1, 2- kubimera (cm 10-25),
3-funga (35cm),
4- Kuri pompe (cm 60-80),
5--amazi meza (83-110 cm)
Amabuye aringaniye arashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya inkombe. Ukoresheje amababi ya cocout ufite umufuka ushobora gutera ibimera, ndetse n'inkuta za sheer intera
Ubwoko bw'amazi atemba arema ishusho nziza cyane. Gutanga amazi kuri cascade hamwe na pompe ikwirakwizwa bigira uruhare muri Aeration no kweza amazi
Icyuzi ku kigo cy'ibumba. Ikigega nk'iki ni cyiza ku mafi n'ibimera byo mu mazi.
Isoko iryo ariryo ryose ni hydrochlor: amazi abitswe mu kigega (icyuzi), atwara pompe no kugaruka kuri tank.
Ibyuzi bifatika bifatwa nkimbaza kandi yizewe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuzi cyicyuzi cyicyunamo kinyuranyije numuvuduko wumuvuduko wamazi hejuru ya 100m3
Ibimera nibyiza gushyirwa mubiseke bya plastike, bishyirwa munsi yicyuzi, kandi ntabwo ari ugutaka mubutaka
Ibishushanyo mbonera byo gukora isumo hepfo yikigega kumabuye cyangwa guhagarara bidasanzwe
Akabari kanyuma mubikoresho byamashami byamazi - Igishushanyo cya zone yo ku nkombe. Mu rubanza, amahitamo abiri azwi cyane kuri Tile na Green bashyizwe hamwe.
igihano cyo gushushanya;
B-becrete shingiro;
mu mucanga;
Bwana Film;
d-geotextile cyangwa umucanga;
Iburasirazuba
Isoko yerekana (kuri twe, amafi) shyira, nk'amategeko, hafi y'inkombe z'icyuzi
Ntabwo ari kure yinkombe yimbitse ya cm 5-15, ibihingwa bya marshi byatewe, byanze, umucuruzi wera, Iris Idr.
Abanditsi barashimira Osko, Petro-domus, MC "Landhaft. Ubwubatsi. Igishushanyo "," Harpak ", NP" Kuvomera ", Kugira ngo ufashe mugutegura ibintu
Umugabo urota ibigega bya artificiel ku rubuga rw'igihugu ntabwo bishoboka ko asobanura igikundiro cyacyo cyose. We ubwe arabizi neza. Ikibazo cyonyine ni uko, gufata amashusho, ntabwo byabaye impamvu yo gutenguha. Agudoma ivuga kubyerekeye imibiri y'amazi mubusitani buzaba mubikorwa byiza gusa
Ingingo yinyungu zacu ni icyuzi cyo gushushanya, i.e. Ibihingwa byaremewe n'amazi, hamwe n'ibimera byihariye, bituwe ninyamaswa zo mumazi. Kwigana ibigega bisanzwe, nta "kizukizwa", inkuta ziherereye hejuru y'urwego rw'ubutaka, cyangwa buri gihe, I.e. kugira imiterere ya geometrike. Avot yitwa icyuzi cyuzuye imiterere nukuri mumirongo yoroshye nuburyo bubi - gusa ibyo dukeneye.
Dore ubugari nkubwo, dore ubujyakuzimu
Impuguke zivuga ibyuzi gusa iyo mibirizi y'amazi ari yo hagati ya 100m2 kuri hegitari nyinshi. Ibintu byose bitarenze urugero byitwa "guceceka", aho urusobe rwuzuye rudashobora gukora. Kubera ko benshi muri twe twubaka kurubuga rwacu, ni "amatungo", igomba kwibukwa: Gukora byibuze kuringaniza kuringaniza ibinyabuzima bifitanye isano gusa nibura na 35m2. Ibindi byose bikenera gutwika. Ni ngombwa cyane kwihanganira igipimo cyakarere nimbaraga: kuri 3-5m2, ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba 50-80cm, kuri cm 5-15h2-80-100, kuva 15h2-100 cm.
