Imikino yo mu rugo: Ibikoresho byo hanze n'ibyumba, ibintu byo kwishyiriraho, sitasiyo yikirere. Ibyifuzo Intangiriro yubumenyiritori.
Usibye igishushanyo nubuhanga bwa tekiniki, Meteorics iratandukanye mugushushanya igishushanyo mbonera. Imyitozo yo guhuza neza hamwe nuburyo bwingirakamaro bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bisa
Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibikoresho bya tenteorologiri bikoreshwa mugukurikirana imiterere yikirere, menya ubwoko bwumuhanda cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinzu, igitutu, ubushuhe
Icyiciro cyihariye cyibikoresho byikirere - "kubusitani nubusitani". Birashobora kuba ibikoresho bigoye kandi bihenze nibikoresho byoroshye, nkamavugo, ushobora kubara umubare wimvura
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana urugo ibipimo bya Meteoroologisiyo- Ikirere cyikirere
Ikirere cya Bar898hg cyagenewe gukora haba hanze no mu nzu. Ikibaya cya Analogchi mu bikoresho bya Analog, kompana na Digital Stanole irashobora kwimurwa aho hantu hantu nta bwoba bwangiza igikoresho
Ibipimo bya sitasiyo biragereranywa n'umufuka
Anemometero yashyizwe kumurongo ufunguye cyangwa umusozi
Abantu bake bagereranya na nyina-kamere mubijyanye numubare nubwiza bwa "biratangaje", byatanzwe kuri buri muturage. Iikovka Chekhovsky "Urubanza" ntizakiza hano. Gusa kumenya ibitero byegereje bizabafasha kwirinda. Nkuko babivuze, ninde waburiwe, afite bitwaje imbunda.
Mu bihe bya kera, abantu bari bazi neza kandi basobanukiwe imvugo ya kamere, ibyo bita "ibimenyetso byaho byahanuye byanze bikunze ikirere. Umuturage wo mu mijyi inence ntabwo yunvikana muburyo bworoshye nkuburyo bwo kugenda bwibicu, imyitwarire yinyamaswa, inyoni, ibicucu byizuba, kuko habaho ikigo cya hydrometeoologiya. Ariko, iteganyagihe, ibarwa niyo luminaire nziza ya siyansi, kubikoresho byinshi bigezweho ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri. Nyuma ya byose, bibatera ahantu hanini (urugero, mukarere ka Moscou cyangwa Moscou), na "kumwanya" ikirere gishobora kugira igicucu cyacyo nibiranga. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abantu bahitamo kubona ibikoresho byabo byabihangana.
Kubihe muri tramometero na barometero, birashoboka ko bazi byose. Impunzi nke zisanzwe - Ibikoresho byerekana ikirere giteye ubwoba. Sitasiyo y'ikirere nayo irashobora kuba ifite amakimbirane kugirango amenye umuvuduko (imbaraga) yumuyaga nubuyobozi bwayo, plviometero) kugirango upime umubare wibikoresho byibarirwa no kubindi bikoresho, kurugero, imirasire y'imirasire n'izuba. Tuzavuga kuri ibyo bikoresho byose muri iki gihe.
Ibitaro byateganijwe
Ubwa mbere, tuzakora "Libez kubatangiye abanyamahanga." Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere bikora imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, menyesha umuntu kubyerekeye ibihe byubu. Icya kabiri, fasha kwikuramo ibisubizo byamasomo maremare yimpinduka muburyo bwiteganyagihe ryiteganyagihe. Igikorwa cya kabiri kiragoye cyane. Kugira ngo bikemurwe, birakenewe kugereranya no gusesengura icyarimwe gusoma ibikoresho byinshi, nka barometero, termometero, hygrometero na anemometero. Biragoye cyane gushushanya iteganyagihe riciriritse kandi rirerire. Kubwibyo, kwigana mudasobwa muburyo bunini bwikirere bukoreshwa, bisaba amakuru menshi yabonetse muri sensor kure, kandi ukoresha mudasobwa ziremereye.Ibikoresho byinshi birekuwe haba muri "digitale" no muburyo bwa mashini ("inaloge) yicwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya Analog na Digital rifite ibyiza na porogaramu. Ku rubanza rutaha, abatekinisiye barangwa no gukosora no kwizerwa. Urugo Analog "Tranometero" zifite agaciro ka $ 0.5-2 zirakwira hose. Icyitegererezo Window TheRometero hamwe nikosora bidasanzwe byoroshya kwishyiriraho, umusaruro wamasosiyete "wa Stropribator" (Uburusiya), ubwiherero, Aquariums, Aquariums. D. Hamwe nibikoresho byihariye, Thermohygrometero, Barometero hamwe na gyggery namasaha, uhujwe murubanza rusange. Itsinda ryihariye rya meterans ya Analog ni ibicuruzwa bya souveniar.
