Usanzwe kuva mwizina rya THEATER BITANDUKANYE N'AMAJIRA "Parter", biragaragara ko ibyatsi bya Parter bigenewe gusa gutekereza gusa. Ariko nta gikorwa kuri icyatsi kidashoboka, kuko kibujijwe cyane kujya cyangwa kwiruka
Ubusitani na parike ya parike ntabwo bikubiyemo kandi rero barokotse neza imisatsi yabuze umusatsi cyangwa gutinda kuvomera
Meadow nyakatsi ikwiye mu mfuruka iyo ari yo yose yo mu busitani, ariko mubisanzwe icyuma cyatsi kibisi cyateguye inyuma yinzu, kuruhande rwurubuga. Kugira ngo ibyatsi bidakura vuba, ubutaka bugomba kuba burundu kandi tukareka
Intego nyamukuru yubusitani bwatsi nicyatsi cyiza cyicyatsi cyinyubako nindabyo. Irashobora kumeneka haba hanze, izuba kandi kuruhande rwa kimwe cya kabiri. Votchchychi muri mugenzi wawe ibyatsi birwanya gukurura
Igice cya Lawn
Umurima wa parike
Icyatsi
Icyatsi kibisi
Ibyatsi bya siporo
Icyatsi kigomba kuba kiri hejuru ya horizontal, nubwo kubogama bito mu gabaraga byunguka kubera ko bitemerera amazi kuba
Guhitamo neza kubiba - Kimwe mu bitekerezo by'ibanze mu mategeko ya nyakatsi
Imbuto mu intungamubiri (iburyo), yatejwe imbere na Feldsaater Inzobere Ze Feldsaate, umera vuba kuruta ibisanzwe
Kenshi kuminjagira amazi make atera kwiyongera kwinshi kwa nyakatsi kandi bigatuma ibintu byiza byindwara zibimera, bityo birakenewe rero gutwara amazi yimbitse yubutaka bwa nyakatsi
Ifumbire igamije ibikorwa "Itapi y'icyatsi"
Shezise rusange kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose
Nyuma yumusatsi, ibyatsi bisukuwe, bitabaye ibyo gusa inkweto no kwangiza ibyatsi. Ariko, mubihe biri hejuru, birashobora gusigara kugabanya guhumeka mubutaka
Kugirango uzigame igitero cyiza cyane, birakenewe gukora dosiye iboneye ifumbire iboneye
Nuburyo inzira yo gushira ibyatsi bizengurutse
Niba kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose yananiwe gushyira ibyatsi mumunsi umwe, imirongo isigaye ikenewe kuzunguruka hasi no gusuka. Nta na hamwe Ntishobora Kubikwa ku buryo bwazunguye
Icyatsi cyaciwe nibikoresho byihariye, imuri tuzunguruka munzira
Igitereko cyashyize inkombe kumpera, nkubuntu
Ati: "Nta buriri hamwe nicyatsi! Ahanini aho ibyatsi kandi bizaruhuka," nkibi, benshi muri ba nyirayo bashya muri hegitari zo mu gihugu zakunzwe muri iki gihe, kigwa mu bumve neza igihugu. Mubyukuri, gusenyuka kwa nyakatsi no kumwitaho bisaba igihe kinini kandi umwete, bityo bakaba mubiruhuko (uko byagenda kose) urashobora kwibagirwa
Ni iki
Garuka nyakatsi, kandi, mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gukora icyatsi kibisi kurubuga rwawe, ugomba guhitamo kuntego zacyo. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibishya: Gushushanya, siporo, intego zidasanzwe. Gushushanya, na byo, bigabanyijemo umufatanyabikorwa (Icyongereza), Ubusitani-Parike (cyangwa ibyangombwa), intangarugero ndetse na moorish.
Igice (Icyongereza) Icyatsi gifata umwanya muto muri mugenzi we. Itandukanijwe nibara ryera rya emerald nibyatsi byinziza, bidakora igicucu. Imikorere yonyine yiyi makarita yicyatsi ni icamaswa, bityo ubusanzwe ni muri "Nyakubahwa" muri manor (cyane cyane imbere yimbere yinzu).
