Gutegura Igorofa: Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, umutekano numuriro hamwe no kwakira no kugenzura ibikoresho.
Kurinda Impanuka Kanda buto kuri Panel yo kugenzura Magellan, ifunze hamwe nigice cya plastike
(ku ifoto-yatereye umwotsi) na sisitemu yo kwagura module
1-panel hamwe na barbecue tube na ecran ya videwo;
2 AKARERE KWENO;
Igikoresho cyo hanze;
4- Umugenzuzi w'ingenzi ukoraho kwibuka;
5- Umusomyi urufunguzo rwibanze ukoraho kwibuka;
6- Electrometer-Niche igihome
Igikoresho cyo Guhangana hanze, Usibye guhamagara buto, urimo indi majwi, mikoro na kamera ya miniature
Mongoose Glass
Exeterior Reba Ikimenyetso cya Sisitemu y'Ibimenyetso
1- clavier;
2 Statector;
3 - Cinechain;
4-Migari;
5- Urufunguzo;
6- IR.
7- Induru;
3- sirens;
Inama yo kugenzura 9;
10- module yo kwikora;
11- Cyypad ya porogaramu;
12- GSM Module;
13- Terefone;
14- PC;
15- Station
1- amazi atemba;
2 ohereza;
3- Magneto-contigers
4- uruganda rukora (ku gisenge);
5- Kurwanya Grip wansor;
Inama 6- Igenzura
Amahitamo yo gufatira sensor hamwe nigisenge (a) cyangwa urukuta (b) imitwe
("Sisitemu y'umutekano wa Golf") ikubiyemo ibintu by'umutekano, umuriro, gutabaza. Kugirango woroshye ingabo, onteri yatembaga amazi yongeye kubamo, cyane cyane ingirakamaro mumijyi.
Kurinda inzu yawe ishyushye kandi umutungo wawe wose, akazi karanze na capitaliste, ni, nkuko babivuga, ubucuruzi ni nyirabayazana. Niba umuntu, akunze filozofiya, Diogene, atuye muri barriel kandi afite igikombe cyo kurya gusa, ibibazo byumutekano wibintu ntibigomba guhungabana. Ariko abaturage bakize bafite icyo batekereza ...
Leta y'imbere "ibibazo by'imbere" mu Burusiya hashize imyaka magana abiri yaranzwe cyane n'umuhanga mu by'amateka N.m. Karamzin n'ijambo rimwe: "Kwiba!" Ibi biranga ni ngombwa kandi byumvikane. Ariko, ntabwo ari muburusiya gusa cyangwa ibihugu bya CSI. Nkuko uburambe bwerekana, abakunzi bamenyererwa kuri konti yundi kubaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, batitaye kubutunzi numuco byabaturage. Kubwibyo, isi ikungahaye kuriyi ntabwo yishingikirije vuba kumutimanama wubaturage cyangwa gutangiza umutekano ku ruhande, kwishyuza ubutunzi bwabo kubaturanyi bari maso. Uburyo bwo gutunganya sisitemu yo kurengera inzu igomba kuba ikomeye kandi bigoye. Ikibazo?
