Nigute wategura podium mu nzu y'umujyi? Ubwoko, Igishushanyo mbonera, Porogaramu Yakoreshejwe Ibikoresho.
Urourard Bureau Svetlana Litvin
Podium hano ikora nkintego yubuhanzi bwihariye bwubwinjiriro bwicyumba, kiri murwego rumwe. Itandukaniro ritomo ni cm 15 gusa, niko igishushanyo gikorwa hashingiwe kuri lag yo guhinduka. Podium yuzuyeho laminate ya pergo (Suwede)
Ifoto v.nepledova
Podium mu bwiherero ntishobora kwikorera umutwaro tekinike muburyo bwimiyoboro yihishe imbere, ariko nayorono cyane. Tekereza ukuntu ari mwiza kuzuza amazi ashyushye kandi ukabigwamo buhoro buhoro muri podiyumu, kuruta uruhu runyuze kuruhande, baringaniza ukuguru kumwe. Gusa ingaruka mbi nkiyi nuko bizagora gusimbura amazi yo kwiyuhagira birashobora cyangwa kuvanga mugihe habaye imikorere mibi
Ifoto P.Vasiliev
Mu guhagararirwa abantu benshi, podiyumu ifitanye isano nimyambarire, kandi igishushanyo ubwacyo ni kinini kandi kirekire. Niba kugaragara kwa podium mu nzu? Kandi muri rusange, podium ni irihe?
Niba podium ikozwe hejuru (zirenga 30cm), nibyifuzo byo gutanga uruzitiro, bitabaye ibyo Bizaba birusheho kuba byorohewe kandi umutekano wubwumvikane bwa podiyumu ni igice cyazamuye igice. Kuva ku ntambwe isanzwe itandukanijwe nubuso bwubuso. Niba intambwe ya cm 25-30 nuburebure bwa cm 20-25 izahuza ibirenge byumuntu mukuru, hanyuma kuri podium kenshi ibikoresho: Imbonerahamwe, intebe ndetse no mu buriri mu bunini 200200cm. Byongeye kandi, igikoni cyose cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo kirashobora kuboneka kuri podiyumu.
Niba urwego rugabanutse kurenga 30cm, intambwe ebyiri cyangwa eshatu cyangwa ibyiciro byinshi bigomba gutegurwa, bikaba ari ibyapa byinshi (cm zirenga 30) iherereye ahantu hatandukanye.
Podium zose zigabanijwemo biteganijwe mubuhanga kandi ishushanya. Iya mbere ikoreshwa nkikintu cyo kwiyoberanya mu itumanaho hamwe no kubaka inyubako. Iya kabiri ikorwa gusa na gahunda yubwubatsi cyangwa icyifuzo cya nyir'inzu no gukora kugirango utange imbere.
Mubuhanga, podium ikenewe itunganijwe mugikorwa cyo kongera kubaka amazu, niba itumanaho ridashobora guhishwa mu rukuta, kandi uburebure bwa kasenge hamwe nubushobozi bwibasiwe hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye butemera hejuru yurwego rwose. Gukenera guhisha imiyoboro ibaho kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Kurugero, mugihe wimukiye cyangwa ushyiraho ibikoresho byinyongera mubwiherero cyangwa mugikoni. Mubyukuri, ukurikije amategeko ya hydraulics, imitunganyirize yumuyoboro wa sewage arasabwa gushyira imiyoboro hamwe numusozi byibuze impamyabumenyi ebyiri. Gusa muriki kibazo, imiyoboro izateranira mu muyoboro w'abavoka. Rero, cabine yogucuga, kwiyuhagira hydromasge cyangwa umusarani bigomba gushyirwa kuri etution, niba bari kure yumusaruro. Muri ubwo buryo, akenshi ni ukuza mugihe cyo gutegura ikirwa cuisine, nibisobanuro bivugwa mu rukuta, cyangwa mugihe cyo kwimura, gukaraba cyangwa koza ibikoresho ku mfuruka ya kure.
Uburebure bwa podium tekiniki biterwa na diameter na ropege yimiyoboro, hamwe nintera mbere yo kwinjira mu muteka: Ahantu hagomba gukorwa, hejuru ya podiyumu igomba gukorwa. Kuri buri muhanda ahantu Metero kugirango ubwiyongere bwa cm 3-5. Rero, mugihe ukuyemo 3m mugihe cyo gukoresha umuyoboro wa ower ufite diameter ya cm 5, itandukaniro rizakenerwa kurenza cm 15. Inzozi zemewe ziva mumiyoboro, amazi yahujwe nta modoka kandi ifite igice gito cyambukiranya gito, nta ruhare rwihariye ku burebure bw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'igishushanyo mbonera cy'igishushanyo. Rimwe na rimwe, ukurikije igisubizo gishushanya, podium tekinike irashobora kubahirizwa na cm 10-15.
Usibye gushyira imiyoboro, impaka zinzego zirashobora kuba impamvu yibikoresho bya podium tekiniki. Ba nyiri benshi mu nzu bahitamo guhuza agace ka litia bitari ngombwa cyane ku ntanga yo guturamo. Mu mategeko, ubu buryo busaba amasezerano maremare kandi ahenze, ariko ntabwo ahagarika umuntu, kandi ba nyirayi bagiye gukuraho ibisigazwa bitagaragara no kwimura imigereka. Ntabwo nzavuga ibi, tuvuga ikibazo cyumuntu ku giti cye gusa, ariko tubona ko kwerekeza hasi kuri logia muri uru rubanza birakenewe. Igorofa nshya iri hejuru yo hasi yicyumba cyegeranye, ni ukuvuga podium. Rimwe na rimwe, gutezwa imbere mucyumba, gukurikirana intego zabigenewe.
