Ihumure na sisitemu yo gushyushya

Ibibazo bivuka mu nzu hamwe na sisitemu imwe yo gushyushya. Uburyo bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe bworoshye mu nzu n'ibikoresho.

Danfoss.

Guhindura intoki ziva muri Carlo paletti (a) na kure (B)

Utambitse (a) na vertical (b) inzira eshatu

Ipfundo "Hertz-UBKE" hamwe no kwifatanya gusudira - nkuko babivuga, "ibintu byose mu icupa rimwe"

Umusaraba muburyo bwamaguru yakuweho-tube arashobora guhindurwa nigitabo cya valve (a) cyangwa thermostat - mu buryo bwikora (b)

Indangagaciro kuri sisitemu imwe yo muri Herz (a) na danfoss (b)

Indangagaciro zo muri sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri yizigo zimwe zifite umwuka mwinshi wa hydraduulic

Danfoss.

Thermostat hamwe na sensor yubatswe yashizwemo itambitse

Thermostat hamwe numupfumu wa kure kandi uhindure kure

Danfoss.

Umusaraba Thermostat Umusaruro muremure (a), Jaga (B) na Herz (B)

Amahitamo yo guhuza imirasire kuri sisitemu imwe yo guhinduka hamwe na bypass:

1 valve yawe;

2-Umupira (Gufunga) Crane;

3- gusebanya;

4- Kugaririza hamwe na sensor ya kure;

5- kurenga;

6-inzira eshatu

Igikoresho cya Ther Tomatator Redilator ya STD ikurikira muri Danfoss:

1- Ssersor Ssersor;

2- Inzoka;

3- amasoko araranganya;

4- Igenamiterere;

5 - inkoni;

6-spindle;

7- Gufunga Cone

Gukata intoki igice gifite urukurikirane rwa GP rwo gufungura kuri Herz

Danfoss.

Guhindura uburyo budasubirwaho-umuyoboro uhagurutse mu gucumbirwa mu gucungwa, nk'ubutegetsi, buherekejwe no gusimbuza imirasire y'imiziririzo, itera umuguzi hafi ubwoba bw'inyamaswa: "Byagize iminyago myinshi -" Twahisemo gukurura inzobere muri sosiyete "umwanya" kandi kubunararibonye bwabo kugirango tugenzure uko gusimburwa bibaho. Dutanga umusomyi kubasomyi urukurikirane rwamashusho rwafashwe mugihe cyo kwicwa

Tumaze kuzimya RASER, twagerageje gukuraho radiator dukoresheje urufunguzo ruhinduka.

Radiator na flaok bagabanije "urusyo"

Kumiyoboro hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyaciwe urudodo rushya

Ejo hazaza h'ibigo "kashe" hamwe na paki kandi idasanzwe yo gutinda ubwoko bwa silicone

Ku muri radiator yashyizeho "ubwikorezi bwa gaze"

Imirongo ya ball yashizwe hejuru no hepfo

Yashizwemo imirongo kandi irabashyigikira neza

Radiator irarira kuri bo

Ihuje Radiator kuri thermostat na crane yumupira byashyizwe kumurongo mbere na "Abanyamerika". Bitemerera kutaroha cyane, ariko nabyo byoroshye gukuraho urumuri rwo kubungabunga nibiba ngombwa

Ibikorwa byose byatwaye 1.5 h. Injangwe yo murugo ifunze "umwanya we"

Witegure ByPass ihuza imirongo ya Danfoss. Igikoresho nk'iki gishobora gukorwa mumiyoboro ikubiyemo gusudira

Tee idasanzwe yo guhuza Bypass kuri thermostat kuva kure

Imitwe yo hepfo imirasire yo guhuza:

Angular h-shusho valve (ICMA);

b-did valve valve (kure);

Igice kimwe cya kashe hamwe na thermostat (kure);

G-Node yo guhuza imirasire ifite umurongo wa LINT (ICMA)

Ubushyuhe bworohewe munzu byemezwa nibishoboka byo guhindura urujyango rwa coolant mumirasire. Ariko niba bitabaye hamwe no guhindura sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri yo gushyushya ibibazo byihariye, noneho ibintu byose ntabwo byoroshye hamwe na sisitemu imwe. Nigute wakemura ibibazo bivuka?