Icyatsi cyo gukundana kirashobora kuvugwa: Ni ubwiza buhenze kandi busaba abahohotewe. Biragoye cyane kuyihiga, kubera ko ari ugushaka cyane. Niba ugishaka guca hasi hasi kurubuga rwawe, witondere ingorane zijyanye nigikoresho cyayo. Ubutaka bugomba kwitegurwa neza, tumaze kugera ku munyabwenge rwose, kuko n'ibyobo bito cyangwa igituntu kuri nyakatsi yo hasi ishoboye kurenga ubwiza. Imbuto z'ibinyampeke, zikoreshwa kuri nyakatsi imwe, ukarange gahoro gahoro kandi zitaringaniye, ni ngombwa rero gukoresha ibibiro byubashye. Icyatsi cya Emerald gikenera kuvomera amazi ya buri munsi no mumisatsi kenshi (rimwe muminsi 2-3), kubera ko uburebure bwibyatsi butagomba kurenza cm 3. Ifumbire velvety turnes nayo izamarana cyane, kubera ko amazi asanzwe agira uruhare mu kuvana intungamubiri zubutaka. Ibuka nabi Igice cya Karel Chapeca "Umwaka wa Gardeneri", aho umukinnyi wicyongereza asangiye amabanga y'igikoresho cy'icyongereza gidahwitse, "nyuma yimyaka magana atatu mu gutunganya," uzabona neza neza ibyatsi byiza nkanjye. "
Noneho, ingorane ntizaguteye ubwoba? Noneho ikindi kintu cyingirakamaro. Ntabwo tuzibagirwa ko igice cya kabiri cyakozwe n'Abongereza kubera ikirere, n'ubushyuhe buciriritse no guhora duhora. Ndashimira ibi, ibyatsi biratera imbere umwaka wose. Byongeye kandi, ahantu runaka, ahari inzinguzingo nyinshi zo gukonjesha no gukonja, aho mugihe ubushyuhe bugera kuri +30 C, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba rireka -20 s, igice cyanditseho kiremereye.
Ubusitani-Parike (isanzwe) ibyatsi ntabwo ari byiza cyane nkumufatanyabikorwa, ariko bike birakwiriye kandi bikwiriye kwikinisha. Igipfukisho cyacyo kigizwe nibinyampeke bigari kandi byifashe neza, bitameze neza gutwara byo kugabanuka. Urwego rugereranijwe rwumutwaro kuri nyakatsi kumunsi - intambwe 200 kuri 1m2. Nataka Dernin yemerewe gutunganya picnike, shyira ibikoresho byo mu busitani, birashobora gukina cyangwa gutwara abana kuri gare y'ibiziga bitatu. Tab yonyine ntabwo ari ugukuramo inzira zihoraho.
Kora ubusitani-parike ya parike kuva trazosmery ibyatsi bibisi (umutuku, oat, intama, ikipe ya nde, inkwi, imyenda, imyenda yimyenda.). Rimwe na rimwe, kunyerera (umweru) wongeyeho kuvanga ibyatsi.
Kwita kuri nyakabiri bisanzwe byoroshye. Birakenewe kuyigabanya buri minsi 10 (uburebure bwibyatsi kuri ubu bwoko bwa nyakatsi - 5cm), amazi - bidakenewe, ntabwo yemerera gukama mugihe cy'amapfa. Ifumbire zigomba gukorwa.
Icyatsi Yagenewe kugenda no kuruhuka kandi bisa nibindi bisanzwe hamwe nibyatsi byinshi, ibyo nshaka kwiruka nibyambaye ibirenge. Ubu bwoko bwa nyakatsi ntabwo bwitwa impanuka yumutima, kuko, nkitegeko, ni ibisubizo byimirimo yumuntu na kamere kandi iremewe mugutezimbere ibyatsi karemano. Kugira ngo ibyo nyabi, byakuweho, igice kimwe no ku butaka no guhisha ibyatsi bihingwa. Icyatsi kibisi cyabibwe hamwe nimyaka myinshi yibinyampeke bitatu cyangwa bitanu (itsinda rya hedgehog, kwisiga, umururumba, imiriro, kunyerera, Timofeevka Idr.). Bagabanije byibuze rimwe, instez (uburebure bwibyatsi bushobora kugera kuri cm 10), byuvomerwa nkuko bikenewe, kora ifumbire mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi.
Mauritanian (Icyifuzo) - Ishusho yaremye yo kubiba imbuto za nyakatsi kandi ibihingwa byindabyo. Icya mbere mu bihugu by'Uburayi aho amategeko ya Mauritan yagaragaye, yari Espanye. miryango Arab muri Afurika ya Ruguru yimukiye hari ibinyejana byinshi ago, bikaba mu turere abaturage yamenekeye ku isuku heza indabo ku bimera asa bene n'imboga bamenyereye kandi indabyo. Muri iki gihe, Amashyiga ya Moorish aragenda akundwa kandi mu Burusiya. Gusenyuka kw'indaya bitandukanijwe no kuba mugihe cyo gutegura ibyatsi bikoreshwa gusa ibyatsi bibi, ariko kandi bikomoka ku bimera byiza, ariko bikaba byiza, atari, Don Umutuku, Dolphinium, Dolphinium, Dolphinium, Dolphinium, Dolphinium mwaka, karnary Igishinwa Idr.). Uburebure bwimbuto zubwatsi bwibiti byindabyo bigarurira 20%. Indabyo zizi neza ko zatoranya igihe kitonyanga, kuburyo ibyatsi bisa neza mugihe cyizuba. Igihe cyonyine "kirenze" ni impeshyi iyo irya indabyo ziheruka kandi urumuri rwa moorish ruhinduka urumuri rwishyamba.
