Uyu munsi, uruzitiro rwahujwe rugizwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nk'ibuye n'icyuma bihimba, birakunzwe cyane.
Amahitamo meza kubahangasuzuma Reba uruzitiro hamwe na lumens nto (1-2cm) hagati yimibaho
Imbunda zishushanya inkingi zuruzitiro, zikozwe mu mabuye karemano cyangwa ibidukikije, zizahuzwa neza hamwe na cottage, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe byakoreshejwe.
Urufatiro rurakenewe kubishushanyo biremereye gusa. Ubu bufasha urashobora guhuza uruzitiro kuruhande rwiza. Byongeye kandi, igice cyifatizo (munsi yo hasi) gusohoka kwisi bigufasha kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi nkuruzitiro urwo arirwo rwose, cyane cyane ibiti
Imwe mu nyungu z'uruzitiro ziva kuri beto nuko byoroshye bihagije gushiraho ahantu hamwe nubutaka butaringaniye
Gufungura kubahiriza bituma uruzitiro runini. Inkingi zihagaritse zisa nkaho zivugana na pinusi
Ndashimira tekinoroji yakazi igezweho, imvi na ve beste muri iki gihe byahinduye rwose isura yayo. Imbeba kuva irashobora kwigana ibikoresho bitandukanye, akenshi - ibiti cyangwa ibuye. Guhagarika uruzitiro ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko birasabwa kubitunganya hamwe no kutagira icyorezo bidasanzwe kuri beto
Iyo wubaka uruzitiro, koresha ibicuruzwa byubwoko bumwe. Ibice byuruzitiro byubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwamatafari bifite urwego rutandukanye rwimyanda, byanze bikunze biganisha ku gushishikarizwa
Uruzitiro rwamabuye rutandukanijwe no kuramba no kuramba. Nibinezeza bihagije kandi bihuye neza mubice byose. Irasa cyane cyane uruzitiro rwibintu cyangwa amabuye aheruka
Ifoto olga voronina
Uruzitiro rukomeye, nubwo rwizewe, ariko muri gahunda yo gusanga akenshi rudashobora kunanira. Birashoboka kubaha impingane hamwe niches nto cyangwa impyisi nziza kuva ibimera binini
Uruzitiro rwibiti rushobora kuba igishushanyo mbonera.
Uruzitiro rusumba kandi rusuye rubajijwe nko muburyo bwubushushanyo bwigenga, kandi bukoreshwa murwego rwuruzitiro
Uruzitiro ruva muri Grid Rabitsa rutanga isubiramo ryinshi
Ibiti bigize uruzitiro bigomba kuvurwa hamwe nibigize ikingira birinda igiti cyo kubora, kubumba, ibihumyo
Niba uruzitiro rwimbaho rusaba gutunganya buri gihe hamwe nubushuhe bwihariye nibitabo bigurishwa, uruzitiro-rwa plastike munsi yigiti ntikeneye ibyo
Palcol irashimishije ahantu nyaburanga yakozwe muburyo bwa kera cyane mu Burusiya, ariko ifite kubura cyane - kubikoresho byayo bisaba ibiti byinshi, byongera cyane igiciro cyuruzitiro
Mbere cyangwa nyuma? Ninde?
Kugirango uruzitiro ruzaza atari rwizewe gusa, ahubwo runakeneye ubwiza, guhitamo kwe gukenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Mbere ya byose, bigomba gukemurwa mugihe ushyiraho uruzitiro: Mbere yo gutangira kubaka inzu cyangwa nyuma yabyo? Niba uhita uteganya gutangira kubaka, ni ngombwa rero gutenguha umugambi ukikije perimetero, ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda kwinjira mu bashyitsi bidafite ishingiro bashukishije n '"ibikoresho byo kubaka Darm"? Rero, uruzitiro nimwe mubikorwa byambere bigaragara kurubuga. Ikindi kintu gikwiye kuba uruzitiro rwigihe gito cyangwa ruhoraho. Birashoboka, kurugero, kwanga agace hamwe na grid urunigi (ubwoko buhendutse bwuruzitiro), kandi arangije kubaka uruzitiro. Ariko, nkuko babivuga, ntakindi gihoraho kuruta uko ari muto. Kandi nubwo byabahesha agaciro ko uruzitiro rwigihe gito, imiterere yacyo izagutwara uko byagenda kose (igice kinini cyamafaranga bizaba ikiguzi cyinkingi hamwe nakazi. Witeguye kwishyura kabiri? Ntekereza ko nta. Nibyiza rero guhita wubaka uruzitiro rukomeye.
