Ikirwa cyumuriro

Ifoto George Shablovsky Architect Kirill Kozlov, itsinda ryubatswe "

Itanura rya Casseso Careso kuva CheminesFilippe, Ubufaransa

Trafo-raft.

Ikirwa Cyurwa HC 01B kuva Piros, Finlande

Froplace admeto kuva eclipson, Espanye (6800)

Model Eurofocus 950 Kuva Yibanze, Ubufaransa (9700)

Skan.

Ikirwa Cyungurube BERLIN (9540) uhereye kumubiri wubudage Max Blank ifite ikintu kimwe gishimishije. Urakoze ku gishushanyo mbonera cyambere, iki gikoresho cyo gushyushya gishobora kuzunguruka hafi yacyo no kwishimira indimi zakarenga ahantu hose mucyumba.

Skan Umuriro 50 wakozwe na Skan, Danemark (2600)

Icyitegererezo cya Mempus kuva Max Brink (8830)

Kephren iva muri Aritonine (Ubufaransa) afite uburyo bwo gukuraho inzoga zihamye. Hifashishijwe imiyoboro yiyoberanya mu turere tw piramide, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika byoherejwe, mu Rugereko rusange, hanyuma bisohoka muri Chimney

Ikirwa cya Stree Stratus hamwe n'umuriro ufunze byakozwe na Chemine Philippe (15 300)

Moderi yo muri Tech-Tech-muri Chemimim Philippe (14 300)

Umuriro HCC 01 Yakozwe na Piros ntabwo igabanya kimwe cya kabiri

Piros.

Fireplace Cogolin yo muri Chemim Philippe (10 010)

Model Volterra kuva Max Brink (8140)

Model Monester Kuva Chemine Philippe (14 040)

Yihuta iv h na spartterm (Ubudage) butondekanye na panel yimbaho

Ikirwa cya Stree HCC 01 Kuva kuri Piros (7350)

Traforart.

Moderi ya hcg kuva piros (7350)

Ubuhanzi G Itanura ryubatswe mu ntambara y'amabuye

Umuriro Ronda yakozwe na Ferlux, Espanye (2148)

Chara 580 flaplace kuva Conratu, Suwede (2290)

Ibirenge bigezweho bitandukanijwe nigishushanyo mbonera kandi ntigihuze bike na ba sogokuruza - ibara ryibuye rikabije. Umuriro wahagaritse kuba ikintu gikora gusa, ubu ni imitako nziza yo murugo, bihimbanyaga umwanya wose wo guturamo. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba benshi batagishaka kuyisunika mu mfuruka cyangwa kwiyoroshya kugira ngo bishingikirize ku rukuta, bagaragaza ko umuriro wiyubashye cyane, ahantu hamwe imbere

Vuba aha, byinshi byimpapuro zikorwa, bishobora gushyirwaho hagati yicyumba, kure yinkike shingiro n'ibice. Ariko imyigaragambyo nk'iyi ifite ibiranga kandi ishyiraho ibibujijwe ku bashushanya no kubaka inzu y'igihugu.

Ahantu

Hagati, uhagaze ukundi, cyangwa, nkuko byitwa, umuriro urwa utiriwe ufite inkuta zo kwegeranya kandi zirashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose wicyumba. Abantu 6-9 barorohewe cyane hafi yibandaho kumubiri, birenze urukuta rwubatswe cyangwa inkoni. Ariko kurundi ruhande, "Ikirwa cya Kiguru" gisaba umwanya munini kandi cyateguwe kuri difpious, hamwe nubuso bwa 25-30 m2 25-30, ibyumba bifunga hafi ya kare

