Noneho, wabaye nyir'ubutaka. Ibibazo n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'amasezerano yo kugurisha byari bisigaye inyuma, none urashaka gusohoza inzozi zacu zakunzwe, kugira ngo witabe mu iyubakwa ry'inzu y'igihugu. Ntukihute gushaka itsinda ryabakozi kandi ushyire urufatiro, kuko ukeneye kubanza kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka
Uruhushya rwo kubaka igihugu ni inyandiko yemeza uburenganzira bwa nyirubwite, nyirubwite, umukode cyangwa umukoresha utimukanwa kubaka ikibanza cyubutaka: kubaka, kongera kubaka inyubako, gucururizwa.
Umushinga wo kubaka inzu ugomba gushyiramo inyandiko zikurikira:
Kopi y'uruhushya rw'umuryango-uwashizeho;Inyandiko isobanura (ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye aho ikintu, ubwubatsi no kubaka igisubizo cyamashanyarazi, ibisobanuro byamazi, ibikoresho byo kuvura; urutonde rwingarugero zumuriro, ingamba z'ibidukikije; ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubukungu by'umushinga);
Ibishushanyo byimiryango yinyubako (gutura, guturamo inzu ya mbere.d.);
Gahunda rusange yo kubaka urubuga kuri 1: 500;
Gahunda yo guturamo, urufatiro, hasi, amagorofa;
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze;
Inyubako ndende n'imbaraga.
Aho gutangirira he?
Mbere ya byose turagugira inama yo kwihangana kuko inzira yo kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe bihagije kandi ibabaza. Kohereza umurongo ugomba kwemeza ibyangombwa bikurikira biturutse kuri noteri (muri kopi eshatu buri):Icyemezo cyo kwandikisha leta nyir'igiteganyo;
Amasezerano yo kugurisha (impano) cyangwa gukemura Umuyobozi wubuyobozi bw'Akarere ku kugabana Urubuga;
Gahunda yo gutegura imigambi ya cadastra.
Nyuma yibyo, ufata kopi ya Noteri yibyangombwa kandi umwimerere, ugomba kuvugana nubuyobozi bw'akarere ka Icyaro ufite (muburyo bugereranijwe) bwandikiwe umuyobozi (inyandiko yagereranijwe: "Ndagusaba kunyemerera kubaka inzu ku mugambi wo ku butaka ni uwa nyirubwite). Kurebera iminsi 10-14 uruhushya ubona, ariko ntukihute kwishima. Ntabwo ari inyandiko iguha uburenganzira bwo kubaka inzu y'igihugu.
Binyuze mu mahwa ...
Uruhushya rwahawe n'umuyobozi w'Ubuyobozi bw'akarere ka CURYURSI (hamwe na kopi ya Noteri ya Noteri y'Inyandiko zavuzwe haruguru) Bizaba bimwe mubyangombwa bikenewe mu gutanga ubuyobozi bw'akarere k'akarere k'akarere k'akarere k'i Moscou, aho gutura ni ahantu urubuga rwawe ruherereye. Umucuruzi w'ubuyobozi bw'akarere arasaba amagambo amwe nko mu buyobozi bw'akarere ka Icyaro. . Urabona icyerekezo cyo gukora kurasa kwa topografiya (udafite igice cyo hejuru - Inzogansino zidahamye zizaba zituzuye).
Usibye kugenda kwabatabaga ba topografife muri urubuga, bohereza Geodiste mu ishami rya WIG kugirango bagenzure akarere ko kubura inyubako zitabifitiye uburenganzira. Mbere yo kugenzura urubuga, gusaba kwawe kugumaho kugenda.
Amasasu yintambara yurubuga rwiterambere arakorwa ninzobere mu micungire y'ubwubatsi bw'akarere no gutegura igenamigambi (Ishami) cyangwa umuryango ufite amasezerano hamwe n'igitugu. Intego ya Topografiya ni iyerekanwa rigaragara ku gipimo cya 1: 500 giherereye ku mugambi w'inyubako, ibimera-bikomeretsa ibiti, uruzitiro, Itumanaho It..d..D. Igomba kandi kwerekana igice cyubutaka bwegeranye. Imipaka yurubuga irenze igifuniko cyo hejuru ukurikije gahunda ya cadastral. Ibi bikoresha ibisobanuro byimpamyabumenyi yimbibi zubutaka. Igihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa igice cyo hejuru ni amezi 1- 2. Iyi serivisi ihembwa, kandi irashobora kugabanwa kuva kuri 5 kugeza 14 kugeza 14. Ukurikije ingano yumugambi hamwe nubuso bwaho.