Sisitemu ebyiri hamwe na sisitemu imwe

Muri mirongo itanu, xXV. Iyo ushushanyijeho uburyo bwo gushyushya imigi hafi yimijyi yose yo mu Burusiya, inzira yo kugabanya amafaranga yo kugabanya. Nigute no kubishobora gukizwa? Nibyo, mbere ya byose, kumiyoboro no gukora kumurima. Ibisubizo byaya masomo hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya umusego yagaragaye.

Sisitemu nkiyi itunganijwe muri gahunda ebyiri. Ibisobanuro byoroshye, imirasire zose zihora zijyanye nandi miyoboro (RASES, nkiyi, ibuze), kandi amazi ariho anyura hejuru muri buri kimwe muri byo, guhera hejuru. Vitunga mumirasire hepfo, irahagera, yamaze gukonjesha hejuru. Ku magorofa yanyuma mugihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe, nubukonje bwambere. Kwishura itandukaniro, imirasire ifite umubare wibice byashyizwe ku magorofa yo hepfo kuruta hejuru, nubwo byarabifashije gato. Kugenga iyi sisitemu ntabwo ari byiza kuri: Niba wishyiriyeho umugenzuzi kumurongo umwe, bizahita bigira ingaruka kumunyururu wose. Ku kibazo kiriho igihe kinini nticyitayeho ko bidafite agaciro. Ikintu nyamukuru ni uguhatira kubaka.

Iterambere ryambere rya sisitemu yumugezi umwe wa Riser irahari, kandi amazi ava muri buri wese muri buri musage (asubiramo imvugo yabanyamwuga (yerekanaga imvugo itemba, iyi ni sisitemu itemba hamwe no gufunga uturere). Amazi muri sisitemu nkiyi akonje gato, bityo, bike nibitandukaniro hagati yubushyuhe kumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo. Ingano y'amazi yinjira muri buri tanga ibikoresho byo gushyushya isanzwe ishoboka uburyo runaka buhinduka hamwe nubufasha bwa valve yashizwe kumurongo wo hejuru.

Izi mpano zose ntizidafite uburyo bwo gushyushya imiyoboro ibiri, aho buri mucyo uhujwe numurongo ugororotse, kandi kumiyoboro igororotse (umuyoboro ugororotse watanze imiyoboro, hanyuma ugaruke amazi ava mumitsi). Iyi gahunda igufasha guhindura ingano ya coolant iza muri buri gikoresho cyo gushyushya, atari intoki gusa, ariko nanone no kumurika wikora thersator. Iri ni ihame ryo gutanga coolant rishyirwa mu bikorwa mu nyubako n'ubukambi bigezweho. Byongeye kandi, buri gikoresho cyo gushyushya gifite ibikoresho byihariye (ibyangombwa byose byagenzurwa na Moscou birasabwa, kandi, bishingiye ku bushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba, bihita bihindura ingano y'amazi yinjira muri radiya.

Akak nimwe wabayeho munzu cyangwa inzu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutembera cyangwa yaguze amazu nkiyi mumasoko yisumbuye? Hariho ihumure rigezweho kuri bo kandi bizakomeza kuba inzozi zitari nyinshi? Ntakintu nkiki.

"Funga" umugambi

Kubakora ubusanzwe sisitemu yo gushyushya-umuyoboro wubushyuhe kandi inzu irashyushye cyane, hariho igisubizo cyoroshye: Tegura ahantu heza ho gushyushya imigereka. Shyira gusa umuyoboro wamazi (bypass), ukurikije ko coolant ishobora gutemba kuva murwego rwo hasi mumurongo wo hasi wihuta. Bikwiye kubona umuturanyi wawe uhereye hasi niba wabihagaritse mumugezi). Mugihe ukora iki gikorwa, bigomba kwibukwa ko niba ukoresha Bypass ya diaxter imwe nkumuyoboro utangwa, ikonjesha izatemba mu gitabo gito cyane (Kurwanya HyDraulic yibyo biri munsi yuburyo ya radiator, kandi amazi menshi azagenda neza). Kubwibyo, diameter ahantu hafunga hagomba kuba ingano imwe itari imwe ya diameter (kurugero, hamwe na diameter yumuyoboro utangwa 3/4, diameter ya bypass igomba kuba 1/2). Bypass igomba guhagarara uko ishoboka kuva mu gice gihagaze cyumuyoboro, nibyo, hafi bishoboka kuri radiator. Gutunga umuyoboro cyangwa wakozwe mu mwanya (uhereye kuri pipes na tees cyangwa hamwe no gusudira), cyangwa kugura muburyo bwarangiye (Uburusiya, byashyizwe kumurongo wa 900mm, washyizwe kumurongo winkweto bizatwara 15).

