Icyitegererezo cyaka ntigisaba gutanga itumanaho
Inkuta zihagaritse zibidendezi byabanjirije ibiteganijwe bigomba gushimangirwa, urugero, amashuri makuru
Ubucumu bwa Kaya "
Coutive idasanzwe irinda irinda umwanda mu kidengeri
Kwirukanwa muri Fibrille nintambwe ya pisine yaka!
Gutegura Ishingiro Mubishushanyo Byateganijwe Gushushanya (1) na Oval (2)
Icyuho kiri hagati yigikombe hamwe nurukuta rugumana rushobora kuzuzwa hamwe na Fowam Rigid
Ubutaka bushingiye
Ikidendezi cyagutse muri verisiyo yimpeshyi
Ikidendezi cya beto hamwe na firime yijwi nyamukuru na mozayike ireba mukarere k'ibikombe byabana
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ya pisine yuzuye:
1 - ishingiro rya beto;
Urukuta rw'ikirano;
3-Igishushanyo;
4-amanota-shell;
5 -Malic Igikombe
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bya Myrtha Explow Ubwoko:
1 - Yuzuye Tray;
2 - Ingabo;
3 - Impeta ya beto;
4 - Amashyiga yo hepfo;
5 - Gukunda PVC yo hepfo;
6 - Panel Panel yatakaje firime ya PVC
Igikombe nyamukuru na "igikeri" kitondekanya mosaic
Amahitamo yo gukora ibikombe bya beto hamwe na firime
Ibidendezi bya fiberglass hamwe nijwi rya 100m3- Icyiciro cyateye imbere cyo kubaka
Ibikombe bya polypropylene akenshi bihindura ibibyimba bikomeye
Fiberglass ituma byoroshye gukora igikombe cyigikombe kitoroshye (3) cyangwa
Hamwe na "amazi yimbitse" yorohereza (4)
Ibikombe bya Polypropylene birashobora gukusanyirizwa hamwe (5) uhereye kumabati (6), kubahuza nubushuhe nubushyuhe (7)
Ikidendezi cya pindel Unipool (Ubudage)
Ingofero yimbeho ikiza ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa misa
Gushiraho kabiri muyunguruzi ni byiza gushyira mubikorwa mugihe pisine ikoresha abashyitsi benshi
Kunyerera pavilions hejuru ya pisine yo hanze ya proant igihe cyo koga ku minota ibiri
Gutandukanya Boiler yari ikeneye gushyushya amazi
Kwagura Ice Indishyi - Abubatsi Bazi-Nigute
Ibikombe bya Polypropylene ntibisaba amazi
Ubukungu Big Basin - Igikombe cya beto, firime ya PVC
Ikadiri yerekana icyitegererezo
Buhoro buhoro, ibidengeri bishyirwa mubikorwa byibikoresho byiza, biharanira kugura benshi mubatuye akazu. Rero, mumujyi, hafi kimwe cya kane cyubaka pisine icyarimwe nkinzu, kandi hafi 15% bashizwemo nkuko urubuga rumenyereye. Ariko ibi byose byabanjirijwe no guhitamo bigoye kureba pisine: gufunga (mu nyubako) cyangwa gufungura (hanze (hanze)
Gutanga ibyifuzo ako kanya kandi bidasubirwaho ubwoko bwibibase biri kure ya byose. Nyuma ya byose, usibye nogent ya tekiniki gusa, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu byimiterere yabo, ingingo zubwenge nubushobozi bwabo bwamafaranga.
Gukoresha ubwoko bwuguruye bigaragazwa nibihe bitatu byingenzi.
Ubwa mbere, ubumwe bwuzuye na kamere: Amazi, Izuba, Izuba Rirashe, Ubwiza bwibintu bikikije - Ibihe byiza byo gukoresha uburemere ntibushobora kwishakira.
Icya kabiri, igiciro gito. Ikidendezi cyo mu nzu kigura gahunda yubunini buhenze: ikiguzi cya 1m2 cyikirere cyacyo kirenze 25% kurenza agaciro ka 1m2. Umucamanza wangiza icyi cyose hamwe nabana muri pisine yoroshye - gukabya - "gukurura" $ 80-100 gusa. Nibyo, igiciro cyo hejuru hano gihuze ikimenyetso cyamadorari 20.000 (igikombe cya beto, Mosaic, ibikoresho byo inzira zumukino nimikino).
