandukanye, intambwe ku ntambwe ifungura umunyeshuri amategeko yubuhanzi. Ndetse no gusobanukirwa imigambi isaba ubuhanga runaka. Ariko ibintu bisanzwe bya buri mwuka birashobora gusobanurwa mumagambo make. Birumvikana ko bidashoboka ko ukwemerera gukora akarora wenyine, ariko bizafasha kwiga uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro bwimirimo ya ba shebuja.
Gutandukana gutandukanye byimibare bibeshya amahame yikibanza cyibintu byingenzi mumwanya no guhitamo ubwato. Amashami nyamukuru arashobora kuva kuva kuri bibiri kugeza kuri icyenda, ariko akenshi hariho bitatu muri byo, no muri Ikebane, bagena mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, umuntu (syne) n'isi bitwa ukundi: Tai cyangwa hikae). Ishami, rigereranya ikirere, ni ndende, kandi isiganwa ryisi nigihe kigufi.
Uyu murimo wubuhanzi urashobora gukora gusa umukire mumarangamutima gusa ufite imyumvire yo kwiyumvisha imiterere isanzwe ya stylist (yahinduwe mu kiyapani - "Shiraho indabyo")). Ishingiro ryibigize uhagaritse i Rickka, nkitegeko, ni ishami rya pinusi cyangwa plum. Bigereranya ikirere, kandi ibintu umunani bisigaye biherereye hafi yayo. Muri rusange, ni icyenda i Rickka, hamwe bafite umuzingi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya, byerekana ishusho nziza yisi. Iyi gahunda ni urukundo rwinshi: Rimwe na rimwe igera ku 1.5M, mubugari, 1m. Ibihimbano byinshi bya Rickka mu bihe byashize byari bishushanyijeho insengero, hanyuma ibishyimbo by'abanyamerika b'Abayapani. Ubundi buryo bwa vintage, bugaragaza ubwiza nyaburanga bwibimera. Ibintu bikomeye mu cyitegererezo cya gatatu; Vase irashobora kuba hejuru kandi hasi.
Muri bitatu by'ingenzi, ibihimbano by'imiterere ibiri ikunzwe cyane na Moribé bigizwe na uyu munsi. Ihame ryo gushira ibimera muri
Ubuhanzi bwa Ikebans bukabije, binyuze mu ndabyo imwe igaragaza ubwiza bwa kamere yose y'ibihimbano (bisobanurwa - kugira ngo birebye mu mazi ") bikaba byoroshye cyane: amabara birashoboka, kubwimpanuka shyirwa muri vase. Ariko ibyo byoroshye kandi byoroheje biragaragara gusa. Icyombo cyatoranijwe hejuru, gifite umuhogo muto. Imiterere ya Heather Yerekana Ubwiza bwumurongo wishami cyangwa uruti rwindabyo. Moriban - gahunda yubwoko butandukanye bwamabara muri vase yagutse. Ibimera ntibireba inkuta z'icyombo, ariko kuzamuka bivuye ku mazi. Ifishi ya gahunda ni ubuntu, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe byishyurwa kumabara atandukanye. Ibihimbano akenshi bigana indabyo z'umubanda cyangwa uruzi, rugaragarira mu ndorerwamo y'amazi. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya Moriban - cyohereza ubwiza bwibintu.
Kwishingikiriza kumahame shingiro yo kwerekana, abahanzi barema muburyo bwubusa. Ntabwo igabanya ba shebuja muguhitamo ibimera hamwe nubwato bwamaraso nuburyo bworoshye, aho vase nimboga bikunze guhuzwa murimwe.
Amashuri Ikebany
Mu Buyapani, uyu munsi hari amashuri magana menshi ya Ikebany. Ikunzwe cyane - Ikenobo, Ohara nububiko. Mu myaka irenga icumi, amashami ya babiri muri bo - Ikenobo na sorots yafunguwe imyaka irenga icumi.
