hamwe no gushinga imfuruka na kane
Gushyira Urukuta rw'amatafari - kugeza na n'ubu uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kwiyubaka mu kigo n'inzego zishyigikira. Amahitamo atandukanye ya Masonry aragufasha kubaka inyubako yamatafari yubwubatsi nububiko ubwo aribwo bwose, guhobera indimu, ubwato bwo mumaso amatafari, bivuze. INGINGO YACU YATANZE UMWasomyi uzwi cyane mumiterere yubwubatsi nubusakuza
Amatafari na minisiteri
Abubatsi barimo amatafari kumunyeshuri wamabuye yubukorikori. Mubyukuri, amatafari ntabwo ari munsi yibuye, kandi muri byinshi ayirenga. Amatafari-ibumba no kwangirika ni ubusa kandi bwuzuye umweru. Kubera ko amatafari ya silicate ari hygroscopique, hanyuma munsi yurwego rwamatahiro cyangwa ahantu hamwe nubushuhe buke budakoreshwa. Amatafari yuzuye uyumunsi akoreshwa gusa kugirango atambire ibice, itanura, chimneys. Ikigaragara ni uko mu mitungo yo gukingira ubushyuhe, iruta ibindi bikoresho byinshi byubwubatsi. Kurugero, kurwanya kwimura ubushyuhe kurukuta rwamatafari yuzuye ni inshuro eshatu nigice munsi yinkuta zimbaho zisa. Kubwibyo, inkuta zo hanze zishyirwaho cyane cyane kuva kumatafari (neza). Inyongera z'urukuta rw'amatafari hamwe n'ubwoya bwamabuye, igiteranyo cya beto ya selile, ifuro ituma bishoboka kongera imbaraga zimiterere kuva 30 kugeza 200% no kugabanya kunywa amatafari.
Urukuta rukozwe mu matafari rwashyizwe ahagaragara ibisubizo bihuza na sima, umucanga n'amazi, niba bibaye ngombwa, lime n'imiti minini n'ibice by'imiti byo gukora mu gihe cy'itumba. Iyo Ukoresheje Devede Yamanota 500, 400 na 300, Ikigereranyo cya sima n'umucanga mu gisubizo kigomba kuba 1: 3, muri CAVE 200 no munsi - 1: 1. Mubisanzwe, shitingi yajyanywe mu kubaka imifuka, umucanga ni Impano ahantu. Igisubizo cya Masonry cyateguwe muri mixer ntoya, ariko birashobora gukorwa hatabayeho gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Kubireba imbaho, igituza gito gifite hepfo yurupapuro rwibyuma, aho umucanga na sima yasutswe mumafaranga yifuzwa hanyuma uvange amasuka kugeza imvange ibaye intoki. Noneho amazi yasutswe buhoro buhoro muri sima ya SANDY CEMET kandi ivange neza misa kugirango ubone igisubizo cyibikorwa byifuzwa. Umurongo wamatafari akurikira ashyirwaho kubiti, kuzuza kandi guhaguruka. Ubunini bw'igisubizo kiri mu kazu ka horizontal y'inkuta ni kuva ku ya 10 kugeza kuri mm 10 kugeza kuri 15 muri vertical (hagati ya chip) - 8-15mm. Igisubizo cyateguwe mumafaranga ashobora gukoreshwa kugeza imvange itakaza vicosi kandi itangira gukwirakwira.
Ibiranga amatafari yinkuta za Masonry
| Kureba amatafari | Ibipimo, MM. | Misa y'amatafari imwe, kg |
|---|---|---|
| Ibumba risanzwe pulasitike | 25012065. | 3.2-3.5 |
| Ibumba ryuzuye plastiki na kimwe cya kabiri cyumye: | ||
| Ingaragu | 25012065. | 2.2-2.8 |
| Hejuru | 25012088. | 2.9-3.7 |
| kabiri | 250120138. | 4.6-5.8 |
| Kalicate: | ||
| Ingaragu | 25012065. | 3.3-3.7 |
| Hejuru | 25012088. | 4.5-5.0 |
Ubwoko na Masonry Uburyo
Igihe cyose Masonry agera ku burebure bwa m 1.2, Mason akora nta bikoresho bifasha. Noneho kugirango byorohe byurugendo kandi kugirango umenye umutekano wabantu uzengurutse perimetero yinyubako irimo kubakwa, ibice byashyizwe, nyuma yicyuma cyicyuma. Ibikoresho byingenzi byo kurambira amatafari ni Trowel, inyundo, amazi, icyiciro, gari ya moshi, urwego. Amatafari ya Slitty yaciwe muri disiki ya diyama yabonye.