Icya gatatu, "lagoon yubururu" ishushanya ahantu nyaburanga, kandi akenshi pisine yashizweho nkikigo gihuza akarere kamwe.
Impaka "zirwanya" nazo ziranakora. Mbere ya byose, iyi ni ikoreshwa rito rya: igihe cyizuba. Nibyo, niba ususuruye amazi, noneho urashobora kongeramo Gicurasi na Nzeri. Kubaho kwa pavilion kunyerera hejuru yigikombe (igikoresho cyacyo gitwara impuzandengo ya $ 350 N1M2) irashobora no kwagura ibihe byo koga ku baburanyi. By the way, kandi happle yo kubungabunga imbeho hamwe na pisine yo mu mpeshyi ntibigomba kugabanywa.
Mubyongeyeho, kwita hanze hanze biraremereye rwose. Amakimbirane ya AlGAe, amababi, ibyatsi, umukungugu wo mu kirere, udukoko n'ibikeri biharanira guhindura ikiyaga cya cy'ubururu mu gishanga cyatsi kibisi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe buri gihe kweza amazi ukoresheje muyungurura kandi ubifashijwemo n'imiti.
Ariko, undi kubura ibidendezi bifunguye birahujwe. Ni he ukuramo amazi avuye muri tank hanyuma ukure imyanda mugihe usukuye? Kandi birakenewe kubikora rimwe cyangwa kabiri mugihe cya shampiyona (cyangwa kenshi cyane). Byongeye kandi, turimo tuvuga toni nyinshi zamazi ya chlorine rimwe na rimwe tugize agace keza ko kunyeganyega, nitrate, formathehdes. Nibyiza, niba inzu ihujwe numuyoboro usanzwe. Bitabaye ibyo, ikibazo kirakomeye kuburyo gishobora kandi na gato gushyingura inzozi zawe kuri pisine yo hanze. N'ubundi kandi, birashoboka gukuramo amazi gusa kubashinzwe gutabarwa, ariko ntakibazo muri resitora karemano (kubera byinshi birenze urugero bya chlorine) ndetse birenze no muri tank (bizahita binanirwa). Igitekerezo cya "calibulation" nacyo nticyarenga - ntibishoboka ko bizakunda nyiri uruhande rwe hamwe nurubuga rwawe. Noneho, niba nta mwobo ukwiye cyangwa ikibaya, ugomba gushyikirana nabaturanyi (byiza, ibyo bitaba hamwe nabayobozi) kandi, wenda, bicika mu mwobo cyangwa ngo wubake sisitemu yamaguru.
Guma, ubwo guhitamo bwakozwe, "transts's Sunny". Birakenewe kumenya aho pisine, kandi usibye ubwoko bwigishushanyo cyayo, hitamo ibikoresho byubuvugizi kugirango bikwirakwizwe, gusukura, kwanduza, gushyuza no kumena amazi. Hanyuma, shyiramo kandi wibonere igikoresho, suka kandi utegure amazi kandi hano ninyanja itegerejwe cyane.
Igikoresho cya Basin
Urwego rwo guhumurizwa muri pisine rugenwa nibice bibiri bikora: igikombe na sisitemu yinkunga. Ububiko bwa mbere Amazi, naho icya kabiri ni cyo nyirabayazana wo kuzenguruka, gukora isuku, kwanduza, kuzuza, gushyushya, gushyushya (niba bibaye ngombwa) kandi bikozwe. Hano hari gahunda ebyiri zikwirakwiza amazi: SKIMMER no kurenga. Skimmer (Igitebo cya Drain) giherereye hejuru kurukuta rwibikombe kandi ikusanya ibice byamazi. Kuva mu bice byo hasi, binyura hasi. Kuva kuri skimmer no kuvoma, amazi anyuze mu kashe yo mu musatsi yoherejwe kuri pompe yo kuzenguruka hanyuma akayunguruzo, nyuma yo guterwa muri tank mu gikundiro (nozzles, amayeri). Iheruka yashizwe ku rukuta na / cyangwa hepfo kugirango amazi yo mu gikombe arabyuka kandi nta karere kidahagaze (aho amazi atagwa muyungurura). Skimmer imwe na 1-2 nozzles itanga amazi ava mu ndorerwamo y'amazi hamwe n'akarere ka metero zigera kuri 25.