Bwerekanwe nibyatanzwe
Kugirango ingamba z'umutekano zihagije ku rwego rw'akaga, nyir'igorofa ategekwa kwiyumvisha neza, aho (cyangwa iki) agiye kukurinda, abatekinisiye bakeneye kubitondera, ndetse no aho ni inzira zo kwirinda imwe cyangwa ikindi. N'ubundi kandi, imitunganyirize ya sisitemu y'umutekano irashobora kubakwa ku mahame atandukanye. Umuntu ibyago bibi cyane bireba umuriro (urugero, niba inzu yimbaho hamwe nabana bato babamo), bityo rero ntibyemera gushiraho umuryango wicyuma na grilles kuri Windows. Acti, Ibinyuranye nabyo ni izo ngamba zikwiye rwose. Mu mahanga, ba nyirubwite benshi muri rusange bahitamo gukoresha amafaranga kuri super-padlocks na kamera za videwo, ariko mubwishingizi, kubera ko barwanya abajura bashobora kwangiza ubuzima, kandi isosiyete yishingiwe yitirirwa ubuzima.Ni iki kibangamiye umutungo n'ubuzima mu mujyi? Ubusanzwe, "imirongo yambere murutonde" irimo umuriro nubujura. Kandi kubatuye amazu yo mumijyi bifitanye isano nibibazo byo kurinda umwuzure wo kurinda imyuga mu mpanuka, mu rwego ruto rwo kwangiza, ndetse no gusuzuma gaze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gahunda y'umutekano igomba kuba yagenewe kuzirikana ibibazo byinshi bishoboka. Ariko hano ahanini biterwa nubushobozi bwimari bwa nyir'ubuturo. Kurugero, ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushiraho intercom ya videwo kizaba $ 200-500. Sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano "muri byose ako kanya" izatwara amadorari 500-3000. Byongeye kandi, 60-80% by'amafaranga azakoreshwa mubikoresho bya tekiniki, kandi ibisigisigi "bizarya" ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho na serivisi.
Mbere yo gutangira guhitamo ikoranabuhanga, birakenewe kumenya "intege nke" mukurengera inzu yawe. Urashobora kugereranya akaga gashoboka wenyine, ariko nibyiza kwishyuza uyu murimo kubanyamwuga. Iboneza rya sisitemu yo kurinda izaterwa hasi, aho balkoni, igishushanyo mbonera no kure yabasaga, yoroshye yo kureba ingazi, kuboneka mu bwinjiriro bwa Inleccom, irushanwa.p. Birazwi, kurugero, ubwo bwoko bwo hasi ntibushobora "gutera" kuva kumuryango, kubera ko umuryango wabatabatuye ari mukarere kigaragara ko abaturage baza mubwinjiriro cyangwa kunesha . Ariko amagorofa nkaya "akunzwe" mu bajura - abambari, cyane cyane niba amadirishya yamanuwe kandi yandikiwe igicucu gito. Kwinjira mumagorofa ku igorofa byanyuma birashobora kubaho binyuze muri balconie hamwe na balconies hamwe nimiyoboro ihumeka - izi "zone" nayo igomba kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho bikwiye. Biragaragara ko ubwinjiriro butagira abarinzi hamwe na Intercom burimo kuba intandaro yo "guhohoterwa" nabasoligans. Ba nyiri inzu bafite amazi y'amazi ya gaze yumvikana kubitekerezaho stamet.
Ibyifuzo ntibigomba kwita cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho - umwuga rwose bizasuzuma imbaraga zumuryango winjiza, kwizerwa no gutanga inama zo guha ibikoresho amadirishya, na balkoni hamwe nintambwe ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho igomba kuba ibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwiyemeza cyane ko sisitemu yo kurinda izategurwa idafite ikirenge. Nyuma ya byose, icyuho cyavumbuwe na keke, uko byagenda kose bizatwara ba nyir'ubwite bihenze cyane.
Mugihe usesengura uko ibintu bimeze, ndetse nibintu nkibihe byo gushyushya bitabwaho. Kuboneka inyamaswa zo murugo (nkuko zishobora gutera sisitemu yibinyoma), kimwe nibiranga gahunda yo gushyiramo. Ni ngombwa mu cyiciro cyo kwitegura ari inzu: kubaka, gusana, cyangwa kurangiza neza. Usibye ibi, sisitemu yumutekano wa wirebwa cyangwa idafite umugozi irashobora gutoranywa.
Dore imibare yunguka muri federasiyo y'Uburusiya muri 2005.