Umusatsi wa nyakatsi ukiri muto ukorwa rimwe gusa muri saison - umuhindo (uburebure bwimiterere ni cm 8-10). Umugozi weze waciwe kabiri mu mwaka. Ku nshuro ya mbere, muri Nyakanga, iyo indabyo zimera isoko zizaba zifite ubudodo kandi icyitegererezo. IGIBE KA KABIRI - MURI Nzeri-Ukwakira. Ibyatsi byubuhanga bigomba kuvanwa muri nyakatsi. Amazi hanyuma ugaburira ibyatsi bya moorish mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi.
Ati: "Gukemura" iyi miterere y'ibibanza bya Motley itangwa ahari hantu, imbere y'uruzitiro ku muryango, ku nkombe z'ikigega cy'abirori, ndetse no ahantu bidakwiriye guhingwa ku bimera bihingwa.
Nubwo byarakaye gute, afite ikibazo kimwe kivuga kuri nyakatsi. Umuyoboro w'indabyo wakozwe gusa utekereza gusa. Ntugende, cyangwa ngo wicare ntushobora kuba, kuko ibyatsi bitagaruwe.
Ku miterere y'Ikirere cy'Uburusiya, ibyatsi bibereye nk'icyatsi (Poa Pratensis), Festue itukura (Fesica rubra), ubutayu (Ubutayu bwa Agrostis Spoloninera), uburenganzira bwo kurya (Lolium Perenne). Matik atanga igifuniko cyijimye cyamabara akungahaye. Ntabwo yihanganira igicucu, gukura buhoro kandi akeneye kwitabwaho neza. Ariko ibihingwa byuyu moko bigize umwihariko. Oatman afite igicucu cyoroheje. Irakura gahoro kuruta mint, ariko itandukanijwe no kurwanya indwara zitandukanye, ntabwo isaba ibihe byubutaka-.
Igiti kikura vuba kandi kigira uruhare mugutezimbere igipfukisho cyinshi. Ntabwo ihanganye kandi irwanya ubukonje, yihanganira ubukonje buhebuje, ifata ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifata ubushyuhe bwinshi, kenshi kandi buke (kuva kuri cm 3 kugeza 5), kwambara. Iki gice cyibikorwa bihenze cyane muri nyakatsi gikoreshwa cyane mugihe cyo gukora amategeko ya Parkene na Goff. Ryrtace ikora umutobe wicyatsi kibisi, kurinda urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka butuma. Ihitamo ubushuhe, butose kandi itara ryiza, ikura nabi kubutaka buremereye, kandi ntabwo yihanganira umwuzure muremure n'aho amazi yubutaka. Itezimbere kare cyane kandi byihuse (rero bikwiranye rwose no kugarura ibice byangiritse bya nyakatsi bya nyakatsi), ntitinya mesh yangiritse), ntitinya mesh yangiritse), ntitinya mesh kenshi, zirwanya Aburamu.
Ibyatsi bya siporo Ni kurangwa a ry'inzitane elastic turf cover ibimera y'ibinyampeke ko ari birinda kugira Gukurura no kugira ubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka vuba (baragiye ubushwambagara, oatmeal, red, Ishamba Idr.). Urashobora kuyirukaho, gusimbuka ndetse no gutwara ifarashi. Amatema ya siporo uyumunsi ntabwo yagabanijwemo ibice rusange gusa. Baboneka mu mitungo yigenga aho imirima yo gukina umupira, Golf, siporo n'ibikinyi by'imikino biratunganijwe.
Uburebure bwa Herb muri nyakatsi ntabwo burenze 5cm. Urakoze ku buryo bwatoranijwe bwimbuto zimbuto, ibyatsi bikura buhoro, kandi ibyatsi ntibikeneye imisatsi myinshi (rimwe gusa mu cyumweru). Ariko, tekereza ko ubwatsi bwa siporo aricyo cyitondewe cyane. N'ubundi kandi, ibyatsi bye bigomba gutanga ibikomere ku bakinnyi kandi, birumvikana ko, ibintu byiza byo gutera no kugenda mu murima wa mupira, utitaye ku kirere cya popsicles. Kubwibyo, mugihe igikoresho cya siporo, ni ngombwa gutegura witonze, kandi nanone ushikame ushyire sisitemu yamaguru.