Abashushanya inama yo gufata uruzitiro rujyanye ninyubako nkuru. Inzu y'ibiti izareba neza uruzitiro rw'ibiti. Inyubako y'amatafari irakwiriye uruzitiro rwamatafari cyangwa amatafari yasukuye. Rero, mbere ya byose birakenewe kugirango uhitemo uburyo bwuruzitiro.
Ibikurikira bigomba gukemurwa, kutumva cyangwa "mucyo" bizaba. Uruzitiro (rukomeye) ruzaguhisha mubitekerezo no kwemeza ubuzima bwite bwifuzwa, gabanya urwego no kugabanya ingwate murubuga. Ariko, uruzitiro nk'urwo rubibi: Yajugunye igicucu cyinshi kibuza imikurire y'ibimera, kandi udukoko twinshi mu banyanyiriro mu gaciro k'igicucu: ibinyugunyugu, inyenzi. Byongeye kandi, uruzitiro rukomeye ruhagaze ku nzira yumuyaga rutera kuzamuka kwumwuka kandi noneho ni kugabanuka gukabije. VITOGI YAKOREWE N'UMWUKA, GUSENGA N'UBUTAKA, N'INSA GREEN.
Abizera ko ari uburinzi budashira butagereranywa bwabandi, twihutira gutenguha. Gucunga, ikoranabuhanga ry'isi ry'icyaha ryageze ku rwego rw'iterambere muri iki gihe ridashoboka kubaho ku bajura gusa uruzitiro rwo hejuru. Niba ushishikajwe numutekano wacu, nibyiza kubaka amatafari akomeye cyangwa inkuta zikomeye, ariko "uruziti rwa mucyo rukwemerera gukurikirana ibibera hanze y'urubuga rwawe.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubaka uruzitiro rwose kubikoresho bimwe. Rero, igice "cyane" cyacyo gishobora gukorwa mumatafari, ibyinjira imbere bikorwa neza bishoboka kandi byiza, kugirango bibe inzu, n'imipaka ifite gride cyangwa uruzitiro ruto. By the way, ukurikije igika cya 6.2, snip 30-02-97 "gutegura no guteza imbere amashyirahamwe y'abashinzwe abahinzi (igihugu) Uruhande rumwe no kuva muri iki gice, no kumupaka hamwe na "umucyo" gusa kuva kuri gride cyangwa igikona nuburebure bwa m 1.8 biremewe kumuturanyi cyangwa ngo atume.
Nyuma yo gufata umwanzuro, abatumva bazakubera uruzitiro cyangwa "mucyo", kandi uhitamo ku burebure, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubaka uruzitiro.
"Uruzitiro rwinshi muri iki gihe rwubatswe ku giti. Byinshi bigezweho kandi byiza cyane ku gishushanyo cy'imiterere y'ibiti, nka" Lessan ", nka" Lessan "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross "," Cross ". Nibyo, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwuruzitiro rwiyongereye bwatewe cyane no kutavuga rumwe. Kuva mubushuhe burakenewe kugirango duhuze, kuburyo butarabora ibice. Nk Imyitozo yerekana, uruzitiro rushya rwuzuyemo ibihimbano mubice bibiri bizamara imyaka 4-5 nta gishushanyo. Ibice bya kabiri birahagije indi myaka 5-6 yumuryango. Ibice byintege nke zuruzitiro , kugirango amazi atemba. Kubwibyo, birasabwa cyangwa gushyira uruzitiro ku rufatiro, cyangwa ubyuka hejuru yibura cm 10. Igice cyo hejuru cyuruzitiro kigomba kuba imbata cyangwa imbaho. "
Ibice bitatu
Ishingiro ryuruzitiro urwo arirwo rwose ni inkingi zishyigikira; Gusimbuza (kwiruka), harimo no kuzuza no gutangiza kwambukiranya abantu, hamwe no gufungura kwinjiza (Irembo na / cyangwa Irembo).