Nyuma yibyo, hagati ya bypass na inlet yumusaraba, bitewe nurwego rwifuzwa rwo kwikora kugenzurwa na radiator, birashobora gushirwa Imfashanyigisho ihindura valve kimwe Radiator thermostat Ihuza kimwe na diameter nka eyeliner.

Birakwiye kwitondera indi ngingo y'ingenzi. Nyuma yigikoresho cyo gufunga (bypass), ingano ya coolant ya coolant ya coolant izagabanuka ugereranije na sisitemu yo gukora 30-35%. Ibi bizaganisha ku kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwibikoresho byo gushyushya hafi 10%. Mubikorwa, ibintu nkibi ntibigomba guteza ibibazo kubwimpamvu ebyiri: Icya mbere, radiator yawe bityo irashyuha cyane (bitarenze uko ivugurura rya sisitemu), icya kabiri, mugihe cyo guhitamo imiziri, ubunini bwabo buzengurutse kuri hafi cyane bitanga ikigega cya 10-15%.

Niba ibyanyuma kubwimpamvu runaka mugihe cyo guhitamo ntabwo bikorwa, bityo kugirango tubone urumuri rushya, birasabwa gushiraho imirasire ishyari, birasaba kwishyiriraho imigezi yerekana ubushyuhe kurukuta inyuma yumuriro inyuma yumusaraba. Nkingingo, igereranya ibice bibiri bitoshye hamwe nubushyuhe bulatrot hagati yabo. Inzitizi nk'izo zizongera imikorere yikikoresho cyo gushyushya gusa 10-15% isabwa - radiator izashyushya umwuka mu nzu, ntabwo ari urukuta rufatika.

Sisitemu yoroheje-tube isanzwe ifite ahantu hafunga hahuye ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru byose byoroshye. Birakenewe gusa gushyiraho valve yo guhindura intoki (kandi iyo ihagaze mbere, ariko kubwimpamvu runaka ntabwo yakoze, hanyuma uhindukira) cyangwa, aho kuba valve, radiator thermostat (redulator yikora). Niba ibyashyizweho mbere byashyizwemo ntabwo byubahiriza ibisabwa, bigomba gusimburwa.

Niba amazu ashyushye

Danfossaka azwi, inzira isanzwe yibikorwa bya physiologique mu mubiri birashoboka gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwahawe buhoraho muburyo bukurikiranye nuburyo butatu (kunyerera, imirasire no guhumeka. Niba byibuze bumwe muri ubwo buryo ubushyuhe budahabwa bihagije (urugero, bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, bwiyongereye bwacyo.d.), ibinyabuzima bibaho. Nk'uko muganga, ingaruka zisanzwe ndetse ntoya (2-5 ° c), ariko guhora ndwakanye nubushyuhe bwiyongereyeho habaye umutwe abantu benshi bahura nabyo.

Imfashanyigisho Ihinduka

Guhindura imfashanyigisho zikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku bikorwa byubukungu bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha sisitemu, kimwe no guhuza ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Bitandukanye nukuri noroshye byo gukoresha. Barekuwe abakora murugo ndetse nabanyamahanga: Bases (Bolkom), "adp-amatsinda" (Moscow), RBM, CARLO Poletti, kure (Otirishiya (Otirishiya) Idrica (Otirishiya) Idrishiri. Ibiciro bihindagurika kuva 4 kugeza kuri 10. Icyitegererezo cyuburyo bwuburyo butaziguye kandi bungubu. Ikintu cyihariye kiranga Valves zigezweho nuko badasaba kubungabunga kandi byizewe cyane. Cyane cyane imfashanyigisho ihindura, kugira "umunyamerika" ikwiranye nigikoresho cyo gushyushya, kibyemerera, kwanga gushyira mubikorwa ikoreshwa ryubusanzwe na kashe isanzwe, naho icya kabiri, biroroshye gukuraho radiator.