Kwita byanditse biterwa ahanini nuburyo siporo igenewe. Niba ikibuga gihagije cyo guca gusa buri gihe, kurugero, amasomo ya golf asaba kwitabwaho cyane. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa nyakatsi bwuzuye kandi bwubwibone bwa nyakatsi. Kuri we, ibyatsi byingenzi byindobanure birakenewe kandi ubushuhe butangaje bwubutaka. Uburebure bw'ibyatsi bugomba guhora - urwego 2cm. Kugirango utarakurura ku mariba (icyatsi), nyakatsi agomba gukata buri munsi, yonona ibyatsi byo muri 2-3mm.
Usibye urutonde, Amatangazo nayo arahari Bidasanzwe aho ujya. Bikwiriye ahantu hahanamye, inkombe yibigega nogukoresha ibyatsi bishobora kurinda aha hantu hatuje kandi busenyuka. Ibibi nkibi biva muburyo bwa hydroposov kandi ntibikenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, bihagije muri mision imwe kugeza kuri bibiri kumwaka n'ifumbire.
Ubwiza bwa nyakane biterwa nibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi: Gutegura ubutaka bubifitiye ubutaka, guhitamo ibyatsi bibereye n'ubuvuzi bwiza. Suzuma buri gice.
Maria KAlyuzhina, uwashizeho imiterere ya geodigne:
Guterera iki mugihe cyose bizakenera kwitabwaho ku cyatsi: kumwangiza, "kugaburira", "uburozi" na "isuku", nk'ikindi kiremwa cyose. Ikibuga cyashyizweho hashyizweho hagomba guhabwa urumuri ruhagije hamwe numucyo (kimwe cya kabiri munsi yimbaga cyibiti cyangwa umwanya mumazu "igikapu cyamabuye" kidakwiriye). Azima, mugihe kitoroshye kuri nyakatsi, ntugomba kuyihungabanya (gutangara urubura kuri yo, tegura coaster, gutunganya coaster, birakurikirana. "
Gutegura Ubutaka
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe ko usukura umugambi wo mu myanda yo kubaka, amabuye n'amashami. Wibuke ko udashobora gutwika imyanda hasi kumwanya wa nyakansi kazoza, nkuko hashobora kubaho abahanuzi cyangwa ahantu h'umukara mugihe kizaza. Noneho birakenewe guca urwego rurumbuka na cm 15-20 no kwimura ahandi hantu, reka abeshye ategereje icyo gihe.
Byongeye kandi, urubuga rwamano ruzaza rwahujwe - imisozi yaciwe kandi ikandamiza imbose, hanyuma basinze kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 20-25. Noneho, imiterere irarangiye, tuzacuruza inflect. Isi igomba gushumba binyuze mu ibyuma cyangwa grid kandi bitandukanye na stork n'imizi. Nyuma yo kugota biratatanye kuruhande rwurubuga kandi byeze hamwe nimizingo ya kg 100 ukoresheje ubusitani bwamazi. Ibyatsi bya nyakatsi nibyiza rwose kandi bikura ku isi iyo ari yo mpamvu rero ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibigize ubutaka bw'urubuga. Ikwiranye cyane na nyakatsi ni hagati kandi yoroheje-yanditse cyangwa kwihuta. Niba uhuye nubutaka bwa Sandy, bakeneye kunozwa wo kongeramo 1m 45kg peat. Kunoza ibumba riremereye, gusunika imirongo 10-15 kg kuri 1M2.
Kwitwarwa ibyumweru 2-3 byisi bimara kuvomerwa buri gihe, bikatera urujijo rwa nyakatsi. Inzira nziza yo kuyirwanya ni uburyo bwa chimique, aho urumamfu rwatewe nimbuto (round, regolon.). Kubera ko ibi biyobyabwenge byangirika mu butaka ntabwo ako kanya, kubiba bigomba gukorwa mbere yibyumweru 3-4 nyuma yo gutera. Urumamfu rwatsinzwe rusukurwa kandi rugata ubutaka inshuro nyinshi.
Noneho urubuga rwiteguye kubiba ibyatsi, biguma gusa "kugaburira": gukora ifumbire mvaruganda ikenewe mugukura ibihingwa mugihe cyiyongera (1Kg kuri ijana).
