Ubushyuhe (a) muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere Koresha ibikoresho kuri lisansi ya mazutu (b) n'amashanyarazi (b).
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Gutanga umwuka ushyushye mubice bishyushye bikorwa hejuru yumuyaga wo gutanga, birekura bifitanye isano na diffusers yashyizwe hasi cyangwa kurukuta
umuriro uhakana. Amazura aherereye ahabigenewe ubushyuhe bukabije: Munsi ya Windows, inkuta zo hanze, imiryango ya IT.p
Ubushyuhe, Guhindura gaze-Hejuru yubushyuhe bukozwe mu mbuto ndende
Icyuma. Umutekano wibikorwa byigikoresho biterwa no kwizerwa no kuramba
Gushyushya ni bibiri hejuru
Abafana bakora neza kandi bararambye, buri kimwe gikora umurimo wacyo. Umufana w'ingenzi (a) atanga ikwirakwizwa ry'ikirere binyuze mu bushyuhe, n'umufana
Dymosos (b) - Gukuraho ibicuruzwa bya gaze karemano hanze yaka
a - inguni;
b - "inkweto";
muri - kugabanuka;
G - alloy.
Abashutse Centrifugal Abafana Bukonje Bikonje Binyuze muri gaze-ikirere
Guhana. Ubushyuhe butemba buzamuka na 5-40 s (bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora bwitanura). Gukonjesha gukonjesha ikirere
Ubushuhe ntabwo bukoreshwa
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere ntabwo ibangamira igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere: Nta myanda mibi mubyumba, nta miyoboro ifite ubushyuhe
A - hasi grille hamwe na diffuser;
b - unoti yintambara;
B - gusa;
g - lattice kugirango isoko yo kugaruka;
d - verisiyo yo gusohoza igorofa
a - Akayaga kamanikisho;
b - Urugereko rw'amashanyarazi;
B - Akayunguruzo
Gushyushya (kuruhande rwikirere) bishyiraho blok yimbere (a) ya sisitemu ya SHAKA. Guhagarika hanze (B) bya sisitemu yo kugabanuka bikunze gushyirwa mu busitani kuri fondasiyo.
Ifoto george shablovsky
Niba sisitemu yateguwe neza kandi irashikwa, ikora hafi ya bucece, bityo, ntabwo igoreka ibitotsi byingo
Gushyushya ikirere byakoreshejwe mu gushyushya amazu yo mu gihugu mu gihe cy'umwami wa Pea - mu buryo nk'ubwo, abakurambere bacu barashyushye kandi bagatobora, n'Umwami wera wa Moscou. Igitekerezo cyo gushyushya inyubako zigenda zishyushye ntizibagirwa uyumunsi
Ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho
Gahunda yo gushyushya ikirere igezweho iremeza gushyushya amazu, kandi mugihe gifite ibikoresho byinyongera, ariko no gukonjesha, no guhumeka hamwe no guhumeka hamwe, kuyuzuzanya, kugenzura bagiteri, amabwiriza ya gitereli yakundaga guhuriza hamwe umwuka wabo wuzuye . Igice cyo gushyushya mu kirere kigizwe n'ishami ry'imyiteguro y'ikirere rijyanye n'ibyumba bishyushye hakoreshejwe imiyoboro y'indege (mu bijyanye na anatomiya (mu mateka, ihora ikwirakwiza imitsi n'imitsi, ihora ikwirakwiza umwuka wo kuzuza indege zuzuye).
Ntabwo ari byo byonyine byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere biramenyerewe gutekereza ku busa. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere ugomba guhishwa ahantu runaka, utamba uburebure bw'igisenge cyangwa ibipimo by'ibyumba (iyo byashyizwe mu mazu asanzwe), cyangwa yongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubaka niba inyubako itarayubakwa. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yunvikana nubwiza bwumushinga nikoranabuhanga ryakazi ko kwishyiriraho. Amakosa ahinduka urusaku rwiyongera. Kubwibyo, guhitamo inzobere babishoboye kugirango umushinga ariba ngombwa kandi uhari cyane, kubera ko uburambe bwo kwimenyekanisha kuri sisitemu nkiyi yo mugihugu cyacu ari kure yimiryango yose yo gushushanya no kwishyiriraho.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze
Muburyo bwibanze bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere, ikigo gitegura ikirere kigizwe na module imwe ishyushya ikirere gusa ikora kuri gaze cyangwa kuri lisansi y'amazi. Umushumba umwe utwika amashanyarazi make. Dutanga igiteranyo nk'ibi bisekuruza bigera ku 100 ku isi, ariko mu Burusiya, mu Burusiya, Lennox, byahujwe n'ind, Nordy, Bireba Ibindi bigo byashinzwe cyane cyane mu Burusiya.