Inkingi zerekana akenshi zikozwe mubyuma, imiyoboro ya asbetike, beto, amatafari, kenshi, uhereye ku biti. Inkingi y'ibiti ni igihe gito. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 5-10. Incamake yo kurinda Kubora igice cyinkingi, kizashyirwa mubutaka, ihimbwe hamwe na bitum cyangwa bitumen. Ibiti byimbaho bigomba kugira diameter byibuze 14cm nuburebure byibuze 2.3m.
Ibice byo hasi byinkingi zishimangirwa hamwe nibishyigikira icyuma nabyo byifuzwa gupfukirana igikoma cya bitumen. Inkingi zikozwe mu miyoboro y'ibyuma cyangwa asbic zigomba kurindwa amazi y'imvura, bikaba mu mwanya, iyo gukonjesha bishobora kumeneka. Umwanya w'imbere mu bisobanuro by'inyenyeri birasabwa kuzuza minisiteri ya sima hamwe n'inkoni ya 14-16mm), no hejuru y'icyuma - ifunze umupfundikizo wateguwe cyangwa icyuma. Byongeye kandi, abasura badasanzwe cyangwa ibyapa binini byashizwemo kugirango birinde imvura ku nkingi.
Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiciro birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, bitewe nuburyo bwinzu cyangwa ibyifuzo bya nyirubwite. Ugereranyije intera iri hagati yinkingi ni 2-3m. Uburebure bwibikorwa hagati yinzego zuruziti bigomba kuba byinshi uburebure bwumusaraba. Ibipimo bya lag bigenwa, bishingiye kuburebure bwamahwa, uburemere bwimiterere ikubiyemo hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho ubwabyo. Kurugero, kuruzitiro, uburebure bwigihe kitarenze 2m, kandi igice cyo kuzamuka gikozwe mubiceri, imisaraba irashobora gukorwa mu kabari ifite igice cya 55 cyangwa 66cm.
Ibigize ibigize gufungura kwinjiza. Kuri umugambi hashobora kuba imwe, ebyiri cyangwa irenga. Nk'itegeko, ubwinjiriro bw'imbere irimbishijwe n'irembo iherereye hafi ya wiketi. Kumodoka yabagenzi, ubugari bwa 2,7m burahagije. Ariko igomba kwitondera ko mugihe cyo kubaka kurubuga, imodoka zitwara imizigo hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi bizakorwa, kandi ubugari bwabakeneye bwo gufungura ni 3.5m. Urashobora gukemura ikibazo kuburyo bukurikira - usige metero 5-6 gufungura hanyuma utegure irembo ryigihe gito. Intera mu gice cya "Ntibikenewe" mu gufungura bizakenera kwinjizamo igice cy'inyongera cy'uruzitiro - gikomeye cyangwa n'irembo.
Uruzitiro rwo kurengera urusaku
Twubaka urufatiro
Kubaka uruzitiro bigizwe nibyiciro bitatu: Markup yurubuga, kubaka urufatiro no gushiraho inkingi, gushiraho kuzura inkoni.Ibibanza bishyirwa hamwe n'umugozi, imigabane na roulettes. Kode yo kwishyiriraho inkoni ifunze hamwe na pegs igomba kujya mumurongo no kurengera kimwe kumutwe wintambara. Birakenewe kandi guhita kumenya aho irembo na wiketi.
Ikibazo cyumusozi cyakemutse binyuze mukoresha inkingi z'uburebure butandukanye cyangwa ibikoresho byintambwe. Hamwe na Marteri yumurongo wuruzitiro ruzaza, nibyiza gusubira inyuma kumupaka wa cm 5 hanyuma ushyire kuri iyi perimetero kugirango utagabana uruzitiro cyangwa ngo tumenye aho ubutasi .
