Agace ka glazing kagomba kuba byibuze 10% yikibanza cyicyumba, ariko urumuri rwinshi ruzaba, nibyiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyidirishya ryatimemerera kubishyiraho muburyo butandukanye, kandi ntibishoboka guhitamo ikintu cyiza
Umuyaga wikirahure wuzuye gaze ya inert, ikadiri irashobora kugira imwe, ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zinyamanswa, kandi igice cyifeza cyo hasi cya feza gikoreshwa mubirahure
Umushahara ntabwo ari ikintu cyubaka gifasha kurinda idirishya hejuru yinzu. Irinda idirishya mu ndege no imbere amazi yimvura atemba hejuru yinzu.
Kit Kit BDX-2000 Yavuye muri Velux ikubiyemo Apron Stop, Guhuza Ubushyuhe no Kwizirika (Igiciro - 44)
Umuyoboro wa TWF woroshye muri Velux nigisubizo cyuzuye cyibyumba byijimye hamwe nigisenge kijimye, kiri munsi yinzu - ubwiherero, koridoro, ububiko, ububiko bwacyo.d. Nibyo, bigomba kwitondera ko ijanisha ryinshi ryumunsi uzabura
Birashoboka kwanduza ikadiri mumabara ayo ari yo yose ya ral palette
Idirishya rya Windows rishobora gushyirwaho mu gisenge gitwikiriwe n'ibikoresho byose byo hejuru (bidasanzwe ni igisenge cy'umwera)
Guhitamo Uburebure bwa Window bikorerwa bitewe ningugu yinzu yinzu
Imyenda idasanzwe (kuva kuri 30 kuri 1M2) nimpumyi (45-60) kugirango idirishya ryinshi ryigenga imigezi yinjira mucyumba
Cockfine irashobora kandi guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora (kuva 190), imvura n'umuyaga bya sensor (kuva 60), bateri yihutirwa (80)
Kuruhande rwinyuma rwumwenda wizuba, urumuri rworoheje cyangwa ubushyuhe burinda izuba rishobora gukoreshwa
Ventilation Valve yemerera umwuka uhumeka nubwo ufite sash ifunze
Idirishya rya Mansera - Ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bihanitse hamwe na tekinoroji yo hejuru. Nibyo, ntibishobora kuba ukundi - mubyukuri bibeshya umutwaro umwe nkigisenge ubwacyo: Imvura, urubura, urubura, imirasire yizuba rigororotse. Yves yibi bintu bikabije, idirishya rigomba gukomeza gushyirwaho kashe kandi rigufasha umutekano w'ingano, kandi idirishya ubwaryo - kugirango riremo ubushyuhe
Igishushanyo cy'idirishya ryatiti
Ubusanzwe, ikadiri yidirishya ryatiti ikozwe mubiti - akabari kashyizweho ka pinusi y'Amajyaruguru (ikibaho kinini hamwe no gusohora ubushyuhe na shitim byanze bikunze byanze bikunze cyangwa bikagaragaramo). Nibyo, ukurikije ubwiza bwibikoresho bikomoka, ibitekerezo byinzobere birangwa. Urugero rero, Fakro (Polonye) akoresha inkongoro gusa nta biceri, bitera ko amapfundo ntoya ashobora guhinduka abashinzwe ubushuhe, kandi mugihe babuze imbaraga iyo ari yo yose yo gushushanya kandi ntibishobora. Abashakashatsi velux (Danemark), mu buryo bunyuranye, bavuga ko bakurikije abashyitsi b'Abarusiya, amakosa yoroheje ku bintu bya tekiniki by'ubucukuzi bw'intambwe ntibigira ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ikadiri yarangiye ifatwa nigitutu cya antiseptique kandi ikongerera hamwe na bibiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibice bitatu bya vasheri. Ariko, uwabikoze mu Burusiya bwa "Isi Yiyoza", izwi mbere nka "OCCO", itanga amakadiri no ku giti cye, gishobora gushushanywa muburyohe bwabo. Birumvikana ko ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa nkibi cyane - niba sto yatwikiriye idirishya rya varishi ya 607cm igura 139, noneho icyitegererezo gisa kitagira andi matungo - 125.Ibiti ntabwo aribintu byonyine bishoboka byo gukora amadirishya ya gite, buhoro buhoro bizamuka bigezweho. Roto Frank (Ubudage) atanga Windows kuva PVC, idatinya rwose ubushuhe. Basabye impuzandengo ya 20 ihenze kuruta icyitegererezo gisa. Fakro kandi abona ko bishoboka kurekura amakadiri ya Polymer, ariko aracyagarukira gusa ku kuba yari iherereye mu karere ka Ventilator, aho ibyago byo gushiraho, ikintu cya plastike gihanganye ni kinini cyane. Velux irekura idirishya rya Ggu, ku ikadiri na sash yo gukinisha Polinethane ikoreshwa hamwe n'ubunini bwa 3mm, ukurikije uwakoze, atuma idirishya rihoraho rihoraho.