Amatafari agizwe nimirongo yashyizwe kurukuta hanze no imbere, kandi hariho ibyuzuye hagati yumurongo. Umurongo wa Masonry, aho amatafari aherereye (ikiyiko) kurukuta, yitwa ikiyiko, igice cyanyuma (Tych) - Impanga. Imbaraga za Masonry hamwe no kurema uburyo runaka hejuru yurukuta bigerwaho no kwambara amatafari-ubundi buryo bwo kwimurwa hamwe na sasita cyangwa igice-clip. Iyo inkuta zashizwemo hamwe no gutanga umusaruro wikidodo, umurongo wumurongo ureba utarenze imirongo itanu. Hamwe no kurambara gikomeye kurukuta rwo hanze, kuvuka ubwa kabiri birashobora kuba kuri buri murongo no kugeza kuri bitatu cyangwa bitanu. Imbaraga zo kwiyongera kwinshi niba zishimangirwa na gride ya steel hamwe na cm 6-12 hamwe na gride yicyuma hamwe na gride yicyuma.
Ubushishozi bwumurongo wubatswe bikorwa muburyo bubiri: Niba ukoresha kandi tugakoresha. Iya mbere iratuzuye kuzura kudoda-ikoreshwa mugihe inkuta zurukuta zirimo inkuta, icya kabiri, hamwe no kuzura imirongo yuzuye, mugihe ushizeho amatafari yuzuye, mugihe ushizeho amatafari abiri kumuzunguruko wo hanze wurukuta. Muri iki gihe, igisubizo, cyashizwe hejuru yurukuta, gitunganijwe na selile. Igihagararo cya Masonry cyagenzuwe hamwe na Plumb, wapfunyitse hejuru yumurongo wamatafari atunganijwe hamwe nimpande zikomeye za 2-2.5. Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byurukuta bigaragazwa no gusaba gari ya moshi nk'iyo ku buryo buhagaritse no gupima. Inyanja ikorwa nigikoresho cyicyuma (kugura) nyuma yububiko buri mitini. Uwa mbere kwagura imirongo yumye yihuta, kurigatambuka.
Gutunganya Imodoka ya Masonry:
1.Vpustovoy
2. Hamwe no kwisuzuma hejuru:
a) roller;
b) flip
3. KodeActor
Masonry
Mu nyubako ya none, hatanzwe imirima itatu, yemerera gukora inkuta zidahwitse udahinduye imiterere yubuhanga. Kunywa amazi make hamwe nubushyuhe bukomeye bwo kwimura ubushyuhe buboneka mumiterere itatu, aho igice cyimbere gikozwe mumatafari meza, kandi hanze (kwishyigikira hanze (kwishyigikira) ni amatafari. Igisobanuro gikenewe cyo kurwanya kwimura urukuta rutangwa no gukoresha amasahani yo kwigana ubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bukenewe bwashyizwe hagati yurukuta rwera hamwe. Niba igisubizo cyubwubatsi bwimpanuka kirimo guhobera urukuta rwinyuma, hanyuma imirongo y'imbere ihambiriwe nurukuta nyamukuru cyangwa imirongo yicyuma buri 5-6 imirongo ya Masonry. Kenshi na kenshi kubikoresho byubushyuhe, amasahani ya fibre ya basalt cyangwa ifuro ya polystyrene ikoreshwa. Urukuta rwiziritse hamwe nubwinshi bwa 51cm mumico yacyo yo gukingira ubushyuhe buhwanye namatafari akomeye kuva amatafari yuzuye kubumbatari burebure. Isahani yo kwigarurira ubushyuhe yashizwe hagati yinkuta zimbere ninyuma. Ibice byamatafari bitatu-byamatafari bifunga igishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku mpande z'inguzanyo zakozwe mu buryo bwa 4.5-6mm cyangwa fiberglass, ku kigero cy'imibare 4 ya 1 M2 y'akarere. Intambwe yabo muburebure nubugari biterwa nubunini bwabasenyuka. Impera yimirongo ishyirwaho igice cyo hanze kandi yimbere cyurukuta kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa 6-8Cm.
