Igiti cy'ibiti: Igorofa y'igorofa, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, kurambika parquet, Ikibaho kinini na Parquet. Ibiciro.
Ifoto K. Manko
Parquet forbo.
Ifoto K. Manko
Iyi mvugo, urubyaro rwinama nini nini, imyaka irenga 160
"Inzu ya Parquet"
Garquet hasi yashyizweho muburyo gakondo
Ifoto K. Manko
Ikibaho kinini cyakozwe na glossy varnish
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Uburebure buhebuje Pine Country ikora nk'ibikoresho bikwiye kubana, aho inyungu nyamukuru ziri mumwanya wubusa kumikino.
Ifoto ya D.Minkina
Uburinganire bwa Siberiya yatandukanijwe nuburyo bwiza cyane. Mu mbaraga zayo, iki giti kiragereranywa na oak, wongeyeho ntabwo byoroshye kubora
Ifoto K. Manko
Kunzu hanze yumujyi hasi muri pinusi ya massif - imwe muburyo bwiza
Ifoto E. na S. Morgunov
Hasi yinama nini irashobora kurengana gato, no hejuru hejuru kugirango bitwikire hamwe na varnish
Kubera ubwiza bwayo busanzwe, urugwiro, ubucuti bwibidukikije hamwe namagorofa yimbaho yigihe ntarengwa cyo gukoresha icyamamare gikwiye. Ntabwo ari munsi ya byose kubikoresho bishya ndetse bafite ubukuru imbere yabo. Nyuma ya byose, hamwe no kwambara, hasi yimbaho birashobora kuvugururwa, gukuraho urwego rwo hejuru.
Parquet ndende
Igice cya Parquet, Umukinnyi wa Parquet, Ikibaho cya Parque, Ikibaho kinini- Ibi byose ni ugutambanya ibiti byatanzwe uyu munsi nisoko ryibikoresho byo kurangiza. Padiri, ni uwuhe museri, uko hasi bisa nkigice cya parquet, cyashyizwe ku giti cya Noheri cyangwa icyapa, kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwa parquet y'ubuhanzi, birashoboka. Ikibaho kinini rwose ni ikibaho gikozwe mu biti karemano, ahanini bigoye cyane, ubunini bwa hafi 20mm, uburebure kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri 0,5 kugeza kuri 0,8 na byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kubona ubuso bwa monotonous cyangwa "gukina" hamwe nimiterere, gutoranya imbaho kumuntu cyangwa igicucu. Ikibaho kinini cyashyizwe kumurongo muburyo bumwe, butuma habaho imipaka imwe kumurongo wimbere. Igorofa nkiyi ikwiranye nigihugu ikaze, kandi kubukonje bwa minimalism cyangwa uburyo bwo hejuru, ariko ntibishoboka ko biba ari imitako ikomeye.Parquet ni rusange. Ibiranga ubuhanzi busanzwe bihuza igisubizo cyimbere. Indege ya sparcake irahitamo kwigana kurambika igice cya parquet cyangwa ikibaho kinini.
Kubatekereza badasobanutse ko hariho ikibaho cya parquet, tuzagusobanurira ko tuvuga ku kibaho cyambaho hafi nini, kigenda gikabije cya 7-22mm cya 7-22mm, ariko gikandamiza, kimwe na bitatu by'ibiti . Ibi bikorwa kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa, bihanganira cyane ihindagurika mubushyuhe nubushuhe. Fibre yigiti mubice biherereye perpendicular. Kubwibyo, iyo urwego rwo hejuru rufite uruhare rwibintu byo hanze rurashaka, kurugero, kwiyongera mubugari, urwego rwibanze rwirinda imiterere, kuko "bashaka" gusa kwaguka mu kindi cyerekezo. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa gusa kugirango ukore urwego rwo hejuru (0.7-6mm theick). Impuzandengo yinjijwe mumasahani yamabuye ashima, hepfo - kuva kuri pani.