Ntukirengane Selisibu hamwe na Kelvin!
Ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe buratandukanye. Fahrenheit (F), Celsius (C) na Kelvin (k), yitiriwe amazina yabavunaga, bahawe isaranganya rikomeye. Igipimo cya Celsius cyakiriwe. Mu ngingo ebyiri ni ingingo ishonga ya barafu (0c) no guteka mu muvuduko w'ikirere ya MM 760 ya MM 760 y'inkingi za Mercure (100c), kandi ingano y'urwego rusobanurwa nk'igice ijana cy'iyi ntera. Wishnale Kelvin Porogaramu yerekana ni "zeru yuzuye", cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bushoboka - agaciro kayo bihuye na -273 celsius. Kubwibyo, 0 selisisi ni 273k. Indangagaciro za dogere muriyi minzani (kurugero, 100c zihuye na 373k). Biragoye cyane guhangana ninzangano za Fahrenheit zikoreshwa muri Amerika. Hano hari impamyabumenyi isenya (0f), ingingo yo gushonga kuvanga urubura na Ammoa bihuye nuburyo bwo gushonga, nubushyuhe bwa 100 bwumubiri wumuntu. 0 Celsius ni 32 Fahrenheit, Celsity 100 - 212 Fahrenheit Nubusa.d. Ibyo "bivuguruzanya" cyane biragoye gukoresha ibikoresho "ntabwo".
Ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo ni nziza
Guhitamo Miterans yo murugo, ni ngombwa kwiyumvisha niba iyi tekinike yagenewe hanze (umuhanda) cyangwa icyumba. Ibikoresho byo kumuhanda nibikoresho birashobora kugira ubushyuhe butandukanye. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kuri therumeters kugirango twiyuhabime na sanas bigomba kwihanganira gushyushya gukomeye. Umuhanda (Idirishya) Tramometero zirashobora kuba zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gushiraho imihanda. Akenshi, amazu yabo afite ibikoresho byometseho imigozi. Biroroshye kubiti byibiti, ariko ntabwo ari plastiki cyangwa aluminium. Mugice hakiri kare, ibikoresho bya idirishya kuri velcro birakwiriye. Imirongo yo mu nzu yaba yimanitse kurukuta, cyangwa shyira hejuru cyangwa kubara.
Utitaye kubwoko bw'ibikoresho, ugomba kwitondera korohereza imikorere yayo. Ahanini bireba gusoma igipimo cyikigereranyo. Impamyabumenyi ntigomba gudoda, kuba itandukaniro kandi itandukanijwe kandi binyuze mu kirahure cya distrale cyangwa mu icuraburindi. Tranometero nibindi bikoresho byoroheje kandi bigomba kuba biri hanze yo kubona abana. Hariho kandi normometero idasanzwe kugirango abana bana bakorerwa muri plastiki iramba. Kubwogero na Sainas birahari kandi ibikoresho bya plastiki cyangwa ibibo. Umubiri usa ntushobora gushyuha no gukorera icyateye gutwika.
Ibikoresho byo muri Meteorologiya bikunzwe cyane nkibicuruzwa bya souveniar. Amagambo atandukanye ya Traisalt ya Traitanine, Barometero "mu mikorere ya kera" Tanga Imbaraga zo mu nyanja (Ubwongereza (Uburusiya ", Igikoresho cya Mingl (Uburusiya (Ubudage) n'abandi bakora. Inzu ikorwa kuva kuri oak array, beech, ivu, ibice by'icyuma - filloy. Igiciro cyinshi gishobora kuba gitandukanye, kuva $ 20-30 na hejuru.
Ushishikajwe no kwitwa Tramerometero y'amazi ya buoyncy, yahimbwe n'umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikigereranyo Galileo Galileo Galilaya (1564-1642). Iki gikoresho ni flask yashyizweho ikimenyetso hamwe namazi, imbere "itwara" imipira myinshi y'amabara menshi. Imipira irabunguwe mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, hanyuma bwongere busubire mugihe amazi muri theRometero. Birasa neza cyane. Trarmometero ya Galileo yakozwe na Tfa Dostmann (Ubudage), Viking Ab (Suwede Ab (Suwede), Karl Koch no guhagarara, bitewe n'ubunini, uhereye ku bunini, kuva $ 10-15 kugeza $ 500-600.
