Gusimbuza itumanaho mu bwiherero: Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho no gushyiraho ibikoresho by'amazi, insinga.
1. Amazi akonje cyangwa ashyushye
2. Umupira
3. Akayunguruzo k'amazi meza
4. Kugabanya igitutu
5. Pompe (mugihe ushyiraho ntabwo washyizweho)
6. Kunywa amazi
7. Akusanya
8. Kuramo mumyanda
Gusana byuzuye inzu ntibishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiherero. ITANGAZO, Kubungabunga ubwiherero ntibushobora gukorwa hatabayeho itumanaho (gutanga amazi ashyushye kandi bikonje, imyanda, imiyoboro no gufunga gushimangira imiterere). Akenshi, uburebure bwa tile nziza buhiga munsi yatangijwe no gukorerwa nabi no kwishora mu "Ubuhanzi bw'amazi bw'akarere", bibangamiye ba nyirayo mu nzu n'abaturanyi ibibazo byinshi. Nigute wabyirinda?
Ibyiciro byo kuvugurura sisitemu yo gutanga amazi
Mu mago yo mu mijyi ya none, umubare w'amazi w'ibicuruzwa ni binini cyane. Imenyerewe, gakondo ni ubwogero, kurohama, umusarani, imashini ikaraba no gukaraba mu gikoni. Ubugereranije bwinjiye mu masezerano yacu yo kwiyuhagira, kwiyuhagira, ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho, guhuriza hamwe amazi cyangwa gutesha agaciro amazi yo kunywa (urugero, gukora ku ihame rya Osmose ya Osmose). Ubwiyongere bw'umubare wa "abashaka akazi" bukubiyemo impinduka mu bisabwa kugirango igishushanyo mbonera no gushyiraho gahunda yo gutanga amazi.Kujya kumurongo birakenewe kwita ku guhezwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ku ngingo zitandukanye zo gukoresha amazi. Bimaze kuvuga ko aribyo: Iyo wogeje mu bwogero, kandi rimwe mu ngo zimanuka amazi mu musarani, uha amazi abira. Nibisubizo byamanutse mu gitutu cy'amazi akonje mu muhanda w'amazu kandi, kubera iyo mpamvu, bigabanya ibikoresha binyuze mu kuvanga. Kugirango ukureho ibintu nkibi, ugomba kongera diameter ya drayer kugeza kuri 3/4 kandi ukoreshe gahunda ya mugenzi wawe (umufana), aho umuyoboro wihariye washyizwe kuri buri ngingo yo gukoresha amazi. Hatariho ibi, umurimo uhoraho wa SanTrarils ntabwo bishoboka.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere ikunze gukorwa cyane nicyuma-plastiki-plastike, igaragara neza muburyo butandukanye. Bashyizwe hejuru, cyangwa batondetse ku rukuta cyangwa karuvati. Kwizerwa kwimiyoboro ni hejuru cyane niba bashyizwemo igice kimwe (nta kigo) uhereye kumazi yo gutangiza amazi (Akusanya) kugeza kumwanya wo gukoresha amazi (SantexPribator.
Kubikorwa bifatika byo kumazi agezweho hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo, igitutu runaka mumasoko asabwa. Nibimenyetso, utahinduye igitutu cyamazi, kimwe no kwezwa kwanduye kwamashaka muri iki gihe ntabwo ari ngombwa. Kuri izo ntego, guhagarika indangagaciro, kuyungurura kongera pompe cyangwa igitutu cyahagaritswe. Aba nyuma ntibazarinda amazi ahenze gusa kuva Hydrowards no kongera igitutu no kongera umuvuduko (barenga 5), ariko kandi bagashyiraho igitutu kimwe mu mihanda minye y'imbeho kandi bishyushye byakira igitutu kandi bikabuza indi mibanire yayo. Hano hari agasanduku kaguswera. Nka tegeko, igitutu cyambere kiva kuri 0.5 kugeza 6-7ATM. Ibipimo byiza byamazi (3-4atm) byashyizweho ukoresheje igitutu cyubatswe. Ihinduka rikorwa hakoreshejwe ikiganza cyangwa screw exkuye muri gearbox. ABANE BAKORESHEJWE BASHYIZWE MU BURUNDU MBERE.
