Igorofa mu bwiherero: Sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'amazi, ibikoresho bikenewe n'ibikoresho. Ibisobanuro byo gushiraho.
Igishushanyo mbonera no guhuza umugozi wibanze
1. Ubutaka
2. Ikirangantego
3. Ubushyuhe
4. firime ya plastike
5. Isahani yemewe
6. Tenfonta
7. Gushyushya umugozi
8. Guhuza beto
9. Ibikoresho byo hejuru
10. thermostat
1. Amazi
2. Igisibo-cyijimye
3. Gutandukanya film
4. Amasahani-yoroheje-linging
5. Ubwitonzi bwumuzunguruko
6. Beto
7. Mastic
8. Isuku
9. Plirantus
10. Shyushya Cotor Foot
1. Gushyushya kontour
2. Ikwirakwizwa ryimpeta
3. Umupira
4. Umuguzi
5. Umuhanda wo mu kirere
6. Gukwirakwiza pompe
7. Pump pompe thermostat
8. thermostat
9. Ubushyuhe bwamahanga
10. Capillary TUBE
11. Intara-ya kera
12. Bypass Valve
a - meandar;
b - kuzunguruka
Sisitemu yo gushyushya hasi mu bwiherero irakenewe, wenda, nk'ikindi cyumba cyose murugo. Hamwe na gari ya moshi ya kera, ishyigikira microclimate nziza cyane muri zone itose. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ubuso ni + 26c, no ku rwego rwagati +22 ... + 24C. Ukurikije impuguke zivuga ko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu burebure bw'icyumba ni byiza kandi bigoye cyane kugera ku gukoresha ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya.
Yashenwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya ndetse n'ubukonje bukabije mu gihe cy'itumba ntabwo yumva ategura imishinga. Amazi yakubise hasi yijimye vuba, bityo burigihe akomeza kuba yumye kandi ashyushye kandi biragoye kunyerera. Byongeye kandi, isuku yicyumba yoroherezwa kandi birashoboka ko isura yo hejuru yinkuta n'igorofa yinkuta zimaze gukura, akenshi umenya ahantu hatose murugo.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushyushya sisitemu
Uyu munsi, uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi na Amazi bukunzwe cyane mu Burusiya. Bashyizwe haba mu nyubako zo mu mijyi no mu mazu yo mu gihugu, hazabaho amashanyarazi n'amafaranga yo kwishyura ibikoresho. Ubwo bwiherero buto hamwe nubuso bwa 2-4m2, inkwi zidasanzwe zisabwa hamwe na mashini yayo na RCD, imbaraga zigera kuri 0.2-0.5Kw. Inyubako mbonezamubano zashyirwaho hashize imyaka irenga 10 kandi aho hateguwe ibimenyetso n'ijisho 2,5KW kuri buri nzu), dushobora kuvuga gusa gushyushya hasi gusa nk'inyongera. Nibyo, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa witonze, kubera ko hari amahirwe yo kurenga umugozi wibiryo (niba abaturanyi bose icyarimwe ushizemo ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo). Ariko nubwo imbaraga zikenewe muguhuza imbaraga (mumazu majyambere, ni 7KW), ni ngombwa kugenzura niba inyoni iriho yemerera guhuza igorofa yumutwaro uki. Niba atari byo, urashobora gutanga inama zo gushiraho sisitemu ifite imbaraga zirenga 2kw ukoresheje inkwi zitandukanye nimashini itandukanye.Naho sisitemu y'amazi, bisaba isoko y'amazi ashyushye kuri ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya hasi: umubyimba wa gaze, inguni, inguni, amashanyarazi (mu turere dushyushye kuri uru rutonde, urashobora kongeramo abakusanya amatara kandi Igishushanyo mbonera). Kubwibyo, bikunze gukoreshwa mu kazu hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yigenga, aho, usibye ubwiherero, gushyushya amagorofa ashyushye no mu bindi byumba. Kubushyuhe bw'amazi, mu nzu y'icyitegererezo cy'imijyi, birakenewe kubona icyemezo cya Dez guhuza urusobe rw'amazi ashyushye cyangwa shyiramo imitsi mito y'amashanyarazi mu buryo budasanzwe bwo kugaburira gahunda yo gushyushya, bidakenewe.