Kutandukanya uburinganire bwa Sainte Luice guhera Chemimimist Ihame ryo gushyiraho ikirwa cyo kurwara ikirwa gishobora kuba mucyumba kinini, ntabwo ari akazi kanduye, kuko bisa nkicyo. Ariko biracyafite ubwenge buhagije bwo kubishyiraho mugihe cyo kubaka inzu, nyuma yo kubaka inkuta shingiro, ahubwo ni mbere yigituba cyamagorofa nubucukuzi bwitugurika. Muri iki gihe, bizoroha guhitamo ibintu byoroshye bishoboka byombi muri tekiniki no mubitekerezo bifatika. Guhitamo aho bizaza "ikirwa cyumuriro" nikintu kigoye. Mbere ya byose, bigomba kwibukwa ko Chimney yayo azanyeganyega mucyumba kiri hejuru. Uku kuri kurashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubijyanye no gutegura inyubako. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kuzirikana ibiranga guhumeka icyumba. Amashyiga, mbere ya byose ufunguye, ntukunde imishinga, bityo rero nibyiza kubagira kure yinzugi n'amadirishya. Ku rundi ruhande, urumuri rukeneye guhura na ogisijeni, bitabaye ibyo, inkwi zizashyingurwa, kandi itara ni uguhangana. Ikibazo cyo guhana ikirere kirakabije cyane muri kigezweho

Umuyobozi wa Andreypeyeynko, Umuyobozi

Ibigo "Saga-Bis":

Ati: "Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize Umuriro urwa ni akarere. Kuri ubu hari amahitamo menshi kuri gahunda yayo: Amatafari yo kugabanya, ibicuruzwa bya chamotte anatera icyuma. Kuvuga, nikihe mubikoresho nibyiza, kandi ikibi cyane, biragoye rwose, ibi nibibazo uburyohe bwabakiriya kandi, birashoboka, igisubizo cyuwashizeho. Mbere ya byose, urubuga rwo gutoza rugomba kuba rworoshye gukoresha. Rero, kuri enterineti, kugera ku matara birakenewe. Uruzitiro ruzengurutse perimetero yurubuga hamwe nubuntu buto bwubuso bwacyo ntizemerera ibiti namakara kugirango basenyure. Agasanduku gahoro gahoro munsi ya gride izorohereza gukora isuku.

Hamwe nubuvuzi buhuye, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimirenge buragereranywa nubuzima bwa serivisi yinyubako. Ikintu nyamukuru nukukurikiza amategeko yo gukora. Wibuke ko bidashoboka rwose gukwirakwiza itanura ryakoresheje lisansi no kuzuza amazi yinkwi. "

Fondasiyo

Umuriro ufite skan yafunzwe 46 Kuva Skan (Danemark) irashobora gushyirwaho haba hagati yicyumba nurukuta rero, hamwe nintara y'ejo hazaza. Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gutekereza kubyo azahagarara. Icyitegererezo kinini cya kijyambere ni umucyo, hafi 250-300 kg, kandi nta mutwaro uhamye uri hasi. Ariko niba flaplace ari inyubako ishimishije ipima ibirenze igice cya kabiri, bizasaba umusingi wabo. Nk'uburyo, ifite ubwoko bumwe nk'ishingiro ry'inyubako ubwayo, kandi bushobora gukorwa mu matafari y'icyuma, amatafari y'icyuma, boob ibuye cyangwa beto (guhambira ibirindiro by'imishyiga kandi ko bitwaje imitwaro itandukanye Kandi, kubwibyo, izatanga agace k'ubundito). Kugira ngo birinde ubushuhe bwubutaka, munsi yifatizo shyiramo urwego rwa horizontal.

Niba itanura rigomba gushyirwa mu igorofa rya kabiri cyangwa rya gatatu, rishobora gushyirwaho, urugero, ku biti by'amahanga, bifunga inkuta shingiro byibura imwe n'igice. Ariko uku gushimangira bizakenerwa nongeye gusabwa gusa. Igishushanyo cyoroshye (no ku nzego zo hejuru yinyubako akenshi uhitamo neza) ziherereye hasi, mbere yongera inkweto.

Igishushanyo

Noneho ubu tuzasuzuma mubisobanuro byinshi "anatomy" yiki gikoresho cyo gushyushya. Buri flaplace ifite icyumba cyimbuto, uwahujwe numwotsi na chimney, ibisohoka mubyumba byo gutwika. Ikirwa cyumuriro kirwa gishobora gufungwa no gufungura. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, umuriro uraka mu cyumba cye cy'umujinzi, ukikijwe na ecran yo kurinda impande zose. Mubwa kabiri, ni ishingiro ryibikoresho bitaka umuriro bifite urubuga rwuzuye, hejuru ya hobsctor yimyuka.

