Ikoranabuhanga rirangiza urusaku rusubira inyuma mu ntambara: Ubwoko bw'itsinda, ibikoresho by'amazi, igishushanyo cy mu miliyari myinshi.
Polyethylene subsrate ifuro yabonye isaranganya rikomeye. Kandi byerekana muri couple hamwe nibigo byabo byinshi
"Shumannet-100" (a); cork canvas (b); Canvas imwe hamwe na aluminiyumu foil (b)
Kugira ngo laminate itavuga ngo "ikomanga" ishingiro aryamyeho, kandi abaturanyi ntibazanye kuri wewe mubyo bumva ibintu byose, biherekejwe niyi "gukomanga", munsi yicyicaro ni ngombwa gushyira substrate izakuraho urusaku ruhungabana
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Tuplex (A), Canvas ya rubber (b) na bitumen-cork substrate ya parcolag (b). Partkolag na Tuplex batanga mico ustiling bambaye ubusa
1- Kurinda urwego rwerekana;
Urupapuro rwiza 2;
3-gufunga;
4- Abapfuya bo mu rwego rwo hejuru;
5- urwego-ruhuriweho;
6- substrate nziza irinda
1 Laminate;
2- Fundptraof sustrate;
3-beto yasobanutse;
4- gaze yijwi;
5- Kurangiza
Icyo tugomba kuvuga, laminate irashimishije. Isura ni nziza, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure, kandi ntabwo buhenze cyane. Nibyo, kandi imikino yoroshye. Ba nyirubwite baranyuzwe. Avonor abaturanyi kubwimpamvu runaka ntabwo ari cyane. Ni iki badakunda?
"Shock Absorber" munsi y'umunsini
Kimwe mubisabwa byingenzi byibanze munsi yumusozi ni noteri. Gusubiramo hamwe na Snipa 3.01.01-87, ingano ya Lumer iri hagati yo kugenzura gari ya moshi ebyiri hamwe nubuso bwikizamini ntibukwiye kurenga 2mm.Bigaragara ko ibintu byose byoroshye: Nageze ku buroko, komeza ushyireho laminate hamwe nuburyo bureremba ("ikibaho cya" monolithic ", ntabwo gihujwe n'igikorwa gikomeye). Ariko ntabwo byari bihari. Niba ugenda hasi hasi-yahagaze mukweto hejuru yinyenzi, uraburanisha neza cocan irababaje. Ito bizaba intangiriro yibibazo. Buri kwezi, ikindi, hasi yawe nshya izatangira "gukinira" ahantu hashyizwe hagati yacyo hamwe na karuvati ntarengwa, kandi ukomange kuri beto. Urumva, abaturanyi cyangwa umuryango utuye hepfo, kumva intambwe zose wongeyeho gukomanga, bizaba ... wishimye.
Ko ibyo byose bitabaho, munsi yintangiriro birakenewe kugirango ushiremo umutwe nubwinshi bwa 2-4m. Yashizweho kugirango ikemure imirimo mike: Ubwa mbere, amaherezo yoroshye ibitagenda neza ku rufatiro, icya kabiri, kuba icyatunguye, icya gatatu, kuzimya urusaku ruvuka mugihe cyo mu nzu ubwayo hasi hasi. Munsi ya Substrate hagamijwe kwiyemerera haba kandi bikaboherwa mubushuhe, bushobora kubamo ubushuhe, firime ya polyethylene igomba gufatwa nubwinshi bwa mm 0.2. Nuburyo abakora laminated basabwa.
Birashoboka kongera ubwinshi bwa substrate?
Byasa nkaho byaba byumvikana kugirango wongere ubunini bwa substrate munsi yintara, kurugero, kugirango uyikoreshe mubice bibiri, imitungo yumvikana. Ariko, ibi ntibisabwa. Ubunini bwa substrate bufite laminate ni 2-3mm. Mugihe ukanze substrate uhagaritswe (mubihe bimwe na rimwe kabiri). Rero, hasi ifite gusubira inyuma ya 1-2mm. Niba dusuzumye ko ibipimo byo gufunga byemewe icyuho cya miliyoni ebyiri, noneho ubunini bwuzuye bwo gusubira inyuma hazaba 3-4mm.
Noneho tekereza ibibera hamwe ningingo (gufunga) yimbaho zifite amagambo asa. N'ubundi kandi, imbaho ubwazo zirakomeye, zibona ko yabyaye cyane cyane ku masangano kuruhande, akabahatira gukora kuruhuka. Kongera ubunini bwa substrate, bityo wongere inyuma yundi 1-1.5mm, bityo ingingo niyo rwose izasenyuka.