Byiza, igikoresho cyindege kirimo guhumeka kirakenewe hagati yicyiciro cyo hanze cyurukuta nisahani yubushyuhe. Ubunini bwacyo bugomba kuba 20-30 mm. Kubihumeka neza, ibicuruzwa byo hejuru bigomba gukorwa mu ma ehave, hepfo, munsi. Gushiraho ibihuzwa byindege ni tekinoroji kandi ihenze. Igiciro cya 1m2 cyurukuta rwiki gishushanyo cyegereje ikiguzi cyurukuta kuva kumatafari ahenze cyane - amatafari atontomye, hamwe nibisubizo nkibi byagezweho. Kubwibyo, ku rubanza rukubaka rw'akarere ka Moscou akenshi rukora igisubizo kitoroshye, gushingira ku mubiri w'amatafari adafite icyuho cyo mu kirere. Kubintu bitatu bya Masonry Koresha amatafari yuzuye cyangwa asunika. Guhangana nimpande n'amatafari bikorwa hakoreshejwe urwego. Tumaze kuvaho natojwe n'amasosiyete amwe, Masonry akorwa kuva ku rukuta ebyiri hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 380 na 120 kandi yashyizwe hagati yabo afite ubugari bwa cm 5. Imbaraga z'igishushanyo zitanga ibyuma cyangwa gukomangisha kumurongo wa gride ya Masonry. Turimo kwerekana urukuta rwa II II kurambika munsi ya plaster, dukuramo isura nurukuta runini hamwe na tile imirongo. Ibiranga kubaka ubu bwoko busaba umusaruro mwinshi wakazi, kimwe no gushimangira ibyuzuye hamwe nibice byo mucyumba cyinkuta zo kubaka.
Urukuta rw'inzira eshatu zo kumurongo
hamwe no guhuza ibyuma
1. imbere y'urukuta rw'amatafari.
2. Igice cyo hanze cyurukuta rw'amatafari.
3. GUSUBIZA.
4. Ibyuma byibyuma biva mu bijyanye no gushimangira w 4.5-6mm cyangwa fiberglass ku gipimo cy'imigaragarire 4 ku buso bwa 1m2.
Amatafari Yitatu Yimirongo munsi ya Stucco afite amatafari
1. Itumanaho ry'amatafari
(Imiterere yo hanze ya tychos bricks)
2. guhanga plaster.
3. GUSUBIZA.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Masonry
Kuva amabuye y'ibihimbanoa) kurambika bifatika;
b) inkuta zoroshye zamatafari asanzwe hamwe nurukuta rushingiye ku rukuta rwa vertical
(Gusudira Masonry);
c) inkuta zoroshye zamatafari ya chips hamwe nububiko butambitse muburyo bwa tychkaries
(amatafari-beto aryamye);
d) Urukuta rw'amatafari y'i Ceramic.
Masonry
Igisubizo cya Masonry cyo gutukana gisaba ubushyuhe bwiza nibidukikije bitose. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, inzira iratinda cyane, kandi nindangagaciro mbi, irahagarara na gato. Igiti cya FreeZing kibura plastike, hatambitse haryarya ya diadental ntabwo byemejwe. Iyo ukoroherwa n'imbaraga z'uburemere, imvura itagirane kandi gutakaza umutekano n'imbaraga z'imiterere bibaho. Igihe cyo kwanga igisubizo ni iminsi 28 rero, hamwe no gukonjesha hakiri kare no gukonja, imbaraga zayo ziragabanuka na kimwe cya kabiri uhereye kubibarwa. Ibice bigize imiti byongera kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwongewe kubisubizo mugihe cy'itumba.