(Nk'uko Minisiteri y'Ibihe byihutirwa na Minisiteri y'ibikorwa by'imbere by'Uburusiya)
Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka, umuriro 50.345 wabaye muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, kubera ibyo 6111 byarapfuye. Byinshi mu guhirika umuriro byanditswe mu nzego zo guturamo. Kurugero, mu 2004. Umugabane wabo wintambara yose mu Burusiya angana na 72.4%, kandi ukurikije ibyangiritse ibintu, 41%.
Vyareware-Werurwe 2005 758.8 Ibyaha ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byanditswe, bizaba 7.9% birenze mu gihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Buri kintu cya cumi na kabiri (8%) cyanditswe ni umurima. Vyareware Werurwe 2005 Umubare wabo wagabanutseho 1.4% ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Ninde ukomanga ku nzu kuri njye?
Ku gushimangira urugi rukomeza no kwishyiriraho gufunga byizewe, twari tumaze kubwira ibisobanuro birambuye (mu ngingo
"Amabanga y'umuryango w'icyuma" kandi "kurengera gufunga imiryango y'ibyuma"). Ariko, hamwe ningano zigaragara, ni ngombwa kenshi kubona amakuru yukuri yerekeye uwaje kugusura. Urugi rusanzwe kuri iki ntabwo aricyo gikoresho cyiza, bityo interineti ya videwo igenda irushaho gukundwa mu nyubako zo guturamo. Guhaha ni ishusho yubuzima bwiza kuri monitor cyangwa televiziyo, nubwo yumwijima wuzuye ku nzego, kandi irashobora kandi kuvugana na intercom yo muri yo. Kamera ifunguye nikimenyetso cyo guhamagara giherereye kumwanya ku bwinjiriro. Moderi nyinshi zitanga amahirwe yo guhuza interineti ya videwo yumuryango wa electromencal Uruhu rwofuriza hamwe no kugenzura kure. Mubyongeyeho, ibice bya videwo bigezweho akenshi bifite ibikoresho byo kwibuka bigabanya igihe cyo guhamagarwa hamwe na "Ifoto yerekana" umuhamagaye. Gusubira murugo, nyirubwite arashobora kubona uwahamagaye mu muryango we, akakeka ko gutegura icyaha. Mu isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ibi bikoresho by'isosiyete ya Panasonic, Aiphone), Kommox, Kocomo (Koreya yepfo), Modus-N, Komko Electronics (Uburusiya).
Kubaka, Video Intercoms igizwe nigihe giherereye hanze yitsinda ryo murugo (nanone byitwa urugi cyangwa guhagarika imishyikirano) hamwe nishami ryubatswe hamwe na monitor (videwo yerekana amashusho (videwo). Igiciro cya videwo ya videwo mu bucuruzi - $ 100-700. Igice gihenze cyane nicyitegererezo cya videwo (igiciro cyacyo hamwe nigikoresho cya transceiver kirashobora kugera kuri 60-80% yigiciro cyose). Igiciro cyingabo cya videwo biterwa nubunini bwa ecran (kuva 2.5 kugeza 5.6 kuri saisonally) hamwe nibara ryishusho. Reka tuvuge ko ikibuno gihenze kcs-1ard kit kuva aiphone (Ubuyapani) hamwe na kure ya kamera (kugirango ubashe gutekereza neza kubashyitsi) bizatwara umuguzi hafi $ 700. Kamera yo hanze ifite ibara rikurikirana vizit-m112cm ("modus-h") hamwe nishusho yerekana amahame yose nkurugero rwa digitale) yagura $ 300-400, mugihe A. Gushiraho ibikoresho hamwe na MC Yurabura MC Vizitor-111 Gukurikirana kumurongo umwe birashobora kugurwa kumadorari 150.
Rimwe na rimwe aho kuba amashusho ya videwo akoresha kamera yihishe yiyoberanya nkijisho ryumuryango usanzwe. Muri iki kibazo, monitor cyangwa TV ikoreshwa mugukina amajwi nishusho. Ikirengagizwa gukoresha kamera kidahenze gishobora kubamo amafaranga munsi y $ 100 (kurugero, ikiguzi cya PVC-0121DV 60, na koreya ya KPC-$ 60- 190- $ 70 ).