Guhitamo icyitegererezo cya Froceplace, benshi bahitamo gutandukana, kuko bibyemerera nta kwivanga gushira umuriro. Inkoni nkizo, bisa n'umuriro, gutwika hagati yumwanya utuye, ni nziza cyane. Ariko dore agaciro kabo nko gushyushya, ishyano, nto. Fungura "umuyaga uko ari enye", bafata ogisijeni nyinshi mucyumba bikenewe kugirango batwikire. Nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika binjira muri chimney ahanini bitandukanijwe numwuka ukonje, bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya farale. Muyandi magambo, ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numwotsi mubyukuri biguruka mumuyoboro. Imikorere yumuriro ufunguye mubibazo bidasanzwe birenga 15%. Kugereranya: Gukora neza firebox nziza muri 65-75%, kandi rimwe na rimwe birashobora kugera kuri 87% (iki kimenyetso kikuru cyagezweho na Scan Sosiyete ya Danemark). Byongeye kandi, hamwe nigitambaro ifunguye, hari ibisabwa kugirango igishushanyo cya chimney. Kubera ko, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, umwuka wo gutwika uzakenera byinshi, igice cya Chimney kigomba kuba kirenze iyo itanura ryafunzwe.

Roadrovka yaturutse he?

Lisansi myiza kumuriro - inkwi. Amoko ya Lanifer atifuzwa - barimo resin nyinshi, bityo amatara azanywa itabi kandi ashushanyije ibishashi. Ibikwiye cyane ku nkoko y'umuriro w'igiti, igikona, beech cyangwa abder - batwitse buhoro kandi neza. Hamwe no gutwikwa, soot nyinshi. Ariko inkwi za Aspen, kubinyuranye, soot hafi ntabwo itanga, byongeye kandi, bafite ubushobozi bwo gutwika chimney bamaze kurukuta rwa cooler. Kubara Inkoni. Ariko bahita babireka muri uru rubanza. Gusa igiti cyarashwe gishobora kuba kigera kuri 50%. Amatara nk'ayo ntazacika intege. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutwikwa, bagomba kubeshya amezi menshi mucyumba cyumye kandi gihumeka neza. Kubijyanye na lisansi, ibiti byateguwe, mubisanzwe bikozwe muburyo bwa niche yashyizwe mu muriro cyangwa igitebo cyihariye, ibiseke. Birakabije ko ubwinshi bw'indege zose ari kimwe - cm 6-10. Kubishyira mu itanura, menya neza ko icyuho cy'ikirere cya cm 1 gisigaye hagati y'umuhanda, n'uburebure bwa cm yose bwari hafi y'amasaha 25-30 - ibi birahagije mu masaha make kugeza ku nkombe zigezweho.

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko umuriro ufunguye waka mucyumba ni isoko y'akaga kandi bisaba ko habaho ibitekerezo birahari biramenyerewe cyane, birashoboka cyane bikunzwe cyane, inkuta z'itanura zikozwe mucyuma cyangwa amatafari. Kandi kugirango ukomeze gusiba umuriro-ubushobozi bwo kwishimira umuriro, urukuta rwinshi cyangwa eshatu cyangwa eshatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu byitanura ibirahure bivuye muri quartz birwanya 750 ° C. Nk'itegeko, Ifero rya Itanura rya Froceplas rifunga ritanga umuryango ukorera ubworohe bwo gutera inkwi. Ifunze imyambaro irashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho byuzuye byo gushyushya. Nibyo, hamwe na reservation imwe - basusurutsa gusa iyo umuriro waka. Hatita h'ubushyuhe ntabwo ari ubutegetsi. Indi nyungu ya firebox ifunze ni uko ari byiza cyane mubikorwa kuruta gufungura. Umuriro ufungirwa mu "rukuta rwagati" urashobora no gusigara utitaye, menya neza ko inguni ikaguruka itazagira ibibazo.

Ariko, hari kamera n'ibibi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ikirahuri cyitanura gitwikiriwe na soot hamwe nigihe. Ariko hamwe niki kibazo biroroshye guhangana nubufasha bwa soda ya caustic cyangwa turpentonto. Kandi kugirango wogeje ikirahure hafi bishoboka, abakora benshi batanze hejuru yumuryango hamwe nuruhande rwinjira muri kamera, bahitana urumuri muri ecran. Hariho ubundi buryo: ecran yo gukingira igizwe nibirahuri bibiri byateraniye ku ihame ryikirahure. Umwuka ubanza hagati yabo kuva hasi, hanyuma, nko mubice bisanzwe, "umwenda" umanuwe. Muri iki gihe, ikirahure cyimbere gishyuha mubushyuhe burenze hanze, kandi pyrolysis reaction ni okidation itaziguye ya karubone. Soot yatwitse, kandi ikirahuri kirasukuwe ubwacyo. Mu kuvuga ibishushanyo bya Chimney, bigomba kuvugwa ko hano, bitandukanye no gufungura amashyiga, kongera kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Munsi na Nad.