Kugereranya no kubuza ubushyuhe hagati yikadiri na flap, kashe yashyizweho (imiyoboro irashobora kuba imwe, ebyiri ndetse na eshatu). Ariko kuri uru rugamba rwo kuramba igishushanyo ntirurangira. Hanze, ibice by'ibiti bikingiwe n'icyuma bikwirakwira, akenshi aluminium. Kugirango wizere cyane, Roto Frank akoresha imyambaro yihishe, ikuraho imibonano ibice by'ibiti by'idirishya n'amazi. Ubuso bwimikorere butwikiriwe nibishusho bya polymer. Ibara rikunzwe cyane ni ibara ryijimye; Nibyiza guhuzwa nibintu byose byo gusakara. Ariko, abakora benshi bakora inyubako zombi ubwabo kandi bonyine bashobora gusiga irangi mumabara ayo ari yo yose ya ral palette. Iyi serivisi izongera ku giciro cy'idirishya hafi 20%.
Isosiyete "Isosiyete igororotse" ikoresha amasahani yumukara nisahani akozwe mubintu bya polymeric. Basabye bihendutse gato kandi barwanira ikadiri ntabi kurusha aluminium.
Kuzigama ubushyuhe
Kugeza ubu, hafi ya Atic ya Atic ifite ikirahure cyicyumba kimwe. Kubakora ubushyuhe bukoresha ubundi buryo: Icyambere, milimeter ihuza umwanya wa inert - argon, Windows-yatsinditse, Windows-yatsinzwe ifite ibirahuri bizigama. Roto Frank, Fakro, velux na onnduline wavuzwe haruguru bakoreshejwe ikirahure cyoroshye cyo kurakara - ibibyitwa i-ikirahure (hasi-e). Ifite ibiranga ubushyuhe burenze kuruta k-ikirahure gikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe (hamwe nibitera bikomeye, metallic. Coeeffifie yo kurwanya ihererekanyabubasha ryibikira byikirahure mubigo bisuzumwa bitandukanye muri 0.64-0.9m2. C / W, no kurwanya amadirishya yidirishya rusange, kuva055 kugeza0 kugeza0.7 MC / W, byujuje byuzuye hamwe nibisabwa kugenzura bihari uyumunsi.
Ariko Windows ya Mansard ntabwo ihagarare kubisubizo byagezweho. Rero, Velux yateje imbere igisekuru gishya cya Mansard, Windows nini-yakozwe inshuro ebyiri zakozwe ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga "risusurutse". Ntabwo zirimo aluminium, nko muburyo busanzwe, hamwe nubwiza bwo gutandukanya ibyuma (imikorere yubushyuhe bwiki siniti munsi ya alumini). Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera kirakomeye, ntigicibwa nigice, kinagira uruhare mubushyuhe. Turashimira ibyo kumenyekanisha, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya idirishya ryose Rose kugera kuri 0.7 M2. C / W, kandi ukurikije ibisubizo byibizamini (byakorewe ku bushyuhe kugeza -55 c) Ikirahure cyabonetse kirwanya ubukonje. Fakro, na we itera urwego rwa plastiki kurwego rwo gutandukanya, ukurikije uwakoze, akomeza kubura ubushyuhe.
Ubundi buryo bwo kurwanira "ikirere mu nzu" ni "kwibiza" igishushanyo cyo hejuru y'inzu, mu yandi magambo, icyumba cyatorotse mu nyubako. Velux na Roto Frank muri byose "Blend" idirishya hejuru yidirishya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho Fakro kwisi yose igufasha kuyishyiraho muri kimwe mumwanya itatu - ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n (ubujyakuzimu n 30mm), ikoreshwa kubikoresho gusa nibikoresho umwirondoro muremure, nka tile karemano. Kuva muriki gihe bizakenerwa guhuza ikadiri hamwe nibintu byo gusakara hejuru, "igihingwa" ntibishoboka cyane. Akenshi idirishya "ryasobanuwe" mu gisenge kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa v (60mm) kandi kenshi, gutumiza, ubujyakuzimu j (90mm). Muri iki gihe, hafi rwose "kujya mumubiri" hejuru yinzu kandi ntigishobora kuba umukoresha wimbeho.
