Dushiraho urumuri mu bwiherero: umutekano, gucana amahame, imbunda n'ibikoresho byo gucana byatanzwe ku isoko.
Ifoto zinur teraidovnova
Ifoto ya Evgenia Lichina
Inzobere zitanga inama yo gushimira urwego rwo kumurika ubwiherero hamwe nibibanza byegeranye, ntibikwiye kuba umwijima cyane cyangwa umucyo
Kumurika imipaka kuva Steurd
Umucyo hafi yindorerwamo ugomba kuba byoroshye, gutatana, hafi bishoboka kubisanzwe
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Ubwiherero Bwizirika hejuru ku gisenge n'inkuta byashyizweho amasoko menshi yoroheje, kugera ku kumurika umwe
Abakora bamwe batanga ibigori bisubira inyuma, aho isoko yihishe yihishe inyuma yikirahure.
Kugirango ushyire mu gisenge cyahagaritswe nibyiza guhitamo amatara adasanzwe hamwe nudushushanya
Ifoto ya Karen Manko
Indorerwamo nini irashobora kugaragara hejuru, ishyira itara rifite uburebure bwa 2m uhereye kurwego. Hamwe ninkomoko isanzwe ya Halogen, Luminescent, imirasire yimyanya yegereye karemano
Ifoto ya Peter Lebedev
Kuba idirishya inyandiko yoroheje irahinduka bike, nkuko bisanzwe bitwikiriye ikirahure cyangwa impumyi. Ariko, idirishya ritanga ibyiyumvo byumwanya, biroroshye mubyumba.
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Amatara ya Capsule afite inguni ihinduka yo kuzunguruka - igisubizo cyiza kubiruka byahagaritswe
Turashobora gukemura imirimo ya Zoning dufashijwe nimipaka. LED yubatswe mubikoresho, mugihe ushyiramo, bahujwe na voltage adapt
Ifoto george shablovsky
Itara rya Tubular hamwe na spiral ndende ni byiza gucana indorerwamo mu bwiherero. Yasubiwemo nabo urumuri rushyushye hafi yera kuruta iyo matara ya incagescent, bitewe niki kirenze amabara akikije
Ifoto zinur teraidovnova
Mochamps ifite uburenganzira bwo kwivanga bibiri bya gatatu bwimirasire yubushyuhe isubiza, ingenzi cyane kubijyanye ninzego zihagarikwa
Ifoto vitaly nefdova
Amatara yo mu bwiherero ubusanzwe agura icyarimwe hamwe nibindi bikoresho, muriki kibazo urashobora kugura icyegeranyo cyakozwe murufunguzo rumwe.
Sisitemu ya sisitemu yo kuyobora irashobora kuboneka kurukuta
Amatara ya Halodse afite inguni ihinduka yo kuzunguruka
Ifoto vitaly nefdova
Ubwiherero nabwo bukwiye bwo gucana sisitemu hamwe na bisi yo kwakira ibiyobora ituma bishoboka gushiraho itara ahantu hose.
Luminaires yometse kumuyobozi hamwe nubufasha bwa Adapter idasanzwe kuri buri sisitemu
Sisitemu ebyiri-Ipine igizwe nicyuma cyoroheje yicyuma gifite diameter ya 4-10mm, iherereye kure kuva kuri 3 kugeza 20cm hagati yabo
Ni iki kizingira mu bwiherero, gikemuke, ukomokamo. Ariko kugirango bahitemo kumenya, ntibizababazwa no kumenyana nibisabwa mumutekano, ibipimo byo kumurika, Lippine ya Aza, amaherezo, nibicuruzwa byo mukabo, bitangwa kumasoko uyumunsi.