Ibibyitwa igice cyo hepfo yumuriro, aho urubuga rwitanura ruherereye, rushobora gukorwa mubyuma, cerami cyangwa ibuye. Ihuriro ryimbuto akenshi ryashyizwe hamwe namatafari ya Chamotes, imbaho ​​ya limote yoroheje kuva ibumba ryuburiri cyangwa igifuniko gifite urupapuro rwicyuma. Kuva hejuru shyira grate gride, yashyizwe ku nkiko. Munsi ya kashe hari urugereko rwa coxy, ni ukuvuga, nkuko bigaragara mu izina, gukusanya ivu n'amakara. Ariko usibye umurimo w'ingenzi, irashobora kandi gukora ikindi, imikorere ifatika - kugirango itange urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka kuri lisansi. Kubwimpamvu imwe, urubuga rwimbuto rugomba kuzamuka hejuru yurwego rwa etage ntarengwa ya mm 600. Hasi, umwuka ukonje uzegera kuri yo kandi ibyiza "ibiryo" byumuriro bizaba "ibiryo".

Dmitry Shustrov, umutwe

Amasosiyete "Amashyirahamwe na Chimneys":

"Nibyiza, umuyoboro wa chimney ugomba kugenda neza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, mugihe, kurugero, harasanzwe hari umuyoboro umwotsi munzu, gutandukana birashoboka 30O. Inguni nini ni 45o. Dufate ko ari 45O gusa. gufungura umuryango utambitse.

Ndabona ko, uko mbibona, igisubizo kidakora cya chimney, cyane cyane iyo inzira yacyo ishishikajwe, - imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma. Bari byoroshye cyane batsinze bagereranywa nabo kuri ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, imigabane yimbaraga zabo irenze cyane ibipimo bikenewe kugirango itanura, kuva mu ntangiriro yibi bikoresho byateganijwe mucyumba cy'ibitsi - mu bikoresho by'Abanyakozwe na Boiler - mu guhingaga hashobora kubaho ameza ya Mendeleeva, na igihe kinini uyu muyoboro ntuzakorera). "

Kubwimpamvu zumutekano, igice cyo hepfo yumuriro kigomba kuba gikikijwe nicyitwa Platm Platm hamwe nubugari bwibura mm 800 zikozwe mubyuma, ceramiki cyangwa ikirahure. Ubundi buryo bukomeye, nta nkombema, ni dome yumwotsi. Inshingano ye ni ukusanya no guturika ibicuruzwa byo gutwika muri chimney. Igikoresho gishyirwa hejuru yurubuga rwa fibre ahantu byibuze mm 400 uvuye hejuru. Hano hari amahitamo abiri yo kwishyiriraho - haba ku nkunga ku itanura, cyangwa kuzenguruka ku gisenge ukoresheje inanga ya Anchor cyangwa sisitemu y'insinga. Mubisanzwe, abaterankunga bahuje umwotsi bakorerwa mu cyuma, ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro kandi birashobora kuba ingaragu na bibiri. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, umuyoboro n'inyuma wacyo utandukanijwe n'urwego rw'indege ya cm ya cm 2-3. Ubuso bwo hanze buhabwa bike imbere kandi bufite ubushyuhe bwa 80 ° C. Nibyo, biracyakwiye kubateranya nkumwotsi, ariko ibyago byo guturika biragabanuka cyane.

Kubera ko atari buri gihe gukora umutekano ufunguye, muri Stratel zimwe, cyane cyane muri Stratus zitangwa: Irashobora gukurwa cyangwa gusimbuka, gusiga byibuze gusa. Kugirango Dome ijya neza kandi igashyirwaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ingofero zitangwa na sisitemu igoye ya block na compUre ziyongera.