Ikigega cyimbitse kirenga 80cm ntabwo gikonjesha hepfo, ariko abahanga ntibagira inama yo gukora icyuzi cyane. Iyinjiza hamwe nubujyakuzimu burenze 1.5 m butoroshye kubungabunga isuku, ibimera, gufata amafi. Mu ci, amazi arimo ashyushye cyane, bivuze ko ibimera byo mu mazi biteza imbere buhoro. Ariko umva MicroalGoe, bigatera amazi yindabyo.
Niba uteganya gukoresha ikigega cya artificiel ukurikije gahunda yuzuye, I.E. Muri yo irimo ubusitani bw'amazi, amafi yororoka, koga ndetse no gufata amazi ashyushye yo kuvomera, witegure kumvikanisha ko bishoboka ko guhindukirira ikigega cya tekiniki. Kubwisoni, nibyiza guhitamo imikorere imwe. Ariko, hamwe n'ahantu hanini gahagije, ikigega gishobora kuburanishwa gutandukana muri zone. Kurugero, kugirango utegure ubuzima bwuzuyemo ubusitani bwamazi, no kuruhande, ahantu ho kwizirika cyane hamwe nubwinjiriro bworoshye. Kugirango tubane mucyuzi, hashobora kubaho, hepfo, imbyino irimo gucukura ubujyakuzimu bwa 1.2-1.5 z'ubugari bwa metero 2-2.5. Avot gufata mumazi yamazi kugirango amazi atagikwiye. Ibinyuranye nibyo, mukigega birakenewe kubungabunga urwego ruhoraho rwamazi, ruzana umunyamahanga kandi ruhindura uburyo bumwe bwamazi muri "Gutonyanga". Inin yibagirwa kwita kumazi arenze, ashobora gushirwa nkibisubizo byimvura nyinshi.
Guhitamo hamwe nubunini bwicyuzi, birakenewe kumenyana nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi.
Svetlana Amur, Isosiyete "Harpak":
Mubisanzwe, icyuzi cyubatswe hafi yinzu: kureba mumadirishya birashimishije, kandi itumanaho ryose ryari hafi. Ariko, igicucu kiva mu nyubako n'ibiti ku mazi byarubyawe, bigomba gutwikirwa n'izuba amasaha atandatu cyangwa umunani ku munsi. Abaturanyi ba hafi nibiti nibyiza kwirinda kugirango batangiza imizi yabo, kandi mu gihe cyizuba ntibasinziriye. Akaga gadasanzwe ku kigega cy'abisinite ni ibiti n'ibihuru, amababi yacyo arimo toxine. Urushinge rwa pinusi na mapro yamababi yamazi mumabara yijimye kandi akubabaza ibimera byo mumazi. "
Nshuti yanjye, mwiza, ugura "kalo"
Witegure "Caloshi" wakozwe muri polyethylene cyangwa fiberglass - uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gutunganya icyuzi gito ku nkono. Impapuro za Poyithylene zikorwa nijwi rya 130-900l. Ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka icumi. Ariko niba mugihe utwara cyangwa ushyiraho urukuta "calosh" byangiritse, ntabwo byashoboka kubona umutekano kugirango buri gihe. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryagereranyaga cyane uburyo bwo kwitegura bwakozwe mu rugo rwakozwe mu rugo (urukurikirane rwa "ubutabazi", "Peter" Idr.). Bahendutse kuruta ibicuruzwa byabakora nka ouse cyangwa Heisner, ariko mubyukuri ntibaruta, kuko bakozwe ukurikije ingero rusange hamwe nibikoresho bimwe. Igiciro cyibyuzi biratandukanye na $ 28 kugeza $ 180, bitewe nubunini.
"Kaloshi" muri fiberglass azakora imyaka 30. Bagomba gusanwa. Birashoboka rwose gukora icyuzi kigera kuri 1200l. Abakora ibicuruzwa bitanga impapuro nibindi byinshi (kugeza 4000l), ariko inzobere ntizisabwa kubishyira mubikorwa byikirere, birashobora kumeneka mubukonje, cyane cyane niba byashyizweho nabi. Fiberglass "Kalosh" itanga ibigo by'Abadage byoroshye na Heisner, isosiyete y'Ubuholandi Ubbink. Birasanzwe ko icyuzi nkicyo gihenze kuruta polyethylene: $ 180-290 bitewe nubunini.