Urumuri rutagira akaga
Amategeko asanzwe yigikoresho cyibikorwa byamashanyarazi yemejwe muri 1999 harimo ubwiherero kugera mukarere k'akaga. Amashanyarazi n'amavurungano, kandi kongeje birashoboka hano. Kubwibyo, tuzakomeza kubisabwa umutekano byatanzwe kubibanza nkibi. Kubwiteganyo, hafi y'amazi (hafi 0,6m), ntushobora kugira ibintu bigize insike, shyiramo soketi, guhinduranya, amatara ya voltage. Urupapuro rwinkomoko rwateganijwe rwateganijwe gutanga umusaruro no kuzamura urwego rwamazi byibuze 2m, hamwe nibikorwa byicyuma byose, byateguwe kuri voltage y'urusobe, bigomba gutumizwa. Kandi ntibyemewe gukoresha amatara yimukanwa no kumurika fithing. Gutega amatwi itara rikoreshwa hafi yiyungu birasabwa kugirango ibikoresho byumugozi. Inzira nziza, ariko ahantu ihenze kugirango wirinde guhura n'amaboko atose hamwe no guhinduranya kure, radiyo cyangwa kuri Ir Ray.Mugihe uhisemo itara, mbere ya byose, birakwiye ko witondera ibimenyetso bigizwe ninyuguti za IP (indangagaciro) n'imibare ibiri yerekanwa nurwego rwo kurinda umukungugu, iyakabiri - kuva hesture ( Niba ubwoko bumwe bwo kurinda ari ngombwa kuri iki gicuruzwa, kurubuga rwahantu habuze x). Ibipimo ngenderwaho na IEC529, EN60598 byashizweho impamyabumenyi umunani yo kurinda ubushuhe: Kuva kuri 0 (nta burinda) kugeza 8 (kurinda amazi yinjira mu gihe kirekire).
Ni bangahe bakeneye umucyo?
Bibi, niba ubwiherero bwawe busa nijimye cyangwa butuje cyane nkibyo, ku bwinjiriro uzagukubita amaso yawe utabishaka. Niyo mpamvu abahanga batanga inama yo kugereranya urwego rwo kumurika ubwiherero hamwe nibibanza byegeranye. Kora imibare iboneye izafasha ibipimo byimbaraga bigomba gushyirwaho kumwanya wubwiherero 1m2. Kugirango ubone itara muri 100 LC ibereye akazi koroshye, birakenewe ko habaho amatara yaka ni 20-30W / M2, kuri Halogen - 10-15W / M2, 4-6w / M2. Umubare wambere bivuga ibibanza aho urumuri rwinshi ruganza, uwa kabiri kugeza umwijima. Nkuko mubibona, itandukaniro riri hagati yabo rinini bihagije. Biragaragara, kubera ko uburyo bwo kwerekana urumuri rw'urukuta rwera ari 0.7-0.85, n'icyatsi cyangwa urugero, ubururu, bumaze 0.03-4.
Ukurikije iyi mibare, biroroshye kumenya urwego rwiza rwo kumurika, rugera kuri 200 LC. Birumvikana ko bishobora gushyirwaho no kumvikana, nk'uko ihame "niba byiza, bivuze ko neza." Ariko, guhitamo gutya bizakenera ubushakashatsi - kuva bwa mbere kugeza aho bigoye. Ihitamo rikwiye ku bwiherero buto ryashyizwe imwe, ariko itara rikomeye rikomeye rifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kumurika. By the way, ibikoresho byinshi byiza-birebwa mu isoko ryikirusiya bifite imikorere isa.
Imibereho cyangwa udafite?
Kubwubuntu bwabashushanya, benshi muritwe twijimye, nubwo muri kera cyangwa, kubinyuranye, amazu mashya muri bo aracyaboneka. Umucyo karemano utanga ibyiyumvo byumwanya, mubyumba byoroshye guhumeka. Kubijyanye no gucana, ndetse no kumanywa, idirishya ntizishobora kwihanganira iki kibazo, kuko mubisanzwe bifunze nimpumyi, idirishya ryikirahure. Muyandi magambo, kuboneka cyangwa kubura ibintu byoroheje bihindura bike. Ahubwo, iki nikibazo cyo guhumurizwa mumitekerereze. N'ubundi kandi, abantu benshi bumva batamerewe neza mumwanya muto ufunze. Urashobora kubafasha, ukabitse imwe murukuta rwubwiherero kuva mubirahure, aho umucyo usanzwe winjira mubindi bibanza. Cyangwa gutema idirishya mu rukuta ruhana imbibiro icyumba aho izuba ryinjira. Cyangwa wigane idirishya, ushyire akayira kambaye urukuta niche, akubise ikirahure matte.Umucyo ube!