Gushyushya bishyirwa mu mazu yo mu mazu yoroheje yapakiwe na polymer irangi, yiyemereye cyane kubiroge. Kugirango byoroshye kwishyiriraho, moderi zimwe zemerera gushira cyangwa gutambuka kwa horizontal of essence, umushumba wo mu kirere ni umushyitsi ukomeye wa fan. Umwuka uva mubyumba ushushanyijeho udukoko twindege mu rubanza rwarwo rwurukiramende rwubatswe hamwe na canriFugal yubatswe, imbere yubushyuhe bwo guhanura imiyoboro yubushyuhe, imbere (gaze cyangwa mazutu). Guhana ubushyuhe bifite ibikoresho bikwiye byo gutera inshinge. Ibicuruzwa byo gutwika ukoresheje ibibitsi bikurwaho uhereye kumugaragaro kumuhanda (binyuze muri Stel Chimney), utavanze numwuka wateguwe umwuka.
Imikorere yumuyaga wikirere igenzura sisitemu yikora yubatswe mumazu yayo, kuberako imikorere yiyi module iba ifite umutekano kandi mubyukuri ntabwo ikeneye kubungabunga. Rero, iyo ikirimi gikuze, kubura guterwa mu muyoboro wa gazi, kwishimira gucuruza amabuye y'agaciro ku kuhana ubushyuhe birangira isegonda 1. Nyuma yo kubura by'agateganyo, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buhindukira.
Ikishyushya ikirere cyashyizwe mucyumba cyo gutwika gifite ingano yibura 15m3, aho gutanga no guhumeka hamwe nidirishya hamwe nidirishya rigomba gutangwa. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza umushinga, kwinjiza no guhuza gaze nkuru igomba gukorwa.
Urusobe rwindege ruturuka mu kirere rushobora gusunikwa mubyumba munsi yigorofa yazamuye, hejuru yibinyoma, kurukuta cyangwa kubareka bakabasiwe. Barabakusanyije kumpapuro zoroheje cyangwa imiyoboro yamabati yurukiramende kandi uzengurutse. Ikinini cy'indege kigaburira umwuka ushyushye mucyumba gishyirwa ahagaragara n'abitandukanye (ibishishwa, cyangwa, nkuko bitwa umuvuduko w'ikirere (hafi 1-1.). Abatandukanye baherereye munsi ya Windows cyangwa inkuta zizunguza hasi (birashoboka kwinjiza ku rukuta cyangwa igisenge) kandi bitwikiriye inkombe hamwe na slatentice. Ibisigaye byanyuma byoroshye gushiraho icyerekezo cyikirere. Inkongoro, by, urashobora gusiga irangi mumabara ayo ari yo yose. Uruzitiro rwumuyaga rusanzwe rukorerwa ahantu hanini cyane. Inkomoko yumuyaga windege uhindagurika usigaje amoko. Nk'itegeko, aho ihungabana mu kirere n'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ikirere agena no ku cyiciro cy'igishushanyo cyangwa mugihe cyo kwiyubaka.
Amazi ashyushye!
Niba sisitemu yo gushyushya isanduku ishingiye ku babinya gakondo gakondo, itangwa ry'amazi ashyushye yo kwisuku ryakozwe kubera boiler zihujwe na boiler. Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere ntabwo ikoreshwa mugushyushya ikirere. Kugirango ubone amazi ahoho munzu, gusa igikoresho cyigenga, imikorere yayo akenshi ikora umushyitsi wamazi ya gazi.Mu bihe byo kwibuka, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwonyine bwunguka cyane amashanyarazi, kandi igiciro cyabo cyinshi hamwe ninyungu bishyura mugihe cyo gukora, kuko igiciro cya gazi kirenze ibiciro byamashanyarazi. Ihumure ritangwa nubushyuhe bwamazi butanga amahirwe mubihe bimwe na bimwe birushaho guhatanira abavuga.
Kurekura gaze amazi y'amazi amasosiyete nkaya nk'Abanyamerika (USA), Vaillant (Ubudage), Ariston (Ubutaliyani) hamwe n'ibindi bigo byinshi. Igiciro cyigikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwa 220l ni 1000-1200.
Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha umutungo wamazi ya gaze *
| Ubwoko bw'inzu | Umubare w'abagize umuryango | Gushyira amazi, l / kumunsi | Ubushobozi bushya bw'amazi, l ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inzu yo kuruhuka mugihe gito | 2-3. | 190. | 75. |
| Inzu ntoya | 3. | 227. | 115. |
| Inzu ifite ibyumba bitatu byo kuraramo, gukaraba no koza ibikoresho | 3-4 | 454. | 150. |
| Inzu nini ifite ibyumba bine cyangwa byinshi byo kuraramo, gukaraba no koza ibikoresho na jacuzzi | 6-8 | 946. | kuva 285. |
* Yateguwe hashingiwe ku bikorwa by'ibikoresho muri Amerika ya Ruguru na Kanada.
** Mugihe ibyabaye abangavu baba munzu, ingano yubushobozi igomba kwiyongera.
Ibindi biranga
Gushyushya (a) byashizwemo ibice byimbere-sisitemu (b), huidifier (b), akayunguruzo k'ikirere (g) nibindi bikoresho byo gutegura ikirere hamwe nibikoresho byinyongera - module yimikorere .
Rero, kugirango ukosore akazu mu mpeshyi cyangwa nibiba ngombwa mugihe cyinzibacyuho - mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, birakenewe kugura sisitemu igabanijwe hamwe nubwoko bwimbere bwimbere. Iyanyuma yuburyo bwo guhanura ibituba mu rubanza rw'urukiramende rw'urukiramende, rwashyizwe inyuma yo gushyushya ikirere (ku kirere). Guhagarika inyuma bya sisitemu yacitsemo ibice bikorwa hanze yinzu (kugirango tutabangamira urusaku ruva), akenshi mu busitani.
Gutungana kwa sisitemu yacitsemo ibice byerekana ibipimo byinshi, harimo no kwizerwa kwa compressor, imikorere, imbaraga no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byo hanze, uburebure ntarengwa bushoboka bwibikoresho bya Freon bishoboka. Mu gihe cyambere, byinshi kandi byinshi byitabwaho ibiranga ibidukikije bya sisitemu-sisitemu, cyane cyane bireba ikoreshwa rya ozone-umutekano freon. Kugabanya sisitemu bihuye nihebutswa ryumwuka, utwara, Lennox, York, Trane, Zenithair / Alaska, Tempstar (USA).
Birakwiriye gushyiramo module yo kuyungurura mukarere. Iki gikoresho ni ingenzi ku kazu ka kijyambere. Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe no kunoza ubushyuhe bwa Windows, imiryango (ikoreshwa cyane mu kubakwa) mu kirere cyo guturamo cyongereye ibikubiye mu mukungugu, amakimbirane, amakimbirane, atine, Abanduye Udukoko, ibice by'amavuta n'umwotsi bivuye mu gikoni, umwotsi w'itabi (niba hari itabi mu nzu). Muri ibyo byose, umwuka ugomba gusukurwa.
Nk'uburyo, kuyungurura ikirere "bitanga" umupira w'amaguru, washyizwe imbere yikirere. Igice cya module kirimo amashusho yerekana imashini yo gufata umukungugu munini, uyungurura wa electrostatike ushoboye gusukura umwuka ugera kuri 0.01 μIbihe bihenze cyane ni akayunguruzo ka. Aba nyuma baragufasha guhanagura ikirere, kurugero, kuva umwotsi w'itabo, ariko, ukeneye gusimburwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, muri sadule ya filtration, rimwe na rimwe itara rya bagiteri zo kuvura ikirere hamwe na ultraviolet. Imirasire ya ultraviolet ya spectrum iratandukanye kuva 100 kugeza 280 NM, ni bagiteri. UV Umucyo wica bagiteri, virusi hamwe na mikorobe ya pathogenic bityo isenya ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugwira no gutera indwara. Akayunguruzo katanzwe na kamera (Suwede), tekinike ya Trox (Ubudage), Lennox, ibihe bitanu (Amerika) Idr.
Gutega amatwi guhumanya ikirere (munzu hari abantu benshi, inyamaswa cyangwa hafi yumuhanda) zirashobora gushyirwamo uburyo bwo gushyushya ikirere inyongera ya 3-intambwe ya FS Hepa 550 (Ibihe bitanu). Igikoresho gihujwe nikinganiye hamwe nigituba gihuje ikirere cyanyuze muri 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cyijwi ryikirere. Umwuka wanyuze muyungurura ugaruka kugirango usubire inyuma hamwe hanyuma winjize muyunguruzi.