Maulro Burls
Inkomoko yubushyuhe muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi ni umugozi ushyushya, uhindura hejuru yitsinda rinini ryubushyuhe, kurikira ubushyuhe. Umugozi uhujwe na thermostat yikora, bitewe na sisitemu igenzurwa. Thermostat ihamye kurukuta (niba ifite igishushanyo mbonera, noneho mubwiherero, niba atari byo, kurugero, kumurongo wo gucana) kandi nigice cyonyine kigaragara cya sisitemu. Gusoma ubushyuhe biza kuri yo kuva ku bushyuhe bwashizweho, nkuko bisanzwe, mu muyoboro udasanzwe mu ndege ya kashe (kugira ngo rushobore guhinduka mugihe cyo gusenyuka).
Ibikoresho byose bikenewe kugirango sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yagurishijwe igizwe na kabili yo gushyushya, thermostat, sensor, sensor yubushyuhe na ruswa. Amashami yarangiye yo gushiraho mubyimbye cyangwa munzira yoroheje. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, birakenewe kuva mu bwiherero, ni cyo gikenewe cyane gushyira sisitemu mubikorwa nuburyo biremereye kubakiriya bigize ubukungu. Shyira hasi cyane mugihe cyo gusana ubwiherero birashobora kwigenga cyangwa ukoresheje serivisi zinzobere (uwo mucuruzi bazabingizwa). Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byikoranabuhanga. Avot ihuza sisitemu kumashanyarazi no guhagarara bigomba kuba gusa n'amagare yujuje ibyangombwa.
Ubunini bwa beto bushingiye ku mitwaro ivugwa. Kugabura ubushyuhe bumwe hejuru yubuso, ibipimo by'Ubudage bya Din4725 birasabwa gukora imideni ifite byibuze 65mm. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu Burusiya SP41-102-98, ubunini bwacyo bugomba kuba byibuze 30mm. Gukubita hasi mu bwiherero bigomba gukoreshwa amabati, marble cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifite ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe r = 0.02m2k / W.
Montage mubyimbye
Iyo nta bipimo byingenzi bibujijwe hejuru yinzuki mucyumba, birashoboka kwifashisha gahunda gakondo, birimo guhindura ihinduka ryingufu zinoze kubushyuhe bwubwiherero, ni ugushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya Mubyimbye. Niba igorofa mu bwiherero ari ibumba (mu kazu akenshi iherereye mu magorofa yo mu nsi), umusego ushyizwe ku mabuye yangiritse neza no ku mazi. Muburyo bufatika bwiteguye bwa kaburimbo, mubisanzwe, ntabwo bikoreshwa, muriki gihe "umurongo" kuri sisitemu ni ugusukurwa neza kandi bihuje. Hejuru shyira urwego rwibikoresho bikomeye-bibuza hamwe nubunini bwa 50-100mm, aho byakorewe bwa mbere. Ibice bya lebbon yo gushiraho cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyinsinga zitarafunzwe kugeza impera yubuso bwa beto, yoroshya cyane imiterere ya cable (nukuntu byateganijwe mbere). Ibikurikira haza store ya kabiri yasobanuwe, ubunini bwacyo bufite ubushyuhe butaziguye kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50-70mm. Kuri perimetero yicyumba, mugice cyo hepfo yinkuta, hateguwe imirongo yisumbuye irategurwa, gukumira imiterere hasi mugihe bashyushye nkibisubizo byumuriro wa beto. Igorofa, yubatswe hamwe na sima kuvanga, shushanya byibuze iminsi 28, yakozwe ukoresheje imvange yo kwigira - iminsi 2-3. Hanyuma, IHURIRO RY'INYUMA rishyizwe kuri karuvati, nka tile.Kugura urutonde rwibikoresho byo gushiraho amashanyarazi muri stickded, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu bimwe na bimwe byibanze bya kabili. Na diameter hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi (ni ukuvuga kubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umwanya ukikije, ibi cyangwa ubwo bushyuhe bugaragazwa muri wat kuri buri metero yuburebure) nta mbogamizi. Kugirango uryamye mu bushake, insinga zirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na diameter ya 5-10mm hamwe nimbaraga za pole kuva 17 kugeza 21w / mw "umuyoboro wa 5-12w / m. Umugozi wibanze hamwe nubutegetsi buke bugenda bwegeranye, muburyo bukomeye hamwe nibyifuzo byabigenewe. Ni ngombwa ko imbaraga za kabili zose zihagije zo gushyushya icyumba runaka (hafi ingufu zisabwa, ugwize icyumba cyicyumba 100w).
Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko umugozi uboneka mu buryo bwuzuye cyangwa wangwa (itandukaniro riri hagati yabo nuko amazu adakora amateka ya electromagnetic kandi ni 10-20% bihenze). Kubaho kwa sisitemu imwe-shingiro yibintu bya electromagnetic, ibyo ariko bitarenze umusatsi cyangwa insimba zihishe, ntabwo ari akaga, usibye, umuntu yinjiye mu bwiherero inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, kandi ntabwo ari ndende.
Iyo uhisemo umugozi uhanganye kuri zone "itose", birakenewe ko yitondera ko byanze bikunze yari ifite ecran ya ecran cyangwa umuyoboro wumuringa, aluminiyumu cyangwa iyobora mbere na mbere. Kumva ibyangiritse kuri kabili cyangwa amazi ayikubita, ecran irahindura uruhare rwa "Gusya", byongeye, kugabanya cyane imirasire ya electomagnetic yakozwe na kabili. Gukuramo sisitemu hamwe na kabili imwe yibanze, ecran ikoreshwa haba kugaburira (ibisubizo) gusa hamwe no gushyushya, bitewe nimirasire ya electing, kubera iyo imirasire ya electings igabanuka cyane.
Biraranga ko umugozi udoda hashyizweho hasi ntabwo ari agace k'insinga, ariko muburyo bwuzuye-igice gifite uburebure bwimitsi ishyushya nimbaraga zubushyuhe. Kugirango woroshye kwiyongera no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kubishushanyo mbonera byumugozi udoda mumiterere yuruganda, ibyo bita imbeba ikonje, bikaba bitandukanye na rebible ubwayo, irashobora kuyoborwa cyangwa kugabanya nibiba ngombwa. Igice cyumugozi umwe wibanze kirimo ubumwe bubiri hamwe nimpera ebyiri zikonje, mugihe igice cyumugozi wimiturire ibiri ubangamira na cap ya terefone, kandi kurundi-ubukonje bwo guhuza urusobe (urakoze kubikoresho nkibi byohereza ibice biva muri kabili zombi.
Ubwiza bwa konti ni kimwe mubipimo byingenzi byo guhitamo sisitemu. Guhuza bigomba gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe mumyaka myinshi ya kabili no gukomera kubice bihuza. Ibigo bitandukanye bikoresha amahitamo atandukanye yo kwikinya (kugurisha, guhanagura, kugaburira) no gushyirwaho (gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamashure ya Flastike, byuzura ibice byinshi). Kwizerwa no kuramba bigenwa no gutunganizwa kw'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ubuziranenge bw'inteko y'Inteko, bityo ikirengane cyiza hano ni uburambe bwa serivisi ashyushye n'igihe cya garanti yubusa.
Amasosiyete menshi akora imirimo yo gushyushya hashingiwe ku mitsi ingana n'ibirindiro, muri Espanye), KIMA (Devi (Ubudage), molamen (Finlande), kimwe n'ibigo by'Uburusiya "WST", "Chuvashkabel", "terma" na "electronics".