Bitabaye ibyo, iyo igitutu kiri kumurongo kidahagije (munsi ya 0.5atm, birashoboka gusaba kwiyongera kwa pompe yo kwiyongera, kurugero, Up15-90 kuva Grundfos (Ubudage) cyangwa bisa na dab (Ubutaliyani), Vortex na Wilo (Ubudage). Ariko menya ko kwishyiriraho igikoresho bigomba kubona uruhushya mubice bijyanye (dez).
Kugirango utegure imikorere myiza yumurongo wamazi, ibikoresho byinyongera ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ariko wibuke ko imiyoboro ifata imiyoboro igomba gutondekwa hamwe n'umusozi (0.015-0.04) mu cyerekezo cya Riser. Hamwe numuyoboro muremure uhagije, urashobora gutera ingorane, kuko utazayihisha kandi ntubihishe munsi ya karuvati. Biragoye cyane gukora indent kumusigiti wa serwage (ifunguro rya mugitondo). Icyo gipimo rimwe na rimwe gisabwa "gukanda" igice icyo aricyo cyose mumasanduku yamazi. Nta na kimwe mu bice bya indent bigomba kuba itambitse. Ariko, snip2.04.01-85 (p.17.3) Isora: "Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi ku banduye kongeweho ntibyemewe, niba ibikoresho by'isumbabyo bifatanye munsi y'ibyuma." Mubyukuri, indentation irashobora gukorwa gusa mumagorofa ya mbere yinyubako yo guturamo (idafite amazi mumato). Bitabaye ibyo, ibikoresho byose kumagorofa yo hepfo bizasenya siphons, bivuze ko imyuka yo mu nyanja izatangira kwinjira mu nzu. Urwego rubangamira abakoze ibikorwa byurukiko nibyiza.
ITANGAZO, tubona ko imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisobanuro bikwiye byakoreshejwe mugushiramo ibikoresho byamazi (bikurikirwa nabacuruzi b'abanyamahanga, inzobere mu ngo zatangiye kubita kwishora). Ibi bikoresho byihutisha kwishyiriraho, byemeza ireme ryibikorwa bya sisitemu, ariko birashoboka cyane cyane gushyira ibikoresho bitari kurukuta cyangwa hafi yayo, ahubwo no mubindi bibanza. Imiterere yikora yubwiherero nubwiherero burashobora kugirwa budasanzwe.
Amabanga yo guhitamo neza
Birumvikana, iyo abategura, ni byiza gukoresha ibicuruzwa byabakora ibyamamare. Kudaharanira inyungu biragoye kunyura mumibare minini yimiyoboro nibintu byibikoresho byatanzwe ku isoko ryikirusiya (cyane niba utekereza ko ibinyoma byinshi byatanzwe). Kugirango utagura injangwe mumufuka, ugomba kumenya byibuze ibipimo bimwe nibikoresho ukeneye.
Itutunguzi mu nzurereye amazi akonje kandi ashyushye arashobora kugera kuri 10 ku bushyuhe bwa 70-80c (mubisanzwe iyi mibare (mubisanzwe iyi mibare iri munsi). Ibikoresho byose rero bigomba guhuza ibipimo biranga umuyoboro wurugo rwawe (byoroshye bisobanurwa muri res). Baza icyemezo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Saba igitutu cyimitutu nuburyo bukuru bubarwa na valing valve, kugabanya igitutu, imiyoboro, fittings. Imbere yo guhuza no kwirinda amakosa mugihe ushyiraho umuhanda ukonje kandi ushyushye, nibyiza kugura ibikoresho bimwe (nubwo biguze ibikoresho byabigenewe, urashobora kugera kuzigama 10%).