Nkuko twabivuze, urumuri mu bwiherero rugomba kuba cyane, ariko ... ntabwo nawe. Ibipimo muriki kibazo ni urumuri rusange. Ku cyumba gito, ikibazo cyakemutse bihagije gihagije cyo gucana imyanda imwe. Mugihe uhitamo ahantu ho gushiraho itara, uzirikane ko ari byiza kubigira kuri axis iteganijwe hagati yindorerwamo no kuyireba numuntu utatandukanijwe cyangwa inyuma. Bitabaye ibyo, urumuri ruzaba rutangwamo, rutakenewe. Ariko verisiyo gakondo yo kwishyiriraho ni nziza, hejuru hejuru yindorerwamo, kure yintera minini ya santimetero ziva hejuru.
Ubwiherero bwavuzwe haruguru ku gisenge cyangwa inkuta byashyizeho amasoko menshi yoroheje, kugera ku kumurika umwe. Mubisanzwe, miniature Halogan itara ikoreshwa kubwibi. Kugirango ushyire ku gisenge, amatara afite inguni ihinduka yo kuzunguruka nibyiza, kubera ko urumuri ruyobowe cyane kumanuka, rushobora gutera ibimenyetso. Inguni nziza yo kuzunguruka ni 40. Bigomba kwibukwa ko ikintu cyingenzi mukurwanya Fere ari ukwirinda kumurika cyane kurwego rwijisho.
Kurakira ibigaragaza urumuri kuva kuri tile yo muri glossy bizafasha gufungwa mu rukuta cyangwa ku gisenge cy'ikirahure gikwirakwije ikirahure, kandi amatara akoresheje ibara ry'inyamu rizagira ubukonje bw'uburakari bwera n'icyuma. Mu rukundo, urumuri ntirukwiye guhanagura ibidukikije. Kubwubwicanyi bwuzuye bwubwiherero, amatara ya matte aratunganye, adatanga Flare. Ariko, birakenewe gusuzuma ko ikirahuri cya matte kigabanya ibitangirwa hafi 30%.
Kubera ko amatara rusange aribanze, meza niba ashyushye, yoroshye. Ibi bivuze ko amatara asanzwe kandi amatara ya Halogen hamwe na matte diffuzer nibyiza. Ubwoko bwa Optimal ni bwo buryo bwo guhuza urumuri rugaragara.
Urwego rwo kurinda amatara
Uburinzi bwa IPX0 burabuze (ibimenyetso ntibishobora kubishyirwaho);IPX1- kurengera amazi yatonyanga agwa;
IPX2- kurinda ibitonyanga by'amazi bigwa ku nkoni ku ya 15;
IPX3 Kurinda imvura igwa ku mfuruka kugeza kuri 60 uhereye ku bushake;
IPX4- kurinda ibitonyanga no kumeneka bigwa ku nguni iyo ari yo yose;
IPX5- kurinda indege z'amazi z'icyerekezo uko bishakiye;
IPX6 kurinda guhura n'amazi atemba cyangwa indege ikomeye;
IPX7- kurinda amazi iyo kwibizwa ku bujyakuzimu n'igihe;
IPX8 kurinda amazi hamwe nigihe kitagira imipaka kugeza ubujyakuzimu.
Urwego rwo kurinda iteganijwe mubiranga tekiniki yigikoresho cyangwa igikoresho ni gihamya ko ibicuruzwa byubahirizwa ibipimo hamwe nuwabikoze byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byayo.
Ni amatara angahe hamwe nayi cyangwa urwo rwego rwo kurinzi uzakenera biterwa ninyandiko yoroheje. Ariko nibyiza kuva mumategeko yo gushyiraho amatara mu bwiherero mu bwiherero (VDE0100, igice cya 7015, nk'uko bivugwamo ibice bine. Zone 0 ihuye nibikoresho byo gucana IPCH7 (kugeza 12V), zone 1v), muri IPX4 (muri kaburimbo yo kwiyuhagira hamwe nigitutu cyamazi menshi - IPX5), Zone 3- IPX1.
Umucyo wanjye, indorerwamo ...
Nk'uko abashushanya, ikintu nyamukuru mu bwiherero ntabwo ari ubwogero na gato, ariko indorerwamo isanzwe yagengwaga kurohama. Nibintu nyamukuru "akazi", bisaba ubutegetsi bwihariye bworoheje no mucyumba gito. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bworoheje buzakomeza. Ni ngombwa gusa kubihitamo neza no gutegura.