Kugirango wongere ubushuhe bwumwuka (ibi bifitanye isano nigihe cy'itumba), sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere yuzuzwa na hudifier module. Kurugero, moderi ukoresheje ihame ryo guhindurwa hejuru yindege itunganijwe ikoreshwa. Ubutaka bwa huidifier bigizwe na cassette (abitwa nozzle) hamwe nibintu bya Hygroscopique itangwa binyuze mu mugabura amazi. Ibikoresho byumurongo ukurura ubuhehere, kandi iyo unyuze hejuru yacyo, umwuka uraborora. Nibyiza, ubushuhe ntibuhindurwa numwuka muburyo bwibitonyanga bitemba muri pallet.
Imyitwarire ya Nozzle yumvikanye biterwa n'akarere kayo nigihe cyo guhura nayo, bityo, uhereye kuri kare ya Cassette muri gahunda, ubunini bwacyo numuvuduko wikirere. Kurinda Nozzles, amazi yinjira muri blok kuva kumurongo wamazi akeneye kuyungurura kandi, niba bishoboka, muguka kugabanya urwego rwitabi.
Ikiguzi cyo gushushanya, kugura no gushiraho sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere
| Igiciro cyumushinga inyandiko, $ | 300-500 (cyangwa 2 $ / M2) |
| Ibikoresho nyamukuru, $ | |
| Guteka | 1050-1700 |
| Electromenical thermostat | 30-40 |
| (gusa kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya) | |
| Akayunguruzo | 2-15 |
| Umuyoboro wo mu kirere | 1500-2000 (bitewe nubunini bwinyubako, ugereranije 30 $ / M2 hamwe no kwishyiriraho) |
| Diffusers no kugaburira grilles | 150-300 |
| Byose: | 3032-4555 |
| Ibikoresho by'inyongera, $ | |
| Ikonjesha | 2500. |
| Huidifier | 160-200. |
| Elegitoronike thermontat | 60-100 |
| Akayunguruzo | Kugeza kuri 450. |
| Gutanga isoko | 1000-1500 |
| Byose: | 7202-9305 |
Moistrizers nubundi bwoko nayo ikoreshwa, kurugero, Ultrasound, nozzle, nibindi, ikintu nyamukuru nuko bashobora gukora muburyo bwikora, kandi barashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Utitaye ku gishushanyo, module yo gushyuha ishyirwa hejuru yikirere (no inyuma yishami rikonje, niba rihari) - mbere yo kwinjira mu muyoboro wo mu kirere, kandi sensor ya desidesor ni mbere yo kwinjira mu kirere. Umusaruro no gutanga ubushuhe bishora muri Honeywell, Plaston, Lennox (USA).
Kubwumuryango ukora ingufu-gukora neza ku kazu, ibyumba byo gutanga umwaka wose bifite umwuka mwiza (ugereranije 20-60m3 kuri buri saha), hashobora kwishyiriraho ibyapa byo gushyushya. Iyishyinjiriro yinjira muri cottage umwuka mwiza ushyuha (mu gihe cy'itumba) cyangwa gukonjesha (mu ci) kubera ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bwumwuka. Muri iki kibazo, ikirere kidavanze. Venmar (Kanada), Pyrox (Noruveje), PM Luft na Sisitemu (Ubusuwisi), PTSember), Halton (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande) Idr. Ibi bikoresho biratunganijwe kugirango ushireho abaguzi murugo - bigira ingaruka kuhendutse umutungo wingufu. Ariko, nkikiguzi cyingufu cyiyongera, module yo kugarura izakoresha byinshi nibindi byinshi.