Niba, nyuma yo gushonga urubura, imvura cyangwa kuvomera, amazi arimo gutera amazi, nindi ntambwe yo gutegura ubutaka nimitunganyirize ya sisitemu yo kuvoma. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho ni ibi bikurikira. Igice cyurumbuka cyavanyweho, kandi urwego rwa kaburimbo rushyizwemo kandi rukabazwa cyane. Umusenyi ufite uburebure bwa 10cm yasutswe kandi nanone. Noneho humura ubutaka burumbuka kandi uzunguruka hamwe na rink.
Uburyo bugoye bwigikoresho kurwego runaka rwa sisitemu yoroheje ya sisitemu hamwe nimwobo murukuta rugenewe gukusanya amazi arenze no kuvana ku mbibi z'Umurenge. Kuvomera Ibahasha Geocalus kugirango ibyobo bitafunze.
Lawn inkoni
Elena Rodiova, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kugurisha:
Ati: "Mu mahanga hamaze igihe kinini kandi bigakoreshwa neza gukoresha inkombe y'umugozi mu muco wo guhobera, kurinda ibyatsi kuva ku myumba no guha imigezi yo kurwanya imitwaro minini. Bagenewe gukoreshwa kuri parikingi yimodoka, inzira zumunyamaguru, inzira. Lawn Lattetices Simbuka amazi mubutaka. Gupfuka ibyatsi hejuru ni 90%.
Shira imyanda ya grille, kugaburira imbuto za karubi za nyakatsi, kandi aho kuba icyatsi cyangwa igicucu uzabona ibyatsi bibisi, ushobora kugenda, kugirango ugende, usimbukire, usige imodoka utabatinye. Nkako, ibi ni ibyatsi bimwe, ariko bishimangirwa. "
Grille Yakozwe muri Delyethylene. Ni urutonde rwa module ya 3030cm cyangwa cm 4060, itunganijwe nubwoko bwinzuki. Sisitemu yo gufunga iherereye kumpande zitanga isano yizewe ya module hagati yabo, kandi ifasha gukwirakwiza neza umutwaro (umutwaro wabazwe wa lattice ni 2000 KN / M2).
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana inkombe z'amasosiyete nka Hauton na Fun (Ubudage), Ekofix (Polonye), Sitarpark (Uburusiya) Idr. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byamahanga- $ 18-25 kuri 1M2, murugo 15 kuri 1m2.
Ndabiba, ubiba ...
Mbere yo kubiba imbuto, umugambi munsi ya nyakamye ugomba gutomborwa gato nimbunda, ukava hejuru ya cm 2-2.5 zubutaka bukabije. Kubiba bikorwa intoki cyangwa ukoresheje imbuto idasanzwe, menya neza ko zumye nikirere cyibinyampeke ni gito kuburyo bashobora gutwara umuyaga). Imbuto zivanze numucanga muri gentio ya 1: 1 na, niba kubiba byafashwe intoki, bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri bingana. Igice kimwe kibiba imirongo kurubuga, ikindi, hakurya. Imbuto noneho zegera urusaku rw'abanambanyi kugeza ubujyakuzimu 1-2 hanyuma bazunguza ubutaka hamwe na rink. Kuvomera ahantu h'urubura bikorwa nuburyo bwo kuminjagira, bwitonda cyane kuburyo ubuhehere bwinjira mubutaka bwimbitse bwa cm zirenze cm 1-2. Iminsi ibiri iri imbere kugirango ibungabunge ubushuhe no kurinda inyoni zikunda kwishimira imbuto, umunsi wa nyakatsi utwikiriwe na Loutrasil (ibikoresho bitanuye). Ijoro rigomba kuvaho. Ibimera byambere byicyatsi bigaragara muminsi 3-7, nibyumweru bitatu nyuma yo kubiba nyakatsi byose biranyeganyega. Igihe ntarengwa cyo kubiba - Isoko karemano (wige Gicurasi) cyangwa icyi (kuva hagati muri Nyakanga kugeza hagati. Rimwe na rimwe, ibyatsi bibiba mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo. Muri iki kibazo, imbuto zinyuranya urwego rwubushakashatsi ahantu hato, kandi mumasoko batanga imishitsi.
Imbuto zingahe zo kubiba? Mubisanzwe kuri paki abakora yerekana agace kibarwa, ariko, nkitegeko, birasabwa kubiba imbuto 30-50g kugeza 1m2. Ongera aya mafaranga abujijwe neza. Nyuma ya byose, kubijyanye no kurenga kubiba, ibimenyetso byambere byatsi bizabera umwanya munini umera nyuma, bityo ubwoko bumwe bwibinyampeke bushobora gutakara bidasubirwaho. Nibibi cyane kuko ibyatsi byatoranijwe cyane buri bwoko bwimbuto zifite umurimo wacyo.