Inyandiko ikurikira ukeneye kubona uruhushya numushinga (igisubizo cyubwubatsi no gutegura igenamigambi). Bikwiye kwitegura hakiri kare, na mbere yo gusaba ubuyobozi bw'akarere ka Icyaro. Urashobora gutumiza umusaruro wumushinga winzu mumiryango iyo ari yo yose ifite uruhushya rwo kubyara ubwoko bwakazi, harimo mukarere. Mu buryo burambuye kubyerekeye umushinga no guhugura kwayo, tuzatubwira mugihe cyihariye cyikinyamakuru, ariko turacyagaruka muburyo bwo kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka.
Noneho haza umwanya wo guhuza igice cyubwubatsi bwumushinga. Mu maboko yawe ahabwa urupapuro rwo guhuza urutonde rwingero aho umushinga uzaba ugomba kwemeza:
1. Imicungire yubwubatsi no gutegura igenamigambi ryakarere. Guhuza amafaranga - kuva kuri 1500. Igihe ni kimwe. Iyo wubatse inyubako yo guturamo hamwe nubuso burenga 500m2, umushinga ugomba guhuzwa mumashami nyamukuru yubwubatsi nigenamigambi ryakarere ka Moscou.
2. Kugenzura umuriro wa Leta. Guhuza ibikorwa bikozwe mugihe cyamezi ukwezi (kuva ku marabi 1500).
3. Ishami ry'Ubutaka rya ROSPOBNNnaDZOR (ikigo cy'isuku no kugenzurwa kw'isuku no mu fupioliologiya cy'Akarere). Igihe cyo kwemererwa ni ukwezi (nibiba ngombwa, gukusanya umwanzuro w'isuku n'umwambi washyizwe ku mushinga- amezi abiri). Igiciro - kuva kuri 1500.
4. Ishami ry'Ubutaka rya RosprirodnaDzor (nibiba ngombwa). Niba ikintu cyubwubatsi gishobora kugira ingaruka kubidukikije (urugero, icyumba cyo guteka kizubakwa cyo gushyuha ku nyubako cyangwa igiporeshya hamwe nuruzitiro rwubushyuhe buva mubutaka cyangwa amazi ntibizaherezwa Ibikoresho byo gutura, ariko bigomba kuyisukura.d.) Bizafata uburwayi bwa leta yumushinga. Iki gisabwa gishingiye ku mategeko ya federasiyo "ku kizamini kidukikije" no gukemura guverineri w'ikigo cya Moscou muri 30.04.97. N 91- GG. Manda yubuhanga ikomoka kumezi cyangwa atandatu, bitewe nuburemere bwumushinga. Ikiguzi - kuva ku bihumbi 4.
5. AMATEKA - Ba nyiri itumanaho banyura ku rubuga rw'ubwubatsi (imirongo ya terefone, insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro it.p.).
6. Umuyobozi w'Ubusitani (Igihugu) Ubufatanye mugihe cyubatswe mu busitani cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga.
7. Komite ishinzwe inzu y'amazi yo mu karere ka Moscou. Guhuza bizakenera niba urubuga rwawe ruri muri zone yo kurengera amazi. Ijambo ryo guhuza riva mumezi agera kuri atandatu. Ikiguzi - kuva ku bihumbi 4.
Amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka no kwiyubaka
1. Kode yo gutegura umujyi ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya yakinaga 29 Ukuboza 2004. N 190-fz (ingingo. 51).2. Kode ya Leta ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya ya 30.11.94. N 51-FZ (ubuhanzi. 263).
3. Amategeko ya federasiyo "ku Kwandikisha Leta Uburenganzira ku mutungo utimukanwa no gucuruza 21.07.97. N 122-fz (art. 25).
4 N 7/85.
5. TSN 12-310-2000 Akarere ka Moscou "Kwemera ... ibintu bitimukanwa mu karere ka Moscou."
6. TSN PMS-97 MO "ibigize, uburyo bwo guteza imbere, guhuza no kwemezwa n'inyandiko z'umushinga ku giti cye mu karere ka Motcow mu karere ka Moscou."
7. Imbare za komine z'ikigo cya Moscou.
Twabonye pasiporo yo kubaka
Iyo guhuza birangiye, ubona pasiporo yo kubaka. Irimo:
Uruhushya rwo kubaka, rwashyizweho umukono nubwubatsi bwabakuru b'Akarere (Umuyobozi wubuyobozi bwa Ubwubatsi na Gutegura imijyi);
Amasezerano yubwubatsi kurubuga hagati yumuyobozi wubuyobozi bw'akarere mu muntu w'umuyobozi mukuru wig n'ubwubatsi (umuntu wasezeranye mu kubaka kandi ni ukuvuga;
Gahunda rusange y'iterambere ry'ubutaka;
kurasa kwa topografiya umugambi;
Umushinga w'ubwubatsi.