Ubwoko Bwiza
Reka dutangire nukuri ko abakora laminate Restrate idasanzwe yagenewe gukoreshwa muri couple hamwe nibicuruzwa byuruganda rumwe. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko iby'ibisimbuza kuva ku wabikoze ntibishobora gukoreshwa muri couple hamwe na laminate indi.
Kurugero, Umubiligi ashikamye yihuta atanga urutonde rwisi, ukeneye gushyiramo firime y'amazi:
Alu- Polystyrene 3mm umubyimba, ushizeho aluminiyumu foil (yashyizwe kuruhande rwa aluminium). Ingano ya Roll - 12.51,2m. Kunyeganyega kumirongo ihujwe na karape idasanzwe ya kaseti.
Uni-yoroshye- yafunzwe na fibre yimbaho ya 860590mmmm. Ikoreshwa mu manza aho laminate yashyizweho hejuru yimbaho zihari. Gupakira - amabati 20.
Quiclicône base 3mm ndende, film (microns 70). Yashyizwe hejuru. Ingano - 12.51,2m.
ALLOC yemewe ya Noruveje itanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo guceceka hamwe no kongera imitungo yo kwishura amajwi. Nibikoresho bya 2mm (ibigize isosiyete ntabwo ihishura) hamwe nubuso bwuzuye nubunini imbere. Kugurishwa muri rolls. Alloc yatangiye gutanga mu gihugu, umwimerere, umwimerere wataye kuri sisitemu yo guceceka imaze gukaraba.
Ijwi ryihariye ryumvikana ritanga laminate hamwe nibindi bigo, nka WitEx (Ubudage) - Ijwi Rinda (Suwede (Suwede, Intambwe Yihuse, Idr.
Ariko ibi, reka tuvuge ko imanza zidasanzwe. Ibisanzwe cyane ni Polyeneetylene . Biratangaje kubonana n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bifite reaction ya alkaline (sima, beto), likine n'amavuta bitagira ingaruka ku udukoko hamwe n'inkoni, ibihumyo. Kubera imiterere yacyo, hari kurwanya cyane kwinjira mu bushuhe n'ubushuhe buke. Kednostats irashobora guterwa nimisatsi ya UV. Guhuza ingingo mugihe cyo kurambika, kole, kaseti, izimyabumenyi ikoreshwa. Nibyinshi bya poyithylene byo gukora neza abakora benshi barangije bafite laminate.
Isoko ritanga ifuro ryubwoko butatu bwifuro:
"Cellon-PPE" (Uburusiya), kurwara kwa Polyethylene, biruta ku kubora reagent idasanzwe - panofor (irimo Freon n'indi myuka yangiza). Ni ubushyuhe bwiza-amajwi;
"PolyFom" (Hongiriya), imiti ya polyethylene ifuro. Ukurikije ibiranga, iregere "Izolon-PPE", ariko bihendutse. Isholon-Ppe na Polyfoma bamenyereye abakunda ubukerarugendo - mubyukuri bikozwe mubyumba byamabara "byagurishijwe mumaduka ya siporo;
Guhanagura gaze byibuze hamwe nimiterere ya molecular yambaye (NPE), yakozwe nuburambe na gaze. Ubushyuhe bukurikira Ikirusiya "Isolol-NPE", "Indonel", "Parmaklex", "Parmamp", "" Jermaflex "," Steinoonto ", "Isopenal" n'ibindi.
Cork . Reka dutangire hamwe na cork canvase ikozwe mugukanda cork isanzwe. Irasabwa hamwe nubwinshi bwa 2 na 4mm mumabati (915610mm) na rolls (ubugari bwa 1m). Ibikoresho ntibigengwa no kubora, ingaruka zintebe, parasite na mold.
Imyandikire ya Rubber Sublite ni uruvange rwa Granular cork na reberi ya synthique. Ukurikije ababikora, ibi bikoresho ntabwo bikora neza kuruta gucomeka, bigabanya urusaku rwijimye, ariko nanone uzimya kunyeganyega kw'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi.
Bitumen-cork substrate. Urugero rushobora kuba Parksolag kuva muri itopal (Finlande), yakozwe hashingiwe ku mpapuro za Kraft hamwe na bitumen hatibagirwe hamwe na cream crem hamwe na cream creashing (ingano ya 2-3mm). Parkolag yashyizwe kumurongo yerekana, bityo azemeza Microventilation munsi yisumbuye (uhereye ku ntambara hazabaho ubuhehere bwaguye aho, kurugero, hamwe na leakage). Gukoresha amazi (Filime) ntibisabwa.