Ikibazo kitari cyoroshye cyo kurinda
Umutekano ntabwo ari ngombwa, kandi kuko idirishya rya kiti ni ngombwa mbere. Ikirahure kiri hejuru yinzu gishobora guhanuka mugihe habaye kugwa kw'ishami ryahira, kubera urubura cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi. Inesl mubyitegererezo byubukungu birashobora gukoreshwa ikirahure gisanzwe, hanyuma mubicuruzwa bihenze cyane byababikoze bakoreshwa ikirahure. Ntabwo bikomeye cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe, ariko nubwo bishoboka kuyimena, noneho ikirahure gisenyuka mubice bito bitaka. Gukubita ikirahure byo hanze birashobora kandi gukoreshwa inshuro eshatu - ndetse bimenetse, bizaguma mu gufungura, bifatwa na film. FAKRO NINUMUMO MUNSI-AMAFARANGA YASOHOTSE HAMWE NA TRIPLEX (23mm) muri termo idirishya. Velux na Roto Frank bitanga Windows ebyiri-yanditseho gusa.Ibitaro, tugomba kurindwa kubera imvura cyangwa urubura. Nka mibare ibabaje ivuga, imanza zirenga 50%, abajura barinjira munzu banyuze mu idirishya. Ikirangantego cyo kurwanya ubujura cyakozwe bizamura ikirahuri cyo kurwanya vandal kigizwe na bibiri byiminsi 4-milimetero ya milimetero ya milimetero ya milimetero ya milimetero ya kabiri itandukanijwe na firime ya ShockProof. Ikirahuri nk'iki kizongera ikiguzi cyidirishya, hafi 20%.
Byongeye kandi, Windows ya Mansard bitewe nicyitegererezo gifite ingingo imwe kugeza kuri enye. Guhuzwa nibirahuri byo kurwanya burglar ikirahuri birimo kandi byongera umutekano wibyumba byateganijwe.
Ku mushahara
Abakora basaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango bakore idirishya rya Mansard kubangamiwe kandi kubashyitsi badafite intege nke. Ariko nigikorwa cyizewe kizahinduka isoko yinkazi yiyongera, niba bitajyanye no kwiyongera kubisarure. Kuri izo ntego, ikintu cyo hanze cyidirishya ni umushahara. Nibikoresho byamazi birinda amazi yimvura na shelegi kugirango binjire mu buryo bwinjiriro bwikadiri nigisenge. Ubwoko bwayo butemewe biterwa nibikoresho bikubiye hejuru yinzu. Ubusa rusange, reka tuvuge ko imishahara ishobora kuba ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byumvikana. Icyiciro kimwe cyimishahara mubikora bitandukanye bisa nkibi:
kubikoresho byo gusanga byoroshye kugeza 8mm;
ku gisenge cyoroheje kigenda kugeza ku 16mm;
Kubintu byinshi-uburebure bugera kuri 30mm;
Kubikoresho bifite uburebure bwamavumbure kirenze 30mm.
Umushahara ukozwe mubikoresho bimwe nkuko urumuri ruvuga - kuva aluminium (ibara risanzwe, nkumubura-wijimye, niba ubishaka, urashobora kandi gusiga irangi mumabara ayo ari yo yose ya ral palette). Ariko, kandi uhereye kuri iri tegeko hari ibitagendanwa. Biragaragara ko ku gisenge cy'umuringa cya aluminiyumu kidakwiriye - ahantu hashyizwe mu gasozi k'ubushuhe ikirere kubera imyanda ya electrochemique yo "kurya" kandi bikababaza igisenge. Kuri ibyo bihe, abakora batanga umushahara wumuringa (umurongo kuri kadamu urashobora kandi gukorwa umuringa). By the way, "ibyuma bitukura" rimwe na rimwe guhitamo kubitekerezo bya aestetike - birasa nkiyi idirishya bihenze kandi byiza. Fakro, Roto Frank na Velux batangwa ku rwego rwo gutumiza no ku gisenge cya Titanic.