Igice cy'ikiganiro gikunze gushyirwa muri koridoro (na TV, bitandukanye, mucyumba cyo kuraramo). Rero, nyirubwite agomba kumva ko agomba guhagarika amasomo yose no kwihutira kuri ecran ya ecran (cyangwa kuri TV). Ntabwo byoroshye (cyane cyane iyo nyir'urugero, kurugero, gufata ubwogero). Kugirango videwo yerekana amashusho "ihambiriye" kumwanya runaka, Panasonic irekura amashusho ya Adapter ya Adapt ya Video (Vl-GD001) ku isoko. Iki gikoresho kizatuma bishoboka guhuza sisitemu yo kohereza amashusho yikisekuru gishya cya KX-TCD815ND na KX-TCD825. Gutangira kubishyira mubikorwa bifatika 2005).
IYI "IZINA RY'ITEKA"
Duhereye ku banyamwuga, gushushanya mu nzu yose umuyoboro umwe uhuriweho n'umutekano usanzwe urenze inzu itandukanye, kuva muri uru rubanza biroroshye kubona imikorere yizewe y'ibigize byose, gukurikirana na serivisi. Iki kibazo kirashobora kugereranywa no kwishyiriraho munzu yubaka antenne imwe isanzwe, bizaba byiza (kandi nkigisubizo cyinshi) cyihariye "Private" PENNONA. Ngiyo urubanza: Kurinda bikorwa ukoresheje sisitemu imwe akazi kagenzurwa nabashinzwe umutekano.Nubwo bimeze bityo, uyumunsi ibigo byimikorere birakenewe nabatuye amazu menshi badafite umutekano na sisitemu yumutekano hamwe nintwari "impapuro" mumuryango. Nibiyifite abayikora batanga ibikoresho byinzu. Ibiranga ibikoresho - muburyo bworoshye bwakozwe no kubura imirimo imwe n'imwe ifite "sisitemu nini yo kurinda. Noneho, igihe muri gahunda yo kurengera inzu gishobora kubamo imirimo yo kurinda ubuhanga. Urugero rumwe ni isaha yo gutabaza yashyizwemo cyangwa Radiyo ya FM muri MG-606 Pandellan Panel (sisitemu yumutekano wa parallen (SAPEDOX.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ibicuruzwa byashyizweho ni ubucucike bwiza. Birumvikana ko ibikoresho byumutekano - Ikintu kirakomeye, ariko nanone kubikoresho "hamwe mumaso yumuntu" birimo gutera imbere. Reka tuvuge, Cute, Birasa hanze nibikinisho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho kubana bato (Philips, Ubuholandi) cyangwa Amashanyarazi meza ya Video Video Vitio.
Niki kiri mu izamu
Muri sisitemu yumutekano, ibikoresho bigoye bigizwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana no kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera mucyumba, umutekano n'umuriro no kugenzura amashusho no kugenzura amashusho ubusanzwe bisobanura. Sisitemu yo gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kugenzura ni itsinda ryibikoresho bitanga icyerekezo cyinzu. Kwiyongera cyane birashobora kuba imashini ifunga, ijisho ryumuryango hamwe numunyururu. Ibikoresho bigoye cyane byerekana ko bakoresha indangamuntu (ikarita ya magneti, kode ya magitale, cyangwa kumashusho yintoki), cyangwa kumashusho yihariye ya biometric, aho imiyoboro y'amaraso muri retina y'ijisho). Itsinda rimwe ririmo mudasobwa kubimenyetso byo gutunganya biva mubiti, bigenzurwa kure, ibizamini byicyuma nibindi bikoresho. Andi makuru yerekeye Sisitemu yo Kwinjira yabwiwe mu kiganiro "Natwe hamwe natwe muri iki gihe!".