Ikenobo ("igituba ku cyuzi") - Umusaza mu mashuri yose: Yagaragaye hagati ya XVV. Muri iki gihe, biganisha kandi kuri perezida wa mbere wa Perezida Sen Hey Ikenobo. Iri shuri ni umurinzi wibinyejana byinshi bya Ikebany, ibipimo byayo ni byiza cyane. Gusa muri Ikenobo, ibihimbano bya Rickka na Sek biracyagizwe. Ariko icyarimwe, IKenobo akomeje kwiteza imbere no guhindura imitekerereze iriho, yemerwa gushya vuba aha. Ni ubuntu gusa (Ikenobo yitwa "Dzéuk"), yemerera Shebuja kwerekana gusa ibihangano bye, ariko nanone kwerekana ibintu bidahwitse n'amarangamutima.
SOGETSA ("ibyatsi n'ukwezi") - Rimwe mu mashuri ato, byatangiriye mu 1927. Kuyoborwa na mito ya Avant-gate mubuhanzi bugaragara. Yashinze sofa ya Tassigahara, wari inshuti na Salvador, Dali na Picasso, bizeraga ko ibihangano byose bigomba gutera imbere hakurikijwe imihindagurikire, ibitekerezo na ski ya ski. Ishuri Sehetsu ryemerera Shebuja gukoresha amabara, amashami n'amababi y'ibimera, ahubwo n'ibikoresho byose n'ibintu byo gukoresha buri munsi. Icyuma, plastike, ikirahure, impapuro, polyethylene, insinga, umugozi, ndetse no muri panda ya Ketabans, korekane gukora imirimo yo murugo hanyuma utangire kwerekana ibitekerezo byubuhanzi. Gushyira igitekerezo cyacyo: muri plastike ihinduka, mubyuma bikamurika kandi bikomeye. Ugereranije nibisanzwe, ibikoresho nkibi "birakaze" kandi ntibisanzwe, ariko niko bahuza ibimera bifasha koroshya ibidukikije umuntu ubaho.
Ibihe n'ibiruhuko
Ibihe bigezweho by'ishuri rya Sognce ntibishobora gushirwa mu nzu, ahubwo binashyirwa mu busitani - zuzuza ahantu nyaburanga n'amarangamutima mashya bikaba hamwe na kamere n'umuntu, bityo Ikebana akwiye kurema imyumvire yo gukomeza guhinduka, kubaho ubwayo. Kugendera indabyo, Databuja ni ngombwa asangira nabo umwuka we. Mu kutitaho ibintu, arema ibigize ituje kandi byamagambo, muburyo bwiza bwibyishimo, impeta. Abashyitsi b'abashyitsi bazashyira ikintu ku giti cyabo, kandi bategura uruzinduko rwinshuti-estet, bazagaragaza byimazeyo ibihangano byabo.
Urebye ikebana wa kera, mubisanzwe urashobora guhita umenya igihe cyumwaka. Ikimenyetso cy'impeshyi - Birumvikana ko Sakura. Ariko biragoye cyane ku buryo bigoye cyane guhimba Ikebana: Nyuma ya byose, amababi agaragara vuba, ni yo mpamvu iki gihingwa kiba ku ishusho ya Samurai, yiteguye guha ubuzima umwami w'abami. Isvs ya Sakura irema ibihimbano, kandi muribo
Moriban kuva lili na spirea mumicyo gakondo yikibaya - mu gitebo. Akazi k'ishuri Sogetsu Igice cya buri gihe shyira indabyo nziza cyane, kandi hejuru. Nkibidukikije! Mu mpeshyi, amashami hamwe n'amashami akiri muto kandi yoroheje, amaduka kandi birashoboka, ibintu byinshi bimaze guhagarikwa bikoreshwa. Gakondo muriki gihembwe, amashami yindabyo yibiti byimbuto, Plums, Peach, almonde, Cherry na quion; Indabyo, Freesria, Irises, Tulip na Peoni.