Mubihe byanyuze, ikibaho cya parquet gitwikiriwe na prinsi cyangwa amavuta, bityo rero nyuma yo gutwika igorofa yiteguye gukora. Ntabwo arungana na parquet n'inama nini ku buzima bwa serivisi, ni nyamara gusya inshuro 2-3, kongera kugira uruhare mu gukingirwa gukingira.
Ibimenyetso byororoka
Kugirango ukore parquet, ikibaho kinini hamwe nigice cyo hejuru cyinama ya parquet ikoreshwa cyane cyane amabuye akomeye. Hano mubyukuri nta tandukaniro nibibuza hano. Ikintu cyonyine ntabwo ari ikibaho kinini cyangwa cya karliya, nkuko bafite bike, imirongo n'amashami kandi bigatuma umwe muri bo agace gato kanini bidashoboka.
Buri giti gifite ibintu byacyo. Niba tuvuze ku mitungo y'abaguzi, mbere ya byose, ubu mumyambarire yijimye, ibyinshi muri byo bidasanzwe: twenyine, Merbau, Yarga, Zebrano, Zangga Pangga. Umugano wa Parquet na we arakundwa cyane nigishushanyo cyumwimerere cyane, amatiku, umutuku wijimye wijimye. Mu gace k'umwijima, byateranijwe cyane cyane ku kibaho kinini cyangwa cya parike, urwenya ruri ruto, rutanga ibyiyumvo rusange bya Monolith, bihuye n'imitekerereze igezweho mu gishushanyo cy'imbere. Igorofa karemano irashobora kuba itandukaniro kurukuta rwumucyo cyangwa kudoda tone ibikoresho, ibindi bikoresho byo kurangiza, imitako.
Kukomeretsa n'imbaraga, urutare rwijimye rwijimye rurenze igiti. Ariko igiti kigumaho igiti: gishyushye, gishyushye gato kandi cyangiritse gato, birashimishije kandi gisanzwe kumaguru yabantu, ariko buri gihe bibabazwa ninkweto zumugore. Ndetse no hasi ya maple ya maple ihamye cyangwa hafi yumukara kuva kuri twe, hari amenyo agaragara gato. Birakwiye kwibuka, guhitamo igorofa kuri koridor cyangwa salle. Hano nibyiza kuguma kubintu bituje, nigiti gitwikiriye amagorofa mubyumba no mubyumba.
Kuba ikibazo kitunguranye gishobora guhindura abantu ibikoresho: Silhouettes yibintu byabanjirije ibiti birashobora kuguma ku giti, kubera ko igiti cy'umucyo giti rwijimye. Ibi bibaho hamwe nubutunzi bukabije bwamoko karemano. Kumenetse ku giti kiva mu mucyo, mu buryo bunyuranye. Ariko mugihe cya mbere no mubambere, kandi murubanza rwa kabiri, igicucu cyo hejuru kiracyahuzwa. Eupy exotic ubwoko bwijimye buri mumwanya watsinze. Benshi muribo, nk'Abanyafurika y'ukuri, igitekerezo cyo kwinika ubwayo ni umunyamahanga. Mu rukundo, ahantu hijimye kumurongo wijimye ntabwo bigaragara nkicyijimye kumucyo. Kuva ku rutare rw'i Burayi twongeye, birakenewe gushyira urugero rw'igiti: ibiti byayo biri mubyo duto duto kuri ultraviolet. Kugirango wirinde guhindura igicucu, birasabwa gukoresha ibisobanuro na Printers birinda igiti kuva ingaruka zimirasire ya UV.