Mu nzira, nyuma yo kuyungurura, amazi arashobora kunyura mu kanwa no gushyushya ibikoresho.
Amazi ahindura amazi yuzuye kuruhande rwikibindi, igwa mubukonje buri hafi kandi ihuza na bunker. Kuva aho, ikiruka muyungurura, hanyuma unyuze mu kato zashyizwe munsi yigikombe, gisubira muri pisine. Gahunda yuzuye itanga isuku neza, ariko isaba amafaranga menshi. Ikoreshwa gusa muburyo bufatika kandi bukurikira.
Gahunda ya pisine
| 1 - Igikombe; 2 - Abasimbuka; 3 - Akayunguruzo; 4 - pompe; 5 - Gushyushya; 6 - Igice cyo Kwikora; 7 - imiti ivugisha; 8 - nozzles |
Pnoimetry kuri terrain
Intambwe yambere iganisha ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inzozi zawe ni ukunonosora gahunda ya pisine. Urashaka koga munzira, kwibira, kuyobora inzira zamazi cyangwa gushobora gusa nyuma yumunsi wakazi? Cyangwa birashoboka gusa abana gusa bazasunika muri pisine? Duhereye kuri iyi, ifishi, ingano yibikongo no kugabanya hepfo.Yo koga, abantu babiri bazahuza ikigega cyurukiramende rwibura 48m. "Ihuriro" 36m muri uru rubanza rizatoroshye. Mugukoresha comptoire ya complicrent, birashoboka guhuza wenyine na 23m muri pisine.
Ubujyakuzimu bwagaciro bwa Bowl bufatwa nki 1,2-1.5 m. Kwibira kuruhande, kwiyuhagira hamwe na pometeri birakenewe hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa m 1.7 na metero 2,6, hamwe nuburinganire. Abana barahagije kandi "amazi mabi" (0.6-0.8 m), kandi kubakundana biroroshye guhisha kare hitamo ku kigero cya 4-5m2 kumuntu, aho pisine hano ntafite uruhare. Reba ibikoresho byikibindi bifitanye isano nifishi. Usibye urukiramende, rusanzwe ni moderi oval, kuzenguruka, muburyo bwa munani, gito akenshi polyhedra, kimwe nibice bitandukanye. Igomba kwitondera kuburyo kurubuga rwatanzwe munsi ya pisine, ahantu hagomba gutangwa gusa kubigenza ubwayo, ariko no munzira nyabagendwa nibura 0.8m na platifomu yo kwidagadura. Niba pisine ihagaze, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora idafite icyumba cya tekiniki (akenshi muburyo bwumwobo nyayo kuruhande rwibikombe). Reka nshyireho muyunguruzi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, guteranya igikoresho cyo gukoresha imiti, kubika amakara, inshundura, byanze bikunze - ibikoresho byo kweza imiti.
Umugambi wo kwishingikiriza munsi ya pisine ugomba kuba izuba kandi ntabwo ryegereye 5m uhereye ku ikamba ryibiti no murugo, byibuze 10m mumiyoboro. Umuyoboro muremure wikibindi giherereye kumuyaga. Ariko birashoboka cyane mugihe uhitamo ahantu kuri pisine, biva muburyo bizahuza nubutaka bubi. Nibiba ngombwa, kora slide, amaterasi, inkuta zatsi IDR.
Nyuma y'aho hatoranijwe, tangira gutegura ishingiro. Ibikubiye mubikorwa biterwa na hydrogeologiya yurubuga. Niba ubutaka bwungurujwe kandi bukanda amazi (AGB) ari munsi ya 2m, hanyuma ishingiro rya pisine rishobora guhuzwa hamwe nubutaka bwamenetse. Ubutaka butunganijwe cyangwa Cov ndende buhatirwa kubyara amatara yongeye gushimangirwa neza ndetse no guha ibikoresho kuri sisitemu yo kumenagura munsi yacyo. Igikoresho 1 M ya sisitemu nkiyi izatwara amafaranga agera kuri 30 $.