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ikoreshwa mugihe ari ngombwa kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze kuri twegere kugera ku nzu (urugero, kugenzura amashusho yo hanze) cyangwa mu nzu mugihe cyo kubura urugo ( Kugenzura imbere). Sisitemu ya sisitemu ikubiyemo inzenga nyinshi, ibikoresho bitunganya amashusho, monitor yo kureba amashusho, ibikoresho byo gufata amajwi no kubika amakuru akomeye), guhagarika imipaka ya infrad), ibifuniko bikingira, Guharanira imitwe n'ibikoresho bya Rotary mu kugenda kwa kamera (Ibi byari bikubiye mu ngingo "kamera ireba isi."
Sisitemu yumuriro yagenewe kuba maso (guhangayikishwa) kubimenyetso byambere byumuriro cyangwa umwotsi (birambuye, mu ngingo "ibikoresho byo gutahura umuriro"). Ndetse ibihimbano birimo sensor yumuriro, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibimenyetso nibikoresho bikora (ibikoresho byo kumenyesha).
Kurinda no kugenzura amashusho birashobora guhuzwa muri sisitemu rusange, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubwigenge. Ihitamo ryambere ni ryiza mubijyanye n'umutekano (icyiswe Sisitemu zinjira), ariko zisobanura uruhare rw'abashinzwe umutekano bahuguwe bazacunga ibikoresho. Mu systems inhouse gukoresha version bworoheje: Umwanya kugenzura aho Gushyiraho ya Rukuruzi isano, ku transmitter ikimenyetso (ku console umutekano cyangwa telefoni mobile) n'ibindi bikoresho Icyuma. Ibikoresho nkibi bitanga ibigo byu Burusiya "Gahunda yumutekano ya Golf", "Impapuro", "Impapuro", "Umuyoboro", "Akanwa", "Akanwa", "Akanwa", "Akanwa", Ronix, Ronix isanzwe n'umubare w'abandi.
Kumenyera hafi ya sisitemu yumutekano
Ishusho yuzuye yukuntu sisitemu yo kurinda igihembwe ya buri gihembwe itondekanye, urashobora kuva mumiterere yavuzwe haruguru. Muri rusange, sisitemu igizwe ninama yo kugenzura hamwe na sensor ihujwe nayo (kugenda, kumeneka ikirahure, umuriro, amazi, amazi yatemba.d.). Bibaye ngombwa, impuruza bisobanura kandi gushyiramo impuruza bisobanura, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho, ishami ryihutirwa kuri terefone igendanwa, igenzura rya kure, igenzura rya electromagnetic na nyuma yubuhanga nubundi buryo.Intangiriro ya sisitemu yumutekano wumutekano ninama yo kugenzura (igikoresho cyo kugenzura). Mubyukuri, iyi ni mudasobwa yihariye itunganya ibimenyetso biyinjiramo abashinzwe umutekano n'ibitekerezo, kandi, bitewe n'amakuru yakiriwe, kandi bikaba bifata ibindi bikorwa (iyi ishobora kuba intanga na nyiri terefone igendanwa, gutanga yo gutabaza ibimenyetso kubundi buryo cyangwa kurinda umuriro, guhagarika cyangwa, kubinyuranye, gufunga gufunga umuryango wimbere, uhindura amashusho). Nanone, intekone yo kugenzura yemerera nyirayo gukora igenzura rya kure kubibazo byo munzu. Kurugero, ukoresheje sisitemu ya zummergs ("Helikon-umurongo"), nyir'inyubako arashobora gutanga igenzura ryayo ukoresheje terefone ngendanwa (mikoro ifitanye isano na sisitemu yumutekano), kugenzura guhamagarwa na terefone yo murugo no kumva Ibiganiro biteye amakenga, bihindukirira kure no kuzimya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Kuva kuri buri wese, kwakira no kugenzura ibikoresho byashyizwemo umubare wa "zone" yahujwe - Kenye cyangwa umugozi, umubare wabyo ushobora gutandukana kuva kuri bibiri (muburyo bworoshye) kugeza kuri magana yoroshye. Kumanyu, nk'uburyo, imbaho zikoreshwa kuri 4-24 sensor ihujwe. Nanone yakoresheje cyane guhuza umugozi hamwe no kwimura amakuru ukoresheje umuyoboro wa radio (434 na 868 MHz). Biroroshye cyane uhereye kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho mu nzu, aho habaye akazi gakomeye ko kwishyiriraho igipimo cyo gushyira umugozi uhuza. Ariko sensor, ubanza, bihenze kandi, icya kabiri, bisaba igihe (hafi rimwe mu mwaka) gusimbuza bateri.