Chimney

Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Ikiraro cya Kirwa cya Indege itandukanijwe na Froceplace - Mubishushanyo bya Chimney. Niba igikoresho cyashyizwe munsi yinzu kandi gifite firebox ifunze, uburemere bwa chimney bushobora kwandikwa igice kurimburya hanyuma tugatanura. Kubijyanye no kwibanda kumugaragaro, umuyoboro ugomba gusobanurwa hejuru. Ariko nanone muri ibyo, mubindi bisobanuro, bivugwa ko byananiranye binyuze mumwanya uri mu gisenge.

Niba flaplace yashyizwe kumurongo wambere (kandi akenshi ni mubyukuri urubanza), umuyoboro wumwotsi ufunguye, uzenguruka ibyumba byose byavuzwe haruguru. Bizakenera kwizirika ku bubiko bwose hagati. Birashoboka ko igishushanyo cya chimney giterwa nubushobozi bwo kwikuramo ubukungu bwubupfura. Niba amagorofa asangiye ibisate bya bement, urashobora kwinjizamo amatafari ashaje. Iki gishushanyo cya kera kandi uyu munsi nticyatakaje icyamamare kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe ndetse niramba. Chimneses Chimneys irabitswe kuva amatafari atukura (yiswe itanura) ikirango kitari munsi ya m 200. Uruvange rwibumba, umucanga n'amazi bikoreshwa nkibisubizo bisumba. Ubwiza bwa Masonry bukoreshwa mubisabwa - inkuta z'umuyoboro zigomba kuba zoroshye, nta kurenga mm zirenze 8 z'ubugari hagati y'amatafari (inshuro ndende zangiritse vuba mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru). Ku rukuta rw'imbere ntibyemewe kandi impengamiro y'umuti - izarinda inzira y'ubusa. Gufatanya ubuso bwimbere bwumuyoboro wamatafari ntibishoboka - munsi ya gaze ishyushye, gutwikira bidatinze. Mu ijambo, kubwo kubaka amatafari ya chimney, umutware w'impamyabumenyi ndende, bityo ntibikenewe kugira ngo bishyure Masonri n'abakozi boroheje. Wibuke, kubumba amatafari hamwe numuriro ni imyuga itandukanye.

Vitany Ustinov,

Umuyobozi wa sosiyete "Abayobozi b'ubumwe":

"Guhitamo itanura, bigomba kwitondera ko moderi ifunguye ahubwo ni imitako y'imbere. Gushyushya icyumba igikoresho nkicyo mubyukuri ntabwo gutanga umusanzu. Ahari umuriro wateguwe ushikamye uzatanga ingaruka zubushyuhe kubera gushyushya ingofero ya umunaniro, ariko byinshi mubushyuhe, hamwe numwuka wicyumba, binyura mu muyoboro munini wa chimney.

Ibigo byinshi bitanga impapuro zifunguye hamwe ningendo zigenda zirashobora kumanuka hejuru yikibanza cya itanura, bityo bigatuma habaho gukurura. Ariko igishushanyo nkiki kirahagije kandi, nkuko imyitozo ikabye, idakora. Ibyo ari byo byose, niba ushaka kuba mu rugo igikoresho cyo gushyushya, kandi ntabwo ari igice cyibikoresho, ugomba guhitamo guhindura gusa umuriro. "

Ariko nubwo amatafari ya chicney yuzuye afite ibisubizo byayo. Mbere ya byose, umuyoboro ufite kare cyangwa urukiramende. Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyumwotsi kizagenda hagati, mu mpande zigizwe na swirl kandi izatera izindi mbogamizi. Byongeye kandi, soot izatangira guteranya, tekereza ko bigoye cyane. Kugirango ukemure ikibazo, mugihe ushyiraho umuriro imbere muri ikirombe, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano urashobora gushyirwaho, guha chimney neza kunyura hejuru yumwotsi wambukiranya umwotsi. Ibisabwa kugirango ubushishozi bwigihe gito icyarimwe biragabanuka - gushiraho imbaraga zanjye nkizo kubutaburibwo busanzwe. Ikindi kibazo gisigaye: misa ikomeye yo gushushanya. Metero ya tatrick tube hamwe nigice cyimbere cyimbere cya 260g 260m Menyesha kuri 350Kg. Niba bimaze kuvugwa biremereye kuri uwo mutwaro, "uburemere" butandukanye bwa chimney burashobora gushyirwaho - kubera ko ceramic. Ni kimwe na cube, ikozwe mubice bigera kuri 300mm cyangwa oval ibice. CEVE-SANDY PISY AKORA KUBIKORWA. Igishushanyo ceraramic gipima amatafari make cyane, wongeyeho, biroroshye cyane kuzenguruka - abakora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitanga impande zihagarara hamwe no gufunga hamwe. Uburebure bumwe bwa 300mm hamwe nambukiranya imbere mm 250 mm ipima 24Kg, bityo rero ubwinshi 1Pog. Umuyoboro wumwotsi ufite igisubizo ni 73kg.