Yoroheje
Vuba aha, kubera gushyushya hasi mu bwiherero, umugozi ukora imyitozo yoroshye (0.5-1.5 cm) - iburyo hejuru ya tile cyangwa itoti. Duhereye ku gukoresha insulation yubushyuhe, nkitegeko, wange. Bitabaye ibyo, gushyushya ubwiherero ntibizaba bifite ubukungu cyane nko ku mibereho, ariko ntibikenewe gutamba cm 5-10 zuburebure bwicyumba, ari ngombwa cyane cyane kumubare munini winzu. Nibyo, kandi igihe cya sisitemu cyagabanutse inshuro nyinshi. Umugozi wiziritse hamwe ninzoka cyangwa spiral hanyuma ukemure ibyambere byanditseho. Kuva hejuru, aho kuba umugozi wabitswe, hakoreshwa urujya n'uruza rw'ikoranabuhanga yasabwe n'uko wabikoze) atanga imirongo yiminsi 1-2, hanyuma gukinisha bimaze guterana. Cyangwa shyira tile nshya ako kanya, kuri kole gusa.
Ibice bito kandi bibiri byo gushyushya birashobora gutangwa kubakiriya bagenda cyangwa muburyo bwa mata yashyizweho na grids ya fibreglass ifite ubugari bwa metero 50 kugeza 10m ( uburebure bugereranywa nimbaraga). Niba umugozi woroheje, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, birakwiriye kwishyiriraho haba mubyimbye kandi muri screeke yoroshye, hanyuma amata yana akorwa muburyo bumwe, aho bidashoboka kuzamura urwego rurenze 0,6-1 cm utitaye ku mpeta yangiza (Hariho gusa kuri scredery). Grid irashobora gutemwa byoroshye mubice bitabangamiye ubusugire bwumugozi, bigufasha kubora mato ku gace k'ibikoresho byose (harimo inzitizi).
Gushyushya amatungo n'ibice bishingiye ku mitsi mito kandi yo guturamo insinga bitanga seilhit (Eski (Uburusiya), Encatel (Noruvel (Uburusiya), Encamel Rak na Stiebel Eltron ( Ubudage), Kima (Suwede).
Elegitoroniki
Thermostat hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, hamwe nu mugozi udoda, nikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho nkibi bitanga OJ Microline (Danemarke), Eberle (Ubudage), Devi (Danemark), muri Finlande), "Cst" (Uburusiya) nibindi.Ntabwo bifite ishingiro no kugura ibikoresho hamwe na thermostat ya porogaramu yo gushyushya hasi yubwiherero buto muri inzu yumujyi. Numuco gakondo gakondo udasanzwe udafite agaciro ka $ 40 kugeza $ 120. Ikimenyo kirashobora kwihanganira byoroshye kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhamye mugihe kirekire - kugeza kuri gikurikira kugirango uhindure ibipimo byabakoresha. Mugushiramo ubushyuhe bwamagorofa kuri Mark, biri munsi ya 0.1-2C (ukurikije icyitegererezo), igikoresho kibatera sisitemu, hamwe no kwiyongera k'agaciro kamwe, kuzimya. Imiterere yubushyuhe kuri therwats idahwitse irangiye intambwe ku yindi, ukoresheje switch-screct, cyangwa neza, hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwo kurenganurwa. Ibara ryamabara rivuga ko umukoresha ko gahunda yo gushyushya irimo voltage.
Birumvikana, niba ubwiherero bumeze busa ningoro yintebe yingoro yumwami, urashobora kandi kugura cyane cyane (inshuro 2-3), ariko nanone gahunda yubukungu bwubukungu. Ntabwo ishoboye kugumana ubushyuhe bwihariye, ariko kandi bwo kuyihindura kuri algorithm yashizwemo numukoresha: kurugero, gushyushya hasi ku bushyuhe runaka mugitondo kuva ku ya 18 kugeza kuri 18 kugeza nimugoroba Amasaha 23. Kongera umwanya sisitemu izaba muri leta yahagaritswe. Ibikoresho nkibi bikwemerera gukuramo inyungu ntarengwa zijyanye na gahunda yimyaka ibiri yo kwishyura amashanyarazi, mu buryo bwikora harimo gushyushya no gukusanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyumutungo uhendutse.