Ibikoresho bigizwe . Urugero ni Tuplex kuva Tuplex (Finlande) 3mm ndende. Nibindi bikoresho bigufasha guhumeka umwanya wa "Undergyuma". Igizwe nibice bibiri bya firime ya polyethylene, hagati ya granules ya polystyrene iherereye. Filime yo hejuru ikozwe muri polythylene itanga uburinzi ntarengwa bwo gupfukaho hasi igipfukisho cya siyoge n'umwuka. Hepfo, cyane, bikozwe muri polyethylene yikindi gihimbano, kiva mubushuhe mumwanya uri hagati ya firime, uhereye aho, "zegamiye" yicyumba (Icyitonderwa: Ikirangantego gikoreshwa kuri Ikibaho). Ubugari bwimirongo bujyanye nubugari bugufasha "ad aromonit" ubugari bwa 20cm, bagenda kuruhande rumwe rwumuzingo - urwego rufatika rukoreshwa, ruhagije rwo gutobora amazi.
Gukubita urutonde birashobora kandi gukoreshwa ibikoresho nka polystyrene ya polystyrene na firime zidasanzwe.
Yagaragaye yagutse polystyrene foam . Ngiyo wenyine mubintu byiza - ifuro ryayo - 5000 uhereye mumaso ya Paursestroy (Uburusiya). Yakozwe mubyimbye 2; 3 na 5mm mumabati (10003000 na 1000500mm) na Rolls (Ubugari - 1mm, uburebure, 30m). Inyito ifite imbaraga zo hejuru (0.32 mPA) hamwe namazi make y'amazi - 0.1% (urashobora gukora udafite firime ya plastike). Indwara yatangajwe ni imyaka 50.
Ibikoresho byumvikana . Kurugero, ibicuruzwa "Shumanet-100" na "Shumannet-100 Super" muri sosiyete hamwe nikoranabuhanga ", ryakozwe hashingiwe ku kashoba n'igice kimwe. Kennels ihagaze hamwe na scotch. Iyo hagamijwe gucyatsi, birasabwa gusiga imyenda 10-15m kugirango ubushuhe.
| Ikinyago | Mark. | Urufatiro | Ubushyuhe butwara neza, w / (MK) | Ubunini, mm. | Kugabanya urwego rugabanijwe rwurusaku rwinshi (LNW), DB | Ubugari bwa Flall, m | Igiciro, / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Izhevsk Igihingwa cya Plastike" | "Isolon-PPE" | Kudoda kumubiri | 0.031-0.032 | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | 0.5-0.8 |
| Polifoam | Polyfoma-PPE | Imiti idoda Polyethlene | 0.035 | 2. Bane | cumi na gatandatu makumyabiri | 1,1 | 0.4-0.7 |
| "Byinshi Byiza" | Ibyimba-5000. | Yagaragaye yagutse polystyrene foam | 0,028 | 2 na 3. | Kugera kuri 25 * | 1.0 (Hariho impapuro) | Kuva 1. |
| Ibercork. | Cork. | Cork | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | 1.0 (Hariho impapuro) | Kuva 2.4. |
| Itopal | Yamazaki. | Bitumen-cork | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Kuva 2.5 |
| Tuplex | Tuplex | Ibice bibiri bya firime ya polyethylene hamwe na polystyrene imipira hagati yabo | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Kuva 2.6 |
| Alloc. | Sisitemu yo guceceka. | Ibigize ntabwo byatangajwe | - | 2. | 17. | 1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Ibikoresho bya Acoustic n'ikoranabuhanga" | "Shumannet-100" na "Shumnet-100 Super" | Ikoti yikirahure hamwe nimpande zombi | - | 3. | 23/17 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * - Ibizamini byemewe birakorwa. |
Kubyerekeye imigani nukuri
Ikinyoma 1: Ku mitungo yijwi ryamacoma n'ibikoresho binini. Kuba igikona cork nijwi ryiza, kumva hafi ya byose. Iyo ubonye inzira nkubu, ugurisha azishimira kwerekana amakuru yikizamini cya acoustic. Ingaruka zo kugabanya urusakugaragajwe cyane, nka 20 db. Ariko bigomba kwitondera ko iyi ngaruka ifite agaciro gusa kugirango urusaku ruhungaba. Urusaku rwikirere cork ntibitinda. Uburebure busobanura ko niba ushizeho umugereka uhagaze ku ntangiriro kuri beto, hanyuma ukareba umuturanyi, intambwe zawe zizahinduka igihuru ugereranije na gateke. Ariko yaba umuziki, cyangwa ijwi ryijwi ryijwi ritwikiriye 20 db, ntucike intege, kuri bo "inkeli nziza" ya cork yo gutwikira izaba nibura gahunda yo hepfo. Kubwibyo, umuturanyi wawe azasa nkaho yumva izi rusakuruka kuva munzu yawe. Willow azumva amajwi, gukwirakwiza mu nzu ye.
