Imigenzo y'Icyayi cy'Abashinwa n'Ubuyapani Kunywa: Ibiranga gukora icyayi n'intego y'icyayi, "iburasirazuba".
Abitabiriye ibirori by'icyayi bakora imihango runaka. Umuhango w'Ubuyapani - Ikintu kirenze Gukora ibikorwa by'ishyaka ry'icyayi, ni idini ry'ubuhanga bwo kubaho
Icyatsi cy'Abashinwa n'ibikombe mubisanzwe bikozwe mu jumi cyangwa porcelain. Igikombe cyicyayi ni gito mubunini. Kuva Mubikombe Binini kugirango unywe icyayi utazi, Abashinwa batekereza
Umuhango gakondo wayapani ubera munzu yicyayi witwa Sukia
Imbonwarabikoresho byo mu cyayi cy'Ubuyapani: Ikiyiko cy'imigano, Igikombe cy'icyayi, indogobe ya "gukubita" icyayi, ubwato bwo kubika amazi, indobo yo kumena amazi ashyushye mu gikombe, umuringa w'indanga
Icyayi nikimwe mubinyobwa bikunzwe cyane. Unywe muburyo butandukanye: imbeho kandi zishyushye, hamwe nisukari kandi nta mata, hamwe nindimu, hamwe numunyu na lard, hamwe na barafu ...
Buhoro buhoro, ntabwo ako kanya, ariko icyayi cyemewe amahanga menshi. Amaze gukora imigenzo n'amategeko yo gukoresha ibi binyobwa. "Kunywa icyayi ..." Byagaragaye: mu Gishinwa, mu Kiyapani, mu Gimariya, mu Cyongereza, mu Cyiza cy'Abanyamerika), Uzbek, Uzbekt It..D. Tuzavuga gusa ibintu bine byigihugu byingenzi byo gukoresha icyayi: kubyerekeye Igishinwa, kuko Ubushinwa bw'Ubushinwa, Ikiyapani (nk'umuhango wa filozofiya), Icyongereza (utazi Isaha ya Oure izwi na gatanu?) ni "twese." Reka dutangire, birumvikana, kuva iburasirazuba. Azapad izasiga umubare ukurikira.
Kunywa Abami
Ubushinwa ni ahantu nyaburanga. Nkuko umugani uvuga, mu gikombe n'amazi abira, ahagaze imbere y'umwami Chen Nang, yaguye ikibabi cy'icyayi cyo mu gasozi. Umwami w'abami ashize amanga ntiyashinyaguye amazi, agerageza kwiyuhagira kandi ashimira imitima ye. Iyi nkuru yose yanditswe 2737g.don.e. Kugeza ubu icyayi bitatu cya Millennia cyari ikinyobwa cyihariye cy'Abashinwa. Amasezerano ya mbere yubucuruzi hagati yiki gihugu n'Uburusiya ku buryo "ibyatsi byumye" bigwa ku 1679. Igihe cyose twabayeho nta cyayi mugihe abashinwa bamaze kumutontoma n'imbaraga nyinshi!Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwicyayi cy'Ubushinwa. Ibi ntibitangaje. Ubushinwa ni igihugu kinini, gifite ibice bitandukanye. INSENEne Ari abantu batandukanye muntara zitandukanye Hariho imiterere yumuco. Ubwoko busanzwe bwibinyanyobwa bine ni: Umukara, umuhondo, umutuku nicyatsi. Ni ukuvuga, duhereye ku nzego, igihuru cy'icyayi, birumvikana ko, ariko amababi yacyo akorerwa ibinyabuzima bitandukanye. Kurugero, kugirango ubone amanota yirabura, urupapuro rwakomeretse, rugoramye, rwasembuwe kandi rwumye. Adlya yo kwakira umweru n'icyatsi gusa bigoreka kandi byumye. Teas itukura kandi yumuhondo yambukiranya inzira nziza ntabwo iri kumpera kandi ikagarukira kimwe cya kabiri.
Ibisobanuro by'ishyaka ry'icyayi by'Ubushinwa ni uko abitabiriye amahugurwa bahanaga rwose icyo kunywa. Ukurikije imiterere yihariye yo gutunganya, icyayi muburyo butandukanye butanga uburyohe bwawe nuburyohe. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubirukana. Byoroshye guswera muri label (mug hamwe numupfundikizo). Ingoma nini kandi yimihango-imbunda iragoye ubuhanga runaka. Kuri ibyo bikoko, oolong irakoreshwa cyane. Iki ni icyayi cyinjiye. Ntabwo ari uburyohe budasanzwe na farama, ahubwo nubushobozi bwo kubahindura kuva gusudira kugeza gusudira.