Prechition Ikirere muri siyansi
Amarushanwa ya Digital Ikirere gikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi, birumvikana, ntabwo ushobora guhatana na tekinike yumwuga hamwe nukuri kubisubizo byabonetse, ariko kandi bihendutse cyane. Moderi zihenze cyane zizatwara abaguzi kuri $ 50-150. Urugero, kurugero, ibicuruzwa bya siyansi (Hong Kong), Tfa Dostmann, Viking Ab. Igikoresho cyiyi sitasiyo ntigitandukana nikibazo: Igice kinini hamwe nudutunganya hamwe nicyerekana wongeyeho kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kuri bitatu bya kure, ubushuhe nigitutu.
Ahantu ho bihenze kandi bihebuje ikirere gifite ibikoresho byinshi bya sensor, tubikesha iteganyagihe ari inyangamugayo. Icyitegererezo rero cya Oregon cyakozwe na Oregon cya siyansi na Davis (USA) gifite amatako, imirabyo, imirasire y'izuba na ultraviolet. Guhangana bikorwa hashingiwe ku bipimo by'imitutu, imbaraga z'umuyaga, imvura, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, uburebure bwa geografiya n'uburebure. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyiyi sitasiyo kigaragara cyane kandi kigera ku $ 1000-1500. Mu mahanga, tekinike nk'iyi ikoreshwa na ba nyiri cottage yo mu gihugu gusa, ariko kandi ku mpamvu zose z'Umwuga, urugero, ibikoresho byombi by'ubusitani n'imirima.
Kuva kuri mugenzi we, ikirere gitandukana numubare wa sensor gusa nukuri kwabateganijwe, ariko nanone bigaragara ko imiturire nyerekanwa, kimwe no kwerekana imirimo yinyongera. Amazu akenshi afite imiterere yurukiramende. Itandukaniro ryinshi muburyo bwo kwerekana. Shyiramo kugaragara bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa pictogrades yerekana imiterere yikirere. Witondere neza mbere yo kugura ko amashusho yose yumvikana.
Suzuma kandi "Gusoma" amakuru ya digitale. Mu biranga inyongera birakwiye ko yitiriwe imiyoboro ya ultraviolet ya ultraviole ishobora kuba ifite sitasiyo yikirere, Bar98hg muri Oregon muri Oregon muri Oregon SENSOR nkiyi ingirakamaro cyane kubakundana kwizuba - hamwe nubufasha bwayo, tekinike ibara kandi yerekana kwerekana umutekano wizuba nindangamuntu yizuba ya cream ikoreshwa Kuri bo.
Ikindi kintu cyingirakamaro nicyo gikwiye guhuza mudasobwa yihariye - yatanzwe, kurugero, muri WMR 928 NX Moderi kuva Oregon muri Oregon siyanse ibikoresho bya Davis. Mudasobwa igufasha guhuza sitasiyo yikirere kuri Jenerali "Ubumenyi bwikirere", suzuma amakuru yabonetse kubaturanyi no gukusanya neza.
Hamwe nubufasha bwa ultrasonic mugenzi wawe "windscribe" mumurima, urashobora kumenya umuvuduko wumuyaga, kimwe na ntarengwa (hamwe na gusts) hamwe nimbaraga ntoya. Urutonde rwapimwe rupima ni nkomoko 0.4 kugeza 150 kumasaha (igikoresho rushobora gutanga indangagaciro no muri kilometero isanzwe kubanyaburayi). Abakoresha nyamukuru kuri iki gikoresho ni abakinnyi (Yachtsmen, Deltaplaneers It.d.)
Imibereho myiza yumuntu biterwa na microclimate. Noneho, abantu beza cyane bumvaga ku bushyuhe bwa 20-26 ° C, ubushuhe ugereranije na 45-65% hamwe nigitutu cya mmrt nka 760. Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko muke uhindura imibereho yabantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, kongera ubushyuhe bushobora gutera asthma. Kubantu nkabo, Sitasiyo yikirere ni ngombwa
Muri Sitasiyo yikirere Pro Plus, sensor Setsor yakozwe muburyo bwikigo kimwe. Kugirango ukore neza, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bitewe n'ubushuhe bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda uburere bukabije bifite umufana wubatswe
Niba akazu muri sensor ...