Mu mpeshyi, iminsi mikuru ibiri y'igihugu yizihije mu Buyapani. 3Mart, ku munsi w'abakobwa, mu nzu aho hari umukobwa, yateguye ikizamini kidasanzwe cy'ibipupe, yambaye. Ni
Nk'uko Sieney Ikenobo, umwigishwa ni ngombwa cyane kubyumva "muri Ikebane, indabyo zidahagaze, kandi zihora tuhindura imibereho yabo, kandi turareba ubuzima bwabo" tugomba kuzana umunezero. Kanguka UKORESHEJE PINK (Amashami yindabyo Peach - Ikimenyetso cyubwuzu) numuhondo (indabyo za tangerine). Abahungu babiri, 5m, bashizeho ibihimbano muri Iris - Izi ndabyo zisobanura ubutwari. Amababi yabo asa n'inkomoko n'imiterere yabo. Kubwibyo, ukurikije abayapani, amababi ya Iris (abagereranya umuntu nubutaka) bagomba kuba bari kumwe nabareba, ntabwo ari impande, ni ukuvuga inkombe. Ibihimbano byimpeshyi bihuhuta kandi byinshi. Mu bwinshi, umurima n'indabyo n'indabyo bikoreshwa, kimwe no mu gisozi kinini. Impeshyi - igihe cyamabara meza yikibabi, igihe cya chrysantmums nigitebo cyizuba, imboga zeze. Iyo ibihimbano bikozwe kuri maple, amategeko yimiterere byanze bikunze agaragara: Ishami risumba izindi ritukura, impuzandengo ni umuhondo, hasi cyane ni icyatsi. Mu ntangiriro y'imihindo, ku munsi wo kwishakira ukwezi (mu Buyapani, iyi ni ibiruhuko by'igihugu!), Gahunda iremwa, hamwe n'imiterere yayo yasubiwemo. Hanyuma, ibikoresho byitumba - amashami yambaye ubusa yibiti byafashwe cyangwa ibimera byigihe cyatsi kibisi, mbere ya poni.
Gushushanya Ikebany
Uburyo bwatoranijwe bugena umubare munini wibihimbano byibigize, uburebure nubushake bwamashami, ubucucike bwo kuzuza umwanya, igipimo cyibimera hamwe namabara yicyombo. Niba vase ari make kandi yagutse, hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kwishyiriraho indabyo-kenzane (amasahani yicyuma hamwe ninshinge nyinshi). Bashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye (kuzenguruka, ova, urukiramende) nubunini. Amashami ashyirwa hagati y'inshinge z'abanyabyaha cyangwa abashyushya. Vasey vase hamwe nindabyo zifunganye zishingiye kumpera yimboro na calyan ntabwo bikurikizwa. Gukorana nibiti byoroshye, akenshi ukoresha insinga, bifasha kubatera inkunga cyangwa kunama muburyo bushimishije.
Rimwe na rimwe, Ikebana irashobora kubaho isaha imwe gusa (gahunda kuva ipomey), rimwe na rimwe amasaha make (ibihimbano biherekeza ibirori byicyayi) cyangwa nicyumweru. "Iburengerazuba - bisaba kwita. Ibiti (lilac, viburnum) biracibwa, bishyirwa mumazi ashyushye. Niba hari amoko afite ibiti by'ubusho muri Ikeban (Hypadastrum, Calla), bazi neza kuzuza amazi. Gushira ibihingwa bisimbuzwa nibishya, kuko rimwe na rimwe bigomba gutandukanya burundu Oscabane. Amazi muri icyombo gihora ivugururwa; Kwagura ubuzima bwo gukata amabara, uburyo bwihariye burakoreshwa.
Ubuzima imbere
Vase idasanzwe ikozwe mucyuma kibi, isa n'urusyo rw'igitambaro, n'indabyo n'umuziki wumye wa Liana-mwiza. Umuziki cyane wa muzika by Ikebana, shobuja ntakorana gusa nimboga gusa kandi afata ubwato bwimiterere runaka, ibara nubunini kuri yo. Yanze bikunze abona kandi azirikana ibintu byose bizakiza ibihimba - Amavu n'amavuko, ibintu bizaba hafi, uburyo rusange bwurumuri rwimbere, imiterere yo kumurika.