Intambwe ikurikira w'akazi ni ugushiraho inkingi. Imyobo munsi yubutaka munsi yinkingi iracukurwa nigitabo cyijimye kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 70-90CM. Ariko, kubihatiro, ubushake bwimbitse bwo gucukura ntabwo ari munsi ya 120cm. Ubwa mbere, inkingi yambere niyanyuma yashyizwe mumwanya uhagaze kandi ukomeze imigozi yimbaho. Noneho umugozi urambuye hagati yinkunga hamwe ninkingi zose zihuza zigaragazwa ukurikije. Witondere kugenzura inkingi muburebure. Kugira ngo bagabanye, urwobo rurubiwe cyangwa, mu buryo bunyuranye, ubutaka bwacometse. Inkingi zimaze kugaragara, zirasabwe, zashyizwe munsi ya kaburimbo, amatafari yamenetse, amabuye. Akazu ka Boot hanyuma usinzire ufite umucanga wuzuye, uhinga neza amazi. Igice cyo hejuru cyicyumba gikosowe hamwe na karuvati.
Ku ruzitiro ruva mu ibuye cyangwa amatafari, urufatiro rw'ibirundo rusabwa, niwo museko wuzuye igisubizo nyame (igice cya sima, umucanga wa 4-coarse n'ibice 4 by'amaseke). Ibipimo bya Fondasiyo bigenwa hashingiwe ku makuru rusange y'uruzitiro no kugira ubutaka. Nk'ubutegetsi, ubujyakuzimu bwayo ni 50-60cm, ubugari-25cm (iyo bishyize urukuta rw'ubusambanyi mu matafari) n'uburebure hejuru y'isi - 50-60cm. Mbere yo kuzuza umusingi, isambu iri mu mwobo igomba gutagwa kugirango itanyoye amazi mu gisubizo kifatika. Urufatiro rushobora gushimangirwa no gushimangira, muriki gihe igisubizo nyuma yo kurambarara kigomba gutwarwa n'amasuka, bityo bikarinda gushinga ubusa hagati yinkoni yo gushimangira. Bifata iminsi 5-7 kugirango urangize beto.
Nyuma yo gushiraho inkingi hamwe nigikoresho gifatiro, birashoboka gutangira kwishyiriraho kwambukiranya hamwe nigice cyuruzitiro. Kugirango uhambire umusaraba ku giti mu giti zituma gukata munsi yigitonyanga cyamazi biroroshye gucana. Mbere yo gushiraho lag, propyls igomba kuba iterwa namavuta. Imisumari ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nayo ibanziriza muri Olif.
Inkingi ya Schootallic cyangwa ishimangirwa ifatanye n'imigozi, utwugarizo cyangwa clamps. Kwishyiriraho igice cyuruzitiro gishingiye ahanini kubiranga ibikoresho bivamo amatako yuzura. None se iki?
Andrey Malykhin, Umuyobozi mukuru wa ZSC-1:
"Kuzunguruka beto mugihe cyo gukora biragoye cyane, kubera ko ibara ryubuso mugihe cyongeyeho irangi. Niyo mpamvu Hafi ya bendes yatowe mumugezi , kubera ko imiterere ishimishije yibicuruzwa kandi rero ifishi isa neza. IWS turasaba gukoresha uruzitiro rwo hanze. Ubwa mbere, irakene ifasha irinde uruzitiro Ingaruka, bityo ukangure ikarita yibicuruzwa. Uruzitiro rufatika rutanga amahirwe menshi yo guhanga. Noneho, ubuso bwuruzitiro rwuruhande rumwe rushobora kurwanira mu mabuye y'agaciro , irangi, gushushanya cachep hamwe nindabyo, ibiziga biva muri igare. ".
Palcol cyangwa Stakenik?
Mu Burusiya, uruzitiro rwashyizwe mu busanzwe mu giti. Yashyizwe ahagaragara, azwi cyane ku mashyamba yacyo, ibi bikoresho byari kandi bikomeje kuba umwe mu bihe bihendutse, nubwo, muri Yoo, igihe gito. Ariko, abahanga bemeza ko hamwe no gukora neza, uruzitiro rwimbaho rushobora gukora kugeza imyaka 20. Uruzitiro rwibiti ni rwiza cyane rukozwe muri pinusi haba mubice byizewe (kandi bihenze). Shyira ku nkingi z'ibyuma, bishimangira beto cyangwa izindi nkunga.