Mubindi biranga ibikoresho byo kugenzura, urashobora gushira umubare icyarimwe uhuza amagenzura ya kure, kuboneka kubijyanye nibikoresho bya Ackuator (urugero, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi), byubatswe neza kugirango bikore neza ibimenyetso byakiriwe na sensor (the ibyo bita kwibuka buffer). Kandi, kugenzura panel zitandukanye nimiyoboro yitumanaho ikoreshwa hamwe nubuyobozi bwibanze. Birashobora kuba umurongo wa terefone, imiyoboro ya selile, umuyoboro wa radiyo warinze. Impuruza irashobora gukora icyarimwe kuri nimero za terefone nyinshi (kuva kuri imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri kugeza kuri enye-esheshatu muri moderi zikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi).
Kwiyongera kw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kwakira no kugenzura bigomba gukoreshwa cyane muri bo Modugurisha, itanga terefone ihoraho ya nyiri inzu (cyangwa umuntu uwo ari we wese wizewe, "witwaje" telefone igendanwa ya degital. hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano ukoresheje Itumanaho rya mobile. Urugero ni urukurikirane rutagira akagero ruva mu murongo wa elegitoronike3000 (Isiraheli), GSM Umwigisha w'ikigo "(Uburusiya), Zummergsm kuva kumurongo wa Helicon. Terefone ngendanwa ikoreshwa kugirango wakire imenyesha (ubutumwa bugufi) kubikorwa byumutekano, kubice byibyumba na terefone, kwakira amakuru kuri terefone yinjira kandi bisohoka kuri terefone igenzurwa, hamwe no kugenzura kure ya Igikoresho cyumutekano kandi gihuza nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. "Kongere y'amahirwe" (IBIKORWA BY'UMUTEKANO Plus Guhinduka-kuzimya ibikoresho byo murugo ukoresheje terefone ya GSM) bizana gahunda yumutekano kuri "urugo rwubwenge". Muri uru rubanza, ikiguzi cya integuza ubwacyo gishobora kuba gito - kuva $ 400-500.
