Turakomeza ikiganiro kijyanye n'imihango y'icyayi. Imigenzo y'Icyongereza n'Ikirusiya yo guteka icyayi n'imbonerahamwe, kunywa icyayi inyuma ya samovar.
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Ifunguro rya mu gitondo mu migenzo myiza y'Icyongereza: amasahani yera, amagi y'ibitambara, amagi yambaye imyenda hamwe na bacon n'inyanya kandi birumvikana icyayi cya mugitondo icyayi
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Samovar irashobora kugurwa isoko "flea" ingufu muri Moscow, mumaduka ya Souvenir kuri Arbat ishaje, amaherezo, urashobora kujya kuri tula, aho Samovars iracyatanga umusaruro
Mu ngingo "Parisrim yo mu burasirazuba" bw'ikinyamakuru cyacu, twaganiriye ku mihango ibiri y'icyayi: Abashinwa n'Ikiyapani kandi basezeranyije gukomeza ingingo mubyumba byegereye. Kora abasezeranijwe. Imigenzo y'icyayi n'icyayi cy'Uburusiya nimpamvu nziza yo gukomeza ikiganiro.
Ibirori by'icyayi
Kimwe n'imigenzo myinshi yicyongereza, ikinyabupfura cyicyayi gisa nkicyo gikomeye kandi cyibanze. Mubyukuri, kubibuza byose kandi amategeko hari icyifuzo cyo kutita. Uku niko umunwa uzwi cyane wasobanuwe no kuguma gusura Baron alfred de Roththschild mu cyumba cyanjye Ameza nini afite ibikoresho byinshi. Yabajije Niba nzaba umutobe wicyayi cyangwa umutobe wamashaza. Yally, niki kizaba icyayi. Yabajije icyo cyayi nakunze kwerekana icyo ngiye Kunywa icyayi gifite amata cyangwa indimu. Nka mata. Umugaragu yarabajije, ni ayahe mata y'inka ndahitamo, kandi ntanganya, ndabizeza, mu buzima narabijeze ntunywe cyane icyayi giryoshye kandi gihumura! "Gakondo no mu kinyabupfura
Icyayi cy'Ubwongereza inshuro esheshatu kumunsi. Igitondo gikunze gutangirana nigikombe cyicyayi cya mugitondo cya mugitondo ("ifunguro rya mugitondo rya mugitondo"). Birakomeye cyane, cafeyine ya cafeine, igizwe namababi mato yamenetse ". Ubwa mbere ibinyobwa bikoreshwa akimara kuva muburiri kugirango ubyuke. Ku nshuro ya kabiri nyuma yo gufata ifunguro rya mu gitondo, wongeyeho amata.
Icyayi cyo kunywa no mugihe cya sasita. Akenshi ni icyayi gikomeye kandi gihumura icyayi No 1 ("icyayi cyicyongereza No 1") - Ivangura rya Ceylon (Amagambo "Orange" kuri paki isobanura "ubuziranenge" ). Kubwa sasita, ibiryo ni bitandukanye: Umugati, amavuta, asudikurwa n'amagi ya cinnamon, amabati, ibisumbyo, ubushyuhe, bus, bus
Ifunguro rya saa sita mu Bwongereza ryatinze. Kubwibyo, Abongereza babaho nkibintu nkibiruhuko byicyayi (icyayi gito kimeneka kumanywa) na gatanu-o-isaha (nyuma ya saa sita). Icyamamare cya gatanu-o-isaha cyagaragaye muri 1840. Turashimira duchess anna hidford karindwi. Nyuma ya nyuma ya nyuma yagombaga kuzimya inzara hamwe nigikombe cyicyayi gifite urumuri, mubisanzwe bihuye nibiryo. Noneho kuri Sheils Ububiko urashobora kubona agasanduku hamwe nicyayi, kivuga icyayi cya nyuma ya nyuma yicyayi ("nyuma ya saa sita"). Iki ni icyayi cyirabura gifite inkubi y'umuyaga (impyiko z'urupapuro rudakemutse). INAMA zirashimirwa cyane kandi utange ikinyobwa cyiza kandi witonda.
B19-20ch ikorerwa icyayi kinini. Iki nicyo cyinyoni yo murugo, inyuma yimeza nini, hamwe numubare munini wibiryo. Ihitamo ryiza kuri nka nka marl Icyayi cyicyayi (gutwi). Ibi ni ibintu byiza byatoranijwe byicyayi cyiza cyirabura hamwe namavuta yimbuto zo mu turere dushyuha bergamot. Niba ubishaka, amata make arashobora kongerwa ibinyobwa. Mbere yo kuryama, Abongereza barashobora kwitondaho ikindi gikombe cyicyayi numwuka ukunda, ariko udafite cafeyine.