Ubufatanye bw'uruzitiro rw'ibiti burimo urugwiro rw'ibidukikije, igiciro gito, ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho, guhitamo cyane amahitamo yo gushushanya. Ibibi nyamukuru byubu bwoko bwo kuzindukira ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, ibiti byimbaho byuruzitiro biterwa no gukingira, nyuma yitabiwe cyangwa irangi. Rimwe mumyaka 3-4, igikombe kigomba kuvugururwa. Ibinyuranye, igiti kizijimye kigabora.
Uyu munsi, wakoresheje cyane ubwoko bukurikira bw'ibiti bikoreshwa cyane: Umusanga (uruzitiro ruva mu gasozi, imisoro yo kwambuka); Uruzitiro rwumuzi (imbaho zambaye ubusa kuri horizontal ya horizonal yubuvuzi); Uruzitiro rw'ibiti. Umuvuduko inshuro nyinshi (imigabane myinshi yambuye mu butaka hafi) hamwe n'uruzi urwirambi (igizwe n'inkuru ndende zambitse yometse ku nkingi zihagaritse).
Imwe mu ruzitiro rusanzwe rwimbaho - "chess" hamwe na lumen. Ikibaho cyakosowe kuri horizontal ya horizontal mukibaho kuva impande zitandukanye, mugihe hari icyuho cyuzuye hagati yindege. Niba urebye uruzitiro, birasa cyane, kandi niba ku mpande, uruzitiro "rumurikira, kandi rutera kwibeshya byorohewe.
Nibyiza cyane, cyane cyane ahantu h'icyatsi kinini, uruzitiro rufunguye muburyo bwa kelettice, abanzanyi bakaba batewe imisumari kugirango bakoreshwe. Ntibafunga ibihingwa byatsi bivuye ku zuba, ntibishyireho kumva ko umwanya, nubwo ahubwo ari ugushimira kuruta "kurinda".
Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cy'ibiti muri iki gihe ni byinshi. Amasosiyete aratanga umusaruro ntabwo atanga amahitamo asanzwe gusa, ahubwo anakoresha umuntu, ukurikije ibishushanyo byabakiriya. Igiciro 1 m ya gufata uburebure bwa 2m- kuva kuri Rable 500. Kwimuka no gushiraho "imirongo" - kuva kuri 1500.
Inyuma y'urukuta rw'amabuye
Gake cyane, aho kuba igiti, kubakwa uruzitiro, koresha ibindi bikoresho byatanzwe na kamere - ibuye rya kamere. Uruzitiro ruva mubyukuri ni igihome, ibyiringiro byizewe kandi bidashoboka. Akenshi, kugirango urinde yinyongera hejuru yuruzitiro rwamabuye, insinga zirambuye, kimwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza. Ku ruzitiro rw'imibare mu mabuye, ubusanzwe bateranira hamwe, Dolomite, Dolomite, Igikonoshwa, Hejuru, Umucana. Ubunini bwuruzitiro ni 35-40cm. Uruzitiro runini runini ruranshi kandi rusaba kubaka umukandara. Igikoresho cyo gukusanya ibuye kirahagije: kuva 2500. Kuri 1 p. m urukuta uburebure 2m (udafite ikiguzi cyakazi).
Muburyo buhendutse (kuva kuri 1700. Kuri m 1. M yo guhagarara 2m uburebure bwakazi) kubaka amatafari, ubuzima bwizewe, burambye (burambye (budakenewe kwitabwaho. Ariko, imico yubuserizi yuruzitiro rukomeye ntabwo ari hejuru cyane. Uruzitiro nk'urwo, rwongeraho ubwitange inzu, mubindi bihe birashobora kwangwa ninyubako nimiterere.