Ibiranga panel yo kugenzura
| Icyitegererezo | Uruganda | Umubare wa zone ihujwe | Umubare w'ibisabwa | Umubare wibitabo bihujwe (kure) | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG-6060 Magellana | Sisitemu y'umutekano wa paradox. | 16 | 2. | 16 | 295. |
| Prosys 16. | Rokonet. | 16 Wired | 6-22. | - | 120. |
| Kitagira iherezo. | Umurongo wa elegitoroniki3000. | 32 Gufata, 1 Gutwara | 1 (kugeza 16 hamwe na module itandukanye) | 4 | 300. |
| Zummer GSM. | "Helicon-umurongo" | 3 | 3. | - | 355. |
| Imbaraga zo kuva. | Igikona. | Imishinga y'amategeko 4 | 2. | - | 65. |
Umurinzi
Kugirango ubone ibimenyetso "byo gutabaza", ibitekerezo bitandukanye birashobora guhuzwa na panel yo kugenzura. Baraboneka kandi muri verisiyo ya kera kandi idafite umugozi. Mubikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gihe, akenshi biraboneka:
Mago-contact sensor ikorera ku gufungura imiryango namakadiri;
Icyerekezo cya motion (ikikije sensor). Iyi nitsinda ryinshi ryibikoresho bitandukanye mubice bikwirakwizwa (umurenge wa "lens" hamwe ninguni kuva kuri 90 kugeza 360), shitite yibikorwa byinshi), sensitivite kubintu bito (kurugero , inyamaswa ipima kugeza 18, 25 cyangwa 40kg);
Umuriro watsindiye. Babiri mubwoko bwabo bashizwemo muri deppitches: Ingingo ya fotoelectlic yumwotsi mwese hamwe nibishishwa byumuriro. Phosefectomant Sensor igipimo cyindege yindege, igabanuka iyo itabi. Bafite sensinivite nyinshi, ariko, ishobora, ishobora, ishobora, ishobora, ishobora gukina na ba nyir'urwenya urwenya rwa dick kubera igisubizo cyibinyoma. Kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo gutabaza ibinyoma, birasabwa umusozi benshi ba sensors mucyumba kimwe no kubasukura mugihe gikwiye. Ibigo bifite umwotsi mwinshi wa "UBUMWE" (urugero, mu gikoni) bikoreshwa mu nkombe z'umuriro ikirere zitwara ku bushyuhe bw'ingorane gusa;
Indwara y'ikirahure. Hariho ubwoko bubiri: guhungabana-guhuza, kimwe no gusesengura amajwi hamwe nikirahure cyo gukubita ikirahure. Iheruka ni gahunda yubunini buhenze cyane, ariko irashobora "kubakorera" atari imwe, ariko ibirahuri byinshi muri radiyo ya 6-10m uhereye kuri sensor (radiyo biterwa nicyitegererezo). Byongeye kandi, iki gikoresho gikeneye gusobanuka neza, kigenwa numutungo wikirahure, umubyimba hamwe namababi;
Gaze yuzuye sundage;
Amazi. Ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza cyagaburiwe niba amazi ageze kuri sensor yo hanze;
Hamwe na sensor, sisitemu yarinzwe irashobora kwinjira buto yo gutabaza (guhamagara imitwe yitwara gisirikare). Ibi bintu byombi bihagaze kandi byimuka, muburyo bwuruhererekane rwingenzi.
Sensor zose ziherereye muburyo bwihariye aho hantu hatuwe. Vuga, imanza zita z'amazi zashyizwe hasi, ku ngingo zishoboka; kunywa itabi - munsi y'ishingwe; Ibikoresho bya Mago, bikurikiranye, kurugi rwa canvas cyangwa kumadirishya. Shock-contact sensor yamenetse ku kirahure, kandi moderi isesengura amajwi ishyirwa hafi yidirishya, kuri kure ntabwo irenze ibikorwa byabo bigereranijwe (mubisanzwe 6-10m). Bagerageza kuyishyira ku buryo sensor imwe "yakoreye" umubare ntarengwa wa Windows (birumvikana, yatanzwe ko amadirishya adatandukanijwe muburyo kandi ubwoko bwikirahure bwashyizwemo). Ibitekerezo byo gushiraho byashyizwe ku kubara kugirango ingingo zose zinjira munzu zijya muri zone zabo zo kugaragara (kwinjiza, Windows), hamwe nibintu bya ba nyirayo, bisaba umwihariko Kugenzura (urugero, umutekano n'amabuye y'agaciro). Hamwe no gufunga icyarimwe ku kiruhuko no gufungura, sensor yimuka ikoreshwa, passive infrared, microwave cyangwa ultrasound.
Kugirango wongere kwizerwa kwitangazaza k'umutekano (kandi, kubwibyo, bigabanya umubare wibinyoma) icyarimwe ukoreshe icyarimwe ibikoresho byibikorwa bitandukanye, kurugero rwa passive infrared na microwave.