Kubaka ikigega nk'iki gifata amasaha make gusa. "Kalosa" yashyize hasi kandi ashyiramo kontora yacyo hashingiwe. Noneho bahitamo igihugu gifite margin kumpande, humura hepfo usinzira numucanga. Kumusenyi wumusenyi rwose ushyira ahagaragara imiterere irangiye. Ikibaho kiri hagati yinkuta ze no gutema umucanga. Niba kontineri ikozwe muri reberi cyangwa plastiki yoroheje, isutswe kumasaha ya gatatu n'amazi kugirango ubutaka budaha inkuta. Noneho umucanga arasinziriye, trambit kandi gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi.
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| Imiterere ya fiberglass yakozwe na fiberglass nuburyo bwihuse bwo gutegura icyuzi. Ibigo bimwe bitanga "kaloshi" bidashinze, bityo mbere yo gutangira akazi, ibice byose bifitanye isano (1). Nyuma yibyo, imiterere yacyo ishyirwa hejuru, yahisemo hepfo, ingana kandi igasinzira numucanga (2). Ibikurikira, imiterere yashyizwe mu cyuho kiri hagati yinkuta numucanga washizwemo hamwe na trambit (3, 4) gusinzira |
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Fata icyuzi "ku kigo cy'ibumba"
Kwigana icyuzi gisanzwe, ndashaka ko habaho amazi kuri asun karemano. Kora ibibazo, ariko ntabwo bigoye kandi bihendutse. Ibikoresho ni ibumba rinini ryakuwe mubice byo hasi byamata. Gufata iminsi mike mumazi, bikamanywa kuri leta ifu yoroshye, hanyuma urwego muri 15cm rukoreshwa kurukuta no munsi yurwobo. Witonze witonze urwego rwambere hanyuma uyiha gukama, icyuho cyavuyemo kirareba kandi gishyiremo urwego rwa kabiri, rworoshye kandi rusozwa. Ikibanza cyo hejuru kizabona urwego ruto rwa kaburimbo, rwasutse ibuye ryiza cyangwa umucanga (5-7cm). Inkombe z'icyuzi nk'iyi ntabwo zikonje 20-25. Igipfukisho cyibumba kigomba kuzamuka hejuru yurwego rwamazi byibuze cm 15. Kubera ko ibikoresho by'ibumba binyerera, impande z'ikigega ubusanzwe zishimangirwa n'ibuye risa. Amazi nkaya ntabwo ateye ubwoba (hasi) amazi, bashutswe gusa mu ibumba. Nyuma yigihe, igikoma cyibumba kizamara, ariko kirashobora kubabazwa cyane n'imizi n'ibimera.Intwaro zikomeye, ariko ...
Ibikoresho birwanya byoroshye nkuko bimeze, kimwe nizindi ngaruka nyinshi zangiza, zirazwi cyane ni zifatika, zikoreshwa cyane mukubaka imibiri y'amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukorana na beto ritandukanye, bitewe nubunini bwicyuzi, ibiranga urubuga nibikoresho byakoreshejwe: ariko uko byagenda kose, nibigoye. Ubwa mbere, mubisanzwe, kubora, inkuta n'umwanya wabyo byasangiye neza, hanyuma utondekanye na geotexile hanyuma usinzira hamwe na rubi. Inyuma nk'iyi ntabwo "ifite" beto gusa, ahubwo yanakora imikorere yububiko bwamazi yubutaka. Inyuma itwikiriwe nibikoresho byamasoko hamwe na mesh yo gutangaza, itera urwego rwambere rwa beto, kandi nyuma yigihe gito - icya kabiri, ubuso bwacyo buhujwe no gutwarwa nibikoresho byamazi . Ikibazo cyo gutanga amazi nacyo gishobora gukemurwa hamwe na firime cyangwa ifiriti ya plastike.