Isosiyete "ISI YA CYIZA" Uzuza ibicuruzwa byayo n'umushahara wa Polymer. Ibi bikoresho bifite hejuru ya aluminiyumu, kurwanya ubushyuhe. Umushahara (PL POST) yagenewe ibisenge binini, ariko ipiganwa ryatanzwe mubikoresho bya elastike (r) bituma bikwirakwira hejuru yuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose. Onduline, nacyo, itanga umushahara wisi yose, ushobora gushyirwaho ku gisenge cyibikoresho byoroheje kandi byuzuye.
"Iyo uhisemo icyitegererezo cy'idirishya ryati, ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburyo umwuka uhumeka utunganijwe. Kwakira abashyitsi, aho bikora neza, dufite 70%. Niba Atic yabanje gukorerwa nkibibanza byo gutura, Windows iyo ari yo yose irashobora gushyirwaho iryo ari ryo ryose - byoroshye (muri bo Ventilation ikorwa gusa. Niba nta bipimo bifite mu kubaka, Windows igomba kuba hamwe na sisitemu iteye imbere. Mu kurwanya itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, valve ya Windows itangaje itangira gukora mu cyumba, kandi ibi byuzuyeho umwuka wo gusenya ibiti byangiza . "
Umushahara nawo uratandukanye kandi bitewe n'imfubyi yo kwifuza igisenge. Tekinoroji ishyiraho idirishya rya stic kandi uyirinde birashoboka niba inguni yo gushimisha igisenge kuva ku ya 15 kugeza 90. Ariko hari umushahara udasanzwe utuma ushoboka gushiraho idirishya rifite impengamiro kuva 7. baragukwemerera Kugereranya idirishya ugereranije nigisenge na 10-15 rero rero jya mubuntu busabwa bwo kwishyiriraho. Ufakro ni ubwoko Eaz, Roto - "+15", ariko birakwiye ko ari umushahara uhebye inshuro eshatu uhenze kuruta uko bisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, hari umushahara udasanzwe uhungabanya yidirishya: utambitse, uhagaritse cyangwa uhujwe (intera iri hagati ya Windows itambitse kandi ihagaritse.
Velux yasohoye urutonde rwa Hydro na The Curmal Subiramo idirishya rya BDX-2000, rigizwe na apron itangwa na standroif hamwe nubushyuhe bukagira umuzenguruko. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ikadiri ya Rigid, ifite impande zidasanzwe, ikuraho amakosa mugihe. Mugihe ushyiraho Windows Model iyo ari yo yose ukoresheje BDX-2000, isosiyete yongera igihe cya garanti kuva mu myaka itanu kugeza ku icumi. Igiciro cya Kit ni 44.
Uburyo bwo gufungura, ubwoko bwa Windows
Irindi tandukaniro mu idirishya rya manserard kuva mubisanzwe rigizwe muburyo bwo gufungura sash. Izwi cyane uyumunsi ni idirishya rifite ibyo bita Gufungura-guhinduka . Ihuriro ryamagana riherereye mu gice cyo hagati cyikadiri ryemerera kuva mumwanya ufunguye, hanyuma uyihindukire kuri 180 (Fakro), 160 (velux na onnduline), yorohereza cyane gukaraba ibirahure. Moderi ya Ktakim ikubiyemo, kurugero, onduline thermo, ft idirishya kuva fakro, gzl na ggl na ggl bava muri velux na moderi s muri sosiyete "isi nziza".
Idirishya S. Sisitemu ihuriweho (Icyitegererezo FK kuva kuri Fakro, GPL kuva Velux, na alpine 847 uhereye kuri roto frank) ziteganya guhuza muburyo bwo hagati no guhagarikwa uburyo bwo gufungura sash. Inguni yo gufungura hejuru yikirenga ni gito - kuva kuri 30 (fakro) kugeza kuri 45 (roto), ariko ibi birahagije bihagije kugirango urebe hanze yidirishya (sisitemu yihuta yo hagati ntabwo yemerera ibi). Mubisanzwe guhindura uburyo bikorwa bikozwe hakoreshejwe ikindi kintu cyinyongera, ariko roto Frank yakemuye iki kibazo ukundi. Ndashimira sisitemu ya PANTED, Guhindura uburyo bikorwa nintoki imwe, nko mumibare isanzwe. Ikiganza gishobora kuba mu myanya itatu:
1) utambitse, ipfundo "ireba" ibumoso - sash ifungura hejuru ya toxis yo hejuru;
2) guhagarisha - idirishya rifunze;
3) utambitse, ikiganza kizunguruka iburyo - umurongo wo kuzunguruka uherereye kuri 3/4 z'uburebure bwa sash.