Ibikoresho byemewe byamashanyarazi (ukurikije Peu)
| Ibikoresho by'ibanze | Umubare w'amazu, MM2 | Umutwaro ntarengwa uriho, kandi | Imbaraga ntarengwa zose, KW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umuringa | 21. | cumi n'icyenda | 4,1 |
| 21.5 | 27. | 5.9 | |
| 22.5 | 38. | 8.3 | |
| Aluminium | 22.5 | makumyabiri | 4.4. |
| 24. | 28. | 6,1 |
Byose birashyushye
Nk'uko babigize umwuga benshi, guhitamo neza ubushyuhe butuma ubukungu bugaragara mu gihe cyo gukodesha uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi, kandi igiciro cyacyo cya mbere cyiyongera gato. Inshinge yubushyuhe igabanya amafaranga adafite akamaro yo gushyushya hejuru, ubutaka nizindi nzego zirimo icyumba gishyushye. Iyo hasi ateguwe mu butaka hasi no hasi, birasabwa ko umusoro ushinzwe ubushyuhe usabwa gukoresha ubwoko bukomeye bwa polystyrene 50-100mm. Ubushyuhe bukinisha hamwe nigice cya file hamwe na polymer yakoreshejwe kenshi. Foil, niba ari uguhuza na beto, kubera ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buturuka kumugozi hejuru yubushyuhe busubira mucyumba gishyushye. Byongeye kandi, file ni imyuka myiza polypoletor. Filime ya Polymer irinda kurimbuka kwa alkaline biturutse ku mikoranire hamwe na beto.Ubushyuhe buke cyane bwo gushyushya hasi igikoresho cyo gushyushya mubyimbye ni ibisate bifite cork bifite ubunini bwa mm 2 kugeza 10.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ubushyuhe ni ubugari. Mu bayikora bakwiye kwitondera LLC PKP stroy-plast, dow basf yimiti, Hanalon (Koreya yepfo), Uruganda rwa Koreya n.v (Ububiligi, filime kandi buke. Ingoma yo murugo POLYethylene ikorerwa ku gihingwa cya lit-tewolation. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro ni 1M2- kuva $ 2 kugeza $ 4.
Ihumure rihe?
Igiciro gito cyibikoresho nibikoresho (kubikoresho mubyinshi) kubera gushyushya hasi mubwiherero bwa 3m2 hamwe nubuso bwa sisitemu yo gukora murugo na 120-149 ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga na 120-149 ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga na 120-14. Guhitamo ibikoresho ni byiza bihagije.
Igiciro cyuzuye (Mat cyangwa igice, thermostat hamwe na ensor sensor, umuyoboro ucecetse kuri sensor) kugirango ubwiherero hamwe na 3m2 ni30.
"Inzuzi"
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi mu bwiherero ifitanye isano n'ibidukikije (nta myanya ya bose) n'ubukungu (amazi ashyushye ahendutse kuruta amashanyarazi, usibye urubanza iyo electrocol ikoreshwa nk'ubushyuhe). Ibintu byingenzi byo kwimura ubushyuhe muri sisitemu y'amazi biraramba kandi byoroshye-kwinjizamo imiyoboro ya polymer (kuva polyethylene, idoda polyethylene, ibyuma-polymer idr.). Gabanya imiyoboro (nabo bitwa kandi imiterere) ntabwo bafite ingingo (ibice byose byaciwe kuva mukigobe). Ziherereye muburyo bwa coil mumubiri wa sima ya karuvati hasi kandi ihujwe no kugaburira kandi ihindura abakusanya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Muri rusange, urubanza rwimitonda (umwe umwe, babiri cyangwa batatu mucyumba) bahujwe na bagenzi umwe barashobora kuba benshi. Abakusanya na bo bashyirwa mu musandiri w'inguzanyo washyizwe ku rukuta cyangwa bazungurutse urukuta mu bwiherero cyangwa kurenga (niba gushyushya amazi byateguwe mubyumba byinshi).Iyo imiyoboro ishyizwe hasi izenguruka amazi ashyushye, ubuso bwa etage yerekana ubushyuhe. Kubera ko, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, mu mijyi bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, amazi ntibushobora gukurwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, cyangwa kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, cyangwa kuri sisitemu ya Dhw, ibisabwa, iyi nshyire irasabwa gushyirwa mu miturire y'igihugu. Ngaho, hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byo hasi (gukata umuyoboro wa polymer, ububiko bwubushyuhe, kwizirika hamwe nibitekerezo, hamwe na tank yo kwaguka.