Mu binyejana byashize, hashyizweho umuco washyize Ikeban mu minsi mikuru kandi yicyubahiro cy'inzu y'inzu y'Ubuyapani - niche yo gucurayika. Hamanitse umuzingo ufite umugozi wo gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya, kandi kumpande zombi hari ibihimbano ku ndabyo n'amabuye. Bose inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi yerekana imiterere ya kamere no kugereranya ba nyirayo. Ikebana, iherereye muri tontoncom, yirengagijwe kumuboko bityo akaba yatangaje isura itandukanye kandi yinyuma. Ariko, imiterere yubwubatsi yinzu igezweho iratandukanye cyane numuyapani wimbere.
Tocoma - Imbere niche, muri iki gihe muri iki gihe munzu gakondo yikiyapani. Icuban, yubatswe kuri tocom, ifite isura yamakuru ninyuma yundi, irabyarenza cyane kuburyo yirengagizwa kumpande zose, ni byinshi byijimye kuruta mbere. Ibihimbano bishyirwa mu byumba byo guturamo, no muri Kolizi, ndetse no mu bwiherero. Kuberako iherereye hejuru cyangwa kumanikwa, nibyiza gukoresha ibimera bigoramye kugirango umaganwe. Gahunda kumeza yo kurya ntigomba kuba hejuru kandi nini - izingamira itumanaho. Ibi akenshi bihagarikwa mumigano yimigano ikeban, igice kinini cyacyo ni ishami ryiza (liana cyangwa ishami ryibishanga), amabara ni mato cyane. Ibigize nk'iki byakira abantu bose bo mu nzu kandi ni ibyifuzo byiza.
Ibidukikije byatoranijwe neza bizaterwa ubwiza bwururabyo n'imirongo, bizashimangira amajwi yintoki zimwe, agaragaza ibintu kugiti cye, bigaragarira. Amateka ya Horizontal (ameza kumeza, gukinisha rack cyangwa igikoma) nibyiza guhitamo ibara ridafite aho ribogamiye, ntabwo byoroshye. Vase irashobora gushyirwaho kumurongo: umutuku udasanzwe cyangwa umutuku-udukonto wacu, ibiti, ikarito, impapuro cyangwa igitambaro.
Mbere yo gukomeza gushyiraho Ikebany, vugana mu mutwe ibimera bitetse. Witonze usuzume kuri buri rurura nishami, shakisha icyitegererezo kigaragaza kandi ibigize bimwe bishobora kubyara ibitekerezo bitandukanye bitewe nimiterere yumucyo. Icyerekezo cy'umucyo, ubukana bwayo n'ubusambanyi - ibi byose bigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo gushyira Oscabane. Niba ishyizwe ahagaritse mu idirishya, cyane cyane kwirengagiza amajyepfo, abareba ntibazabona amabara meza, ariko bazashobora kwishimira ko ingingo yateguwe. Ibikorwa byitwa Silhouette birakwiye hano, ushimangira uburyo bwiza bushushanyije. Aho kuba amabara, nibyiza gukoresha amababi manini manini, ubujura bwibimera, ibiti bya rhoze. Ikebana, kumurikirwa numucyo gakondo uva mwidirishya, bizahindura isura kumanywa kandi ukareba muburyo butandukanye muburyo busobanutse kandi bwikirere. Niba hari amatara y'amabara menshi munzu, hanyuma agufasha kugirango ushushanye inyuma yinyuma yibihimbano. Mu gihe cyambere, umupfumu yatangiye gukurikiza amateka ya Oscaban imbere.
Mugushiraho Ikebana imbere, ugomba guhora wibuka uko bizasuzumwa. Kuva ibyo bice byose byibigize bisabana hamwe kandi ko umwanya uri hagati yamabara ntabwo ugaragaza kuruta ibikoresho byimboga ubwabyo.
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira Perezida w'ishami ry'ikigo cy'ishami cya IKenobo mu Burusiya kandi ibihugu bya Cis Midgori Yamaado n'Umuyobozi w'ishami rya Moscou Nibyiza nkibinyamakuru byabayapani "Ikerbana yiyambigura" na "Ikebana Ikenobo" kubikoresho bya mafoto byatanzwe.