Vuba aha, FAKRO ifite idirishya rishya ryitegura, ritanga gufungura kumurongo wo hejuru cyangwa hagati, ariko kugenzura bikorwa nintoki imwe. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya buri gihe kuruhande rwagasanduku kandi ntigaragara mugihe idirishya rifunze. Kugeza ubu, icyitegererezo cyateguwe gifite ikindi cyubahiro kigaragara - iyi niyo idirishya ryonyine rihuriweho hamwe na gahunda yo kurwanya rubanda V35 Ventilation.
Idirishya Ifite sisitemu yo gufungura muburyo butandukanye - kuri we hejuru. Ifite ibikoresho, akomanuka bigushoboza kuzamura ikibabi muri rusange 40 kugeza 68. harimo no guhura nibikoresho bya gaze, bikaba, byorohereza gufungura sash, kandi Ku rundi - ntiyemerera gufungwa munsi yuburemere bwacyo. Nk'itegeko, Windows nk'iyi ifite ingano nini (kuva 78118 kugeza 114140CM) kandi zisuka ku rugero runini ku nyubako rusange, aho ari ngombwa gutegura gusohoka byihutirwa ku gisenge. Icyitegererezo Cyitegererezo Shyiramo GPL kuva Velux na Fe muri Fakro.
Idirishya Guhuza ibyiza byidirishya gakondo rya kiti hamwe nidirishya rya Hatch, rihagarariwe ku isoko ryu Burusiya Fw riva kuri Fakro, Roto Da 2 kuva Roto Frank. Idirishya kandi rikora gusohoka byihutirwa hejuru yinzu. Sash irakinguye kuri njye kuruhande kandi irashobora gushinyagurira ibumoso n'iburyo. Ariko ubutabera bugomba kumenyekana: Iyi moderi ifite ibibi bibiri. Ubwa mbere, ikirahuri cyo hanze kizaba cyoroshye cyo gukaraba, icya kabiri, idirishya ryambuwe valve ihindagurika, kandi rishobora kuba indege, gufungura gusa sash.
Idirishya-Hatch Ikora gusa kwinjira hejuru yinzu. Ufakro ni Model - Velux - Gvt, onduline eur eur eur umushahara wubatswe hamwe nigifuniko cyumucyo gishobora gufungurwa muri uyu mwanya ukoresheje ikiganza cyangwa Yagabanutseho 180. Igituba cyamazu kitagaragara, bityo idirishya rishyirwa mumazu adahinduka.
Idirishya rya FARMERY (Kurugero, fl moderi kuva Fakro; Vva na FVB kuva Velux) iherereye hejuru yinkuta - mu gikoni - kandi igenewe kwishyiriraho idirishya ridasanzwe. Irashobora gufungura cyangwa kutumva. Idirishya rifungura rimwe na rimwe rifite uburyo bwihariye bubuza kuvumburwa byuzuye.
Inyongera yubwubatsi enseram yumuriro uzafasha fakro yatanzwe na fakro, idirishya ritumva hamwe na semiccular, imiterere yubutaka cyangwa urukiramende.
Kandi, amaherezo, kuri wittike ya Windows, nubwo runaka ibintu byateganijwe, bishobora guterwa Umuyoboro woroshye TWF ni velux nshya. Igishushanyo kirimo idirishya rizengurutse rifite diameter ya 35cm, ryubatswe mu mushahara utagira amazi, umushahara wa aluminiya, uburebure bwa cm, metero 35) n'iki gisenge cy'imbere. Sisitemu ya TWF irasabwa kubibanza biherereye hagati yinyubako: koridour, pantry n'ubwiherero. Ibitaro, igihombo cyoroheje kizaba kinini, ariko no ku munsi w'icura h'umucyo winjira mu muyoboro, bizaba bihagije mu gutera icyumba, bitarimo amatara y'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro umwe urahagije kugirango umurikire icyumba muri 9m2. Naho ingano yidirishya ryatiti, noneho buri ruganda rukora rufite ingano yameza yarwo (hashobora kubaho amahitamo agera kuri 13). Ingano yikadiri iratandukanye kuva 5578 kugeza 114140CM.