Imanza z'imanza, imiyoboro y'imyanya mikorere ibarwa ku bushyuhe bwa 95c ku gitutu cya 10 kandi ni rusange, ni ukuvuga, bikwiranye no gutanga amazi akonje no gushyuha. Ariko ibigo bimwe (urugero, LG ya Koreya yepfo LG) kubyara imiyoboro ukwabo kuri buri porogaramu. Ibicuruzwa biratandukanye n'ibara. Mugihe ugura umuyoboro ukeneye kumenya kubwintego ugiye kuyikoresha. Ibigo byinshi byakozwe namasosiyete menshi: Pexal (ikirango cyimpungenge za Valsir, Ubutaliyani (Ububiligi), TIEMME NA TIEMME NA TIES (UBUTALIKA (Italy) nabandi . Abakora kimwe batanga uburyo bwuzuye bwa fittings, harimo nabakusanya. Abakusanya bikorwa haba mu mwobo wubatswe, kandi batayifite, bashobora kuba barambika imirongo ibiri, itatu na ine. Hamwe n'imirongo myinshi, birasabwa abakundwa hamwe. Twabibutsa ko gukoresha imiyoboro-plastike-plastike muri sisitemu yo gushyushya imijyi igarukira kubera igitutu kinini cyakazi ku miyoboro (kugeza kuri 16 munzu ndende ndende). Gukubita indangagaciro zikoreshwa cyane hamwe numupira. Mubisanzwe byateguwe igitutu byibuze 35 kurugamba ntarengwa rwo gukora 95c. Gushimangira gusohora byatangajwe na Bugatti, Giacomini (Ubutaliyani), Amavuko (Ubudage), Amavateri (Finlande).
Mugihe ugura muyunguruzi, witondere diameter ya mesh cyangwa selile. Kubuna, byihutirwa na selile ntabwo arenga 100 mm. Ububiko bunoza hamwe no kugabanya igitutu umusaruro wa RBM (Ubutaliyani), Honeywell Braukmann na Syr (Ubudage).
Guhangana amazi birashobora guhitamo, byateguwe kugirango ukoreshe sisitemu cyangwa ubukonje, cyangwa amazi akonje, niba gusa bemerewe gukoresha leta isanzwe. Imiterere iteganijwe muri Passeport iherekejwe nigikoresho cyo gucapa hamwe nitariki ya kalibrasi. Urugero rwurugero rwitwa abakora babiri b'Abadage: Minomess na Wehrle.
Kubona pompe kugirango wongere igitutu (nibiba ngombwa) byiza kugena inzobere. Mugugura wenyine, witondere ibipimo nkibi mugihe igitutu cyakozwe na pompe (gupimwa muri metero). Kuri Reba: Umuvuduko wa 10m uhwanye nigitutu muri 1atm. Menya kandi urutonde rwubushyuhe bwibikoresho.
Kudakira, ijisho ryoroshye ryo guhuza ibikoresho by'isuku. Barekuwe na Parigi (Ubutaliyani) munsi ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi (hamwe na forttings ibyuma), Sigruwasi (Espanye) munsi yizina ryamabara (eyeliner yinyuma yubasitsi nyabagendwa) nibindi.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusana ubwiherero (Iboneza ry'ibitekerezo)
| Ibikoresho | umubare | Igiciro, $ | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giacomini Ball Valve (3/4) | 2 PC. | 4,2 | 8,4. |
| Bagatti ball valve yo guhuza isuku | 9 PC. | Bane | 36. |
| Pexal SHAKA Plastike (du 16) | Pog 100. M. | 1.37 | 137. |
| Bikwiye | 17 PC. | 3.5 | 59.5 |
| Ukusanya imirongo 2 | Ibintu 4. | icyenda | 36. |
| Abakusanya imirongo 3 | 3 PC. | 13 | 39. |
| RBM Umuvuduko ukanga hamwe nigituba (3/4) | 2 PC. | makumyabiri | 40. |
| Coarse isuku ya RBM (3/4) | 2 PC. | 43. | 86. |
| Amazi ya Mineomess Counter (3/4) | 2 PC. | mirongo itatu | 60. |
| SPOXIXS SSTER | 2 PC. | umunani | cumi na gatandatu |
| Amashanyarazi na Fittings | Set | 120. | 120. |
| Byose: | 637.9 |
Kwishyiriraho ni byoroheje