Hafi ya byose byavuzwe haruguru bireba gusimbuza muri Polyeneeetkoneylene, Polinethane ifuro nibindi bikoresho bya firime. Bose ni urusaku ruvunika gusa, ntakindi.
Ikinyoma cya 2: Kubijyanye numubare ugaragara mugikorwa . Imbere yimbere itanga uburyo bugezweho. Hasi (ni ukuvuga, hejuru yuzuye), imashini yitwa Shock yashyizweho, ikubita imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga runaka. Hasi hasi (munsi yuzuye) hari igikoresho gipima urwego rwurusaku rwinshi mumikino itandukanye. Kugirango umenye uko ipfundo rigabanya urusaku, rikorwa ibizamini bibiri - tutiriwe ukinisha. Ibisubizo byikizamini byikizamini bitanga agaciro ko kugabanuka kurwego rwagabanijwe rwurusaku rwahungabanijwe, impuzandengo yabonetse kumiterere itandukanye. Kuvuga kubipimo byikigereranyo byumvikana byanditse munsi yicyapa, bigomba kwizirikanwa ko ibizamini bitakorwa na subminated na sublitrate, ariko umutsima "wongeyeho laminate. Ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini birashingiye ku mitungo ya laminate, misa, ubucucike bwa yo.d. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kwipimisha, abakora ntibagaragaza. Kubwibyo, birashobora kuba byiza cyane, gutangira subst sustratiwe kugirango ugaragaze ubwishingizi wakunze, uzabona ingano yurusaku rwinshi, bitandukanye nicyemezo cyerekanwe murwego.
N'umunya umwe. Nyamuneka menya ko akenshi ibyangombwa bigezweho byerekana amafaranga atasabwa na Gost, ariko "indangagaciro yagabanutse. Ubu ni agaciro kibara cyane, nikihe gikorwa cyukuri. Itanga igereranyo kimwe, ibisubizo bifatika birashobora gutandukana cyane nibyo, kuko ibintu byikizamini bidahuye nukuri.
Ikinyoma cya 3: Hamwe no gukoresha substrate mu nzu yawe bizaguhumuriza . Ntigomba kwiyegurira ko substrate izagabanya cyane urusaku (kuri kimwe cyatangajwe mu cyemezo cya 20 DB), kurugero, kuva kuntara. Uku gukinisha nikintu nka xylophone, hamwe niryo tandukaniro buri kimwe mu bice bya xylopho bivuga amajwi yacyo biterwa nubunini bwamatara biterwa nubunini bwikigereranyo hagati yacyo hasi (kuvuga gusa , uhereye ku gipimo cya screed). Kugaragara kwibigaragara bizacika intege bitarenze 3-6DB. Rero, ukoresheje substrate, usuzugura ijambo ntabwo ari byinshi kuri wewe nkabaturanyi.
Injeniyeri mukuru wibikoresho bya acoustic hamwe na tekinoroji Alexander bognik
Ibintu byose birakemura substrate?
Intsinzi yashyizwe mu ntambara ntishobora gukemura ibibazo byose byo kwishyuza urusaku, kandi abaturanyi bazakomeza kwitotomba. Ikigaragara ni uko muburyo bwinshi, imitungo yumvikana yijwi igenwa nubunini bwayo (ubwinshi). Nkuko mubizi, kubaka amasahani 140, 160, 200 na 250mm umubyimba ukoreshwa mubwubatsi. Ubwuzuzanye ni bwinshi, inkela nziza itanga. Kurugero, amashyiga muri 200mm ifite urwego runaka rwurusaku rwinshi (lnw) 74DB. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ukoresheje substrate hamwe na lnw, hafi 18-20DB, uzazana byoroshye lnW kurwego rusabwa ukoresheje snip (amazu meza - 55DB, 58DB). Hamwe nigorofa nyinshi birakenewe kugirango utange amajwi meza.
Abahanga bemeza ko ibisubizo byiza bitanga igishushanyo mbonera, kigizwe na gaseke ya diskepi, hejuru ya gikeri, hejuru yacyo kiranga (80-120 kg / M2), amajwi-meza. Kurugero, gukoresha amajwi-100 yubururu-shumannet-100 "hamwe nubwinshi bwa 3mm bizamura neza urusaku rwabana na 23db, na milimeter imwe na miliyoni makumyabiri" nka 42DB.
"Power" igomba gukorwa hasi "ireremba", ni ukuvuga ko idakwiye gukora ku rukuta, aho "gasike" igomba gutangira ku rukuta ruzengurutse impande zombi.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Ibikoresho bya Acoustic hamwe nikoranabuhanga", "Abakinnyi", "Parquet", "Parquet", "Parquet" kugira ngo abafashe gutegura ibikoresho.