"Nabwirijwe kumva ko idirishya rya Mansera rishobora gushyirwa ku murima. Ariko ndashimangira ko bigomba gushirwa gusa kuri Rafter gusa, usibye imanza zigice kinini cyambukiranya. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe cyahindagurika mubushyuhe nubushuhe bwa gari ya moshi bishobora "kugenda", bigatera kwimura idirishya no kurenga ku bikorwa bisanzwe. Yashongeshejwe gahunda yubunini bwizewe. Niba intambwe isanzwe ya Rafter idahuye nigipimo cyidirishya, idirishya ryabo (RAFPERS) rishobora guhinduka. Nk'uburyo, umuzenguruko ukwiye usanzwe werekana amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho idirishya. "
Umuhanda na Ventilation
Ntugomba kwibagirwa idirishya rimwe ryingenzi ryidirishya - menya neza umwuka mwiza. Birumvikana ko inzira yoroshye yo guhumeka igomba gufungura gusa sash hanyuma uyikosore muburyo bukwiye. Ariko, Fakro, roto frank na velux batekereza uburyo bwo gutegura inzira yo guhumeka hamwe nidirishya ryabo rifunze - murwego rwinshi rutangwa - igikoresho cya labyrint giherereye hejuru yikadiri. Itanga ikirere cyo guhana kuva 25 (Fakro) kugeza kuri 39M3 / H (velux), cyumvikana neza hamwe nibisabwa nibyangombwa. Velux ibikoresho bya Ventilation valve ukoresheje akayunguruzo uva mu mukungugu n'udukoko.Ibyifuzo bifatika
Umusozi hejuru yidirishya ugomba gukorerwa mu buryo butambitse, kandi munsi yidirishya - uhagaritse, bituma bishoboka gukoresha urumuri rwa buri munsi bishoboka, kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'ukongerwa. Niba idirishya ryatanzwe, rigomba gushyirwaho hamwe na indentation zimwe ziva kurukuta, hasigara icyuho cyikirere.
Mu mijyi, idirishya ry'ibiti rigomba gupfukirana igice gishya cya mirongo ine na bibiri, no muri kariya gace gifite imvura nkeya - buri myaka icumi.
Gahunda ya gahunda
Windows ya attic ifite amahitamo abiri kuri gahunda yo gufungura ikiganza: munsi (Fakro, onduline, roto franke, "isi yuzuye") no hejuru yikadiri (Velux). Kugira ngo urubanza rurusheho gucira urubanza, kandi rubi, rugoye - umuntu wese afite ibyiza n'ibibi. Niba ikiganza kiherereye hejuru, nubwo idirishya rifunguye, bizaguma mu nzu, kandi ntibizaba ngombwa gusohoka kugirango bigere. Ni ngombwa kandi ko umwana muto atazashobora gukingura ikinyegurira. Ariko kurundi ruhande, niba idirishya ryatiti ari nini cyangwa yashizweho hejuru, bizagora kubifungura no gukura. Mbere yo knob, iherereye hepfo, uzabona umuntu muto, ariko niba munsi yidirishya ni sofa cyangwa ameza, kubigeraho, gufungura idirishya, ntabwo bizaba byoroshye. Nibyo, no kuri widirishya, niba bihari, nibyiza kudashyira ibintu byinyongera - ibyago birakomeye cyane kubireka.Ibikoresho
Kuzamura ikoreshwa rya Windows bizafasha ibikoresho bitangwa nabakora bose. Byoroheje - umwenda (kuva kuri 30 kuri 1m2), bigabanya uburyo bworoshye no kubyutsa imbere. Impumyi (45-60) zigufasha kugenzura umubare n'icyerekezo cy'izuba ryinjira mucyumba, kandi ushobora kugira igihangange cya TheRMO-. Kurinda neza cyane ultraviolet yangiza birashobora kuba marquise (45-60 kuri 1m2) - bikuraho imirasire yizuba mbere yuko igera ku ndege. Muri icyo gihe, Canvas nziza yicaye ikomeza kuba ijisho kandi ntiyivanga yishimira kureba mu idirishya. Igura $ 45-55 kuri 1m2. Abashoferi ba Roller (kuva 200) byijimye rwose icyumba, tanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwo kwinjiza amajwi no kurinda kwinjira. Byose byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kongeramo net anti-umusigiti (kuva PVC cyangwa fiberglass), bikayobora kuba byashyizwe mu gufungura uhereye imbere, nkibisubizo bitabuza idirishya no gufunga (100- 130 kuri 1M2).