Igice kinini cyo kugenzura sisitemu y'amazi gikora nkigice kinini cya crane hamwe na thermostat. Ihindura ubushyuhe bwo hasi, kuvanga amazi mugihe cyifuzwa, uva muri boiler cyangwa izindi soko yo gushyushya no gutaha muri sisitemu yo hasi hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi mumuzunguruko 35-50c. Nibyiza gukoresha node yarangije ya thermostat hamwe na robine yamaze guterana, kuvanga no kuhira indangagaciro no kuzenguruka pompe. Ibyiza byinyongera kubakoresha bitanga guhuza thermostat hamwe nigihe gitanga akazi kumunsi cyangwa icyumweru icyumweru kiri imbere.
Kora guhitamo no gushiraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi mu bwiherero hamwe nimbaraga zacyo ntibishoboka ko biba byiza - ibi bisaba kubara mudasobwa, ubumenyi bwihariye nibikoresho. Nibyiza kwitabaza serivisi z'ibigo bihagarariye ku mugaragaro ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryabakora gahunda zisusurumo, Princo, Pexland (Finlande (Finlande (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede (Suwede ), "Ghent" (Uburusiya) nibindi. Igiciro cyo guteganya amazi mu bwiherero hamwe n'akarere ka 3-4M2 kirashobora kurenga ku mubare wa 1000. Ariko, niba hari amazi ashyushya amazi mubyumba byinshi, ibi bizatwara umukoresha kuri 40-60 kuri buri metero ahantu hashyushye.
Nk'uko impuguke nyinshi zivuga ko umutekano w'ibidukikije wo gushyushya amashanyarazi ntushobora gushidikanya. Nk'uko ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Uburusiya n'amategeko by'Uburusiya (Sanpine2971-84), imbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu gihe cya 500V / m, n'urwego rwo kwinjiza umurima wa rukuruzi w'inganda (by Sanpin2.1.1.1002-00) ntigomba kugera kuri 10 MKL. Indangagaciro nyazo zibi bipimo zimirima ya electromagnetike hejuru ya gels hamwe nimigozi yari ifite munsi yiminsi mikuru. Abakora kwerekana imihangayiko y'amashanyarazi kuva 10 kugeza 300V / m. Ubuhamya bwa Apo Abakozi bo mu kigo cy'umutekano wa electomagnetiki cya Minisiteri y'ubuzima bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya, bwakozwe na bo mu kigo cyo guturamo cyerekanye ko amakimbirane n'indashyikirwa byakozwe n'inyamanswa zitarenga inyuma. Ni ngombwa kandi ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gikoresho bidashobora kwibasirwa kuruta umuriro usanzwe w'amashanyarazi.
Itose
Gusiga birenze urugero rwiyi ngingo bijyanye na gahunda yo gutanga ubushyuhe no guhuza inkomoko yubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya hasi mu bwiherero, tekereza ku kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yo hasi. Kuri iki cyiciro, umupfumu akenshi akora amakosa, ariko umukiriya arashobora gukurikirana inzira hanyuma agatanga ibitekerezo.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoreshwa muri iki gihe risobanura ibyo bita no kwishyiriraho dutose iyo imiyoboro yo gushyushya ya kaburimbo yuzuye mu mubiri wa beto. Sisitemu isa irashobora gutegurwa mu bwiherero, gutondekanya gutondekanya kuzana umutwaro wongeyeho 250-300KG kuri 1 M2. Kuvuga uwakoze ibikoresho kugirango akureho amazi ashingiye ku iterambere ryarwo kugirango ashyirwe mu bikorwa inzira yo kuzamuka kwitonda, ariko itandukaniro ry'ikoranabuhanga rishoboka.