Umucyo uri hafi yindorerwamo ugomba kuba mwiza, ariko mugihe kimwe cyoroshye, unyanyagiye kandi hafi bishoboka kuri kamere. Imikino ifite ibara hano nibyiza kutategura kugirango utange igitekerezo cyawe. Umucyo mwinshi ntabwo ari amaso ahura gusa, ahubwo ugoreka ishusho: yerekanwe kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, irerekana inenge zose zo mumaso, no hepfo hejuru igicucu cyimbitse. Kugirango ishusho idakora ibara ryica, ukeneye isoko yumucyo ususurutse. Muri iki kibazo, amatara ayo ari yo yose afite imirasire ishyushye izakwiriye, ariko amahitamo meza ahitamo indorerwamo ya zahabu ya dome ya flask.
Nigute ushobora gushakisha luminaires mu ndorerwamo? Igisubizo gakondo nugushiraho ubwinshi kumpande, bizatanga byoroshye, nta gicucu no gukwirakwiza urumuri. Ibi birashoboka ko bizahitamo indorerwamo irambuye. Hano hari amatara yoroheje ya Halofen Halorow, imirongo isanzwe cyangwa imirongo ntoya yubatswe-inluminaire, ikumiye ihindagurika ryihariye, ikosorwa hejuru yindorerwamo. Indorerwamo nini irashobora kugaragara hejuru, ushyira isoko yicyo hejuru yubudozi hafi 2m kuva murwego (niba indorerwamo iri kure ya m 2,5 kuva mu bwogero). Biratunganye niba itara ryamatara, rizemerera kuyobora urumuri. Indorerwamo yikigereranyo cyagaciro hafi muburyo bwa kare cyangwa uruziga akenshi rufite impande zose zikikije perimetero hamwe na luminaire.
Abakora ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho byubwiherero akenshi bitanga abaguzi amahitamo yabo yo kumurika. Dufite inyungu zidashidi. Ubwa mbere, ibisubizo nkibi biratekerejwe neza kubitekerezo bya lamzayn, naho icya kabiri, amatara akorwa muburyo bumwe hamwe nibindi bintu bisigaye. Urugero rumwe ni indorerwamo yahagaritswe hakoreshejwe inyuma yamabara, bihuza imikorere yindorerwamo na tank kubijyanye nubwiherero. Igiciro cy'akantu nk'aho yakorewe mu Butaliyani cyangwa mu Budage ari ukugereranya kuva ku ya 600 kugeza 1500. Amasaha y'iremu atandukanye ya delocant hamwe na Halogen yagarutse (50-70) - Tanga amasosiyete w'Uburusiya.
Iyi ... urumuri rwuzuye.
Igihugu cyasezeranijwe cyise ubwogero, Ivan Kozyrev, hafi ya kaminuza ye mu nzu nshya icyarimwe yabwiye Mire Mayakovsky. Nibyo, na benshi muri twe, tumaze igihe kinini tumenyereye uyu mugisha wubuzima, ni iye hamwe nurukundo, kimwe aho ushobora kubyara umutima numubiri. Emera, akarere nkiyi akwiye imvugo yoroheje, ariko ntabwo ari nziza, ariko yoroshye, yonyine.Abakora bamwe batanga moderi yo kwiyuhagira kwigenga, bahisha amasoko yinyuma inyuma ya ecran ya plastiki cyangwa igangirika. Ariko, ahari, birashimishije cyane niba urumuri rworoshye rutemba hejuru, kurugero, ruturutse mubwonko, ruhamye hejuru kurukuta. Hasi hasi ku kuguru maremare bizareba uburyo bwiza hamwe numwanya wo guhinduka witara. Ariko mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa iki gisubizo gitunguranye cyubwiherero, menya neza ko hasi ihagaze neza. Kugirango ushimangire ubucuti bwimitekerereze, winjiza icyumba gisigaye muri twilight.
By the way, ibara rirakwiye rwose muriyi zone. Amazi ya Flashing Grall Square cyangwa Urukuta rwarumiwe Sofa hamwe namabara yimodoka yamabara "irangi" no gukora umukino wa bintarre ku buso bwayo. Irasa namabara adasanzwe yamabara, aremwa nigikoresho cyashyizwe munsi y'amazi. Ariko abakora bafite imikorere nkiyi gusa (4-4.5 nibihumbi n'ibihumbi n'ibihumbi) cyangwa icyitegererezo cyihariye cyo kwiyuhagira hydromassa. Gushiraho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi gusa kubwitara mumazi ntabwo byunguka ntanubwo nuwabikoze cyangwa umuguzi.