Guhitamo "bifatika" Ihitamo, ugomba kuzirikana ko muri uru rubanza kubaka bizoba byinshi cyane mu gihe: bizofata Kuva babiri iminsi itatu ngo 15. Inzira irashobora kwihuta ukoresheje, kurugero, beto ishingiye kubibanza byo kuniraho byuruhererekane rwa NC. Igisubizo kirakomeye muri iki, kandi ibicuruzwa biboneka biramba kandi bidasubirwaho bidasanzwe kandi bidafite uburenganzira bwo gukenera gutanga izindi mazi. Kongera amazi no kurwanya ubukonje bwa beto bikuraho ikibazo nyamukuru cyikibiki munsi yubushyuhe buke.
Menya ko "beto" itarahendutse. Kubaka Fondasiyo Igiti cyamashami cya 100m3 kizatwara hafi $ 2000, kubaka igikombe - $ 300-350 kuri 1M3, $ 20-35 kuri 1M2 (firime- $ 45-60, ishyaka rya plastike, $ 90). amafaranga rukomeye bizasaba mu engineering n'ibikoresho tekiniki iriba mu, umutako design, n'ibindi Ku giciro nyuma, i Ibiranga Bya umugambi wawe kandi ingaruka ikiguzi nyuma, kandi, birumvikana, Imimerere ya sosiyete wiringiye (amasosiyete manini ibarwa hafi 80% yikiguzi cyo kubaka). Mu rukundo, ibyo ukunda bigomba guhabwa abanyamwuga bafite uburambe bwibintu nkibi, kubera ko amakosa akomeye yemerewe muri uru rubanza kenshi, kandi kurambagiza bibashora mu buryo buzengurutse, kandi ntibishoboka na gato. Kuramo aho imbuto zimbaraga zabashinzwe imisozi - ikibazo kinini.
Ipaki muri firime
Ahari Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryubwubatsi ryibyuzi - ukoresheje amazi yoroshye, byumwihariko, firime. Vuba aha, ibi bikoresho byafatwaga nkibintu byizewe, bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe no gusimburwa kenshi. Ibintu ku isoko Ubwoko bushya bwa firime bwahindutse cyane. Uyu munsi, umuguzi atanga ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamatahiro yinyamanswa: ishingiye kuri polyethylene, phloginyl chloride (PVC) na Butyl Rubber (EPDM). Ibyiza muribi ntitinya ibirungo, kurwanya imirasire ya UV, bidafite uburozi rwose kandi bikomeye bihagije. Kuramba kandi byizewe bifatwa nkibintu bitagira amazi ya Butyl. Rero, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumurimo wa EPDM Plam Umusaruro wa Kanada urenga imyaka 70, nubwinshi bwacyo (1.15mm) ni byiza ko kubaka ibyuzi binini bihagije. Inyandiko zose zo kuramba zikubita umukara wa geomembarle ofline tfs office tfs Danemark monarflex, irenze imyaka 80. EPRODM izahora ingwaho imyaka 30. Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya PVC bukabije burenze imyaka 10-15. Ibiciro kuri Filime ya Rubyl kuri nkuwayikoze, nkumuriro (USA), ihindagurika kuva $ 65 kuri 1 p. m ufite ubugari bwa 6.1 na $ 130 hamwe nubugari bwa 12.2. Ibiciro byimbaho zo murugo ni hafi kimwe cya gatatu hepfo. Filime ya PVC kuva Oase na Hobbipul (Ubudage) bizatwara $ 14 kugeza $ 56 kuri 1 p. M bitewe n'ubugari n'ubunini.
Ku mibiri y'amazi, yubatswe hamwe n'amazi meza, nta mbogamizi ku ifishi n'ingano bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigezweho no gusudira. Impuguke zizewe cyane zisuzuma uburyo bwo gutera inkunga ashyushye ukoresheje mastike idasanzwe. Ku bijyanye na Seam, nk'uko babivuze, bizimya ko film ubwayo. Kugirango usobanure neza ingano ya firime yicyuzi, formula ikurikira irashobora gukoreshwa:
Uburebure = uburebure bwuzuye + ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 0,6 (ku gutunganya firime ku mpande);
Ubugari bwa Slash = Ubugari bwa Ponde + Ubujyakuzimu + 0.6m.