Uyu munsi, mu Burusiya, imbuto z'ibyatsi nyatsi bitanga abakora amahanga bagera kuri 15, barimo Dlf Trifolium (Ubuholamu), GREERSACO (CEBERSATO), GAREMIEX (Polonye), Aros (Repubulika ya Ceki ). Ntacyo bimaze gushakisha ibicuruzwa byisosiyete yUburusiya kumasoko ku isoko, kuva mu gihugu cyabo kavukire, imbuto zo mu makoma ntizihingwa mu gitabo cy'ibicuruzwa.
Uyu munsi, amasoko uyumunsi yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa nyakatsi nintego yateguwe, kumiterere yubutaka na busanzwe kurubuga. Kohereza umurongo, ishyirwaho rya nyakaswa izaza ryiyemeje, kurugero "umukino", hanyuma ushake ubu bwoko bwo kuvanga, kuzirikana ibindi bipimo (kubibanza byigicucu, kubice byamajyaruguru (imbeho- Ibinyampeke bikomeye), ku turere two mu majyepfo (ibihingwa birwanya amapfa), kubera ubutaka bw'ibumba ..d.).
Imbuto zigurishwa mu mapaki, nk'ubutegetsi, 1, 2, 5, 10, 10 kg. Hano hari ibiciro bicuruza ku mbuto kubintu bimwe byibishyimbo: Ubusitani-Parike- 110Rub. / 120 Rubiniya- Ibirombo bya Golf / kg.
Vladimir Schramko, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy'ibyatsi nyatsi LLC:
Uyu munsi, abakora bambere ba nyakatsi b'indaro batanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye - kuva muri Elite arumunawe muri Mauritanian, batatoranijwe gusa ku miterere karemano, ariko no mu migambi ushobora kuyitanga. Kurugero, imvange idasanzwe yubunebwe iratezwa imbere: Ibyatsi kuri liwn nkiyi ikura buhoro kandi rero bisaba imisatsi gake. "
Kwita kuri nyakatsi
Noneho, ubutaka bwateguwe, ibyatsi byabibwe, ubutaha? Hanyuma igihe kirageze cyo kwitegura kuzamura no kumva ibyatsi byawe nkumwana muto. Ubwitonzi nyamukuru bugizwe nubusambanyi butunganijwe no kuvomera. Harakozwe na misement ya mbere mugihe ibyatsi bigeze hejuru ya cm 10-12. Kandi ntibishoboka gukuraho ibirenze 1/3 cyuburebure bwigihingwa. MURI MOWL YACU YATANZWE iyo ibyatsi bikuze bigera kuri 5-8Cm. Umusatsi ntabwo ari amahirwe yo gutanga ibyatsi bigaragara gusa, ariko kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibyatsi bibitihanganira gukata kenshi. Uburebure bwa Herb nyuma yikibiki biterwa n'ubwoko bwa nyabwa kandi buva kuri cm 3 kugeza 10. Icyatsi cyaciwe gusa mubihe byumye (nyuma yibyatsi byimvura biraremereye kandi bigwa) hamwe nubwiza bwa nyakatsi hamwe nicyuma gityaye. Muburyo bwinshi, ubwiza bwimisatsi biterwa nubuhanga bwakoreshejwe (muriyi ngingo ntituzasuzuma ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kwita cyane, kuko iyi ngingo isaba ibiganiro bitandukanye). Niba udafite umwanya wo guhonyora ibyatsi na nyakatsi bikabije, ninzobere saba kudahita utoroka, ariko kubikora mubuhanga butandukanye. Igihe cya "Hagogosha" kirangira mu Kwakira. Agomba kugenda yuburebure bwibyatsi 10-15.Uburyo bukurikira buteganijwe ni amazi. Igomba gukorwa kugeza ubutaka bwuzuye bugumisha ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 15-20. Nibyiza kuvomera ibyatsi byinshi kandi gake kuruta kenshi kandi buhoro buhoro (ugereranije rimwe cyangwa bibiri mucyumweru). Inshuro yo kuvomera biterwa nubwoko bwubutaka, ubwoko bwa nyakatsi nikirere. Amazi agomba gukorwa mugihe gikonje cyangwa kare mugitondo. Niba ubikora mubihe byizuba, gutwika bishobora kugaragara mumazi kumababi. Amazi aminjagira.