Kubwimpamvu imwe, kabinya byinshi byo kwiyuhanwa byambuwe inyuma. Rudom, ariko urashobora kubona icyitegererezo cyo kwiyuhagira hamwe no gusubira inyuma kuri fibre optique cyangwa LED. Ariko ahubwo ni detar kuruta gucana. Ikibazo rero numucyo muri kanone kigomba gukemurwa wenyine. Kuri kwiyuhagira, itara-tablet, hamwe namatara ya kure cyangwa lutanganure, yurira kurukuta kuruhande rwa cabine, ndetse numupaka hasi urakwiriye kwiyuhagira. Kuko hasi, ibikoresho birakenewe rwose, byerekana inzira zubusitani. Rero, ibikoresho bya sosiyete Garca, birimo inkomoko eshanu za Halogan kuri 5v, insinga, guhuza, no guhindura, bisaba $ 65 gusa. Copfie amatara yometseho imigozi isanzwe, kubintu bitangwa munzira.
Agace kanini cyane hamwe numusarani na Bidet yumucyo udasanzwe, wenda, ntibisaba, iyaba utari umutezo wo gukuramo "inguni" itangazamakuru rishya ". Umwanya uzafasha kuyobora urumuri, rwashyizwe muri sarutary. Nkingingo, ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya LED kandi ahanini ryujujwe gutumiza. Kubisaba umukiriya, urumuri rwinyuma ruzahita ruhindukira, kurugero, mugihe amazi yangiritse ava kuri robine. Ingaragu cyangwa abayobora urumuri, urashobora guha inzira ihindagurika ku gikombe cy'umusarani, kurohama, byerekana umupaka w'ahantu ho kwiyuhagira, cyane cyane niba ushyizwe muri podiyumu. Kugira ngo ubigereho, birahagije kubona amabati meza cyane mu igorofa, ashyira leds munsi yazo. Ukurikije ihame rimwe, umugozi uhindagurika uva mu cyegeranyo cyo gukusanya kuri Steuller, biremewe hejuru y'urukuta, bifatanije na Tranforkor idasanzwe. Akagari kakorwa amafaranga ya LEDs yubatse mubikoresho kandi ihujwe na adapte ya voltage y'urusobe. Birumvikana ko tuvuga ikintu gisukuye cya decor. Ariko mukemereye, birashoboka gukemura imirimo ya zoning. Mu rukundo, ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko ibyo bidagoye cyane, ariko biracyari igikoresho cyamashanyarazi, kandi inzobere igomba gusezerana no gushiraho. Urwego rwibiciro ni 90 gusa kumupaka nka cm 40.
Amatara y'urukundo - Inkomoko yoroheje!
Kwita ku mbogamizi ziteganijwe n'amasoko y'umutekano, ahantu hose hatagira urumuri rukwiranye n'ubwiherero: amatara ya intengent, Lumines, Halogen.
Amatara ya intengent ni rusange kandi bihendutse. Yahimbwe hashize imyaka 120, baracyarya ingufu nyinshi, 95% bamara ubushyuhe. Ibikorwa bidasubirwaho hamwe nibikoresho bifite amasaha agera kuminota 1000 yo gukora. Nibyo, kuko ubwiherero ntabwo ari ngombwa, kubera ko itara ryoroheje ryaka hano kumasaha abiri kumunsi. Hamwe nubu buryo, bizamara umwaka nigice, biguha urumuri rususurutse, rwiza.
Hamwe nibisanzwe, isoko itanga miniature amatara yiyongereye hafi 10%. Cyangwa amatara hamwe nubuso buke bwimbere bwuzuye flask, gutanga urumuri rworoshye, kudahuma. Mu gihe cyambere, ingero zikundwa hamwe na feza cyangwa indorerwamo ya zahabu kuri dome yongera. Imiterere itandukanye, muburyo bwa fungus, tubular. Aba nyuma batunganye kugirango bamurimbure indorerwamo, cyane cyane ko dusa cyane cyane mwisi yamuritswe.