Mubyukuri, kwishyiriraho sisitemu bikunze kubanzirijwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwitegura mugihe uruhu rufatiro rwo gushyushya amazi ariga rwose kandi rworoshye. Nibiba ngombwa, bitwikiriwe na beto yoroheje, ibinogo bito (bitarenze cm 0.5) mubihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora gushira numucanga wumye.
Niba isahani shingiro ijyanye no guhura nubutaka, amazi avuye mu mazi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho arashyizwe kuri. Ibikurikira haza urwego rwubushyuhe, ubunini bwacyo bubarwa mugihe ashushanya sisitemu. Mu gikoresho cy'amazi ashyushya ubushyuhe, ntibutabweho mu bwiherero gusa, kubw'ubutaka n'ubukonje, ariko no mu byumba by'igorofa yo hejuru. Sisitemu ya sisitemu yo kubara ikubiyemo ibibabi biteguye kandi byuzura ibikoresho byo kwikuramo ubushyuhe. Urupapuro rwinshi ni isahani cyangwa palstyrene, baltalt fibre cyangwa ifuze polyurethane ifite ubunini bwa 30 kugeza 70mm. Bashobora gutwikirwa umuyoboro ugaragaza ubushyuhe hamwe na marike muburyo bwa mesh cyangwa bitangwa nabayobozi kugirango bambike kandi bakosore imiyoboro. Hejuru yubushyuhe bwo kubasuhuza ubushyuhe, birasabwa gushiraho film ya polyethylene kugirango igisubizo cya sima kitinjira hagati yisahani kandi ntabwo cyateje ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa acousge.
Kugirango wirinde uburyo bwo guhindura, guhagarika hasi bitwikiriye hasi yatunganijwe nubushyuhe bwa beto, ndetse no kurinda ibiraro byubushyuhe kandi byumvikana, bibaye ngombwa gukora cy'ejo hazaza hashyushye. Byakozwe nu mpiboro ya croad ya Foam polystyrene cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, bishyizwe ku rukuta nibindi bintu byubaka. Bikurikiraho ubushyuhe bwimbitse mubyumba byuburyo bugoye kandi mugihe mugihe bumwe mubunini bwa slab irenze 8m.
Nyuma yo kurambika ibikoresho byabafasha (ubushuhe, imva, impyisi, impande, ubushyuhe bufunze.d.) Urashobora gutangira icyiciro nyamukuru cyakazi. Mbere ya byose, ugomba gushiraho ibiryo hamwe nabashinzwe guhindura imigereka. Umuyoboro uhujwe nuburinganire, nyuma yo gutangira gushaka ikigobe kandi agakora umuzenguruko uhambiriye ku buso bwateguwe. Iyo igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi gikoreshwa, bumwe mubu buryo butatu bwingenzi bwo kurambika umuyoboro. Igishushanyo "Inzoka imwe" itanga byoroshye kwishyiriraho no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije hejuru. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushya ahantu h'imizi. Ikibanza kibangikanye no gutanga imiyoboro yizeza ubushyuhe bumwe. Nibyiza, ingendo zibangikanye zisabwa ubwiherero gifite imirongo nini.
Mugihe duhitamo uburyo bwo gutwika umuyoboro, bigomba kwibukwa ko igihombo cyubushyuhe gitangwa ahantu h'ukurya. Kurugero, inkuta zo hanze ziri hejuru. Hach Ahantu hagomba gutondekanya imiyoboro hafi yabo kuruta mubice bisigaye.