Nefirma Herz afite indangagaciro zishobora guhinduka kugenzurwa na thermostat, iyi ni amahitamo kubatangije kwishyiriraho, ariko yemerera amahirwe nkaya.

Igomba kumenya ko bimwe mubikoresho bitangwa nisoko rya kijyambere bidakorerwa gusa gukora gusa - guhindura imbaraga zubushyuhe, ariko nanone zikora nkibishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe ubikoresha, radiator isa neza kandi irangiye. Urashobora kubikoresha hafi yimbere. Urugero ni umusaruro wa Carlo Poletti, ibicuruzwa bya kure. Birumvikana ko igiciro cyintwaro zishushanyije hejuru ni 20-50.

Umusaraba

Umusaraba wohererezanyaga, cyangwa, nkuko thermastis itoroshye kandi byizewe bituma mu buryo bwikora (kandi nta ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo hanze) kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe cyangwa 26c hamwe na 1-2C. Shyirwa imbere yigikoresho cyo gushyushya, kumuyoboro ugaburira coolant.

Menya ko ubushyuhe bukenewe mucyumba bwashyizweho muguhindura igipimo cyo gushiraho, kwerekana ubushyuhe butarimo ibikoresho byose, kuko ibipimo byinshi ntibishobora kugira igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose, kuko ibipimo byinshi bidashobora kugira ikikoresho nyacyo: Ubushyuhe bwa coolant, urujya n'uruza Ibisabwa), no mu ihame, ryateguwe gusa mu micungire yerekana. Kugira ngo wumve neza ubushyuhe buzahuza buri gice, uzagomba kubanza kuyobora icyumba cya thermometero.

Igishushanyo . Umusaraba wohererekanya ibice bibiri ugizwe numutwe wa The Chostatike na Actuator-valve.

Mu mutwe wa Theototic Hariho silinderi (inzoka), yuzuyemo ibintu byakazi, byita ku mpinduka mu kirere mucyumba: hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwongera, bwiyongereye. Izi mpinduka zihindurwa kumutwe witerambere ryinkoni yahujwe na silinderi. Niba ushyize umutwe kuri actuator (valve), noneho inkoni yacyo izakandagira (irekurwa) ku mbaraga zo gufunga cone iki gikoresho, hanyuma, zizapfukirana) guhinduranya ya colalant.

Ibikorwa byakazi muri thermostat birashobora gukora amazi yihariye na gaze. Gusubiramo hamwe niyi soko rya kijyambere itanga ubwoko bubiri bwa transmontator: Amazi - Yarekuwe nibigo nkibihimbano (Ubudage), KalefTroTroTL (Uburusiya, Byuzuye bikozwe na sosiyete Danfoss. Ninde muribo mwiza? Nta gisubizo kitagaragara kuri iki kibazo, kiracyariho ibiganiro hagati yinzobere, iherezo ryayo ritaragaragara. Ni bemera ko gazi yuzuye Imivuba ni gutandukanywa na umuvuduko uruta wa igisubizo mu Ikigize y'ibanga guhindura ubushyuhe mu cyumba, kandi amatembabuzi ni byiza kandi butomoye kuruta kwanduza Amahinduka mu igitutu imbere Imivuba ngo actuator ku. Ntabwo twivanga muriyi ngingo - mubitekerezo byacu, nibyiza ko sensor yizewe. ANADEQUIYA igenwa nubwiza bwo gukora, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo mu nkono. Muyandi magambo, guhitamo valve, ugomba gutanga ibicuruzwa byabantu bazwi kandi "bageragejwe mu ntambara". Igiciro cyumutwe wa Thermostatike kiva kuri 9.5 kugeza 18. Gushyira hamwe Valves irigororotse kandi inguni - guhitamo bigenwa nuburyo umuyoboro ukorwa kuri radiator. Ingano ya Valve igomba guhura na diameter yumwobo mumiyoboro yo gushyushya cyangwa diameter yumuyoboro utanga amazi.