Urutonde rusanzwe rwa serivisi ya pisine
1. Isuku: a) indorerwamo y'amazi kuva Sauo namababi; b) muyungurura kuri skimmer na pompe.
2. Kuyungurura amazi inshuro 2-3 kumunsi.
3. Reba kandi uhindure urwego rwa chlorine yubusa (nziza nimugoroba).
Icyumweru:
1. Reba kandi uhindure PH (inshuro 2-3) Ikimenyetso cya hydrogen.
2. Karabaya muyunguruzi muri "Rever-Gukaraba".
3. Ongeraho kumazi: a) ageze gusenya algae; b) Coagulator yo gusama Amazi (Imvura ya Mutima).
4. Sukura hepfo nurukuta rwibikombe bya pisine na submarine Isuku (Brush).
5. Ongeraho amazi meza (kugeza kuri 3% yubunini bwikibindi).
Buri kwezi:
1. Gukora kwanduza neza (nyuma yibyumweru 2-3).
2. Sukura inkuta ziva ku masahani y'ibinure na lime.
3. Reba imikorere yikora ya electrobatic.
Buri mwaka:
1. Kuvanga amazi, usukure pisine hanyuma wuzuze amazi meza.
2. Gufata pisine yo koga mugihe cyitumba.
3. Gumana pisine yo koga mu mpeshyi.
Icyitonderwa. Urutonde, inshuro hamwe nurukurikirane rwibikorwa biterwa nibigize amazi, ikirere, imiterere yimiterere hamwe nabakozi bashizweho.
Ubwoko bwa pisine yo hanze
Dukurikije igishushanyo, ibidengeri birashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda ane: kwagutse, guhubuka (verisiyo nimbeho), igice (igihugu na stalond).Gutakaza. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa demokarasi cyane buboneka kumuryango wose. Hariho moderi nk'iyi kuva $ 80 kugeza 800. Ibidengeri bikozwe muburyo bwigifuniko cyibiri muri firime ya PVC irambagira, diameter ya 2,5 kugeza 5.5 nubujyakuzimu bwa 0.7-1.2m. Kugirango igikombe gifite amazi gihamye, kamera yuzuye ("branca") ikozwe ku kibaho cyayo, ikirere cyaka mbere yo kuzura. Isoko ryerekana ibicuruzwa bya pisine ya Hobby (Ubudage), GRE (Espanye), Tntexi (Amerika). Mubyukuri, izi ni ibidendezi bireba byoroshye kandi byihuta byoherejwe kuri nyakatsi. Ariko ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye gukuramo toni 3-5 yamazi murugo. Gukoresha kuva kera byintangarugero birashidikanywaho kubera akayunguruzo.
Icyi. Ku moko y'irwano, ibidengeri bigabanijwemo ikadiri na obesi. Ikadiri ikora nk'inkunga yo kumanika igikombe cya PVC-film igikombe kandi ikabuza kwaguka k'umurinzi iyo yuzuza amazi. Mubunini, moderi nkizo ntizirenze gutaka, ariko na bo babashyira hasi. Inzego zifatizo zigufasha gukora ibigega bikwiranye nubunini, kurugero, 531.2m (ibikomoka kuri K-D, 154,25,25 (Sereno, byombi - Espanye).
Urutonde rwicyitegererezo hamwe nigikonoshwa (urukuta rufunze) rukozwe mubyuma (umubyimba0.4-0mm) ni bike cyane: ariko umubare w'impapuro, umuzingo, umunani, wagabanutse umunani. Urukuta ruri hasi kandi rwo hejuru rushimangirwa nimwiyumirwa hamwe nibikoresho bihagaritse (rimwe na rimwe hamwe na backups) kugirango wongere gucika intege. Inzego nkizo zishobora no gushyingurwa mubutaka - igice cyangwa uburebure bwose. Ingano y'ibisebe ni nini: diameter (ubugari) - kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 10m, uburebure - ubujyakuzimu - 1.2-1.5m. Umubumbe munini wamazi bisaba gukora isuku neza, niyo mpamvu moderi idafite ibikoresho byo muyungurura gusa, ariko akenshi na skimmer, nozzles nintambwe. Igiciro cya pisine - kuva $ 300 kugeza $ 900. Ku isoko urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byamasosiyete B. Kern, pisine kizaza, ibidengeri byayo, Kurlands, Krulland (Ubudage), Cyiza) Ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro (USA).