Ku ruzitiro, haba amatafari asanzwe cyangwa areba akoreshwa. Uruzitiro rushyiraho umubyimba umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibikoresho byintangarugero yibikoresho ni ibi bikurikira: Ibice 110 kurukuta rwa 1m2 Iyo hashize amatafari, ibice 55 kuri 1m2 hamwe nubunini bwurukuta muri pollipich. Naho uruzitiro ruva ibuye karemano, umukandara uzasabwa ku ruzitiro. Inzira yo kugaburira uruzitatari niyi ikurikira. Mu ntangiriro, kugirango umenye umubare w'amatafari ukurikiranye, umurongo wa mbere washyizwe ku rufatiro rwashyizweho mbere. Nyuma yibyo, amatafari arasukurwa kandi aryama Masonri asanzwe asanzwe. Mugihe cyakazi, horizontal yurukurikirane hamwe na verticality yibirori ninkuta bigomba kuba bigenzurwa. Imyenda yo gutwikwa igomba kuba nziza, nta vatide, kimwe mubunini (10mm). Uburebure bw'uruzitatari buva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 4. Uburebure bwa spans hagati yinkingi biterwa nuburebure nubwinshi bwurukuta: kuva kuri 2.5m (niba MasonRe muri Polikirpich kandi itarenze m 2. Munsi yinkingi, imiyoboro y'icyuma hamwe na diameter ya 100-150m isanzwe ikoreshwa, bikonjeshwa n'amatafari hanze. Kurinda uruzitiro ruva ku ngaruka mbi zo kugwa kwikirere, igice cyo hejuru cyuruzitiro gitwikiriwe ninzitizi ntoya mumiterere yigisenge cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Abakunzi ba Ethno
Kuri frame ifata imigabane ya pinusi ifite diameter itarenze 5cm. Impera zo hasi zikaba zikarisha no gutwara hasi kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 25-30. Intera iri hagati yimigabane ni cm 30-35. Kuva hejuru kuri bo, urashobora kuyobora by'agateganyo akabari k'ibiti kugira ngo ubuko butarenze mu gihe cyo gukora. Kuboha bitangira hepfo, uhereye hasi. Igice cyo gufunga inkoni gikosowe imbere ya cola ya mbere hamwe nukuboko kw'iburyo, hanyuma uyobore inkoni igice cya kabiri, kikamuha gusohoka mbere ya cola ya gatatu. Iyo Prucks yumurongo wambere urangiye, byemewe kumwanya wa kabiri. Noneho iherezo ryinkoni zikosore inyuma ya cola ya mbere kandi ikuraho imiti ya kabiri. Hidalee akomeje kuboha ukurikije gahunda yasobanuwe. UMURIMO urashobora gukoreshwa kudoda kugirango byoroshye gukanda umuzabibu iyo unyeganyega. Guhumura uruzitiro, birakenewe kurasa neza inkoni kuri hamwe ninyundo. Kurangiza kuboha, umurongo wo hejuru ugomba kuvaho neza. Ubu buryo bwo gukora antn yitwa horizontal. Usibye, hariho uburyo bwo kuboha uhagaritse. Igizwe n'ibi bikurikira. Imigabane ijyanwa mu butaka intera ya 1 imwe iturutse ku rundi, kandi hagati yabo buri cm 30 kugata ku matafari atambitse. Noneho tangira gutereta, mugihe ibice bigize isuka inkoni gukomera hasi. Niba buri gihe tuzirikana, noneho mugihe uwabikuyeho azahinduka uruzitiro ruzima.
Ntabwo ari imvi ...
Impanuka za paneli zifatika zagiye zikoreshwa kenshi. Ntugahangayikishwe, nshuti nkunda, ntituzaganira ku masahani nta munsi dufite imvi, ubusanzwe akikijwe n'ibikoresho by'inganda. Uruzitiro rugezweho ruva muri beove ubwubatsi reba ubwiza. Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Burusiya bakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye "bifatika" bivuye kuri beto. Rero, "isosiyete ya mbere ishyigikira" (ZSC-1) itanga uruzitiro rwiza rwimiterere ya 1, amatafari "," ibiti "," igiti "," stakenik "idr. Afirma "Maksfors Comnturim" iherutse gutanga igitekerezo kubaguzi, kimwe ninkingi n'imitwe yinkingi, bigana imiterere yigiti cyimyanda ya morane. Ibibi bya beto ni ibara ryijimye rivaho byoroshye ukemuye amarangi menshi yo hanze kumurimo wo hanze wakazi, ushobora guha uruzitiro kubicucu.