Algorithm yo Kurinda
Ibikoresho byose byimbaho birashobora gutwikirwa ibice gusa, ahubwo no hamwe namavuta adasanzwe cyangwa ibishashara-ibishashara. Kugirango utunganyirize, kurugero, peteroli ya talo yabonetse mumabuye yinkwi akoreshwa. Amavuta arinda hasi neza kuva yinjira mu mukungugu, ubuhehere kandi, bitandukanye na firime ya polymer ya lacreer ya lacreing, akurura kandi agumana ibisanzwe by'ibiti. Ariko igiti kiri munsi yacyo kirarenze cyane, nuko agomba kwita hasi. Kwitaho buri gihe birababaje, ariko, bifite ibyiza byayo. Igorofa ihora isa ninyuguti nshya, kandi utuho hashobora gutangwa kandi duterwa isoni nibigize, bigarura ibice byambara. Inyigisho za kera za Vernish ntabwo zigengwa nivugurura ryaho kandi zisaba akazi gakomeye ko gusya ahantu hose, hakurikiraho gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rushya rukingira. Gutandukana, kudahungabanya amavuta gushimisha, kandi uburyo bwo kwita ntabwo byanze bikunze ikora yigenga, urashobora guhamagara hagati ya serivisi.Umurima cyangwa lacqueer urinda urwego rwashyizwe hasi, kandi muburyo bwuruganda. Ibibyitwa byo kurangiza birasanzwe kubijyanye n'ikibaho cya parquet no mu manza zidasanzwe ziboneka ku kibaho kinini cyangwa cya parque. Urebye neza, rwose biragoye, ariko yuzuyemo "imitego yabo". Ikigaragara ni uko ibikoresho byatangajwe mbere byoroheje chamfer, kandi iyo bibaye ngombwa kuvugurura urwego rwo hejuru, ni ngombwa kudasya, no gusiganwa ku magare, gukuraho milimetero irenze milimeter mubyimbye, bivuze kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi hasi. Byongeye kandi, ingingo zikomeje kuba udakingiwe rero, amagorofa arenganijwe hamwe no gukora isuku itose, kandi igikombe cyicyayi cyamenetse gishobora guhinduka kubyimba kwaho. Ibisabwa kugirango bashizwe no kwishyiriraho kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza ni hejuru. Kurugero, ibimenyetso bya kole, akenshi muburyo bwintoki, bukeye ntibuzabaho isuku, kandi niba ugerageza kubakura hamwe na chisel, urashobora kwangiza ubuso bwiburyo.
Ariko kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bifite urwego ruringirwa byarangiye nibitekerezo byimikorere yibikorwa byakazi, ubuziranenge bwuzuye (nta gushidikanya, kunyura mu byaha. Guhindukira , kandi ntabwo ashinze akazi kubantu batabishaka) hanyuma, ukuri kwukuri. Ikigaragara ni uko amoko amwe yimbaho ahindura neza ibara nyuma yo gukoresha urwego rukingira. Cyane kubyitwaramo cyane kugirango bivure ibinyomoro. Kuva kumucyo wijimye hamwe nigicucu cyoroheje ku gicucu cyijimye, gihinduka umukara mwinshi. Biragoye guhanura neza igicucu cyo kurangiza, kuko ibisobanuro bitandukanye hamwe namavuta atanga ibisubizo bingana. Kubwibyo, niba inyuguti zimwe zamabara zashyizwe mu gishushanyo mbonera, ni cyifuzwa kudashobora guhura no guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe no gukingira byuzuye.
Gupima byuzuye
Ku mbaraga no korohereza gutongana, ibikoresho byimbaho bifite igishushanyo cyihariye cya "Groo-Groove". Igice cyakazi gifatwa nkibyimbye byubuyobozi cyangwa ikibaho mbere yinzibacyuho kuri "ibimamara-groove". Guhiriza urwego rwakazi ni 7-8mm, hamwe nimbaho nini ni 10mm. Kubwibyo, ni mubyukuri, ifite ubuzima burebure. Mu myitozo, bigaragaza ko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo hasi bwo hasi bushingiye kuri kimwe kandi burenze imyaka amagana. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwinama ya parquet bwagereranijwe imyaka 15-20 nibindi byinshi. Kugirango hasi kubusaza butangaje, birakenewe kubitaho gusa, ahubwo no gukomeza microclimate nziza mubibanza. Igiti ntirukunda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, byumye kandi utinya ubushuhe bukabije. Gushyushya ubushyuhe bwikirere bwahinduwe mu nzu kugeza 25-27 ° C, sisitemu yo gukama, amadirishya afunze, amadirishya n'inzugi n'inzugi bifite ingaruka mbi ku bugizi bwa nabi, butangira guhishura. Ubushyuhe bwagaciro muri 18-23C kandi ubushuhe buke ugereranije na 40-60%. By the way, hasi cyane, munsi ya 30%, ugereranyije ko bihebuje bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwabantu, bityo kubona abahumanya ntibizaba ingirakamaro ku magorofa yimbaho gusa.