Amatara ya Luminescent afite umusaruro mwinshi hamwe ningufu nke (40-50 lm / w). Kugirango bimurikire bigereranywa na itara rya incagescent, ingufu zisabwa inshuro enye kugeza kuri itanu nto. Bararamba (amasaha ibihumbi 10-15 yo gukora neza) kandi batange imigezi itajegaje kugirango serivisi igabanuka kuri 5% gusa. Amatara ya fluorescent akurura uburyo butandukanye: usibye ugororotse, hari ibiciro, u-shusho, muburyo bwa spiral ... ariko ntoya, yibutsa amatara asanzwe arakunzwe cyane.
Byakunze kwizera ko urumuri rukonje rwasohotse kumatara ya luminescent akurura kandi agoreka amabara akikije. Ariko, uyumunsi specmim yimirasire yabo irakomeye bishoboka kubisanzwe. Hano ku isoko n'amatara n'umucyo ususurutse. Hamwe nabandi barimo kubyara neza amabara. Ibicuruzwa bishya ntibigifatwa nkisoko yo kongera akaga, urwego rwibintu bya mercure biragabanuka cyane. Ntibishoboka kandi gutukwa bifatanye na buzz. Murakoze gukoresha sisitemu hamwe na elegitoronike yo gutangira (EPR), amatara ya kijyambere ahinduka ako kanya kandi akayakora adakandumiwe nurusaku. By the way, amatara yagaragaye kugurishwa, ubukana bwa radia bushobora guhindurwa: kuzimya, hanyuma bwongeye kubifata hagati, uzagabana igice cyaka kandi ugabanye ibiyobyabwenge.
Itara rya Halogen ryagaragaye ku isoko ryacu ugereranije vuba aha, bisa nkaho ryatsinze kugenzura andi masoko yoroheje. Impamvu ya miniature yabo, kuramba (amasaha 2-6) no gusohoka mu buryo buke hamwe namashanyarazi make (14-30 LM / W). Hamwe nimbaraga za 20w, zitanga urumuri rumwe nkamatara ya incagescent kugeza 60w (10lm). Ndetse hejuru yumucyo - imiterere kuri "Halogen" ifite imitwe yerekana indorerwamo. Urakoze ku rubavu hejuru yindorerwamo, inguni yo gutatanya urumuri rutandukanye kuva 8 kugeza 60, ifite agaciro cyane mugushimangira amatara.
Amatara afite flask ya silindrike cyangwaji ya buji yakoreshejwe mumatara asaba isoko ya miniature. Tubular, hamwe na spire ndende, ibereye gucana indorerwamo mu bwiherero. Byasohojwe nabo bicana amabara ashyushye hafi yera kurenza iyo matara ya incagentcent, tubikesha birenga amabara arenze. Umubiri wa Capsule, hamwe numubiri wa caprect wanduye hamwe ninguni ihinduka, nikintu cyiza cyane kubirongo byahagaritswe. Urugero rwa Anecheter rushobora kwishyiriraho no guhumurizwa. Mochamps ifite uburenganzira bwo kwivanga bibiri bya gatatu bwimirasire yubushyuhe irasubizwa inyuma, ni ngombwa cyane kubijyanye ninzego zihagaritswe. Ikoranabuhanga ryubushyuhe ryashyizwe ahagaragara ni tekinoroji yangiriyeho neza, kandi hamwe nimirasire igaragara, ikirahure cya quartz kigabanya iki gice cya specrum. Ubwiherero bufite amatara yihariye ya Halogen yihariye afite ubushobozi bwa 20w.
Uyu munsi, isi yose isobanura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bike (kugeza 100w) kuri voltage iteka, kandi hariho cyane cyane ibikoresho bito (12-24v) amatara ya Halogen. Byoroshye ubwiherero birimo neza.
Ibikoresho byo gucana kuri LED bigenda bikundwa mubintu bishya byumucyo ugereranije. Basaba voltage yo hasi, ntabwo bashyushye, amashanyarazi no guturika-ibimenyetso. Ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gukora amasaha ibihumbi 80-100 no kurwanya imigezi ya mashini igufasha kuzizamuka hasi cyangwa kurukuta nta bwoba. Hano hari amatara hamwe na LEDs yimirasire ihujwe kandi yizuba (HP Sunpower Sunpower). Kubera imbaraga nke, ziracyakoreshwa mugihe zoning umwanya no gukora ibara ryamabara. Ariko, isura ya LED ziremereye nta gushidikanya ko yagura urugero rwo gukoresha.