Inkoni idasanzwe n'umugozi (kuva 20) bizafasha gufungura cyangwa gufunga idirishya riherereye cyane. Abakundana barashobora kugira inama sisitemu yo kugenzura kure (90), hanyuma idirishya rirashobora kugenzurwa no kuva muri sofa. Imvura yimvura (60) itanga ifunze yikora ya Windows mugihe habaye intungane (kubera gahunda yo gushyushya, itumva ikime nigihu cya kabiri gifunga umuvuduko wa SHAKA. Bateri Yihutirwa (80) igufasha kugenzura Windows ya FAKRO, nubwo amashanyarazi afite ubumuga.
Ibipimo nyamukuru byicyitegererezo cya Windows ya Mansard kubakora
| Manu- Akazi | Icyitegererezo | Ingano, reba | Inguni ya Gishya ki | Sisitemu Vanya | Ro ikirahure Pack m2 c / w | Ikirahure (hanze / in- ) | Igiciro cy'idirishya, | Ubwoko bwa Okla, inzira bolt | Igiciro cy'umushahara Yego, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Velux. (Danemark) | Gzl | 5578. | 15-90. | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0,7 | in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 175. | Eds, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Edw kubikoresho byo gusakara | 45 / 61. |
| GPL | 78118. | 20-55 | guhuza Amanota | 0,7 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 539. | Eds, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Edw kubikoresho byo gusakara | 53 / 72. | |
| GGL Intergatm. | 78160. | 15-90. | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0,7 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ifite - hamwe no gutora byoroshye | 1078. | Eds, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Edw kubikoresho byo gusakara | 57 / 86. | |
| FAKRO. (Polonye) | FTS-V (Fakro Sinart) | 5578. | 15-90. | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0,66 | Mu gihugu - hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 155. | ESV, kubikoresho byo gusakara / EZV, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Enn, kubikoresho byarangiye-hejuru | 43 / 57 / 58. |
| FPP (Fakro Mbere-Guhitamo) | 78118. | 15-90. | guhuza Amanota | 0,66 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 410. | ESV, kubikoresho byo gusakara / EZV, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Enn, kubikoresho byarangiye-hejuru | mirongo itanu / 75 / 82. | |
| Kwimurwa Fep. | 94140. | 20-55 | Kureka hejuru no hagati Nya Axis | 0,66 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 700. | ESV, kubikoresho byo gusakara / EZV, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Enn, kubikoresho byarangiye-hejuru | 56 / 80 / umunani | |
| Roto Frank. (Ubudage) | Roto 847 N. | 65118. | 25-65 | guhuza Amanota | 0.69 | Ibirahuri byombi birakomera, muri- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 479. | F, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Z, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Z +10, kugirango wongere inguni yo kwifuza igisenge | 46 / 66 / 226. |
| Roto 439 H. | 5478. | 15-85 | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0.69 | in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 173. | F, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Z, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Z +10, kugirango wongere inguni yo kwifuza igisenge | 43 / 59 / 205. | |
| Roto 735 n. | 5498. | 25-65 | Guhagarikwa | 0.69 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 316. | F, kubikoresho byo gusakara / Z, kubikoresho byo gusakara ibikoresho / Z +10, kugirango wongere inguni yo kwifuza igisenge | 44 / 62 / 212. | |
| Onduline (Ubufaransa) | Ondulin euro | 5264. | 20-90. | Guhagarikwa | 0.63. | Kureremba - ikirahure | 160. | umushahara sebaceous | 62. |
| "Isi Yiyoza" (Uburusiya) | STN. | 6078. | 15-90. | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0.55 | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 98. | Umushahara Pl Ubumwe Guceceka / sisitemu r | 40 / 10 |
| Amato | 6098. | 15-90. | Munsi yo hagati Nya Axis | 0.64. | Hanze - kurariha, in- Ni hamwe no guhitamo byoroshye gutwikira | 145. | Umushahara Pl Ubumwe Guceceka / sisitemu r | 40 / 10 |
Abanditsi bashimira ubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho bya Velux, Fakro, roto frank na "isi nziza".