Muburyo bwo kwinjizamo sisitemu munzu ishaje, abazi amazi ashyushye kandi bakonje hafi buri gihe basimburwa, kandi kororana. Ariko rero, ntukibagirwe ko kwivanga mubuhanga bwinyubako bisaba kwemerwa. Ibikinisho byabazimiye bashya mubisanzwe bikorwa mbere, hanyuma bigashyirwa mumasaha 1-2. Kubungeri mumijyi, abazizizi bakunze kugaragara muri stepe ya sudvanize yumusaruro wo murugo. Abazizizi bifuza gusimbuza burundu, kuva hasi kugeza ku gisenge. Taps zose zimaze guterwa neza. Birasabwa kubyara ibikoresho byo gusudira-mu buryo bwikora ukoresheje uburyo bwa "Doum Shoam" (Ikidodo rumwe rusukana hejuru yundi). Ibi byemeza ubukana bwimikorere nubuzima bwibicuruzwa byose byibura imyaka 25 (nkibyo nibyo bisabwa).Umupira wa valing winjiye munzu ugomba gushyirwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kuvana muri Riser, kandi atari nyuma ya valve ishaje y'umusaruro wo mu rugo hamwe na gabe ya rubber hamwe na glande yacapwe. Akenshi, iyi valve ntabwo igacibwa, igerageza kwirinda kugendagenda mu rutare no kuzigama ku gikorwa cyo kuzimya amazi. By the way, ubu i Moscou, guhagarika amazi bigura amafaranga 300-350. Kuri Riser Ku isaha (igiciro cyemewe, amafaranga 13. 74Kop.). Ariko nyuma ya valve ishaje, nkikintu kitizerwa gishushanyo, rwose kizaha umwanya. Hanyuma ibibazo nibiciro byimari bizarushaho kugereranuka cyane.
Inteko yintoki zishyigikiwe ni nziza kubyara fibre (mubyuzuye cyangwa kuzura) ukoresheje paste ya kashe (urugero, Gebatouto2, Ubufaransa). Noneho mugugurisha cyane cyane (150 G igura amafaranga 100-150.). Urudodo rudasanzwe rushobora gukoreshwa, nka locte55 cyangwa tangit uni-gufunga Henkel (Ubudage). Nyuma yo kurangiza kuzamuka kwabazi, gusudira kandi byinkingi bigomba kuba byibanze hanyuma "binemwe" mu rwego rwubushyuhe bwa Thermaflex (Polonye), Idelegi (Uburusiya). Ubushyuhe bubuza gushiraho imiyoboro, bityo birinda ruswa. Compansate igaragara ifite ubushuhe bukabije, cyane cyane ku musoro ukonje. Alet, mugihe cyo kuzimya amazi ashyushye, kandi ashyushye.
Insanganyamatsiko yihariye - gusimbuza imirasire. Umudozi wa Cast-Iron Riser hamwe nibice byacitsemo ibice hamwe ningingo zihebye ntabwo ari "impano" nshya, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntabwo yemerera kwizingura ubwiherero. Mubisanzwe, riser ya cros-fer yasimbuwe na plastike (pvc, polyethylene pnp, polypropylene). Hashaje yakuweho rwose, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Byongeye kandi, igisenge gikomeje kuba cm 10, noneho zishyirwa kuri adapt ya adappeplene ". Harimo polypropylene hamwe na felipropylene hamwe nigice cyimodoka ebyiri zidoda. ABAKORESHEJWE (Ubutaliyani), wavin (Danemark), Marley (Ubudage).
Nk'uko inzobere muri sosiyete "zikaba imbere", gusimbuza imyanda yagombye gukorwa ako kanya nyuma yo gusiga imizigo y'amazi akonje kandi ashyushye, kugeza igihe zuzuye amazi. Ibi bizariringira gukuramo umubare munini wa sewage kuva mumagorofa yo hejuru. Igihe cyakazi cyatoranijwe, kuva kumasaha 10 kugeza kuri 15, igihe cyo gupakira hasi gazer. Icyifuzo gishobora guhamagarwa igihe cya nijoro aho izamuka idasanzwe itaremerewe, ariko ntibyemewe kubera ibisabwa na Kode ya Leta mu gitabo gishya.
Izizu ryamazi zishyushye kandi zikonje ntizisabwa ibitekerezo, kuko bizatuma bitagerwaho igihe gito cyo gusana. Gusiganwa bigomba gushyirwa muri guverinoma yo gukora amazi.