Ibyifuzo Snipa 2.04.05-91 * "Gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka neza"

"Igika 3.84. Ibishushanyo byubaka bigomba kurindwa umuriro:a) hasi y'ibikoresho byakamba kandi bikatwika imirimo munsi y'urugi rushyushya - urupapuro rw'icyuma cya 700g5mm, ruherereye ku itanura;

b) urukuta cyangwa ibice bitarenze ibikoresho bidashobora gutwikwa kuruhande rwitanura, - hamwe na plaster ya 25m the plaster kuri gride yicyuma cyangwa urupapuro rwicyuma hejuru yikarito ya 8mm kuva hasi kugeza a Urwego rwa 250mm hejuru yumuryango wumukingirizo. "

"Igika 3.86. Paul mubikoresho byatwitse hakoreshejwe itanura, harimo amaguru, bimaze kurindwa umuriro wurupapuro rwa 10mm, mugihe intera kuva munsi yitanura hasi igomba kuba kuri etanura igomba kuba byibuze 100mm. "

Hanyuma, munzu hamwe namashyamba yimbaho, birasabwa gukoresha metallic chimney, ibyo bita "sandwich". Nubwubatsi bugizwe na pisine ebyiri zashyizwemo hagati ya mugenzi we uzengurutse ibyuma. Icyuho kiri hagati yabo (kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50mm) cyuzuyemo ubushyuhe bwa basalt. Chwom Chimneys ifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n'amatafari yabo. Biroroshye (1 p. M.Itsinda hamwe na diameter yimbere ya 250g 250mm ipima 12-15KG), inkuta ziroroshye kandi mubyukuri ntizibangamira kugenda. Ibibi birimo amafaranga menshi nubushobozi buke bwo kwishyigikira. Ibi bivuze ko sandwiches ishobora gukenera infashanyo zinyongera, kandi umutwaro wo hanze kuri bo urengera. Nubwo hari ubushishozi bw'amatara, chimneys nk'iyi isaba ingamba zimwe na kimwe mu matafari nk'amatafari, n'imiyoboro y'i Ceramic: Bagomba gukurwaho kure y'inzego zitwikiriye (380 mm ukuyemo urukuta rw'urukuta rwa sandwich) kandi rwitaruye hejuru . Ihumure ryuzuye umuyoboro wa Chimney hamwe na Tuberi wahujwe numwotsi bigomba kuba hermetic rwose. Niba chimney ari ceramic, hanyuma kubwiryo ntego, limerickene ebyiri, zikora guhuza ibuye nicyuma. Guhuza icyuma cya chimney, ubushyuhe bwinshi-burwanya mastike igamije ibyuma bikoreshwa.

Igishushanyo

Gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye na televile yakiriwe. Ntabwo bafite inzandiko gakondo, kuko ibyo yibanda kumpande zose uko ari enye. Ibirwa byo kurwara bishobora kuba urukiramende cyangwa kuzenguruka, gira firebox ifunze cyangwa ikigega cyumuriro cyaka n'umwotsi. Ishingiro rishobora gukorwa mu mabuye cyangwa ibyuma. Nkingano, nkuko amategeko, ceramic cyangwa ibuye ridasanzwe rikoreshwa. Urucacagu rimwe na rimwe rutagaragara ninyamaswa zabo, kandi ibi birasobanutse neza, kuko aho umuriro utwika, uhora uhinduka ishingiro ryo kwitabwaho.