Sisitemu idasanzwe kandi yumutingito rwose ukoresheje abayobora urumuri. Basaba isoko imwe gusa yumucyo, ishobora gushyirwaho no hanze yubwiherero, kandi urumuri rubamo ingingo iyo ari yo yose.
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana ibicuruzwa by'abakora ibyaha byiza by'iburengerazuba: Osirara, Paulmann, Umucyo Rusange, Filps, Silipos Idr. Umubare wabo, nk'ubutegetsi, utwikiriye ibicuruzwa byose, uhereye ku matara ya incagescent ku buryo bwihariye bwo kugira intego. Nuko amasoko yoroheje akoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi, yegereye cyane amazina, kandi muburyo bwiza, kandi mubijyanye nibiciro. Impuguke kandi menya ko ibicuruzwa byemewe mumasoko byugarije isoko birushanwe cyane muburyo bwiza, tutibagiwe nigiciro, ariko nticyatakaza kurugero. Hafi ibintu bimwe nibicuruzwa byikirusiya. Ku matara isanzwe ya incamescent, nta tandukaniro mubyukuri ari hagati yibicuruzwa byacu kandi byatumijwe mu mahanga. Avot hamwe na luminescent na "indorerwamo" mugihe ibibazo.
Gusa ikintu ukeneye gutinya ni impimbano zuzuye isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Birumvikana ko muri salon yabitswe, ntibishoboka ko bahurira. Avot kumasoko no mumaduka mato arashoboka. Kwiga ibimenyetso kuri paki, menya ko hakurikijwe amategeko yubucuruzi, aderesi yuwabikoze mu kirusiya igomba gusobanurwa. Wumve neza ko usaba icyemezo cyabaguzi, nubwo ari ukuri nacyo kidahari.
Ibiciro byisoko kumasoko ni binini cyane, cyane cyane muri bo birushaho guhatanira ibicuruzwa byababyeyi b'Abarusiya na Aziya, ku ruhande rumwe, n'Uburusiya n'uburengerazuba. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma, nkitegeko, bigura ibihe 5-10 bihenze kuruta ibigereranyo byo murugo. Igiciro cyamatara giterwa nimbaraga: 45w ibicuruzwa bibiri cyangwa bitatu bihendutse kurenza 100-watt. Amatara yacu ya incameni arashobora kugurwa kumabiri 4-6, ikiguzi cyicyitegererezo cyatumijwe mu cyiciro kimwe cyiciro kizaba 1-1.5, hamwe nicyitegererezo cyibisekuru bigezweho - 4-6. Inkomoko yo mu rugo ruhendutse mu gihugu ni amafaranga 10., Uhenze mumahanga inshuro enye cyangwa eshanu. Bike hejuru yigiciro cyamatara asanzwe, ariko miniature iracyahari (7-10).
Itara ryabashe
Mubisanzwe ntabwo byatoranijwe mbere. Baguzwe icyarimwe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubwiherero, hanyuma amahitamo meza nukugura icyegeranyo cyakozwe murufunguzo rumwe, cyangwa gusubika kugura kugeza igihe inyubako gisobanuwe neza. Tugomba guhitamo kumubare munini wibitekerezo - urwego rwitara ririmo ibintu ibihumbi icumi. Ibisubizo bitandukanye no gushushanya - Baroque, Classic, bigezweho, minimalism, tekinoroji yo hejuru ...
Mbere yo kujya kuri salon, ugomba kugena byibuze ibimenyetso biranga. Bikwiye kwitondera ko, kurugero, mu ntego yacyo, amatara yashyizwe muri rimwe mumatsinda atandatu: kubisanzwe, byaho, kwishushanya, kwishushanya, kwera no kwera no kwerekana. Nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bagabanijwemo ibisenge, byahagaritswe, byashyizwemo, urukuta, hanze na desktop. Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara hamwe namasoko yakoreshejwe fitting yoroheje-yoroheje irekurwa mugihe cyo kubara itara rimwe na rimwe, byerekana ko bapakira no mumabwiriza.
Amatara atandukanye kandi ibikoresho byo gukora: amafarasi-mategeko (triplex cyangwa duplex), ibisasu, mu mucyo, ibara, ibara ry'ibice cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amazi; Icyuma-Imiterere munsi ya zahabu, Aluminum, Chrome, Umuringa wumuringo Irenze.d. Imikorere ya Luminaires yakozwe mubirahure bya matte irakwiriye cyane, ihuriweho nicyuma. Bahuza neza nibikoresho byamazi hamwe nibikoresho bitangwa ku isoko.