Gutegura pasiporo yo kubaka, nkitegeko, ikora imicungire yububiko bwakarere kumafaranga. Igiciro cyinyandiko za Inyandiko - kuva ku bihumbi 6.
Uruhushya rwo kubaka rwateguwe muri kopi ebyiri. Imwe murimwe ihabwa abatezimbere, ibisigazwa bya kabiri mububiko bwubutegetsi bwibanze. Uruhushya rufite imyaka ibiri. Muri iki gihe, imirimo yubwubatsi igomba gutangira, bitabaye ibyo ugomba kuba ugomba kwagura agaciro k'inyungu z'undi myaka ibiri, hanyuma wongere ubone. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyubakwa ry'inzu rizafatwa nkuburenganzira hamwe n'ingaruka zose zemewe n'amategeko zituruka hano (tuzavuga muri imwe mu clubs zacu zidasanzwe).
Ibibazo bikabije mugutanga uruhushya rwo kubaka birashobora guhakana. Kurugero, mugihe kidakwiriye ibyangombwa byumushinga, gahunda nubwoko byemewe gukoresha ubutaka cyangwa ibipimo byubatsi namategeko. Kunanirwa birashobora kujuririrwa mu rukiko.
Ni bande, aba bafite amahirwe?
Uyu munsi, ntabwo abaterankunga bose bakeneye guhabwa uruhushya rwo kubaka inzu. Umukoro hamwe nigika cya 17 cyubuhanzi. Amategeko 51 yo gutegura umujyi atabonetse uruhushya rw'Uburusiya ntabwo asabwa mu manza:1) Kubaka igaraje ku mugambi w'ubutaka bwahawe isura yumubiri, cyangwa kubaka ikigo gituyemo kurubuga rwatanzwe mubuhinzi, kuyobora imirima yigihugu;
2) Kubaka, kwiyubaka kw'ibikoresho bitari ibintu by'imari (kiosique, kanopies aridr);
3) Kwubaka ku butaka inyubako n'ibikoresho byo gukoresha abafasha; 4) Impinduka mubintu byubwubatsi byishoramari kandi (cyangwa) mubice byabo, niba impinduka nkizo zidahinduka kubitekerezo n'umutekano wabo, ntukarenga ku burenganzira bw'abandi bantu kandi ntibirenze igipimo ntarengwa cya iyubakwa ryemewe, iyubakwa ryashinzwe n'amabwiriza yo mu mijyi;
5) Mu bindi bihe, niba, hakurikijwe iyi code, amategeko y'abayoboke b'Uburusiya ku bikorwa byo gutegura imijyi, kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka imijyi, kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka imijyi, rudasabwa.
Ariko, ba nyiri ubusitani nimbuga zo mugihugu bishima hakiri kare. Mubyukuri, ukurikije igika cya 17 cyubuhanzi. 51 Mubikorwa byo gutegura umujyi byishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, binjira mu gafundo kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2005, abaturage, bakoraga mu rugo ku bwoko bwemewe bwo kubaka imihigo, kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka. Ariko uyumunsi ibintu bya Uaig ntabwo biteguye gukurikiranwa nkaya, kuko inzira yo kugenzura ibintu byahawe ibintu byo kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho yimijyi ntabwo bisobanuwe. Mugihe hariho gahunda ikurikira. Ituye rimaze kuba ryubatswe, ibarura rya tekiniki ryimitungo itimukanwa irakorwa. Ibishushanyo mbonera byinzu bigomba kwemeranya mukarere ka Waig.
Ni ikihe giciro?
Nkuko mubibona kurutonde rwinyandiko zisabwa kugirango ubone uruhushya rwo kubaka, inzira iragoye rwose. Kohereza ibyaro bivuye ku biro ntibisimburwa mu biro. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibyo biteguye, shyira urupapuro rwo guhuza nurugero kurugero. Mbere yuko amaherezo uzabona amahirwe yemewe yo gutangira kubaka, bizaba kuva mumezi atanu kugeza umwaka umwe (rimwe na rimwe). Umubare w'amafaranga yo kwishyura azaba ava kuri $ 700 kugeza $ 1000. Turashimangira: Junyine, kuko ihohoterwa riraboneka, kandi twihutisha cyangwa kwakira gusa icyemezo cyiza ushobora gufatanya mubibazo runaka (reba igitekerezo cyinzobere).