Usibye umusatsi no kuvomera, icyatsi gikeneye kugaburira buri gihe. Muri shampiyona ni ngombwa gufata ubutaka byibuze inshuro eshatu. Ifumbire ya mbere ikora isoko (minerval), kunshuro ya kabiri nyuma yo kwihisha bwa mbere (azote). Mu gatasi tw'izuba no kugwa, fossoric na poskeric kugaburira ibitabyo birakorwa. Kuva igihe, turf iba umupaka, mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi igomba kuba aeration (guhumeka) yubutaka. Kubwibyo, aerators idasanzwe ikoreshwa cyangwa ubusitani busanzwe bwuganwa bwatuje na turf kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 3-10 ya cm 10-15 ya nyakatsi.
Ubundi buryo burashima (isaranganya rimwe hejuru ya turf rivuga hejuru yubutaka ibikoresho byumucanga, humus, peat). Birakenewe kongera amagambo yibyatsi, gabanya guhumeka mubutaka. Kora inpeshyi karemano, nyuma yo guhuza ibyatsi by bambayeho no gusukura ibisigazwa by'ibimera. 1M2 Ibibanza bigizwe na kg 2 yivanga ryateguwe.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubwandi kandi hagomba kwitabwaho. Niba ice cork yabishizweho, biragoye kwinjira kuri ogisijeni kubimera, niyo mpamvu urubura rukenewe gusenya Rake. Igipfukisho cya shelegi ku cyatsi ntigishobora gusenywa. Birashoboka kugenda kurubuga gusa mugihe uburebure bwa shelegi bugera kuri cm 20.
Ibintu byibanze byo kwita ku byo *
| Kwivuza | Mutarama | Gashyantare | Werurwe | Mata. | Gicurasi | Kamena | Nyakanga | Kanama | Umutagatifu | Ukwakira. | Ugushyingo | Ukuboza | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubiba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gukora ifumbire | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ubuhanga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurwanya Ibyatsi bibi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuhira | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guhuza ubutaka | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gutesha agaciro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ikarita | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kumanika hejuru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| * Imbonerahamwe yatanzwe na sosiyete "Centre ya nyakatsi" |
Hanyuma mole iraza ...
Imwe muburyo bunoze kandi bworoshye bwo kurinda ibyatsi ni mesh yihariye ya mole. Mwisoko ryacu, iyi ni ikishya ("igihingwa", igiciro ni 1m2- $ 1.6). Grid ikozwe muri plastiki ndende, ntabwo ari ibiryo. Ibicuruzwa birahari Muri Rolls 1, 2, 4m nuburebure 50m. Igiciro- $ 3 kuri 1m2. Nigute wakoresha ubujyakuzimu bwa perimetero, ni ukuvuga kurema a "Uruzitiro rwo munsi y'ubutaka". Kugaburira urubuga muri ubu buryo, urashobora gutuza rwose kuri nyakatsi yawe.
Umuyoboro ni bangahe?
Niba ugiye gushinga ibikoresho bya nyakatsi hamwe na sosiyete nyaburanga, ugomba kwitondera witonze guhitamo uwica ucira urubanza gahunda. Biragaragara ko ibiciro biri hasi bigomba kuba maso, kuko gusenyuka kwa nyakatsi ntabwo byoroshye. Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho 1m2 cya nyakatsi: Igenamigambi - Kuva $ 2 kugeza $ 7 (bitewe nuburemere bwurubuga), kubiba na 1-3 okosa- $ 7-10.Igenamigambi ryurubuga rwintwaro yambere ni ugereranije byibuze umwe nigice - amezi abiri.
Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho no gukusanya amasezerano? Ku gihe ntarengwa, nuburyo primer ya primerile izakoreshwa (uhereye kurubuga rwawe cyangwa kuzana). Inzobere zisosiyete zigomba gusaza byanze bikunze gufata urugero rwubutaka ku rubuga rwahawe munsi ya nyakatsi, kubera gusesengura (bisaba $ 200-300) kugirango asoze ubwoko bwa nyakatsi. Niba ubutaka budakwiriye rwose, ugomba kuzana ubutaka burumbuka, kandi bihenze (reba ibigereranyo).
Hagomba kubaho byumwihariko gusobanura umubare wubutumwa inzobere mu kigo zizakorwa. (Icya mbere nicyo kitoroshye, kandi ibigo byinshi biganisha gusa. Nibyiza niba isosiyete izakora kandi impamyabumenyi ya kabiri.) Nyuma yuko akazi karangiye, nyuma yumukiriya agomba gufata kwita kuri nyakatsi ye yigenga. I kiconttal, igika cya nyuma cyinshingano zamasezerano. Imanza ndende, igihe cya garanti ni umwaka umwe uhereye igihe usinyira igikorwa cyo kwemerwa, ariko imiterere yo kubahiriza umukiriya kwibiza byifuzo byo kwita kuri nyakatsi. Reba Ibyifuzo byerekanwe neza nibitabo byo kuvomera, ibintu biranga umusatsi, igihe cyo gukora ifumbire ,.d.