Uruzitiro rufatika mu kuramba ntabwo ruruta amatafari namabuye, kandi ibiciro bihendutse cyane, kuva 830. Kuri 1 p. m 2m uruzitiro rwuburebure. Kwimuka no gushiraho "gukomera" - kuva 1470. Uruzitiro rufatika, nkuwashushanyije, rwiziritse ku munwa n'inkingi hamwe nabakundana aho imifuka ifatanye. Binjijwe neza, uhereye hasi hejuru, kandi bigenwa hamwe nigisubizo cya sima. Imbeba rusange ugereranije - 60kg, inkingi- 90 kg. Ibipimo by'ibice: Uburebure - 2m, uburebure- buke- 50 cm. Rero, kubijyanye no gukusanya uburebure bwa 2m, amasahani 4 azakenera. Abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga nkimbeho zidafite ishingiro (hanze yigishushanyo, uhereye hejuru yubuso) hamwe nimpande ebyiri.
Usibye imbaho, inyubako zishyirwaho ziva mubwubatsi - beto iboneye, ceramzite idr. Igiciro 1 m uruzitiro rwa 2m hamwe nubunini bwa 20cm umubyimba - kuva 1450.
Uruzitiro
Usibye ubwoko bwuruzitiro bwuruzitiro rwo gutera urubuga, uburebure bwa Live bukoreshwa kenshi. Irashobora kubaho nkuruzitiro rwigenga cyangwa rukora nk '"ahantu heza" kugirango uruzitiro rudatandukanye mumico miremire myiza. Iyikaburi ikiye irabumbabumbwe kandi itamenyerejwe. Iya mbere ikeneye umusatsi usanzwe, igiciro cya kabiri kidafite. Kuri Hedges, Hawthorn, Kalina, Barbaris mubisanzwe hitamo. Kubwukuri nyabwo, nyakubahwa, Canbushnik, honeysuckle. Ariko, insanganyamatsiko yibikoresho byo kubaho bisaba ikiganiro cyihariye, kandi tuzabisubiraho muri kimwe mu bibazo byegereye ikinyamakuru.
Kuva Azhura kumwuga
Ibyuma muri iki gihe gikoreshwa cyane nigikoresho cyubwoko butandukanye bwuruzitiro - kuva ku ibyuma cyangwa guhobera uruzitiro mbere y'uruzitiro ruva mu ruzitiro rusanzwe.Uruzitiro rwiza cyane, rwiza kandi ruhenze rukozwe mubyuma byakozwe. Bakozwe hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ishyushye: inkoni yicyuma yicyiciro cya kare cyunama, kurambura, byagoramye. Gufungura ibikoresho byibice byikiruhuko byuzuzanya hamwe nicyuma, hamwe namatako yinkingi. Guhimba ibigo ntibitanga amahitamo asanzwe gusa yo gusakara, ahubwo ni ugukora ibicuruzwa n'ibishushanyo kugiti cye, ndetse no guharanira ingero zose zamateka. Bizatwara umwihariko kuva 6500. Kuri 1 p. m 2m uruzitiro rwuburebure (udafite ikiguzi cyakazi na Fondasiyo). Uruzitiro rworoshye kurenza 3000Rub. / Pog. m.
Uruzitiro rusuye ruhendutse (kuva 1500 rub. Kuri 1 p. M 2 m.
Ubundi bwoko bwa "Metallic" nuruzitiro ruva mu igorofa ry'umwuga (Urupapuro rwerekana ko ari impapuro za Polymer, icyumba, polyester. Ibikoresho bishushanyijeho ibihimbano byihariye mubice 2-3, bigira uruhare mu kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo gutwikira (kugeza ku myaka 50). Ubufatanye bw'aya bwoko bw'uruzitiro burimo ibiranga imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kuramba. KedNostatoKam- imico yoroheje. Kugirango uruzitiro ruva mu igorofa y'umwuga ntabwo rusa n'ibyuma bifatika, urashobora "kwerekeza" inkingi zishyigikira. Batunganijwe n'imbaho zikozwe mu giti cyangwa bareba ibuye ry'agateganywa. Ax Upsitasille Canvas irashobora gushyirwaho virusi nziza yo kurinda. Igiciro 1 M uruzitiro ruva mu npongo mu rwego rw'umwuga uburebure bwa 2m ni amafaranga 850-900.