Mu cyerekezo cy'umugezi, urumuri rw'umucyo ugororotse rugabanijwe (rwerekanwe), urumuri rwo gutatanya (rwemewe hejuru rugaragaza hasi) n'umucyo wagaragaye (uyobora). Kumurika rusange, ubwiherero ni ibintu bifatika byubwoko bubiri bwa nyuma. Batanga urumuri rumwe rwumucyo kandi bagakora igicucu cyoroshye.
Ku matara, ibipimo nk'iki ni ngombwa nko gukwirakwiza urumuri byasuzumwe na CCC (umurongo w'imbaraga z'umucyo). Ibicuruzwa hamwe na cosine CCC birakwiriye gukora itara rusange hamwe ninzibacyuho yoroshye, itandukaniro rito hamwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rumwe mubyumba hamwe nuburebure busanzwe bwigisenge. Icyitegererezo hamwe na CCC nini izatanga amatara meza amwe mubyumba byo kugurisha. Ariko, kubashyiraho, birakenewe kwita kuburyo urumuri rugororotse rutareba mumaso.
Niba ukunda ibihimbano byubatswe mu gisenge, nibyiza kumenya ko bishobora gukorwa munsi yamatara yashongeshejwe no munsi ya Halogin. Kugabanuka kwambere uburebure bwa chalings kuri cm 8-12, iya kabiri ni cm 3.5-6. Mumwanya utose, nibyiza gukoresha plaffoni hamwe nibirahure birinda, kandi amatara ya inzese, hamwe na condenute itwikiriye. Ibikoresho hamwe n'amasoko ya Halogen bizatwara byinshi, ariko azishyura inshuro ijana mugihe cyo gukora.
Muguhitamo amatara yubwoko bwifuzwa nigishushanyo, ntukibagirwe kugenzura imikorere yabo no kwizerwa kubisobanuro birambuye. Menya neza ko itara risanzwe ryashishikarizwa muri cartridge, hamwe nubuso bwimbere bwibicuruzwa bisaba ko isuku buri gihe iragerwaho. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba kugura bigerwaho mumaduka mato cyangwa isoko. N'ubundi kandi, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibintu byatumijwe mu mahanga bitumizwa mu Burusiya, mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo. Punta ni ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa, Tayiwani, Polonye, Turukiya, UAE, akenshi ntabwo ushimisha umuguzi usaba cyangwa mubwiza cyangwa igishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo. Nkingingo, ibicuruzwa bivuga icyiciro cyo hasi (30-100). Abashakashatsi b'Amategeko bashyikirizwa amatara yo kuyobora Umutaliyani, Epfoni, Ikidage, Umubiligi, Umunyamerika, Igifaransa. Amasosiyete y'Uburusiya Marbeli, CJSC "Sturn", "ingingo ishyigikira" Idr, yagaragaye neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igishushanyo ntagushidikanyaga mubutaliyani. Ibibyimba bye-bya kera. Abakora Otiriyani, Ababiligi n'Abadage ni bo barimo minumalism. Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byabo biva kuri 100 kugeza kuri 40 nibindi byinshi byingero zidasanzwe. Igiciro cyamatara yubwiherero mubisanzwe ntabwo ari kinini cyane. Rero, umuhuza wa Finish utanga urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa byihariye hamwe numukungugu hamwe na eplash (ip22-ip44 kuri 08 kugeza 58 kugeza 58 Kugera kuri 3070.
Rero, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigufasha gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byose mubwiherero. Kurugero, kora ikinyeguro cyashyizwe hasi cyangwa ngo uhitemo ikirere cyinyenyeri hejuru yumutwe. Ariko nibyiza niba umutabo wumucyo atari mwinshi kandi wihembo kandi byibuze imikorere gato. Nibakorere nk'ubuyobozi ku nyanja itagira imipaka ikuyobora n'intego y'ibishushanyo mbonera: "Imikorere, kwifata, ubworoherane."
Ubuyobozi bwa EADITORY BIRAGARAMWE kumurongo, salon "kumatara mato", guhagararira amasosiyete osram hamwe namashanyarazi rusange kugirango afashe mugutegura ibintu.