Gukosora imiyoboro kuruhande rwateguwe bikorwa ukoresheje grid yo gushimangira na Wire, hifashishijwe imigozi yinjira, gari ya moshi, hagati yibintu byubushyuhe (bobbs) ni.p. Ihitamo rya mbere rirangwa noroshye, kubera ko grid ishimangira nayo irashushanyije, bityo ntigomba kumara umwanya kuri marike hasi, bityo ntibigomba kumara umwanya kuri marike hasi, bityo ntibigomba kumara umwanya kuri marike hasi, bityo ntibigomba kumara umwanya hejuru, kandi beto yatunganije kubera gushimangira biragenda birashira. Byongeye kandi, kubera gride, umuyoboro ushyushya rwose (ubuso bwose) guhuza ibikoresho bya etage, byemeza kwimurwa ryinshi. Grid ikozwe mu murongo w'icyuma ufite diameter ya mm 3 kugeza kuri 6. Ingano y'Akagari ni 150150mm, munsi ya 225225 cyangwa 300300mm. Imiyoboro yometse kuri gride byibuze 0.5-1m hamwe nubufasha bwa clips ya pulasitike, insinga, ihindagurika hamwe na kaseti idasanzwe, cyangwa kaseti yo gufunga plastique.
Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere bitarenze + 10C. Buri muzungu urwanyi zigomba kuba zigizwe numuyoboro umwe wose, utambukiranya, kugoreka no guhumurizwa, kimwe no gukandaba nibindi byangiritse. Ni ngombwa gushyira mubikorwa gusa nibikoresho byemejwe nabakora imiyoboro. Kata umuyoboro uva mu kigobe gikurikira gusa nyuma yo gutwika umuzingo hanyuma uyitanga kuri mugenzi wawe. Hamwe numubare munini wimiyoboro hafi, kurugero, hafi ya mugenzi we, ugomba kubatandukanya bamwe muribo, kugirango ugaburirwe, kugirango wirinde kwishyurwa.
Icyiciro gikurikira cyo gushyushya cya beto, kigamije kwemeza imyenda ishyushye hasi. Ariko, mbere iteka ryose guhisha imiyoboro ya polymer munsi ya beto, birakenewe gukora ibigeragezo bya hydraulic bya sisitemu. Dukurikije amategeko yubwubatsi, kugenzura hasi gushyushya gukomera bikorwa ku gitutu, inshuro 1.5 zirenze akazi (ariko ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.6 MPA), no ku bushyuhe buringaniye. Munsi yigitutu cyingirakamaro, umuyoboro ugomba kuba mugihe cyuzuye, bizagabanya amahirwe muri sisitemu yo guhangayikishwa na mashini idashaka.
Mubisanzwe, ibigo bitanga ibikoresho byabigize umwuga nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho amabara yamazi bitanga ibipimo nyabyo byo gutegura igisubizo cya screed, biterwa no kubatangaramu. Vuga muri make amakuru atandukanye, birashobora kuvugwa ko imvange ivanze ryikirango igomba gukoreshwa kubikoresho bitarenze 400. Uburato bukunze kongerwaho ku giti cyemeza amazi atezimbere spastizi. Bitewe nuyu muyoboro utwikiriwe neza cyane, imikorere yubushyuhe n'imbaraga zo kwiyongera. Kugira ngo nta mufuka wo mu kirere uhari, bifatika bikikije imiyoboro bigomba gucika intege neza. Mu buryo bwo gushima, ni ngombwa kwirinda kwimura no guhanagura imiyoboro.
Gutanga amazi ashyushye muri sisitemu bigomba gukorwa mbere yibyumweru 3. Muri kiriya gihe, beto yashushanyije izandika imbaraga zikenewe. Nta rubanza rudashobora kwemererwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ashyushye hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya kugeza igihe umucukuzi akomeye, kuko atwite bizavamo gushinja. Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe, coolant hamwe nubushyuhe bwa + 25c burashobora gutangwa, kandi muminsi 4 iri imbere bigomba kuzamurwa buhoro buhoro kubabarwa.