Mugihe ugura valve, witondere ikindi gihe. Ibi bikoresho birahari kuri umwe-umwe hamwe na sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri kandi itandukanye mugushushanya. Utiriwe ukomeza ibisobanuro birambuye, reka tuvuge ko bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya hydraulic: Valves ya sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri ni hejuru, kuri umwe-muto- a make cyane. Mubyukuri rero ntirushobora gukoreshwa valve sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri mugihe igezweho ya sisitemu imwe, ibangamira kugabanuka kwinshi mu bwato bwa clatiator, bityo rero gutakaza imbaraga zayo. Kugirango byoroshye kumenya umuguzi, abakora bamwe batanga ibicuruzwa byabo bifite imipira y'amabara: Impapuro za sisitemu ebyiri ni umweru, kuri tike imwe. Izi ngofero ntabwo ikorera gusa indangagaciro, ahubwo ikora imirimo imwe. Kurugero, mugihe cyo kubaka, iyo thermostat itarashingwa (amahirwe yo kwangirika), urujya n'uruza rwa coolant muri radiya rushobora guhindurwa intoki zirashobora guhindurwa intoki. Igiciro cya Valves kuri sisitemu imwe-museke kuva 11.7-18. Valve igomba gushirwa kugirango imyambi ya convex kumazu yayo (yajugunywe hamwe) yahujwe nicyerekezo cyimiyoboro ya coolant mumuyoboro wa "buzz"). Irarifuzwa ko kuva kumugaragaro valve, kimwe no guhinduranya amagambo, byagize ingaruka zidakwiye - "umunyamerika".

Ukeneye muyungurura muri sisitemu yo gushyushya?

Mu mabwiriza yo gukoresha umusaraba, birasabwa gukoresha inyota ntoya muyungurura muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, bizarinda umwobo utemba uva mu matsinda "imyanda", akenshi bikubiye mu gukonjesha. Mugihe, bikwiye gukora ibyo byifuzo?

Niba tuvuga kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya urugo rwawe, noneho, nubwo yabatwara neza gute, bikwirakwira muri sisitemu, biracyashoboka ko hakurikiraho ubuhanga nibindi byanduye mumiyoboro nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Muyungurura hano birakenewe rwose. Igiciro cya mesh filteri ni gito - kuva kuri 1.5 kugeza 15.

Niba tuvugana na gahunda imwe yo gushyuza hagati, dukoreramo amazu manini icyarimwe, hanyuma mbere yo gukora ibyifuzo, birakwiye gutekereza. N'ubundi kandi, umuyunguruzo uzasukura coolant kuri sisitemu yose kandi rero, ntabwo inyungu zifatika zitazazana. Ardow poze yana kandi mutazavuga. Abakora ibinyabuzima binjiza muyungurura ntibisabwa, kandi kugirango bakore indangagaciro zakozwe na bo kuri sisitemu imwe, ntibigeze bafunga inzira imwe, ntibigeze bafunga inzira imwe, byongereye igice cyabo.

Yubatswe kandi ya kure

Thermostat sensor nibintu bifatika byumva ubushyuhe bwikirere. Hariho kandi byingenzi.

Yubatswe Nkuko bigaragara mubisobanuro, iri mumutwe wa Therstatike (byari bijyanye nuburyo nkubu twabwiwe haruguru). Iyo valve ishyizwe ku gikoresho hamwe na sensor yubatswe, irasabwa kubishyira mumwanya utambitse, ingaruka kumurongo wubushyuhe uva kuri valve ubwayo no kuva kumuyoboro utanga coolant ni yagabanutse. Byongeye kandi, sensor ikeneye gutanga ikwirakwizwa ryubusa.

Kure (kure) sensor . Sency-sensor ntishobora gufata neza ubushyuhe mucyumba mugihe:

Niba radiator yashizwe mu ndirimbo;

N'ubugari bwa Windows birenga 220 mm n'intera iva kuri radiator bitarenze 100mm;

Niba ingano ya trans-trans igikoresho kirenga mm 160;

Iyo umurongo wibintu bya therstatike bidashobora gushyirwaho mumwanya utambitse;

Niba radiator thermostat ifunze hamwe na ecran cyangwa ishusho nziza (thermostat yigunze kuva mubunini bwicyumba).