Gukorera no gutunganya
Abongereza bubaha ni uburyohemba n'ibyo bakunda, batumiwe mu cyayi. Nta gushidikanya ko uzatanga ubwoko butandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikorwa kugirango umuntu ashobore kwishimira cyane kunywa icyayi. Imbonerahamwe y'icyayi isanzwe mucyumba, ninkoni. Itwikiriye ameza yera (ubundi buryo burashobora kuba urumuri cyangwa ubururu). Ku meza - Abashakanye b'icyayi (igikombe hamwe na Saucer), icyayi gito gifite icyayi cyangwa icyayi gito (niba ba nyirayo bahisemo gutanga akajagari gatandukanye, Sitchechko n'umuvuduko munsi ya a Sietcheko, amata, igikombe cyisukari (gifite ibice byera cyangwa byijimye byisukari), isahani nisahani y'ibice by'indimu. Icyayi cyashyizweho ni cyera cyera. Kurema imyumvire, indabyo zibarazi muri vase ntabwo yigometse. Ivaza, n'indabyo bigomba kuba ijwi ku gukorera. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gutanga ikiyiko gusa, ahubwo ni ukunahanagura na forks (kuri buri mushyitsi). Adlya appetable dessert-plate.Icyayi cyo gucukura icyatsi kibisi cyane kuburyo kugirango mu gikombe bitakivangwa n'amazi abira. Iri joro iyo ibinyobwa byamenetse, urashobora kongera amazi abira mu isafuriya gato. Mbere yo gukoresha, icyayi kigomba gutemba iminota 3-5. Kugirango bibe byiza kuruta kandi gahoro gahoro gakonja, urubanza-rwicyayi - Cozy ikoreshwa (umuvandimwe Baba ") arakoreshwa. Mubisanzwe, ishyaka ryicyayi ritangwa na Earl Gray, Assam, ahantu henshi kandi Elite Yumukara itandukanye Darjeeling (Darjeeling) cyangwa Estette Icyayi Laphura). Iyanyuma ifite impumuro nziza n'ubwo buryo bworoshye bwumwotsi, kuko amababi yicyayi yumye mu itanura, gutwika inshinge. Iki cyayi gifite uburyohe budasanzwe hamwe na aroma biragurishwa hamwe nibimenyetso birambuye, byerekana itariki n'aho gukusanya amababi ndetse nigihe cyibihuru.
Mugihe icyayi kirose, amata, isukari, indimu, gushyushya sandwiches hamwe na ham na kettle itandukanye mumazi abira akorerwa kumeza. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ikigereranyo cyibara ryibara nigihome hagati yubwoko butandukanye butandukanye. Gukubita desert bihabwa guteka, ariko ntibiryoshye cyane kuburyo ushobora kumva uburyohe bwibinyobwa. Ibi, kurugero, igicucu cya ginger, kuki ya oatmeal, ibitebo byimbuto.
Amata yongeweho icyayi cya mugitondo cyo kuringaniza ibikorwa bya cafeine. Abongereza ntibongera amata mucyayi kibisi hamwe nicyayi cyirabura cyirabura. Ariko bakunda kurya ibi binyobwa hamwe nindimu - umutobe windimu utuma woroshye kandi byoroshye. Ibice by'indimu bihabwa isahani.
Umuhango w'icyayi mu kirusiya
Abarusiya ba none banywa icyayi muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe, ku myambarire y'iburasirazuba bw'iburasirazuba bwose, bashimishijwe nibikorwa byabashinwa-Abayapani. Undi kubwicyayi cyo kunywa ni umufuka uhagije n'ibikombe hamwe namazi abira. Ndetse n'abashakanye, bakomoka muri Amerika y'Epfo, ntakiri ibintu bidasanzwe.
Avot Icyayi Kunywa Samovar hamwe na Bagels (ntabwo ari "amashanyarazi", ni ukuvuga resitora yo mu Burusiya yari izwi cyane muri XXV. Noneho ibi bizaterana usibye muri resitora bihenze aho abashyitsi b'abanyamahanga basobanukirwa igikundiro cyo kwakira abashyitsi b'Abarusiya. Birababaje.
Kuri Samovar ...
Inyandiko ya mbere yerekeranye no gukora Samovarov mu Burusiya ni iya 1745g.ih yakoze muri urals delidov no ku gihingwa cy'ubutatu cya Turcheninov. Mbere yo kugaragara kwa samovars yo gushyushya amazi, icyatsi cy'umuringa cyakoreshejwe, cyashyizwe mu kigero maze amazi abira akoreshwa kumeza. Kubwobye icyayi, icyatsi gito cyagotswe. Benshi muribo batandukanye numwimerere nubuntu bwimiterere. Amazi igihe kirekire kugirango abungabunge amazi igihe kirekire, nicyayi cyamenetse mu bikombe byari bishyushye cyane. Noneho imigenzo yo kunywa inzoga kuva isafuri iragaragara.Prototype yumuririmbyi wambere irashobora gufatwa nkikigereranyo igizwe nibice bibiri. Igice cya mbere cyari kigenewe amakara, icya kabiri ni cyamazi. Amazi yo guteka ntabwo yamenyeshejwe, ariko amakara ashyushye ntabwo yemerewe gukonjesha amazi abira.