Amazi azahisha umwobo?
Gukomera kw'ibikombe nikibazo nyamukuru kuri pisine. Aho kwinjiza muri firime ya PVC cyangwa reberi ni kubiryozwa, kumeneka nta gake. Ibi ahanini biterwa no kwangirika kwa mashini kuri shell hamwe nibintu byose bikarishye bigwa mumazi. Menya kandi ukureho kumeneka mumasasu akurwaho bisa. Bitabaye ibyo, ni ko bimeze ku bigega bya beto bitandukanijwe na Mosaic na tile. Ngaho ugomba kubaka uburinzi buke. Mbere ya byose, inyongeramuzi zizagira uruhare muri beto ziyongera amazi yacyo itari munsi ya w6 (urugero, Idrobeton kuva indangagaciro, Ubutaliyani). Ubuso bw'imbere bw'ikibindi butwikiriwe na silasitike ya elayositike: Mapeilastike kuva Mapei, Elastokol kuva Lituol na Osmoflex kuva kuri SCHMBUGS CR66, Asmoflex na Henkel Bautechnik (Ubudage), Maxseal (Drizoro, Espagne), "hydro -tex" (niizb, Uburusiya), nibindi. Ibigize polymer igice cya mastike kibafasha guhinduranya kugeza 1mm.Ibibanza byo kwishyiriraho ibintu byinguzanyo (imiyoboro, amatara, nozzles, kwanduza it.), Kimwe nurukuta rwinkuta zurukuta ruri hasi (ahantu hakonje "(ahantu hakonje beto hamwe namazi) ni ikimenyetso cyo hejuru hamwe nimyenda. Kurugero, Lamposilex (Mapei), Porop Bentonitico (indangagaciro), Asodichtritband 2000-schmburg).
Hanyuma, tile na mozaike bashyizwe kumazi elastike nubukonje burwanya ubukonje. Neza cyane elastobond na geniusrong (indangagaciro), unipix-2k (schmburg), cmit cm17 (Henkel Bautechnic), Lituol X11 (Lituodol).
Imbomezo nazo zikoreshwa cyane: Ntibakwiye gukora nkabato gusa, ahubwo bagombaga kubahamizwa (kerai, Mapei; aso-flexfuge.).
Iyo ukoresheje amafilime, ibisabwa mubikombe bifatika biroroshye cyane (B12,5 kashe, mugihe bidakenewe Masts, kole, grouts. Igishushanyo cya Vitunga kiri hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya "mosaic". Usibye ibicuruzwa byibimenyetso bizwi bya alkorplan 2000 na flagpool kumasoko hari ibikoresho bishya bya firime kubiciro bya $ 12 kuri 1M2: Scanlan), Clecal WRV . Guhitamo film, menya neza ko ifite acryct acryclic. Bizagufasha gusukura byoroshye igikombe.
Irwanya ubukonje. Ibidendezi biratandukanye bitandukanye nizuba, ariko birashobora gusigara muri bo mu gihe cy'itumba. Kugira ngo igitutu cy'urubura kitasenya igikonoshwa, inkuta zayo zikozwe mubyuma. Koresha kandi impapuro zoroshye hamwe nubwinshi bwa 0.6-0.7mm cyangwa impapuro zijimye zigera kuri 1,5mm, ariko bakusanya igikonosha kuburyo haribishoboka ubuhanga buto mubice byimigabane. Kubikombe, liner ikoreshwa cyane (0,6-0.7 mm) firime ya pvc yubukonje. Ibidendezi bikunze gushyirwa kumurongo utambitse, ubuso bwacyo bugenda neza ndetse no gusya. Ibikoresho muburyo bwa oval nubuzima bukomejwe no hasi cyane hamwe nibitaramo byahinduye, kandi "ovall" biracyakora inkuta zishyigikira kuri beto cyangwa amatafari kuruhande. Akenshi, ikigega cyacometse mu butaka. Ibitekerezo muriki gihe ubutaka bwica bufasha igikonoshwa kugirango ananire igitutu cya urubura, impaka. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere y'ubutaka iratumba cyane adafite "ubufasha." Abamwubatsi bamwe bakoresha ibigaragaza bitandukanye byikidodo c'iminsi iri hagati yubutaka nigikonoshwa, kurugero, urubura numucanga, rwuzuza inkuta zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Birashobora kugaragara ko muburyo butandukanye, ubutaka bukabije ntabwo burwanya inkuta ziva mu gitutu cya barafu. A wongeyeho ikidendezi cya pisine gishobora gufatwa nkaho kwiyongera kwayo kandi isura yurubuga iratera imbere. Hariho kandi ibikombe. Niba hari abana bato mumuryango, birahagije kugirango birushe igikombe kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure.
Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ubuzima bwa serivisi yibidendezi byimihanyo byibura imyaka icumi.
Igice (uhagaze mu gihugu) Ibidendezi bifite igishushanyo mbonera kandi bigatanga igihe kirekire kuruta itsinda -. Kubwibyo, moderi zigiciro zitanga ubunini bunini kandi hamwe nimbaraga zihinduka, zigufasha gukora akarere kabi. Inkuta z'ikibindi zegeranijwe mu bice by'isanduku yagasanduku hamwe na stiffeners, ihuza na bolts, ukoresheje kolts, ukoresheje kole cyangwa gufunga. Dukora ibice byibikoresho byongeweho (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, guturamo, byarashize, ibiti bya antiseptique, - tubikesha igikombe gikomeye kandi kiraramba. Hanze y'urukuta birashimangirwa no kubika imisumari. Munsi yikibindi, isahani yo hepfo iraterwa. Kuva imbere muri tank yashyizweho kashe ukoresheje firime zitandukanye za PVC hamwe nubwinshi bwa metero 0.5 kugeza kuri mm 1.5. Imiterere yigikombe ntigishobora kuzungura gusa (Hellen, Kanada), ariko kandi inabiligo (Sweden) ndetse igoye hamwe nububiko bwa curvilinear (Myrtha, Ubutaliyani na Jean Desioyaux, Ubufaransa). Niba ukeneye gukora pisine ifite ubujyakuzimu, inkuta zabanjijwe bwa mbere, ihumure hepfo hamwe numwobo nibihamye, hanyuma bisuka hamwe na beto yose yuruhu. Inzego nkizo mu mitungo yabo iregereje beto, ariko kora mubyokuba ntabwo ari ugutwara igihe kandi bigakorwa mugihe gito. Ingero yinzira yibura byibuze imyaka 15 irahabwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe irahenze kuruta beto.
Beto. Ahantu nyamukuru mubidendezi bifunguye bigaruriwe na beto. Barashushanya ingorane zose za hydrogeologiya kurubuga. Inzego zisukuye zirashobora guhana ibitekerezo byabakiriya bitinyutse kubyerekeye imiterere nubunini bwikibindi. Imitako yaka - imvururu zishusho nubupfura, byagezweho na Mosaic, amabati hamwe na firime yamabara - ikiranga bisanzwe. Igikundiro cyose cya Aquaray hamwe n'ibikurura, imikino y'amazi, inzira za Balneologiya ziragerwaho gusa mu bidendezi bya beto gusa.
Bafite igiciro kinini gato kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubaka (kugeza kumezi 16). Hamwe nubuziranenge bumwe, icyitegererezo cya beto gitwara byibuze inshuro 3 zihenze kuruta imiterere yakwamo. Igiciro cya 1m3 Igikombe cya 1M3 Igitabo gitangirana na $ 260 kandi gishobora kugera ku $ 500, bitewe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe, imiterere nibikoresho. Mu butabera birakwiye ko tumenya ko bigoye gushushanya imico hagati y'ibiciro bikenewe kandi bikabije. Ikigaragara ni uko beto irwanya cyane kurambura, irahagarara, ari ukuvuga ubwoko bwumutwaro butera amazi kandi, byumwihariko, kwagura urubura, hamwe nubutaka butunganijwe mu mpeshyi. Niyo mpamvu inkuta no hepfo yikibindi bigomba kuzamura ibyuma kandi byuzuze hamwe na toni zibiti (ku gipimo cya 0.35-0 m3 ya quank). Byongeye kandi, amazi yubutaka hanze yihatira kwinjira mumubiri wikibindi cya micro. Mu gihe cy'itumba, bahindukirira urubura, buhoro buhoro bakora urusobe rwa microckack, kandi ibi bimaze kwibanda ku kurimbura inkuta. Rero, igice cyamenetse cyikibindi cyakagombye kuba hydroizing (akenshi ibice 1-2 bya hydrohoteloisol). Kandi ntiwumve, ikiguzi cya pisine giterwa nubwoko bwo kwiyandikisha hejuru. Kurangiza no gutanga ibikombe bya 1m222 harimo ibikoresho nakazi, bizatwara umukiriya mumafaranga: Mugihe ukoresheje firime - $ 40; Guhangana na Tile - kuva $ 80, Mosaic - kuva $ 120.