Mubihe byose byashyizwe ku rutonde, ibintu bya socpostatike hamwe na sensor ya kure bigomba gukurikizwa, yimurwa kurenza igikoresho kandi ijyanye nabyo na "capillary", ni ukuvuga icyuma kijimye. Biragaragara ko sensor yabyakiriye kure cyane kumuriro neza kugirango uhindure mubushyuhe bwicyumba mucyumba. Birakenewe kubirangiza kugirango bitagereranywa nizuba ryizuba nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitanga ubushyuhe (TV IT.P.). Ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo bwo guhisha "capillary" kugirango tutayangiza mugihe cyo gukora.

Ibiciro kuri therwats hamwe na sensor ya kure iri hejuru gato ugereranije nibikoresho byubatswe, kuva 16.

"Abatuye"

Niba ibyuma-plastiki cyangwa umuringa bya plastike cyangwa umuringa bikoreshwa mukandagira radiator, birakomeye cyane gukoresha tee byasabye kure yo kwinjira muri bypass. Ifite umugozi wumuyoboro kuruhande rumwe kandi yahinduwe mu buryo butaziguye, kandi kuva ku mpande ebyiri zifite ibikoresho by'ubwoko busabwa.

Ubundi buryo bwiza cyane muburyo bwo kuzamura sisitemu imwe yo gushyushya hejuru yasobanuwe haruguru (urugo cyangwa yaguzwe bypass wongeyeho inzira eshatu) zirashobora gukoresha inzira eshatu za valis-ts-e- 3D urukurikirane rwa herz. Iki gikoresho cyagenewe kugenzura no gukwirakwiza urujya n'uruza rw'amakomoko hagati y'ibikoresho no kurenganya, kandi bigagenzura ibikorwa byayo umutwe wacyo. Ibikoresho byubunini bubiri - munsi yumuyoboro 1/2 na 3/4. Nk'uko uyu wabikoze, inyungu nyamukuru z'ibi bikoresho ni uko batagura gahunda yo gushyushya, kandi ibi ni ngombwa cyane ku nyubako zamacu. Valve yavuzwe gukusanya Bypass igomba kongeramo fittings zikenewe mu bwigenge, kimwe noguze umutwe wa Ther Tor Toyomatike. Igiciro cyibikoresho - kuva 17 kugeza 20.

Kugira ngo byorohereze ibyaremwe no kwishyiriraho bypass node hashingiwe ku nzira eshatu, uruganda rumwe rutanga "umuyoboro umwe", bypass, valve idasanzwe) hamwe na nozzles nkenewe. Nibyo , kuri jargon igezweho, "ibintu byose mu icupa rimwe". Umutwe w'ingano zose zikora zikorwa, haba muri diameter no mu bikorwa bya 35 kugeza 50.

Ku muvuduko wo gukora kwa thermostat

Abavugabutumwa b'abakora batandukanye batandukanye kuri buri muvuduko wibikorwa, bitewe nibiranga. Hano haribitabo bihoraho kandi bizwi cyane byonyine hamwe nigihe gito cyo gusubiza kigomba gukoreshwa. Ibi ntabwo aribyo rwose. Ikimenyetso nkiki kirakenewe gusa niba cyashyizweho muburyo bubiri hamwe na inertia ntoya nini cyane (urugero, convector ya H2O nkeya ya H2O yo muri sosiyete y'Ababiligi). Niba, muri couple hamwe na thristat ya ultray, niyo ya none igezweho ya star radiator ikoreshwa, bizaba bike-binini bityo igikoresho cyo gushyushya kiracyakomeza gukonjesha igihe kirekire.