Hano haribice byingenzi byingenzi bitandukana hagati ya sensor. Ibitekerezo byoroshye byumuriro, ibikoresho bya magnecontact bisaba $ 0.5-3. Moderi zikomeye zikurura amadolari menshi. Vuga, Sensor ya Acoustic "Harp" ("Nera-", Uburusiya) buzatwara umuguzi ku $ 15, kandi amajwi 2520 (Ademco, Amerika) ni $ 35. Ibyiza bya Motion birashobora gutwara amadorari 30-70, nk'icyitegererezo cy'urukurikirane rwa DUO (Vesic, Isiraheli), icyitegererezo cya tekinoroji ya muntu, icyitegererezo cyagenwe muri sisitemu y'umutekano (USA835 kuri sisitemu yo gutahura (USA).
Mureke yibuke umwanzi ...
Umaze kwakira ikimenyetso giteye ubwoba, gahunda y'umutekano iteganijwe kumenyesha umuntu wese ukurikira, kubera ko tekinike ubwayo idashoboye gukuraho ingaruka z'impanuka cyangwa guhagarika ibikorwa bitemewe by'abajura. Uburyo bwiza muriki kibazo bizaba umuhamagaro wa konsole yumutekano. Ikimenyetso kiza kuri terefone cyangwa umuyoboro wa radio. Umuco wo mu nzu birashoboka amahitamo menshi, nko guhamagarwa kumuryango wumutekano na terefone igendanwa. Nibihe buryo butandukanye (niba hari kwigana imiyoboro), abakonja bake bafite amahirwe yo kuzana sisitemu murutonde, kurugero, guca insinga za terefone.
Nk'ubutegetsi, imikorere yo kurinda yashinzwe mu bice by'umutekano wigenga wa Minisiteri y'ibikorwa by'imbere mu Burusiya. Iyi ni serivise ikomeye kandi yumwuga ikorera muri leta yose (uyumunsi kuri "ubwitonzi" bwayo ni hafi ya miliyoni imwe nigice mugihugu). Mugereranije, hariho ibigo byigenga bikora serivisi zumutekano. Imiryango itembanira ifite sitasiyo nkuru iri kuri sisitemu z'umutekano zashyizweho mu mahanga iraza. Ukurikije imiterere yikimenyetso, abakora sitasiyo bahamagarira ikintu cyakingiwe abashinzwe umutekano mwigenga, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, serivisi ya gaze.
Igiciro cya sisitemu kigizwe nigiciro cyibikoresho byibikoresho no kwishyiriraho, kimwe namafaranga ya buri kwezi kuri serivisi zo kurengera. Rero, muri Moscou, amafaranga ya buri kwezi ya serivisi yo kurinda amazu abifashijwemo n'umuryango w'abibumbye ishinzwe umutekano ku gaciro kagereranijwe k'umutungo mu mafaranga ibihumbi 35. Ni 117. Kuri buri kintu cyakurikiyeho ibihumbi 10. Ibigereranyo byumutungo bishyurwa amafaranga yinyongera mumafaranga 40. Ibigo bimwe bitanga ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha gahunda zikoreshwa. Ibisubizo bya sensor nibindi byinshi bigoye sisitemu, niko bihenze cyane uruganda rwumutekano rurahinduka. Muri Moscou, umubare w'amafaranga yo kubanzi buri kwezi ni $ 30-100.
Guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi gisubizo cya tekiniki buri gihe ni ubwumvikane hagati yizewe nibiciro. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hagomba kwibukwa: Ndetse no kurengera bike birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwinjira mu rugo rwawe ndetse n'ibindi byihutirwa.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Gahunda zumutekano wumwuga", "sisitemu yumutekano wa Ronix". "Gahunda yumutekano ya Golf" yo mu rwego rwo gutegura ibikoresho.