Inzira yo kunywa no kunywa icyayi, twabonye Abarusiya, imico y'igihugu. Ubu ni ubunini bunini bwa keotle hamwe ningeso yo gusebanya (icyayi gikomeye), gisuka mu gikombe, amazi abira. Bimaze kwitegura ikiyiba cyatumye mu isafuriya mu gikombe. Gottty mu Burusiya, icyayi yemerwa kunywa ibiryo, akenshi ahubwo yatewe no gushyikirizwa ameza ari menshi.
Kuri Umwe wahisemo gutegura ibirori byicyayi mumigenzo myiza yu Burusiya, idafite "iburyo" igiti cya Samovar idashobora gukora. Niba atari byo, urashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyamashanyarazi, ariko umwuka ntuzaba. Samovar ishaje ishonga hamwe na chip yimbaho, amakara, ibyuya byumye. Kubwibyo, munzira yo mumijyi ntibikurikizwa. Razhigig Samovara - inzira ntabwo iri mu bihaha, kandi abatangiye bagomba kubabara. Ariko ibisubizo birakwiye.
Naho ubwoko butandukanye, icyayi cy'Ubushinwa kirakwiriye ishyaka ry'icyayi. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kwemererwa kumateka - igihe kirekire mu Burusiya bwa kera cyakoresheje iki kinyobwa cyihariye. Niba isosiyete igiye kumurongo munini, ukomeye wubwoko butandukanye kugirango ushimishe abantu bose. Kurugero, urashobora gutanga ibyo uhitamo: Umukara wirabura Kimun (mugihe ibitutsi bizimya kwinjiza umutuku hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi), issam yo mu Buhinde (tart ya orange kwinjiza orange), ibitekerezo biryoshye. Birumvikana ko bidashoboka kuzenguruka umuco gakondo wu Burusiya wongeyeho ibyatsi nimbuto mu cyayi: Ubugingo, iminota, amababi), strawberries ,.d. Ibi bituma kunywa impumuro nziza kandi biryoshye gusa, ahubwo no mu mwuka.
Ikwirakwizwa
Niba ukurikiza ikinyabupfura cyicyayi cyashinzwe mu Burusiya mu Burusiya, imbonerahamwe yuzuye kumeza yera yera igomba gutangwa nicyayi cya Porcelain. Niba nta kirego nububasha nibirahure byikirahure mubikombe birakwiriye. Kshairlitsa hamwe nisukari (irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha icyayi) ntukibagirwe kugerekaho tweezers. Igitero kumeza kigomba kuba isahani hamwe nindimu yaciwe hamwe namata akoresheje amata cyangwa cream. Kandi ntiwumve, imyizerere itazibagirana, nko mu ngo nziza ... by the way, ibyerekeye indimu. Abret, Uburusiya bwiza, abashyitsi nyuma y'urugendo rurerure bari bamenyerewe gukora. Nyuma yo kunyeganyega kumuhanda, nyuma yo kunyeganyega kumuhanda Of-Off, mubisanzwe ntabwo (yababaye "indwara" yo mu miriyari "), ariko icyayi hamwe nindimu cyari gikwiye cyane kuri leta.
Nibyiza niba ibyo byose byatanzwe mucyayi ntibizagura, ariko murugo. Ibi bizashiraho umwuka udasanzwe wo kwakira abashyitsi. Mu migenzo yo mu Burusiya, ntamuntu ushobora guhunga kumeza ashonje. Ubusanzwe, ubusanzwe ikorerwa kumeza: pies na pies (hamwe na kelese, amafi, ibihumyo, ibihumyo, paricari, sandwiches (hamwe na butter, Amafi atukura, foromaje, pagets), ubuki, jam, imbuto, shokora, bombo, imbuto nziza, imbuto. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugerageza kumenya urutonde rwose kumeza. Hagomba kubaho igipimo cyumvikana muri byose, kuko intego yicyayi irwaye, kandi ntabwo ari urupfu ruva. Nibyiza, ikintu cyingenzi mubuhinde bwicyayi cyuburusiya ni sosiyete nziza kandi ikiganiro kivuye ku mutima. Ibi bigomba gufatwa mbere.
Abanditsi barashimira nyiri hoteri Peresuvl M. A. Vakhromeeva ninzu ndangamurage "inzu ya Kettle" yo gufasha imitunganyirize yo gufotora.