Gushimisha Geometrie
Gushiraho ikibaho kinini kidahenze kuruta kurambika parquet. Impamvu yibi binyoma mu kibaho kinini. Geometrie ya geometrie ya geometrie ihora itunganijwe neza, kandi nini cyangwa miremire rwose izatandukanya cyane nibipimo byizina. Byongeye kandi, igiti kibafitiye kurwana, kandi umurongo uwo ariwo wose ushobora kwerekana ku ngingo ndende. Nk'uko abashyitsi b'Abarusiya bavuga, urugero, uburebure bwa parike ya parque ntigomba kurenga 50cm, kuva mubunini bunini, guhinduranya ibihugu bikaba bitarumirwa bitembanwa n '"imisozi-groove". Uburebure bwa parquet ya parquet ni 30cm- ingano, nibyiza, igishushanyo kiva muri yo, "byoroshye" kumaso. Muri rusange, igipimo cyuburebure nubugari bwa module birashobora kugenwa nubunini bwicyumba, ndetse bishingiye kumyambarire!Bitewe nubunini bunini bwinama nini, hasi isaba igihe kinini kumuntu wambere no guhitamo. Abakozi ba mbere, nkuko babivuga, gukusanya hasi, ni ukuvuga, shyira imbaho kandi urebe uko bahuriza hamwe hakoreshejwe igishushanyo cyigiti, hanyuma bikakosore. Inama nini igomba gukomera no kwishushanya. Avot Parquet ya Parquet yashyizwe kuri kole, kandi ko kole ifashwe neza, buri kintu gikosowe mu nkombe ya crest hamwe na sitidiyo ntoya - pnemaumatic imbunda.
Naho ikibaho cya parquet, bitewe numutungo wibishushanyo bitatu byibibazo hamwe no kugoreka ingano hano birakabije. Ikibaho cya parquet gifatanye na kole, ariko nacyo gishobora gushingwa kandi "kureremba" nuburyo, ni ukuvuga, gishyirwaho gusa muguhuza gusa "ibirwana". Ihuriro ryihariye ryuzuye rikorera ihame ryo "kuzunguruka no gukanda", cyangwa "ingaruka kandi ukande". Igorofa nk'izo irashobora gushyirwa mu bwigenge, kandi nibiba ngombwa, gusenya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byagutse bifite ibishya.
Ishirahamwe ryo munsi
Igorofa yimbaho ishyirwa kuri bande ihujwe, iramba, iramba, yumye - kuri sima yavugishije cyangwa kuri lags. Guhitamo fondation cyane cyane kwita kubashushanya, nkuko igishushanyo kigira ingaruka kurwego rwikimenyetso cyimiryango nintambwe. Nta tandukaniro rifitemo. Ariko abanyamwuga benshi bisobanura igikoresho cyo hasi kuri lags, kuva ubu buryo bwegereye amateka kandi, byongeye, bifata umwanya muto. (Ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi, bitewe nubunini, ugomba kumisha byibuze, byongera cyane amatariki yo gusana cyangwa kubaka.) Akenshi usanga igisubizo cyikibazo giterwa nuburebure bwicyumba - ku gikari cyo hasi ntibyemewe gutakaza 5-7 cm kubikoresho.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Parquet ryikoranabuhanga nimbaho nini birasa kandi biratandukanye gusa. Iyo bashizwemo ibiti birakenewe kugirango habeho imbaraga nubufatanye bwishingiro, kubwibyo rero muriki gihe ibice bibiri bya Plywood bishyirwa. Iyo hashize impande zose, igice kimwe cyamazi meza yuburyo buhamye kirahagije.