Ibisobanuro birambuye tuzavuga kubyerekeye gutegura ubwoko budashimangirwa bwicyayi cyubushinwa (icyatsi, cyera n'umuhondo). WMOSKWE ifite resitora ifite izina ridasanzwe "Inzovu ya Tayilande". Hano hari chef ya chef wang siaoguan. Mu kirusiya ntabwo ivuga na gato. Kubwibyo, twakiriye inama ku cyayi cy'Ubushinwa kunywa mu musemuzi. Ivot bamenye.
Abashinwa batanga amazi akomeye. Icyiza cyo gutwarwa nicyo cyazaga ahantu hasarurwa umusaruro. Akenshi igurishwa hamwe nicyayi. Mubihe byiza ushobora gukoresha amazi yimvura cyangwa amacupa. N'imigenzo, ibinyobwa by'icyayi cy'Ubushinwa idafite isukari n'ibiryo, kugirango utazangiza uburyohe bwe. Ariko icyayi cyicyayi cya none cyo kunywa cyabaye ubuntu. Noneho, niba ubishaka, imbonerahamwe yicyayi irashobora kwiyongera hamwe nimbuto nimbuto zumye. Inzira yo kumeneka irasekeje. Svvoznik atanga manipulation idasanzwe, noneho aramanuka, hanyuma arazamura. Ubusobanuro bw'igikorwa nuko amakaramu agwa mu gikombe kuberako yuzuza ibinyobwa hamwe na ogisijeni.
Nibyiza, abashinwa bahitamo ubwabo ubwoko bwicyayi kinywa mu buzima bwose. Ubwoko bwemewe gusa muburyo butandukanye. Vanga ubwoko butandukanye bwicyayi hanyuma ugende, kurugero, hamwe numukara cyangwa umutuku kubyatsi ntibisabwa. Ndetse bifite ishingiro uhereye kubuvuzi.
Rero, kubicumuro byicyayi ukeneye kugura:
Imbonerahamwe ihagaze ifite amazi;
Icyayi (fascelain cyangwa ibumba);
Ibikombe by'ibumba bitwikiriye imbere yera;
Ibintu byabafasha: Spatula yo kuzigama icyayi, imigano;
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye gushyushya isake itetse, yoyuka n'amazi abira. Mugihe cyose, ugomba kuba ahantu hamwe, kugirango "kumeneka" kandi ukeneye ameza ufite imiyoboro.
Nyuma yuko insinga ishyuha, icyayi kirayisukamo. Gukora ibi, koresha spatula idasanzwe (scoop yimbaho). Ingano yicyayi yibinure nikibazo cyuburambe, biterwa cyane. Nibyiza, niba ari hafi, bafata ikiyiko 2-4 ku isafuriya. Uzuza icyayi cyazanywe no guteka, ariko ntabwo amazi abira (dogere 95) hanyuma usige inzoga. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, igihome cyifuzwa hamwe nubunini bwo gusudira, icyayi ni kuva muminota 1 kugeza 10. Ibi kandi ni ikibazo cyuburambe, ariko utagerageza, ntacyo azize.
Abashinwa bafata intege nke zambere. Kubwibyo, niba bitababaje, nibyiza guhuza. Uburyohe nyabwo bwicyayi bufungura kuva ku ntwaro ya kabiri. Ibikombe nabyo ni inyundo y'amazi abira kandi unyuze kuri corticle yo kumeneka ibinyobwa. Igikombe ntigikwiye kuzura. Ugomba kubigeza ku kanwa kandi ukabikora neza, nta kibazo. Noneho urashobora kwishimira icyayi, kutiyandikisha hamwe ninteko nto. Gutera inshinge mu mazi ya waalot ntabwo byinjijwe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa kugeza igihe ibinyobwa bitanga uburyohe bwanjye bwose na faroma.
Umuhango w'icyayi w'Ubuyapani
Mu Buyapani, icyayi cyagiye muri VIIII. n. e. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza ngo (bishoboka ko atizewe), ababuda babitswe. Hanyuma Ababuda b'Abayapani bashizeho umuhango witwa Inc. Umuhango wo gukoresha icyayi cyamadini ntabwo wari ugezweho. Ikinyobwa kikunzwe cyane muri japan kuva XIII.
Ikiyapani kigezweho urukundo icyatsi kibisi nigiturire cyumuhondo. Teas yumuhondo igice cyinzoga yakonwe nabashinwa, ukoresheje ikibero. Icyatsi mbere yo gukoreshwa mubisanzwe cyambariye ifu muri minisiteri idasanzwe ya Porcelain. Gusudira byasutswe mu gukubitwa mbere byumye, mu kaga gakomeye, isafuriya kandi isuka amazi ashyushye. Urashobora kubyara, kugabanya isake mumazi abira, ariko kugirango amazi atere imbere. Isafuriya igomba gushyuha neza. Ikinyobwa kirimo kwitegura ku gipimo cya ikiyiko cya mbere cyo gusudira amazi 200g.