Ibisobanuro bya meterechikov gusoma neza biterwa nuburyo sensor zabo ziherereye. Nyamuneka menya ko mu mijyi kuri Sensors ya "bikomeye" ikirere gishobora kuba idakwiriye. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubamanika hanze yidirishya, shiraho inzu yinzu hejuru yinzu. Ahantu AESLEY seriveri itari yo, sitasiyo yikirere irashobora gutanga biragaragara ko iteganyagihe ritari ryo.
Kurugero, sensor yubushyuhe (hamwe na thermometero isanzwe) ntishobora gushyirwa munsi yimirasire iburyo yizuba- gusa mu gicucu. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntibisabwa kubashiraho hafi y'uburebure, urugero, igisenge gifite imbere. Ibisenge byamazu menshi yububiko ntibikwiye, kuko hariho umwuka ukomeye utanga uzenguruka inyubako nubushyuhe bwikirere bwa buri munsi bizabibahwa cyane. Nibyiza gutegura igikundiro Cyiza Meterechka. Iyi ni agasanduku gato (hafi ka selile zigera kuri 404) hamwe numweru, byerekana urumuri rutoroshye, kimwe nizuba na basuye amazi. Ubusanzwe Meterechka asanzwe yashyizwe ku butumburuke bwa 2-2.5 ava mu butaka, intera imwe n'imwe mu nyubako zose zingenzi (intera kuri bo ntagomba kuba munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'imigezi, kugirango ingaruka za convetion zibeho kugabanyirizwa).
Barometero nimivumbi nayo yashyizwe hejuru yisi, hafi ya 2m. Avot Anemometero zigomba kuzamurwa hejuru, kuri 10-20m uhereye hasi. Ibi bikoresho bikabije ntabwo bitinya, birahuye rwose kugirango ubizirikeho kumusozi winzu, nkamagorofa asanzwe. Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere "Kubutagatifu bwubushakashatsi" shiraho anemometero kuri masts yihariye. Muri icyo gihe, umwanya wa Mast ugomba kuba ufunguye, udafite inyubako cyangwa ibiti, biruta umusozi.
Umuvuduko wikirere uterwa nuburebure hejuru yurwego rwinyanja aho igipimo gikorwa. Kubwibyo, kalibration ya barometero ya analoge irasabwa mbere yo kuyikoresha. Irakorwa ukoresheje imirongo yo guhindura iherereye inyuma yimiturire. Kugirango ushyire neza igikoresho, ugomba gukoresha gusoma izindi barometero cyangwa iteganyagihe amakuru. Mbere yo gukuraho ubuhamya kugirango umenye neza neza, ugomba gukomanga witonze ku kirahure cyigikoresho.
Analog Hygrometero igomba kugenzurwa byibuze rimwe mumwaka. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gupfunyika igikoresho mumyenda itose. Nyuma yigihe gito, isuku igomba kwerekana ubushuhe 94-96%. Niba ataribyo, bivuze ko bigomba guhinduka. Guhindura bikorwa wimura isahani yo gufunga ku rukuta rw'inyuma rw'imiturire.
Sitasiyo nyinshi za digitale zitangwa hamwe na sensor ya sensor itangiza amakuru kumuyoboro wa radio. Nibyiza, kubera ko ba nyirubwite batagomba kumena umutwe aho bahisha intwaro zirenze. Wireless sensor ifite radiyo itandukanye y'ibikorwa - kuva kuri 30 kugeza 100m. Naho kubungabunga serivisi zabo, biramanuka kugirango usukure igikombe cyimvura kuva kugakubita imyanda (ibyiza, by, iki gikoresho kirimo kure mubiti) no gusimbuza batteri yigenga. Posnovna Sensor nibyiza cyane ubukungu, bateri ibarwa bitarenze rimwe mumwaka. Ariko na rimwe mu mwaka kugirango uzamuke igisenge "muruzinduko kuri anemometero" ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Kubwibyo, muri kijyambere, Anemometero zitanga imbaraga zinyongera ziva mu zuba. Igisubizo cyo gusimbuza bateri kirasabwa rimwe gusa mumyaka mike. ABASSINDA IGIHE CYANE Urashobora Kwitangira Kwiga Ibintu Byaza muri kamere nibisubizo byikirere cyawe.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Salomo Kr", "laboratoire ya tekinoroji yo murugo i-home.ru", le cadeau boutique, le, uhagarariye oregour, ibiro bya Oregour, uhagarariye ibiro bya Oregour,