Irindi tangazo ryihuta-ryihuta iyo rikoreshwa mu kazu rizagira uruhare rugaragara mubukungu bwa lisansi- nabyo bitavugwaho rumwe. Niba iyi ari akazu ugereranije n'akarere gato, itandukaniro ryumva ko bidashoboka, nyirubwite ntibushobora kubona ko valve ifunze kuri 1-2 yisi vuba. Iscombwe kuri iyi 2min izasobanukirwa iki. Avota hamwe nuburyo bunini bwabashinzwe kugenzura ibintu cumi na bitandatu mu bubiko bwa cumi na bitandatu bwo kubaka itandukaniro mugihe gifatika kizagira ingaruka zifatika kubukungu bwa lisansi. Tekereza ko abantu 200-300 bahagaritse kunywa coolant 2-3minja mbere! N'inzinguzingo nk'izo mu mwaka ugera ku gihumbi! Ingaruka zose zumwaka zibi zishobora kubarwa byoroshye kuri calculatrice. Nibyo, ntushobora kuzigama amafaranga, ariko chp yaho.

Umuyobozi wa Tekinike ya sosiyete "Igihe" NIKOLAI MIKHAIAVICH IVLEV

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Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe guhuzagurika byuzuye urujya n'uruza rw'amakono mu murima (urugero, iyo impanuka cyangwa prophylactike yayo ihindagurika). Bikwiye kwitondera ko ubwayo thermostat yikora ntabwo itanga amahirwe nkaya. Ibi birashoboka gusa gutwikira gutembera byibuze (bihuye nagaciro k'ibipimo byo gupima 6C kuri Freezing). Niba ukuye umutwe wa thermostat, noneho valve ubwayo ifunze intoki na gato. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, shyira valve umaze kuvuga umugongo urinda kandi uyikoreshe nk "umwana w'intama". Nibyo, cap ni plastiki bityo intege nke. Harakomeye kandi araramba ni umuringa wagurishijwe, nkitegeko, ukwayo. Muri iki gihe, gufunga ukoresheje valve bifite umutekano. Kugirango uhuze urujyamburo rwa coolant muri kaburimbo, valve yanditse hamwe na "umunyamerika" yavuzwe haruguru. Kumena ibikoresho byombi, urashobora gukuraho radiator.

Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo gufunga gusa ubufasha bwa valve ntabwo bwitamereye, kandi ntabwo byizewe. Bitameze neza, kuko, mbere, birakenewe gukuraho umutwe wa thermostat, naho icya kabiri, bibukwa neza aho umuvuduko wumuringa uhishe. Ntabwo byizewe kuko igitutu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya kiracyashobora gukingura valve (uhereye kuri "kwinjiza" hari igitutu mumuyoboro utangwa, hamwe na "ibisohoka", umuvuduko muri rusange adahari). Niyo mpamvu abahanga basaba gushiraho valve ya ball (igiciro-3.5-4) imbere ya valve. Umuvuduko ke umaze gukingura rwose.

Imiryango yinteko yinzira zivangura kubakiriya, aho kwinjizamo ibisohoka mumupira wa Ball, birashobora kwishyiriraho umurongo wahagaritswe (urugero, Dalv, kuva Herz-RL-5). Impapuro nkizo zagenewe rwose guhagarika urumuri kugiti cye kugirango usuzugure cyangwa kubungabunga utabanje gusiba sisitemu yuzuye. Naboroheye kandi kuko Valve ishobora gushyirwaho Crane idasanzwe hamwe na yo kugirango amazi ava mumazi yakuweho (kanda afite urusaku rwo kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose). Noneho, uhereye kubishyingiranwa kwibi, nubwo igikoresho cyoroshye cyane kigomba kwangwa. Ikigaragara ni uko Valve igenewe gusa sisitemu yimiyoboro ibiri gusa, bivuze ko ifite imbaraga nyinshi zumwuka. Birasabwa cyane ko bidasabwa kubikoresha muri sisitemu yabakora umwe-tube.

Ikintu cya nyuma abasomyi bashaka kwitondera. Niba wakuyeho imiyoboro mu rukuta hasi iyo gusana inzu (kugirango utazasamba igishushanyo), hanyuma rero, hafi yabakora byose bitanga ibice byinshi byo guhuza imirasire. Umutwe wa WTACT umaze kubakwa na bypass, thermostato- muri rusange, ibikenewe byose. Ariko iyi birashoboka ko arizo ngingo yo kuganira gutandukana.

Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira sosiyete danfoss, Herz, "igihe", "ubushyuhe-buhanzi", "egoorost", "egooplast" yo gutegura gutangaza.