Icyiciro gikurikira cyumurimo nukwishimira imiyoboro kuri buri ngingo yo gukoresha amazi. Iyo umuzenguruko wabana ari uwibasiwe, biroroshye gukoresha modular cyangwa modular ihuriweho na meniold (akanya hamwe na cranet yo gufunga). Ibi biragufasha kwinjira mubikorwa mubikorwa byashyizweho nkuko byashyizweho, kimwe no gutondekanya amazi ukundi kuri buri gikoresho (kurugero, iyo bitagira ingaruka), bitabangamiye imikorere ya sisitemu yose.
Ingano yumuyoboro wamazi igomba gukorwa hamwe nubwumvikane hamwe nubusozi bwerekeza kuri Riser, niba bishoboka, birinda guhinduka. Kuri imashini imesa, ni ngombwa gushiraho siphon (hydralication), bizakuraho kwinjira mu kumurika kumusiganwa hamwe nigikoresho n'icyumba.
Igice gikomeye cyibikoresho byo murugo bisaba gusa aho bidafitanye n'amazi, ahubwo no gusa amashanyarazi. Nubwogero bwa hydromassa kandi akazu, gukaraba no koza ibikoresho hamwe nabandi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugomba gukoreshwa, wagenewe gukoreshwa mubyumba bitose (urugero, muri NYM inshuro eshatu) no kugira igice cyifuzwa (cyerekanwe mumabwiriza y'ibikoresho). Ibikoresho byose bigomba guhuzwa na RCD (Guhagarika Guhagarika) hamwe nububiko butarenze 30ma kandi byemeza hasi. Gusa isohozwa ryibi bintu byemeza umutekano wawe n'umutekano wo ku kazi mumyaka myinshi.
Fungura ibiciro. Muri Moscou, ikiguzi cyakazi keza kiri muri Moscou kiva ku madolari 500 kugeza $ 1200 utabiteganya ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Ibi birimo gusenya ibikoresho bishaje, bisimbuza amazi yo gutanga amazi ashyushye kandi akonje, akurikirwa no kwishyiriraho abayoboke b'isuku no guhuza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni no guhuza ibikoresho by'igikoni. Gusimbuza imyanda yanduye igura hafi $ 100.
Igiciro cyimirimo ikomeye
| Ubwoko bw'akazi | umubare | Kwishura Ral, $ | Amafaranga, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kugereranya no kwimura RASER | |||
| Gusimbuza no kohereza amazi akonje kandi ashyushye | 2 PC. | 110. | 220. |
| Kwimura beto byoroshye | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| Gufunga Igikombe cyubwicanyi ku rukuta rwa plaqueboard | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. |
| Ihererekanyabubasha Riser | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| WIRINT ya Sewerage, Amazi akonje na Ashyushye | Amanota 12 | mirongo itanu | 600. |
| Kwishyiriraho umusarani washyizwe | 2 PC. | 70. | 140. |
| Kwishyiriraho igikonoshwa | 1 PC. | mirongo itatu | mirongo itatu |
| Kwinjiza Kabinya | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kwinjiza "Moydodyra" | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. |
| Gushiraho imashini imesa | 1 PC. | mirongo itanu | mirongo itanu |
| Gushiraho amazi ashyushya amazi | 1 PC. | mirongo itanu | mirongo itanu |
| Guhuza igikoni cyo mu gikoni hamwe namazi yo kweza amazi | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kwinjizamo Byubatswe-Byubatswe kubiryo byihuta | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. |
| Byose: | 1700. | ||
| Ikigereranyo kidafite Ihererekanyabubasha | |||
| Gusimbuza Riser Riser | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. |
| WIRINT ya Sewerage, Amazi akonje na Ashyushye | Ingingo 10 | mirongo itanu | 500. |
| Kwishyiriraho umusarani | 2 PC. | mirongo itatu | 60. |
| Bidet | 1 PC. | mirongo itatu | mirongo itatu |
| Kwinjiza Kabinya | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kwinjiza "Moydodyra" | 2 PC. | 70. | 140. |
| Gushiraho imashini imesa | 1 PC. | mirongo itanu | mirongo itanu |
| Gushiraho amazi ashyushya amazi | 1 PC. | mirongo itanu | mirongo itanu |
| Guhuza igikoni cyo mu gikoni hamwe namazi yo kweza amazi | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Byose: | 1100. |