Wubake icyuzi ukoresheje firime, muburyo, ntabwo bigoye. Kubwibyo, munsi yurwobo rukwirakwijwe neza, trambit, gusinzira hamwe nigice cyumusenyi utose ufite cm 5-10 hanyuma uhagararanye na genotexile. Ibi bintu biramba kandi bya elastike bishimangira imisozi, kandi birinda firime yo kumera ku mizi nibindi byangiritse. Kubara ingano ya firime ifatanye, uzirikane ko muburebure n'ubugari bigomba kuba inshuro 2-2.5 zirenze inshuro 2-2.5 kurenza ubujyakuzimu bwicyuzi. Urwobo rutwikiriwe na firime, aha amabuye y'impande zarwo, bajya ku nkombe hafi ya 50cm, kandi asuka n'amazi, yigana kwigomeka. Nyuma yo kuzuza, inkombe y'amazi yaciwe kugeza kuri cm 15. Noneho irambuye kandi ifatanye hasi. Inkombe y'Ikigega cyakuweho amabati cyangwa ibuye risanzwe rishyizwe ku gisubizo cya lime, gufunga film. Kuri izo ntego, gutereta imyanda birakwiriye.
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Ariko, urukuta rw'amatungo rwakomeje film, ikibabaje, ntukurikize no kugaragarira ikigega gisanzwe, kabone niyo kitaragaragara mu mazi. Kimwe, bigatera ubusitani bwamazi cyangwa kwiyuhagira, film irashobora kwangirika byoroshye. Amata adasanzwe akozwe mubikoresho bya sintetike cyangwa kamere, nka cocober fibre, bizakemura iki kibazo (ikiguzi cyacyo). Imiterere yabo idahwitse irasa neza kandi ni nziza cyane. Muri ubwo buryo, bumwe murimwe murimwe bizaba inzira nziza yo kwinjira mu kigega.
Ibiciro byo kubaka ibigega bya firime biterwa nibintu byinshi bityo bihindagurika muburyo bukomeye kuva kumadorari 100 kuri 1m2. Abanyamwuga bakubaka icyuzi mu mategeko yose, harimo n'ubushakashatsi bw'ubwubatsi n'ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, Itumanaho ry'amazi, Itumanaho ry'ubwubatsi n'imiterere y'imiterere ya 2.5m ntizifata amadolari ari munsi ya 25,000.
Ibinyabuzima byo muri Ecosystem byitwa Puddle
Iminsi mike irashize, mugihe wasutse icyuzi cyawe amazi meza arsisariya, kandi hari abatuye Daphnia na Cyckos na Cyckos. IYI Ihene yagaragaye cyane na microalngae, bagaburira, mucyuzi cyawe rwose byashizeho umuyaga. Babaye amatafari ya mbere mukubaka ibidukikije byavukiye ikigega. Ibindi byose ugomba kurambika amaboko.Ikintu cyingenzi cyibinyabuzima nkibi, birumvikana ko ari ibimera. Ubusitani bw'amazi butangira gushinga hamwe no kwegera icyuzi. Ntabwo ari kure y'amazi, ni byiza guhisha ibihingwa bitangaje bihuze ibihingwa by'amatonga: Gukubita, Inzogera, Belpolistra, Badan, Betaul, Lilyniki, na PRD. Ubusanzwe ibihingwa bitera ibishanga byatewe, imizi ye iri munsi y'amazi, n'ibiti, amababi n'indabyo - hejuru. Umupaka nkuwo uzafasha gushinga igishanga, rogoz, urubingo, cyera, Iris airooiid, pinusi y'amazi, Derbennik, Irovel, Pundoveriya Idr. Indorerwamo y'icyuzi izashushanya ibimera, amababi n'indabyo zireremba hejuru y'amazi: Sukish ni umutaka, slim, igitambaro cy'igihingwa. Ariko nyamukuru muri zo nizoswa (amazi ya lili, amazi ya lili). Niwe urema ibirwa bitangaje byo hejuru byamazi, diameter ya igera kuri metero imwe nigice. Mubisanzwe, nta bwoko budasanzwe, nimbeho-bigoye-bigoye imbeho hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa 50-80cm bizakwira mubihe. Amababi areremba ya Nymph ntabwo ari aesthetic gusa, ahubwo ni umurimo wibidukikije. Kurinda amazi ku zuba no kwishyurwa cyane, birinda imikurire ya algae. Kugira ngo amazi ari mucyuzi yagumye mu mucyo, amababi agomba gupfukirana kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubuso bwacyo. Ntiwibagirwe ibyo bita kuri oxygnator. Ibi bimera bidasubirwaho byose bigabanuka rwose bikungahazwa na ogisijeni, bikurura amabuye y'agaciro na dioxyde de carbone, bikora amafunguro na microalgae.
Ibimera byamazi birashobora guterwa hasi, ariko amahitamo meza ni kontineri. Nibyiza gukoresha ibiseke bya mesh, unyuze mu kasho bizashyushya imizi mu bwisanzure. Ibikoresho byoherejwe byoroheje ibimera byombi no kwivuza ubwabo. Ikindi nyungu yingenzi ni amahirwe yo guhindura ibara nububiko bwibimera, uzirikana ubuzima bwibimera bimwe, kimwe na my. Birashimishije cyane muriyi gahunda mubimera binini. Ibi birashoboka gukora ibyondo byukuri guhindura amafaranga mumasoko meza y'amazi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuzi buzatwara nta kureremba, kunyerera no gusimbuka abatuye? Dushyira ibikeri byemewe bizabona ikigega cyawe. Aruvot ya Amazi cyangwa Pondovikov arashobora kuzanwa mu ruzi rwegereye. Gusa abantu bake rwose bazavunika vuba kandi bazasukura icyuzi cyawe. Ibikeri, Karasi na Rhotans bazafungura guhiga imibu na livyeli. Amafi yo gushushanya azahinduka imitako nyayo yikigega nikintu gishimishije cyo kureba. Yamaha yumva neza mumazi maremare (45-60cm), ariko, mugihe imbeho bazagomba kwimukira muri Aquarium. Amafi Koi n'amabara ahitamo kubaho cyane (1.2-1,5 m), aho bimureba rwose. Avot Rotans irashobora kubaho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kandi ntabwo byagira ingaruka mbi, nubwo icyuzi kirimo hasi. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari uguhindura icyuzi cyiza mu mwenda wo guhinga amafi. Kurugero, mukigega cya 25m3, abahanga bagira inama itarenga 10-12 bakuze. Imwe muri "ecosystem" amahoro n'amahoro biterana.
My, Isuku, Vacuum ...
Ibinyabuzima bihamye, kwiyobora ntabwo byoroshye gushiraho ikigega cya artificiel. Ariko niba wabiyoboye, bizaba byoroshye kubyitaho. Igihembwe cyizuba gigomba gukorera muri Saccmoman nkuru, gukusanya amababi kuva hejuru yamazi, guhekenya, gukuraho tangles algae ya nital, kuko niba udasukuye Imyanda, nyuma yiminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu izagwa hepfo hanyuma utangire kubora. Skimmer yorohereza cyane ubu buryo buturuka mu gitebo cya plastike, kigenda mu cyuzi munsi y'amazi. Twahoraga twinjireho pompe muri buri gihe yonsa amazi no kureremba imyanda. Uzakomeza kandi ko uhanagura igitebo nkuko cyuzuza.
Hafi yintez, inzobere zikagira inama yo kweza hepfo yikigega. Guhangana kw'ibihimbano byo gukurwaho kuva ku rukuta no hasi, guhinduranya kamere n'ibiti byapfuye, urashobora gukoresha isuku ya "munsi y'amazi",. Electronitus hamwe no guswera nozzle. Heisner, Hozelock na Oase Isuku ya vacuum irakunzwe cyane. Pondovac ya sosiyete yohereje uburebure bwa suction Hose ni 5-8m, yemerera gusukura icyuzi hamwe na diameter ya 10-16m. Ilvesy binyuze mu kazuru (2-10mm) mu kintu cya litiro 30, nyuma yo kuzuza isuku ya vacuum yazimye. "Imodoka" izatwara amadorari 235.
Ntutinye niba icyuzi cyawe "kizamera" hamwe no gutangira ubushyuhe, I.e. Amazi muri imvura izaba icyatsi nkibisubizo byiterambere bya microalGae. Ihame, ikibazo nkiki kibaho buri mpeshyi kandi ntibisaba ingamba zose. Niba icyuzi gifite ubuzima bwiza, nyuma yigihe bizakorera uburyo bwo kwisukura. Inzobere ziraburira: Ntabwo bikwiye gusimbuza amazi yindabyo. Kub'ibi, unoza intungamubiri gusa kuri algae, bidatinze icyuzi cyamazi cyambere. Gusimbuza amazi bizasenya burundu uburimbane bwashyizweho.
Niba ikigega ari gito cyane kugirango ukemure ibibazo byacyo, cyangwa urusobe rwibinyabuzima rukomoka kuringaniza, birakenewe cyane gukora isuku: imirasire ya mashini, ibinyabuzima, uv, kandi wenda imirasire. Akayunguruzo kamazi yatewe hamwe na pompe itwarwa nigikoresho gifite ibikoresho bifatika, bizakuraho icyuzi cya algae na poriviya. Iyo filteri yapfiriye, kontineri irasuku kandi yuzuze ibikoresho bishya. Guyungurura imikorere biratandukanye murwego runini. Kubwibyo, guhitamo kwawe bizaterwa nubunini bwicyuzi, bazirikana ko mumazi mato (hafi 10m3), amazi agomba kunyura muyunguruzi inshuro eshanu kugeza kuri esheshatu. Urugero rwigikoresho nk'iki cya Delta yakayini. Igiciro cyacyo ni $ 382-2055 bitewe n'imikorere.
Ibinyabuzima Muyunguruzi isuku bibora poroteyine, ibinure na hydrates mu mazi, yiruka Gihinguranya kontineri ibikoresho ibyanzu, ituwe aerobic na anaerobic bacteria. Urugero, kurugero, banyarumuzi ($ 73-580) na ECOCEL ($ 57-102) Hozelock, hamwe na biotec ($ 47) kuva Oase.
Ultraviolet muyunguruzi irarwana neza na microalgae, ibareba imirasire ya UV, kubera amazi atwikiriwe. Igikoresho ni amazu, imbere yintara iherereye. Igishushanyo cyanze bikunze cyujujwe na Mechanism irinda izuba rya Algae. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, uv uzwi cyane UV ahindura imisaruro ya Bitron Oase (kuva $ 160), Aqua Uv wo muri Heisner ($ 185-275), UVC Vorton kuva Hozelock ($ 103-264).
"Atoll" azita ku busumba bw'icyuzi
Igenamiterere rimwe "ATOL" rizatanga isuku yikigega hamwe nubuso bwa hegitari imwe. Kugirango bivure ibyuzi byatangijwe, ahantu hamwe bizakenera ibinyomoro bine kugeza kuri birindwi, mubisanzwe nubufasha bwabo bagaruwe mugihe cyizuba. Ariko niba indwara yaje kure cyane, inzira irashobora kurambura ibihe bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu. Iyo urangije kuvurwa, kwishyiriraho nibyiza kugenda mumazi nkumukozi mwiza uzakora buri gihe nibura imyaka icumi.
Ba nyir'ibigega, birashoboka, bizaba bishimishije kugirango umenye ko igenamigambi "ATOL" riroroshye guhindukirira ikiriri cyindabyo zireremba - kuzenguruka uruziga rwibikoresho bimera, kandi bikabije caspo yashizweho kuruhande. WTACT indabyo nziza ikwiranye nibihingwa byatsi kibisi "abakozi" baterwa hepfo kuri platifomu. Av Centre irashobora gushyirwa hamwe nisoko yasubiwemo.
Ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho "Atoll" ni $ 3.000, serivisi zayo zigura amadorari 500 buri gihembwe.
Nta karimbi kagabanuka
Isuku, ifite ubuzima bwiza, itarya ibimera n'amazi, ni byiza nta matako yinyongera. IPRIRIN GUTWARA UKOMEZA KUBA UMWAKA UJESS. Ariko ubwiza ntibwigera bubaho cyane. Mbere ya byose, icyuzi gikeneye gutuza neza, bigomba gufatwa ndetse no kubaka. Akenshi, ibuye risanzwe cyangwa tile rikoreshwa kumupaka cyangwa kugenda ku nkombe z'umuhanda. Gusabiriza nibyiza kuryama ku rufatiro rufatika. Impande za tile zigomba kumanika hejuru y'amazi nka cm 3. Kandi ntiwumve, ibikoresho ntibigomba kunyerera. Ntiwibagirwe gutanga inzira kubogaza gato kuruhande rutandukanye n'icyuzi, hanyuma amazi yanduye ntazayikwamo. Ku nkombe y'Ikigega, Rocaria isa neza, kubikoresho byumwanya wurumbuka ubusanzwe ukoreshwa, ufatwa nicyuma, bikusanya imigezi, birundanya ubushyuhe bwa lime.
Imyambarire ubu iririmba rirambuye, ibyo hiyongereyeho imikorere yabo itaziguye irashobora kuba ubwoko bwiza. Kubusitani bwacu, ibiraro biva mu cyuma, amabuye cyangwa ibiti by'imiterere karemano n'ibara bikwiranye. Birasa neza nikiraro, nkaho ukomeje ubusitani bwintambwe ku yindi. Igitangaza kugirango wubake, tubikesheje, kumazi, igitekerezo cya "gikoresho cya AKI" kirashobora guturuka ku bisenyanga bisanzwe.
Mu miterere yose, ntamuntu ugereranya n'amasoko atera amazi mubyukuri. Kubaka amazi mucyuzi uyu munsi, Grundfos, Oase, Wilo (Ubudage) n'abandi batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, bikubiyemo imirimo myinshi ikomeza, hamwe nisoko rinini ryisoko. Buri wese muri bo arema ishusho yayo, idasanzwe. Uburebure bwindege zisohora zigera kuri 5m cyangwa zirenga. Ariko, abahanga bagira inama yo kubigereranya nubunini bwikigega: diameter yicyuzi igomba kuba byibuze inshuro ebyiri uburebure bwinkingi y'amazi. Imvura imwe yo guhora n'amazi adafite ibibazo ntabwo bishoboka ko akunda ibimera n'amafi. Avot ni urufunguzo rutetse ruzatanga ay'inyongera, ruzagirira akamaro abazima bose.
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Imiterere y'indege n'icyerekezo cyo kugenda kw'isoko ireremba biterwa no nozzle yatoranijwe: A- inzovu; b, g-igikombe; Muri, D, z- ibirunga; e - sprayer-ihinduka; Indege. Indege igwa igomba kuba intera ndende yo kureremba, kugirango itarangiza
Kenshi, amasoko arakunzwe cyane, indege zayo ziyobowe, no hasi. Akenshi bakurwa nka isoko karemano. Inkomoko y'amazi irashobora kandi gukorera imibare itandukanye, ibibindi, nibindi. Inganda zigabanuka, umwenda w'ubwato n'inkuta n'amazi nabyo ari amahitamo ku isoko.
Muri make, abashushanya neza. Cyane gukunda kugerageza numukino wamazi, urumuri namabara. Kugirango bimurikire ibigega byo hanze, amatara adasanzwe akoreshwa numucyo ugaragara cyangwa utandukanye ushobora kuba ufite ibara ryungurura amabara. Bashyizwe ku mazi mu mazi cyangwa bashyizwe iruhande rw'icyuzi. Kubera ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye n'amazi ari akaga kongerewe, nta kwishushanya no kwishushanya ntibyemewe hano. Gusobanukirwa kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo kumurika mumazi birashobora kuba inzemu. Nibyo, kandi neza gutunganya neza kwerekana abashushanya gusa.