Amashyiga
Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kubirikwa kubyerekeranye n'amaboko azungurutse. Bahamagariwe rero uburyo bwo gutwara abantu barangije - muburyo bwa row. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwerekana ubusitani.
Amaboko azunguruka ahingwa mumyaka ibiri muri pepiniyeri yikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Iyo nyakatsi yiteguye (Isi ntisurwa binyuze mu byatsi), yaciwe n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi itanga umukiriya. Prosossia Ibicuruzwa nkibi bibyara ibigo bya Moscou "Ibiremwa by'Uburusiya", "Amatend yazungurutse", "Green Horizon" Idr. Ubugari bwumuzingo usanzwe - 0.4m, uburebure, 2m (0.8m2). Ubunini bwumuzi ni 1.5-2cm. Uburebure bw'ibyatsi - 4-6cm. Misa yumuzingo umwe 12-15 kg. Igihe cyo kurambika - uhereye kumwanya wa shelegi no kugeza igihe igihugu gikonjesha kugeza kuri cm zirenga 5.
Ariko, ntibikwiye gutekerezwa ko nyakatsi izungurwa ishobora gukoreshwa ku butaka bwose kandi bugomba gufatwa byoroshye. Yaba ibibyimba, cyangwa urwobo, cyangwa ibyatsi ntibihisha - byose bizagaragaza. Ntawambere, icyiciro kitoroshye - ubutaka bwo kwitegura ntabwo ari ugukora muriki kibazo. Ibyiza byingenzi byanditse mbere yuko imbuto ziterwa nuko uzanyura "indwara yindwara" kandi aho kuba "umwana", niho hakenewe gukundwa burundu, kwitegura kugeza kuri nyakatsi ukuze. Igiciro cyumuzingo umwe ni amafaranga 50-60., Igiciro cya nyakatsi yarangije muri rolls hamwe no gutanga - amafaranga 120 / M2 (mumafaranga atarimo imyiteguro ya shingiro).
Icyatsi kirashobora kugurwa muri sosiyete yababikora kandi ikagena imiterere yinzobere zayo cyangwa abashushanya bishora kurubuga rwawe. Abashaka gutumira ibyatsi byazungurutse ubwabo, bigomba kwibukwa ko urwego rwo hejuru rwumurongo wurumbuka rugomba kuba cm 2 munsi yumurongo winzira zihujwe). Imizingo yagejejwe ahantu hashyirwaho ibitswe mu gicucu, kandi mu bihe bishyushye byatewe n'amazi rimwe na rimwe. Dorn ishyirwa ahagaragara nyuma yo kubyara imirongo yoroshye, inkombe kumpera, nta gupfumurwa. Ku iherezo ryakazi, birakenewe gufata rubika no kuzunguruka cyane. Sukura nyakatsi buri munsi ibyumweru bitatu byambere uhereye igihe cyo kurambika.
Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe kugirango ukore agace ka nyakatsi yimbuto3000m2 (guhagarika ubutaka) *
| Izina | Ibice. impinduka | Umubare wa | Igiciro, $ | Amafaranga, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubwoko bw'akazi | ||||
| Gutegura akazi | M2. | 3000. | 2. | 6000. |
| Gukora ibyatsi (imbuto) | M2. | 3000. | 7. | 21 000 |
| Byose: | 27,000 | |||
| Ibikoresho | ||||
| Imbuto za nyakatsi | kg | 300. | 7. | 2100. |
| Ifumbire ya nyakatsi | kg | 300. | 2. | 600. |
| Ubutaka burumbuka munsi ya nyakatsi | m3. | 600. | 3000 M20,2M | - |
| 1/3 Chernozem | m3. | 200. | 35. | 7000. |
| 1/3 Peat | m3. | 200. | 22. | 4400. |
| 1/3 umucanga | m3. | 200. | cumi na bine | 2800. |
| Ubutaka burumbuka munsi ya nyakatsi: | 14 200. | |||
| Ibikoresho byose: | 16.900 | |||
| Byose: | 43 900. | |||
| * Yatanzwe na Inzobere Flora-Skazi. |
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Centre y'amavura", "Slora-Skartpark", "Ihagarikwa, Zahabu, Geodesign ifasha mu gutegura ibikoresho.