Ibisobanuro birasanzwe kumiterere yateye imbere cyane ya gazi ya gaze igezweho
| Urutonde rwibisohoka imbaraga, KW | 10-33 (rimwe na rimwe kugeza 125) |
| Ubwoko bwa lisansi | Gaze cyangwa propane * |
| Igitutu cya gaze cyo kwinjira, amazi ya MM. Ubuhanzi. | 90-335 |
| Ubwoko bwa Birner | Inshinge |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika ibicuruzwa mugusohoka, hamwe | 170-190. |
| Ibirimo muri Co mugukuramo ibicuruzwa,%, ntakindi | 0.005 (Byifuzwa - 0.025) |
| Ibikubiye muri Oxiden mu bicuruzwa byo gutwika, MG / M3 | 135. |
| Gutanga voltage, muri | 220. |
| Inshuro yumurongo utanga, HZ | mirongo itanu |
| Umubare w'icyiciro | imwe |
| * Gusabwa itanura birakenewe. |
Ubuyobozi bw'Ikirere
Inzira gakondo kandi nyinshi zo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu kabati karimo gusangira uburyo bwo gushyushya ikirere hamwe nicyumba cya electromenclan thermontat (Ubudage) IDR), yashyizwe mucyumba cyo kugenzura murugo, kurugero muri a pepiniyeri, icyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa ibiro byakira. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo muri iki cyumba bugera ku gaciro runaka, igice cyo gutegura ikirere kizazimya by'agateganyo. Ako kanya nyuma yubushyuhe bwegereje agaciro kimugaragaro, kwishyiriraho gushyushya bizagenda. Ahantu hafi yindege yinzu ubushyuhe buzaba kimwe no mucyumba cyo kugenzura.
Niba aho kuba electromencal thermontat, shyiramo ibisobanuro bya elegitoroniki ya porogaramu, sisitemu yo gushyushya izumvira gahunda yumunsi ugaragaza. Dufate mu gihe cy'itumba bizahita bigabanya ubushyuhe nijoro iyo uryamye, kandi ku manywa iyo inzu irimo ubusa. Amasaha make mbere yo gusubira murugo cyangwa kare mugitondo sisitemu izatangira gukora kugirango mumijyi microclite ya karuja yabaye nziza cyane. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizemerera kugabanya 10-15% mubiciro byingufu, ariko, muburyo bwikora, ubushyuhe bwinzu yose bushobora gushyigikirwa gusa nkicyumba cyo kugenzura.
Kugenzurwa kugiti cye no kugenzura ubushyuhe muri buri cyumba gikonje cyangwa gishyushye cyurugo rushobora kwemerwa ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura zone yinjiye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere. Inyemezabuguzi yo kongera ubumenyi bwuzuye bwubushyuhe, ni byiza gutanga ibikoresho byinshi byo kubungabunga; Kurundi ruhande, ibyumba bibiri byegeranye birumvikana kugirango usuzume nkakarere kamwe. Ibimenyetso biva kuri therwats ya buri karere hamwe nabandi bassesor binjira mu bwonko bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura Zonal - Igice cyo kugenzura Micropropsor, kigenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere yose ya module no gutanga ingano ya zone yindege. Igikorwa cya nyuma gishyirwa mu bikorwa ku mashanyarazi arenga ku gice gitemba cy'umuyoboro wo mu kirere (urusaku rwashyizwe mu turere mbere yo kwinjira mu kirere mucyumba). Ubushyuhe muri buri cyumba bushobora gushyirwaho hakoreshejwe igenzura rya kure tutava ku ntebe, cyangwa guhindura iyi nzira yo kwikora. Igiciro cyibikoresho bikenewe kuri sisitemu nkiyi ni $ 1.000 kugeza 1500 kuri zone. Abakora bazwi cyane mu Burusiya baratwarwa, trane (USA).
Ubufito bukabije butanga kandi buhuza sisitemu yo kugenzura ya zone kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura "ubwenge", ihuza ikinamico imwe murugo, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho ya digitale, sisitemu yo gutabaza amashusho hamwe na sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwumuriro. Muri iki gihe, umukoresha arashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe mubyumba bitandukanye byumukadiri kabone. Dufate ko mu isaha imwe mbere yo kugera, urashobora gutumiza uburyo bwo guhinga ikirere gishyushya gutwara ibirango kugeza ubushyuhe bwa +30 C.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere yamaze igihe kinini yubashywe n'abaturage bo muri Amerika ya ruguru na Kanada, aho bakoreshwa mu ruganda rukabije rw'inyubako bwite. Ukoresheje ubu buhanga kandi muri Finlande, Noruveje n'ibindi bihugu byo mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba, ntabwo byumye mu Burusiya, kuruta mu Burusiya. Byongeye kandi, umugani wo kutanurwa kwubushyuhe bwinzu igezweho biratatanye buhoro buhoro kandi mubitekerezo byabana bashyushya ikirere, birakora buri gihe mu ngo za feza, Barvikha, Hafi ya COSCOW YATANZWE.