Ibinyabuzima, "nyabyo" byuruzitiro - uruzitiro ruva muri griid. Ibyiza kuri we cyane: itanga urumuri rwinshi kandi usubiremo, biramba, byoroshye gushiraho, ntibikenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, bidakenewe - kuva kuringaniza 150. Kuri 1 p. m. Uruzitiro muburebure bwa 2m. Uyu munsi hariho ingero nyinshi za Gride. Ibyingenzi cyane ni mesh yicyuma hamwe na galvanic zinc. Ntazabashaka ku kirangi buri mwaka, kandi ntabwo ibura imitako yayo, bitandukanye ninkoni ya vinyl. Nta rubanza rudashobora gukoreshwa ku ruzitiro rw'uruzitiro rudatatanye insinga zoroheje, kuko nyuma yimyaka 2-3. Guhagarika gride, shyira inkingi zifite intera itarenze 3m. Nk'itegeko, asibesitos-sima cyangwa imiyoboro y'icyuma n'imigozi y'ibyuma bikoreshwa nk'inkunga. Hariho inzira ebyiri zo gushyiraho uruzitiro. Ku rubanza rutaha, Mesh yahagaritswe ku nkinga ebyiri, yanyuze mu kasho gakabije kandi ihambira imirongo y'ibyuma ku nkingi. Kugirango Mesh canvas itananira, insinga irambuye igice cyo hejuru. Ubundi buryo nabwo birashoboka. Inguni ibyuma bikora ikadiri uburebure bwa cm 10-20 kugirango uruzitiro ruri hagati yinkunga. Mesh iratangajwe kuri kadamu, nyuma igice kirangiye gisudikwa ku nkingi zifasha.
Ntabwo ari igitonyanga cyarakaye, ntabwo ari umusumari umwe
Amadirishya amaze kwitaba ku isoko, Windows ya PVC itanga impinduramatwara mu myumvire ya sosiyete, igaragaza ibiti bisanzwe bitewe n'ibyiza byabo. Ikintu gishobora gusubiramo ikintu nkizizitiro cya PVC gushimangirwa imbere hamwe numwirondoro wicyuma? Ibicuruzwa birwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, ubushyuhe butonyanga, ubushyuhe, buramba, buramba (butanga byibuze imyaka 50), ntibisaba kwita. Ntibakeneye gusiga irangi, kubera ko ibara ryibara rishobora guhitamo mu ntangiriro.
Huza ibintu ukoresheje umwirondoro wa H na P hamwe na P-shusho hanyuma uhambire hamwe na PVC. Kugirango uruzitiro ruramba, umurongo wa transvers urashimangirwa numuyoboro wicyuma. Isoko ryerekana ibikomoka ku mahanga (urugero, palkar, Isiraheli) hamwe no mu rugo (kuva muri sosiyete "Gradof" Idr.). Ikiguzi cyuruzitiro rwatumijwe mu ibyuma ni 3000-3500. Kuri 1 p. m uburebure bwigishushanyo cya 2m, murugo - kuva 1000. / pog. m.
"Uruzitiro rufite ibyuma rukwirakwira mu burengerazuba, kuko umuguzi w'Uburusiya aracyari shyashya. Ariko kuva muri iki gihe ibisabwa kugirango abefeti yiyongereye cyane, nizera ko icyifuzo cyicyuma gikura. Uruzitiro ruva muri PVC ni umweru kandi mubyinshi. Birasa nkaho ari byiza cyane munsi yigiti. Gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bwimyirondoro yimyirondoro igukwemerera gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye - kuva ku giti cye. Ifishi y'imisozi minini, nta mpamvu ya palegari, nta mpamvu yo gushushanya .
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "ZSC-1", ",", "-" Kulaff Kubabarira, "Kwicumura", "Slavich" kugira ngo itegure ibintu.