Nikolai Efimenko, Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy'abakamba:
"Ikosa rikunze kugaragara mu gikombe gifatika cy'amazi. Rimwe na rimwe, abubatsi babona, wenda ibintu byiza bidasanzwe, ariko, birababaje, kuko ibi bikoresho bitandukanye. Izikoresho ntigikorana nabo imiterere ya chimique.. Koresha ibicuruzwa gusa muri sosiyete imwe, kubera ko byaremewe nkibintu byuzuzanya bya sisitemu imwe. "
Amashanyarazi, ariko asanzwe muburyo bwahinduwe, imyaka itanu ishize yatangiye gukundwa. Ku mpinduka za caissons zifatika, zagombaga kumenya, guhora no gutanga amazi kumpande zose, ibikombe bya polymer bigezweho byaje. Basudikurwa kumpapuro za polypropylene, kandi zinatera acrylates cyangwa formula ziva mubikoresho bisanzwe (fiberglass). Ihitamo ryanyuma ni igitabo cyuyu mwaka. Moderi ya Fiberglass (kuva $ 270 kugeza $ 520, ingano yikibike) iracyakwemeza ibyiza byabo nkisuku, amahirwe yo kwita kubikombe, bishoboka ko atuje. Ariko ingwate, imyaka 50, irashimishije rwose! Polypropylene Ibidengeri byinjiye neza. Bararamba kandi barashyizweho kashe. Ibikoresho (impapuro bibyimba kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri12) byaciwe byoroshye kandi byizewe gusuhuza ubushyuhe, bituma ubushobozi bwimiterere yimpapuro zigoye nubunini bunini. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo ari ibirungo, ntukeneye gushyira mu bikorwa amazi ayo ari yo yose, ntibikeneye kwerekana kose. Iyo ugiye gushiraho, igikombe cyuzuyemo ishati ikozwe muri beto yuruhu hamwe no gushimangira. Ibikoresho nkibi ni inshuro 2-3 bihendutse kuruta beto.
Ubuziranenge - umuhigo w'ubuzima
Kugirango pisine ihindukire incubator kuri bagiteri, igomba gusukurwa - kandi niko aribyiza.Umwanda uva mumazi ufata akayunguruzo karimo gufatanya hamwe na pompe ikwirakwizwa hamwe nigice cyigice kinini cyo kugenzura amazi atemba muyungurura, cyangwa, arenga kuyungurura, cyangwa ku muyoboro. Ibase Ibinemo Koresha Ubwoko bwa Cartridge, ariko akenshi bipakira (kuyuzuzanya - umucanga wa quarz haba mu mucanga, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye, amabuye). Mubakoze barashobora kwibonera na DIMOTEC, B.KERNES, KNST, MTS (Ubudage), Astal, Kripsel (Espagl (Ububiligi).
Kugirango umenye igihe gito cyamazi yose kumunsi (ibyo ni ibisabwa byisuku), ni ngombwa kutakwibeshya no kubaha ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho. Kugirango ukore ibi, mugabanye ingano yikibindi (m3) na 5 - umubare uzerekana imikorere wifuza (m3 / h). Tekereza ku mazi akwiranye buri munsi, byibuze mu masaha 4, nubwo udakoresha pisine. Kwibagirwa rimwe mu cyumweru kugirango woze akayunguruzo ubwacyo (byibuze iminota 5).