Ikiranga icyayi udukoko mu kiyapani nuko amazi yombi, kandi isafuriya ubwayo igomba kugira ubushyuhe butarenze 60. Noneho, niba ushaka kubona icyayi cyiza cyubuyapani, jya murugo termometero. Icyayi ni ukomoka muminota 2-4. Muri kiriya gihe, afite umwanya wo guha impumuro ye, udashobora kuvuga uburyohe. Ariko Ikiyapani, nk'ayodeye nyabyo, tanga akamaro nyamukuru kumutima impumuro. Amazi yumuhondo yijimye yamenetse mubikombe bito bya porcelain hanyuma unywe inzoka nto, buhoro kandi ubitekereje. Gukoresha icyayi kuva mu Buyapani bibaho mbere na nyuma yo kurya (ifunguro rya mugitondo, ifunguro rya sasita cyangwa ifunguro rya sasita). Niba uhisemo kunywa umusaya mu kiyapani, ukurikirana, nibyiza kurya ibiryo byabayapani: umuceri ninyanja.
Usibye kunywa icyayi, hari imihango myinshi yicyayi: Icyayi cyijoro, icyayi nizuba rirashe, nimugoroba, mugitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, buri gitondo, buri gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, buri gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, mu gitondo, nyuma ya saa sita.
Icyayi nijoro gitangira ku kwezi. Abashyitsi bagiye kimwe cya kabiri cya cumi na kabiri hanyuma bagasiga ba nyir'amasaha agera kuri ane. Mbere yo gutanga, ibiryo byatumiwe birafatwa. Icyayi "hamwe na Sunrise" Koresha nka saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo. Nyuma yibyo, abashyitsi baguma kuri batandatu. Icyayi cya mugitondo gikorwa mu bihe bishyushye. Ishyaka ry'icyayi riboneka mugihe ubukonje bwijoro bwakijijwe. Icyayi cya nyuma ya saa sita mubisanzwe bikorwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yisaha yumunsi. Abanzi batangaga ibiryo. Nyuma yo kubiryozwa, ba nyirubwite batanga igikombe cyisupu. Azatat yimuriwe mu gikombe. Mbere yo gukorera, abashyitsi bakaraba intoki mu busitani kandi barashobora gufata urugendo ruke. Icyayi cya nimugoroba gitangira nimugoroba utandatu kandi kimara amasaha abiri.
Kunywa icyayi kidasanzwe cyateguwe kubibazo byose. Mu migenzo y'Abayapani, umuhango ufungiye mu nzu y'icyayi, yitwa Sukia. Iyo ubifashe na nyirabyo, n'abashyitsi bakurikiza imihango runaka. Kuri uwo muhango, icyatsi kibisi cyakoreshwa, kikaba kitaryamye, kandi kikangura mu gikombe cya taban Shaysen. Biraryoshye cyane, ariko impumuro nziza. Ikinyobwa Witegure, gukurikiza hafi kimwe: 100G icyayi cyumye kuri 500G amazi ashyushye.
Amazi yicyayi ashyushye mu isafuriya, ku gikoni, amakara yashonze. Amashyiga aherereye hagati yicyumba, mukiruhuko hasi. Nyirubwite ashyiraho icyayi cyifu mu gikombe, yongeraho amazi ashyushye kandi atera urusaku rwinshi. Noneho amazi yongewe mu gikombe kugirango abone impirimbanyi nziza ya pnotomu nubushyuhe bwibinyobwa.
Abashyitsi ba mbere batanga ibiryo byumuyapani bya Kaisek. Nibyoroshye cyane, ariko byakoreraga mu masahani meza. Ibijumba bitangwa mu mujura: Ibisuguti byamusenyuye muri sirupe cyangwa cottage hamwe n'ibishyimbo. Nyuma ya "dessert", abashyitsi barashobora gutembera mu busitani no gutegura imikorere nyamukuru yicyayi cyijimye.
N'imigenzo "icyayi" cya mbere kuva mu gikombe kimwe, nacyo. Nyirubwite ntabwo yitabira uyu muhango kandi yishimiye guceceka guturamo amurambura igikombe. Nyuma yo kurangiza "igikorwa cya mbere" cyo kunywa icyayi, nyir'ubwite atanga abashyitsi kuki, nyuma yicyayi gifite intege nke. Noneho buri gishyitsi kinywa mu gikombe gitandukanye. Ibirori birarangiye mugutekereza k'umuriro nibintu byose bikikije. Noneho nyirubwite aherekeza abashyitsi ku muryango, kandi agaruka, akuraho neza ibintu byose mu mwanya wayo.