Igisubizo cya Masonry hamwe nibice byimiti bikonjesha ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, ingwate muriyo Saba yarihuta. Gukubita inyongera Gukoresha Sodium chloride, chloride ya calcium, sodium nitrite, potash (dioxyde de carbone). Ubwoko bwibiyobyabwenge bugenwa numushinga. Igisubizo cya chimique gikoreshwa mugihe umushinga wongereye ubushyuhe mubikoresho byumushinga (mubibase, ubwiherero). Abatanga imiti ni hygroscopique, nkibisubizo byatanzwe ku nkike. Umushoferi ufite inyongera agomba gukoreshwa mbere yo gushiraho. Hummar arambika afite ubushyuhe bwa 5 ° C. Birakonje no kongera gushyuha hamwe nigisubizo gishyushye kirabujijwe. Witondere gukurikiza ibisabwa namabwiriza atagena ubwoko, ahubwo yinziriza umubare winyongera, ibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa bikurikira.
Ndetse no mugihe cyo gukemura igisubizo cyo kongera kurwanya ubukonje, ibipimo bya Masonry bigomba kuba byuzuye cyane kugirango bikonjesha. Kubwibyo, igisubizo gikubiyemo uturere duto: kumatafari abiri ya spoon kandi kuri esheshatu-atandatu mubwicanyi. Hagarika amatafari hanyuma ukore kwaguka vuba. Bidatinze vuba bigomba kuyobora Masor icyarimwe muburebure bwurukuta no muburebure, kugirango ugire umwanya wo guhuza igisubizo cyibanze numutwaro wimirongo. Ibi bibarwa nubupfura. Gukora imirimo mu gihe cy'itumba, Mason agomba kwitegereza cyane cyane kwizihiza ubunini bwashizweho bwa chartical verizontal. Ububiko bwa Masonry bufite amasaha abiri, kwikuramo igisubizo kidafunze bibaho nyuma yo guhangana na trawing yuzuye: muri thaw cyangwa isoko. Kubwibyo, ubunini bwa Seam burenze ibisanzwe bushobora gukurura imyanda ikaze ndetse no kurimbuka k'urukuta.
Ikirangagurika cyose cyo kumenyero ko ari ibibando mbere yo kuruhuka mu kazi bigomba kuzura neza minisiteri. Mugihe cyo kuruhuka, birakenewe gupfuka igice kitarangiye cyumwenda cyangwa amatafari nta gisubizo (byumye). Mbere yo gutangira akazi, ubuso bwegerejwe kuva urubura, igisubizo cyakonje, nyungu. Witondere kugenzura uhagaritse urukuta, kubera ko gutandukana bivuye mu bisanzwe mugihe cyo kwaguka byugarijwe n'ingaruka mbi. Ibitaro, murwego rwingingo izwi ntibishoboka gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byose byubukoranabuhanga. Ntekereza ko ibi bidakenewe kubasomyi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ba nyir'amatafari bakuze bafite igitekerezo cyukuntu kandi aho barumirwa. Urashobora gusoma ikibazo muburyo burambuye ukavugana nubuvanganzo bwihariye.
Impuzandengo yo gukoresha amatafari kurukuta
| Ubunini bwa Masonry / Masonry Ubunini, cm | Ingano y'amatafari | Usibye kashe ya minisiteri, PC. | Kwita ku kashe yashonze, PC. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1m3 Masonry | imwe | 512. | 394. |
| 1.5 | 378. | 302. | |
| 2. | 242. | 200. | |
| 1M2 Masonry mumatafari 0,5 / 12 | imwe | 61. | 51. |
| 1.5 | 45. | 39. | |
| 2. | mirongo itatu | 26. | |
| 1M2 Masonry mumatafari 1/25 | imwe | 128. | 102. |
| 1.5 | 95. | 78. | |
| 2. | 60. | 52. | |
| 1M2 Masonry mumatafari 1.5 / 38 | imwe | 189. | 153. |
| 1.5 | 140. | 117. | |
| 2. | 90. | 78. | |
| 1M2 Masonry mumatafari 2/51 | imwe | 256. | 204. |
| 1.5 | 190. | 156. | |
| 2. | 120. | 104. | |
| 1M2 Masonry 2.5 Amatafari / 64 | imwe | 317. | 255. |
| 1.5 | 235. | 195. | |
| 2. | 150. | 130. |