Adroite yuzuye ahantu heza (turbid, amata cyangwa amazi yijimye) arakuweho, asuka ibisubizo bya coagulants hamwe na floxker ".). Mubikorwa byimyiteguro yo guhagarika byegeranijwe mubibyimba kandi bikaturira hepfo ninkuta zikibindi, aho zizera ubufasha bwa vacuum ya submarine (hafi $ 350).
Smikobord na Algae barwana n '"intwaro z'ubumara", muri Arsenal y'ibiyobyabwenge byinshi. Koresha bigomba gukurikiza neza amabwiriza. Mbere ya byose, kugenzura buri cyumweru no gushyigikira ibipimo bya PH Hydrogen muri 7-7.4. Ku ndangagaciro nkuru, imikorere yo kwanduza abakozi iragwa, kandi ifite ntoya - ruswa yibice by'icyuma byongerewe imbaraga kandi kurakara uruhu birashobora kugaragara.
Kundanya amazi mu cyabukwe nyamukuru: "bihendutse kandi birakara". Ubundi buryo (Ozonation, Bronation, kuvura umuringa na feza ion cyangwa uv imirasire) birahenze kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubidendezi bifunze. Ibiri muri chlorine kubuntu (gukora neza kuri mikorobe) bigomba kuba 0.3-0.6 mg / l.
Algae irarimburwa no kongeramo ibisubizo bishaje ("Algipur", algex Idr.
Ubukonje
Kenshi na kenshi, ibidengeri bihita mu gihe cy'itumba, nta guhuza amazi, nubwo amakimbirane kuri iki kibazo akomeje mu by'inzobere. Ikigega cyasohotse mumyanda n'imyanda, amazi yarungurutswe (2-3h) no gukaraba. Ibigize kubika byongewe ku mazi ("Pripul", Pulprof "), byorohereza isuku y'ikibindi. Koresha urwego rwamazi munsi yizina rya Nozzles zidahungabana gushakisha kandi byanduye (niba bihari). Gucoma amazi. Gushyira muyunguruzi byakuweho kandi bikurwaho kububiko. Raporo ya Skimmer, nozzles na statullet zinjizamo amacomeka kuva ku ifuro.
Hanyuma, ibanga ryingenzi ryo gutsinda: Niba indishyi zo kwagura ice zishyirwa mumazi. Niki, nkigihe - hano sosiyete ifite amabanga yayo. Irashobora kuba amabati cyangwa amacupa, matelas yaka cyangwa ibyumba byimodoka. Igitabo cyabo rwose ni 0.3-0.5% by'amazi asigaye muri pisine. Ababuranyi batandukanijwe mubyimbye byamazi babifashijwemo nabacagage.
Mu mpeshyi, ibikorwa byose bisubirwamo muburyo butandukanye, uzuza igikombe kubimenyetso bisabwa hanyuma ugakora igipimo cya "ihungabana" cyo kwezwa amazi. Niba pisine ya disol "yumye", noneho hepfo ninkuta ziva muri minerval na sedeli kama basukuwe bwa mbere. Noneho reba umutwaro wa filteri kandi, nibiba ngombwa, usimbuze. Amazi ayungurujwe kumanywa kandi ... Imbere! Kubuzima!
Arthur Danielyani, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Serena Pool LLC:
Ati: "Birashoboka kuva mu kidengeri mu kidendezi mu gihe cy'itumba gusa iyo film ifatanye ni film, ntakibazo, ibyuma bifatika. Byongeye Hamwe na mozayike ya mozaic cyangwa amabati, amazi agomba gutangizwa byuzuye, bitabaye ibyo, ubuso bwo mumaso buzashyirwa kumurongo wibikorwa bya microckacks.
Indishyi nziza zo kwaguka kwa Ice, mubyatubayeho, ni ibiti birebire. Twabishyize hagati yikibindi hafi yacyo. Mu gihe cy'itumba, igice kinini cy'abacuruzi ba barafu ku giti, kandi mu mpapuro za rubura zizimya nto kandi zishyira inkuta zifite imbaraga nto. "
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira isosiyete "Serena Paol", Pul Galaxy "," SROPOPUL "," stroy "kugirango itegure ibintu.