Niba ushaka gukora uruhushya rwiterambere wenyine, witegure gutakaza umwanya munini (tutavuga amayeri). Akarere kaburimbo ka Moscou AKARERE, NK'IGICE, iminsi ibiri mu cyumweru (Ku wa mbere na Ku wa kane). Kandi muri imwe muriyi minsi, gusa mbere ya sasita. Emera, umwanya wo kubona ibisubizo ukeneye cyangwa ibisubizo ntabwo ari byinshi. By'umwihariko niba utekereje ko nkuko washakaga kugera kubafata byinshi. Umurongo rero ugiye kuramba. Niba udafashe umurongo mu gitondo cya kare, urashobora kugumana nikintu. Hariho ibihe umuntu amaze ku munsi wose munsi yumuryango winama y'Abaminisitiri, ariko igihe cyakazi cy'abayobozi kirangira, kandi ntiyigeze yiyanga. Abatamenyereye uburyo bwo kwemeza ibyangombwa kandi ibigizemo bizagera inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe bazakusanya ibyangombwa byuzuye. Butty hamwe na gahunda yoroheje cyangwa ikomeye yakazi ntabwo izashobora kwigenga kubibazo.
Ibisohoka byahawe uruhushya rwo kubaka inzobere mu bwubatsi bubifitiye ubushishozi n'ubwubatsi cyangwa ibigo by'itegeko bikemura ibibazo byo guhuza ibikorwa. Igiciro cya serivisi zabo kiva kumadorari 1000 (amashyirahamwe y'akarere) kugeza 3000 n'amasosiyete arenze (Moscou). Amategeko yo gukora akazi- 3-4 (mugihe adakeneye guhuza mu ishami ry'Ubutaka bwa RosprirodnaDzor). Hariho, byukuri, inzira ya gatatu, ariko ntitwemera ntangaruraga kubikoresha. Turimo kuvuga serivisi z'abahuza abigenga. Ibiciro byabo birarenze cyane kurenza ibyo bitanga ibigo, ariko, nkuko imyitozo ikabye, benshi muri aba "abafasha" ni ababihuru. Kubera ko udasinyana amasezerano nabo, ntabwo bafite inshingano zemewe n'amategeko kandi udatanga ingwate kuburyo uruhushya ruzaboneka amaherezo. Inzira iri aho, ibitera gutinda mubisanzwe ntibisobanuwe. Ntabwo ari bibi gusa ko mugihe kimwe ushobora gutakaza amafaranga. Ingingo y'ibikorwa by'inyandiko zimwe na zimwe zigarukira, kandi niba kwakira ibyemezo bizatinda, hanyuma imyanzuro myinshi igomba guhuzwa.
Kandi ibyo sibyo byose
Ako kanya mbere yo kubaka inzu nyuma yo kwakira pasiporo yubwubatsi, birakenewe kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka no kwishyiriraho ikintu cyubaka) mugenzuzi bwa arpectroning ya Leta) hamwe ninzoka zibanza . Izi nyandiko zitangwa mugihe cyibyumweru bibiri kandi (Hurray!) Kubuntu. Noneho urashobora kubaka neza inzu no kuruhuka mubibazo mugihe cyo kubaka byiteguye kandi ntuzaze kubishyira mubikorwa. Avot noneho yongeye gutangira ...
Ati: "Uyu munsi, kubona inyungu z'inyubako bigora ibihohoterwa mu guhohotera abayobozi mu murima, bityo rero abatera imbere bakemura mu bufatanye bw'inyandiko bagomba kwitegura. Ugomba kumenya neza ko niba uvuga ko ari ngombwa kwishyura umwe cyangwa ubundi, ni ubwishyu bwemewe. Kugira ngo wirinde kwishyura amafaranga ko kuba abayobozi mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, ugomba gusaba konte yemewe hanyuma ubaze, hashingiwe ku itegeko ry'amategeko, aya mafaranga agerageza kubona.
Hariho ibintu abantu baza mubuyobozi bwakarere, bakavuga bati: "Ntidushobora gukemura, kuko uyu munsi tudafite igishushanyo mbonera cyo guteza imbere ako karere." Bazasanga uko umushyitsi azabyitwaramo. Niba yarasobanukiwe nigitekerezo, ikibazo gikemurwa kumafaranga runaka. Iterambere ry'akarere ry'Akarere ntirishobora kuba ridahuye na Leta y'Uburusiya ntabwo rikubiyemo itegeko ryo gutanga uruhushya rwo kubaka ibi byavuzwe haruguru mbere yuko imikoreshereze y'amategeko n'iterambere, Urugero, mu karere ka Moscou gushyira mu gaciro amategeko y'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya N 7/85 kuva 13.03.96.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kandi kumenya ko muri buri gace hari amabwiriza yacyo yemejwe na orkuline zimwe na zimwe zo kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka. "