Ikibaho cyometse cyoroshye. Inzira yacyo "ireremba" irashoboka ku igorofa rya kera ryamabati ya Ceramic, Lineleum, ya prorquet ishaje cyangwa itapi nziza cyane (niba ari zoroheje). 21-14mm umubyimba, akanama gatoraguro gashobora gushyirwa hejuru ya sisitemu yo hasi, ariko icyarimwe ukurikize neza amabwiriza yabakora Inama ubwayo na sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Igiciro
Naho icyubahiro nigiciro cyimbaho muri rusange, nta gushidikanya ko championat ifite parquet yubuhanzi, hanyuma akanama ganini, hanyuma igice cyibanze, hanyuma gifunga ikibaho cya parquet. Igiciro cyikibaho kinini nkibikoresho hejuru yikiguzi cya parquet. Kugaragaza ibisobanuro, birahagije gutekereza umubare wa parquet ya parquet yimiterere ya parquet (nta biti) bishobora gukorwa kuva ingumba yigiti kimwe nuburyo igiti kimwe kizavamo uburebure bwa metero ebyiri . Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka kubona ikibaho kidahenze rwose, kurugero, uhereye kumurongo wa 90110135mm wo mu gihugu cyo mu ngo zoment yimbaho yimbaho kumadorari 28 kuri 1m2. Indi mpinduka zishingiye kuri demokarasi ni "igiti kamere", n'umusaruro wo mu rugo ("Leonardo"), ubunini bwa 221201200mm ni $ 69 OMN2. "Oak karemano", ariko umusaruro utumizwa mu mahanga (Nolte, Ubudage), ingano ya 211325-3000Mym, izatwara amadorari 148 kuri 1M2, kandi akoresheje amadorari 123, n'amadorari 167 . Ikibaho kinini cyamabuye adasanzwe arashobora kuzamuka mubiciro byinshi cyane. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa biva kuri twege na sosiyete imwe yikidage nolte itangwa $ 372 kuri 1m2.
Guhitamo parquet igice kinini, ariko kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro ni ngombwa. "Oak karemano" y'urugo rw'imbere mu gihugu "Zarya" ifite ubunini bwa Prink 3505015mm ibiciro by'amadolari gusa 17.5 kuri 1M2. Kandi "oak karemano" ya Enterprises "Ark-Parquet" ifite ubunini bwa Prink 3007516mm igura $ 42. Parquet yatumijwe mu mahanga yatumijwe mu mahanga (Lopark, Ubudage) hamwe na 4907022M STKA izatwara amadorari 92 kuri 1m2. Parquet kuva ku rutare rwa exotic, nk'imyambarire ya mode (Nolte), itangwa ku $ 267 (Plank - 4207015mm). Ikibaho cya Parquet hamwe na parike yo hejuru "oak karemano" igurishwa (Suwede) igurishwa kuri $ 40 kuri 1m2, hamwe nigice cyo hejuru kuva mu mahanga ya Baltike (Polonye) - $ 74.
Usibye ibikoresho, uzishyura akazi. Aona nayo ihenze. Kurugero, ibigo bikomeye bitanga ingwate gufata amadorari 35-50 kugirango haveho metero kare ya parquet (gushushanya byoroshye), harimo igikoresho fatizo. Hafi kimwe nibikoresho biherekeza bizatwara. Rero, metero kare ya parquet hasi izatwara byibuze $ 100-110. Gushiraho Ikibaho kinini hamwe nibikoresho biva mumabuye ahendutse bizatwara kimwe. Byihuta, byoroshye bityo bihendutse cyane (kumwanya warangiye) mu kigo cya parquet kizatwara hafi $ 10, bityo, hasi irashobora gusaba ibiciro byamadorari 40-50 kuri 1m2. Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko ibiciro byatanzwe bifitanye isano nigihe kimwe. Niba ubara ikiguzi cya metero kare ya metero kare yumwaka wibikorwa (imyaka 100 ishize 35), ibisubizo ntibizamuka bitunguranye: Parquet ninama nini. Ariko mugihe icyo gikorwa uzabataho!
Kubwibyo, guhitamo igifuniko cyo hanze, tekereza kuri gahunda zizaza no gusana. Ni ikintu kimwe niba umutungo ari "icyari cyumuryango", nibindi, niba ari ubuhungiro bwigihe gito.
Parquet Murangire, "salle-parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet"