Gutekereza ku mazi y'amazi yagenwe buri gihe ari uguhumuriza, gushinga ibitekerezo kubyerekeye umutuzo wo kubaho, ubuziraherezo no kutavoma isi. Niyo mpamvu icyuso gito cyo gushushanya kigenda gihinduka igice cyingenzi cyabantu bakorewe abantu. Mu ishami ryamazi rya artificial, urashobora kubyara amafi, tegura isoko cyangwa no kurema isumo. Ikindi kintu, iyo nshaka "gucungura" muri icyuzi cyawe cyimbitse hamwe n '"live" amazi atemba. Inkuru yacu ivuga uburyo bwo guha ibikoresho ikigega.
Byinshi cyangwa bike?
Birazwi neza ko amazi afite ingaruka nziza kumubiri wumuntu kubera guhuza bidasanzwe kumitungo itatu: gushonga, kunyeganyega no gukomera. Byongeye kandi, amazi yakonje yakoreshejwe igihe kinini natwe kubikorwa bya siporo. Kubera izo mpamvu, icyuzi cyakozwe n'abantu, cyasabwe, nticyatekerejweho gusa ikintu cyiza cyubutaka hamwe nabatuye batazimye, ariko kandi nkintego ifatika. Bituma bishoboka kuvugurura umunsi ushushe, genda gusiganwa cyangwa gukina nabaturanyi muri mini hockey mugihe cyitumba.Kugirango uhuze ningirakamaro, icyuzi gikozwe neza mumiterere, ariko kinini cyane muri kariya gace no kurengera neza kugirango aho biremwe bikenewe birimo. Ikigega gifite urucacagu rutari rwo: Mu gice cyacyo cyinyanja, hari utandukanye hagati ya 31m, no mu ntore - 18m; Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bugera kuri 3.5m. Umubare w'amazi mu giti ni hafi 850m3. Gusa hamwe nindangagaciro zubunini nubujyakuzimu zirashobora gutandukana ku nkombe idafite inyanja cyangwa koga muri mask no muri las.
Amafaranga akomeye yemereye kurema ibintu byiza byo kuri biocenose. Mu ikubitiro, umurimo nk'uwo ntiwashyizwe imbere yabo, ariko uburambe bwabo bwambere muri gahunda yo kubigega by'ibihimbano byasabye ko icyuzi cyari kitarenze uburinganire bukenewe. Muri rusange, irafasha kandi gukomeza agace kanyuze hafi yishyamba, amakamba yibiti byo kurinda indorerwamo yamazi kugeza saa yine. Niyo mpamvu ko algae na bagiteri zitari kugwira cyane, nibimera bya akeous byumye kandi ntubobora. Ubushyuhe bwamazi ntabwo burenga 22 hamwe nimpeshyi ishyushye kandi ihindagurika murwego rwa 2-3 C.
Nigute ushobora gukora icyuzi cyimbitse?
Ubwa mbere, yakuweho nubujyakuzimu bwa 4.2m (ubujyakuzimu bwa nyuma bwicyuzi ni 3,5. Inkuta z'ikimenyetso ku burebure bwa Freezing ikozwe hamwe n'umusozi ku mfuruka byibuze 45 ugereranije na vertical kugirango ubashe kuyihindura. Ubujyakuzimu bwa primer yubutaka bwo mukarere ka Moscou ni m 1.7, ariko kumazi hamwe nubutaka buke ugereranije nubutaka, agaciro ntirurenga 1m. Byimbitse kurenza m 1 ugereranije hejuru yamazi, urukuta rushobora gukonjesha. Hasi yakozwe hamwe no kubogama hafi ya 7-10 kugeza igice cyo hagati, aho umwenda uhabwa diameter ya 1m nubujyakuzimu bwa 0.5 kugirango ukusanyirize umwanda.
Ubuso bwurwobo bugomba kugira umusenyi hamwe nubunini bwibura cm 30 mukarere ko kwimura ubutaka bushoboka bishoboka cyane mu mpeshyi bishoboka cyane. Muri uru rubanza, kwisuzumisha ntibyafashwe ahantu hose, kubera ko byari umucanga mwiza munsi y'ikigo ku burebure bwa 0.8m. Ibikurikira, urwego rwa santimetero 15 uvanze na bitumen ya granite ya granite yongerewe kumusego wumucambare (harimo hasi). Byari bimaze gutangwa neza na cm 1.5 zuzuyemo bitumen isukuye (nkuburyo bwo guhitamo - ishingiro ryerekanwe rirashobora gukonjeshwa no kumwanya wibumba ryubunini bumwe). Biturumen iryamiye urujya n'uruza rushimangiwe hamwe n'ubugari bwa cm 15. Mbere yo gushimangira hamwe na diameter ya 10mm yasunitswe nubunini bwa selile ya 4040mm kandi yashyizwe ku burebure bwa cm ya cm 540 ugereranije na cm ya tutumen mbere yo kuzuza igisubizo (52m3). Ubuso bwa beto bwahimbwe hamwe na santimetero 2 ya sime ya sima ya TCC (ku ibyuma) - bitandukanye na beto ishimangiwe, hafi yayo hafi y'amazi.
Gahunda yicyuzi hamwe nigiciro cyibikoresho nibikoresho byatwaye ibihumbi 16.
| Gahunda y'uruso: 1- kunyerera ku mabuye hamwe n'isumo; 2- Umwobo w'icyumba cy'igifu; 3- Umuyoboro wuzuye; Umuyoboro wa 4-Kanda; Pompe 5; 6- Imiyoboro yo kuvomera; 7- Padi zo kwibira; 8- Gutandukanya amazi; 9- Ibibuga; 10- Urubingo; 11- indabyo |
Gusukura
Kugira ngo amazi ari mucyuzi adabitswe kandi ahora akomeza kugira isuku, yashizeho pedrlo jcrl jcrm 10 h pompe muri pedrollo ifite ubushobozi bugera kuri 50 l / min. Aya mazi yinjira mumuyoboro washyizwe kumuyoboro wa 3/4 hamwe na crane ikorwa no kuvomera amategeko nuburiri bwindabyo. Uruzitiro rw'amazi rukozwe mu butaka bugera kuri 1m kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwayo butuje, ari ngombwa mu kuvomera ibihingwa. Amazi meza yongewe ku iriba ukoresheje Grundfos (Ubudage) pompe na hydroaccumulator (40l na 4 ATM). Amazi akorwa nk'isumo ry'abihimbano.Ibice bikabije byumurongo unyerera hejuru yubuso bwikigega cyikigega mu rwobo. Hafi yimyaka itatu, umwanda uva aho hamwe na pompe ya fecal iburyo munsi yibiti n'ibihuru ukoresheje ifumbire.
Next to icyuzi ku, ibiri cyumba gushimangirwa tank bifatika ufite umubumbe wa 1,5m3 na z'imisozi tube ngo yuma amazi birenze buteganywa (mu mimerere idasanzwe ya mubari wako hasi kiri ku cm 20 hejuru ndorerwamo amazi). Ibihe bya vavavary kuri kanda amazi yo muri kontineri agaragara mwishyamba. Ikigega gifite umupfundikizo ufite. Nibyo, nkigikoresho cyumutekano, ntabwo byari bikenewe, kubera ko imvura ikomeye kandi ndende yongereye amafaranga y'amazi mukigega kitarenze cm.
Ibyuzi ku butumburuke bugera kuri 1m kuva ku ndorerwamo y'ikirere zakozwe ku isonga rya beto ku tanki n'ibihingwa by'amazi.
Mu ntangiriro za Kanama, amazi yuzuye aratangira. Kugira ngo icyuzi kidahinduka igishanga cyatsi kibisi, mu mpera za Nyakanga 2Kg ya jye na Nyakanga yasinziriye mu mazi, kandi mu minsi ibiri, indabyo zirahagarara. Kuva mu iposita, metero y'amazi, cyclops, ibikeri, ibikeri n'ibindi bibaho bipfa kogclops ari inyoni, kandi ibindi bintu byoroshye "igitero cyoroshye".
Kugaburira amatara yizuba ntabwo bituma umutima mwiza wuburangare bwa levitan yu Burusiya, ariko kandi utange ipamba zimwe na zimwe z'abafite urubuga. Koroshya icyegeranyo cyamazi, icyuzi gikoresha sisitemu imwe yuzuye. Bikore. Kuvoma amazi y'amazi no guhonyora amababi mukarere k'umuyoboro wuzuye - hamwe n'amazi, aho gushobora kuvaho byoroshye.
Ibimera bya moofable
Icyuzi gishushanyijeho ibimera byatewe ku nkombe zo ku nkombe cyangwa ziri mu mazi. Amabati yamenyekanye cyane, yubatswe ku rukuta rw'ikigega ku cyiciro cya 0.5, indabyo zo mu bwoko bw'umuhondo na Mayla, birumvikana, Marlice Chromatella na Madamu Vilfnarannere. Kubera ko indabyo zibihingwa bitangaje, ibikoresho hamwe nabo igihe cy'itumba byamanuwe hepfo, aho babuze ibihe bikonje. Umutungo nurwego rwiminsi ashyushye pallets yongeye kuzamura imigezi, kandi Lili irakomeza ubuzima bwabo. Pita na Urubingo baraterwa no muri trays plastike, ariko bashizwemo neza hepfo yicyuzi - hafi yinkombe, aho bitambitse cyane. Ariko, niba ubishaka, kontineri irashobora kwimurwa muguhindura umwanya wicyatsi kibisi "ibirwa" hejuru yamazi.
Ibihe byinshi bingana byatewe ku nkombe: igishanga cy'umuhondo, astixboides, akaba, lili, lily spikek, volzhan, lili. Ibimera byose byatanzwe hano ntabwo ari beza gusa. Batoranijwe ku buryo, basimbuzana, kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Nzeri, kugira ngo bahore bashushanyijeho iyi mfuruka ya kamere n'amabara yayo.