Urugero rwibishushanyo mbonera byikirwa ni ugusaba cyane kwagurwa nigishushanyo cyaka umuriro. Umukinnyi munini umanitse hagati yicyumba gikeneye gutsindishirizwa mu buryo bworoshye, bityo abashushanya bitondera cyane ibi bicuruzwa. Ubuso bwo hanze buterwa kandi bufite amarangi ashingiye ku bushyuhe, dutondekanye n'ubutwari cyangwa ibuye (serivisi nk'iryo ritangwa, cyane cyane, Produsr Produsr PIROS na Espagne y'Abafaransa). Mu ijambo, abantu bose kugirango ibiruka bidasaba, ariko, mu buryo bunyuranye, burya icyumba. Abanywa itabi mu kirahure birasa neza cyane, bakundwa cyane n'abashushanya boley (Ubuholandi) - Basa naho bagaragaye ku jisho, basa n'akayaga. Kubwatabera, tubona ko bigoye uburyo busa - ubuso bwimbere bwa cap buzakomeza guhora isukurwa na soot, ariko ubwiza bukwiye guhangayikishwa.

Iboneza ryibice bimwe bikora ingaruka nziza zo guca burundu kure yinkuta ninkuta, kwibeshya byo kuzigama mu kirere. Urugero, kurugero, intego itangaje ya roulet yo muri Fugar nijisho runaka mbona, rishobora guhagarikwa ku gisenge no guhindagurika mucyumba. No muri PISTOM ya PIST, hari icyitegererezo gisa nigice cyaciwe mumagi ya ceramic. Amashami ashimishije cyane yakozwe muburyo bwubuhanzi - icyerekezo cyubuhanzi, cyagaragaye ku ihuriro ryinshi-tek na kijyambere. Urugero rugaragara rwibi nigicuruzwa cya sosiyete yikigo cyigifaransa. Iyi sosiyete ni umwihariko, icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cya Kephren, prototype yerekeye kurema yari eframide, ihagaze muri Egiputa iruhande rwa Sphinx izwi. Usibye imiterere idasanzwe, Freaplace itunganya kandi isa nkaho kubura chimney (birumvikana, ibaho, ni ubuhanga bukabije).

Gutanga no gusaba

Ibihe byo gutanga amashyiga byari bifite uburambe, binjira mu isazi - ubu ko bagerwaho cyane n'ibice bigari by'abaturage. Rero, moderi ya ronda kuva Ferlux (Espanye) igura hafi 2150. Hafi yigiciro kimwe (2000-2500) irimo ibicuruzwa muri sosiyete Conyra (Suwede) na Max Bwek (Ubudage). Menya ko batandukanijwe nibintu byingenzi, nkibishoboka byo gushiraho icyitegererezo cya Kirwa hamwe ninkunga ya Chimney kumuriro. Ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bya Sosiyete y'Abafaransa Popra, Espagne Prozetti n'Ubutaliyani biratandukanye ugereranije na 2000 kugeza 3500. Kubohorana (Ubufaransa) bizatwara amafaranga 2500 kugeza 1000. Hanyuma, Yujujwe kugira ngo asohoze akazi "umuriro wa Avant-ganini", ushobora guterwa na sosiyete y'Abaholandi na Bordelet y'Abafaransa, Arimani, Agariane kandi yibanze, hari amayero ibihumbi.

Ariko bigomba kwitondera ko ikiguzi cyo kugura itanura kitagarukira gusa. Ku bitugu byumukiriya bizagwa kuri kwishyiriraho no guhuza igikoresho kuri pipe isanzwe ya chimney. Nk'itegeko, ibigo ntibishiraho ibiciro byo gukora mu ijanisha ry'igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa. Ndetse imitwe yoroshye iragoye cyane guhuza, kandi ubundi, uruganda rukora tekinike tubona icyitegererezo rimwe na rimwe ntabwo bitera ingorane zo kwishyiriraho. Amafaranga ya nyuma agizwe nibipimo bibiri - Igiciro cyibikoresho gisabwa kugirango ushireho, nigiciro cyakazi. Muri rusange, birashobora kuvugwa ko gushiraho umuriro no kubihuza na chimney bizatwara umukiriya muri 1000-1500. Igiciro cyo kwubaka Chimney kigenwa ukundi muri buri kibazo.

Chema wibyuma Umunyamuryango ukusanya ukundi guhagarara umuriro

1 - gusora hejuru;

2, 5 - Umuyoboro wa Chimney;

3 - adapt;

4, 6 - Gukabyarura;

7 - CUP ya Flopheser