Podium ishushanya, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gakorera zoning no guhindura umwanya. Nibyiza cyane gukoresha studiyo yabo mumazu, aho nta mbibi zisobanutse hagati yigikoni nigikoni cyo kuriramo, icyumba cyo kuriramo hamwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo. Akenshi icyumba cyo mu gikoni kimeze nko guterura hejuru yicyumba. Hano hari amayeri yawe. Kurugero, ameza kumupaka wiyi zone kuruhande rwicyumba cyo kuriramo kizafatwa nkigice cyicyumba cyo kurya, cyane cyane niba ushyize intebe nyinshi hafi yacyo.
Podium igufasha gushyira inyuguti imbere no kongera ubunini bwicyumba. Imanza zamazi kuri yo zifite agace gato k'imyidagaduro hamwe nintebe nimbonerahamwe. (Akenshi kuzamura igorofa bihuye no kugabanuka kwigisenge, bituma iyi mfuruka yinzu, agaragaza neza ibikoresho - mu burebure.) Mu bindi bihe, ubusitani bugabanijwe cyangwa bwashyizwe munzu Ibikoresho, birumvikana, kwita kumbibi zo hepfo ya ecran hamwe nimbere-. Hariho kurwego rwamaso n'amatwi yicaye.
Gutwika imirasire ya podium birashobora guhura na etage yo hasi gusa niba igishushanyo gifite ifishi ishimishije. Byongeye kandi, akarere kakuru gashobora gutandukana nigitekerezo cyo hasi cyibikoresho. Kurugero, hariho ibikoresho byo mu biti byijimye, no hejuru, bivuye mu mucyo.
Podium "eshatu muri imwe" . Ububanyire uburebure kugeza kuri 60cm, nk'itegeko, byateguwe mu nzu ifite intego ifatika. Hano hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikamo: Lary hamwe no gupakira uhagaritse, kuva mu mpera z'ibigo na wardrobes zose ziva amaraso mu bihe by'itumba bisukurwa kandi ubundi. Rimwe na rimwe, podiyumu ndende ihinduka ahantu hamwe cyangwa ikintu cyo mu nzu cyangwa uburiri kuri banyiri cyangwa abashyitsi. Hariho imishinga aho kuzamuka nyuma ya saa sita bikora nka desktop, nijoro ahantu hatose. Kubitekerezo nta mbogamizi, cyane cyane niba ushaka kugira uturere twinshi dukora hamwe no kubura akarere kato kato. Igishushanyo mbonera kidacogora ni ubwubatsi hamwe na gride yubatswe hamwe na matelas isimbuza uburiri buhenze. Kuva muri podiyumu, urashobora no gukora sofa kandi ugategura itapi yoroshye, kuzamura itapi yoroshye, itakambira imisego, hanyuma ugashyira umusego, hanyuma ugashyira igicucu cya rubber kugirango byoroshye.
Amahitamo yose ashoboka yo gushyira Podium ntibishoboka gusobanura, kandi amafoto azabivugaho neza kuruta amagambo. Twibutse gusa ko podium nziza yumvikana kugirango ishushanye gusa hamwe nuburebure buhagije bwibisenge (byibuze m 2.7).
Igishushanyo cya podium podium:
2- Gusekeza;
3- Ijwi rirenga kaseti;
4- Kurahira chipboard;
5-axle 10050mm;
6- Ubwitonzi bwo kwinjiza urusimbi rw'ikirahure;
7- Filime y'amazi;
8- plywood idasanzwe 12mm;
9-kole;
10- Parquet.
Agace k'ikadiri kuva mu kabari ni 400-500mm, hagati yimpapuro za Plywood zasigaye hamwe nubugari bwa MM 5-10
Kubaka Podium Monolithic:
2- Gutunga amazi;
3- uruzitiro rufite amazi;
4- Ceramzibeton; 5- KELUE;
6- Ceramic tile;
Amatara 7
Backlit Frame Frame Umuzunguruko:
1- itara rya neon;
Ikibaho 2;
3- substrateur;
4- bibiri byazengurutse ibice bya pani (12mm);
5-Pergamine;
6- Ubwikunde buva mu ibumba;
7-AXIS 15050MM;
8- Kaseti.
9- Gusekeza;
10- clati yo gukosorwa
Igishushanyo
Ukurikije igishushanyo cya podium, kigabanijwemo monolithic na Frame. Iya mbere yakozwe ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritose ukoresheje beto cyangwa sima-umucanga-umucanga hamwe nibumba ryuzuye. Iya kabiri ni igiti cyangwa icyuma muri 1-2 muri 1-2 cyashyize ahagaragara ibikoresho bya Slab (Plywood, OSB-Amashyiga, GVL) cyangwa ikibaho, kikaba giteye hasi.
Amasezerano ya Monolictic Modiums arimo gukomera no kuramba ibishushanyo, kurwanya ubushuhe, ubworoherane bugereranije bwo gukora no gukora ibishoboka byose hamwe na tile cyangwa mosaic. Niyo mpamvu birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwatoranijwe kubice bitose. Ibibi bya monolithic gukurikira izina ryayo. Ubwa mbere, nta kubonana nitumanaho rifunze, ni ngombwa rero gukora impimbano mugusuzuma umusaruro wamazi. Icya kabiri, podium ifite misa ikomeye, yerekana imitwaro ikabije yo kurengana. Yagabanutse ushyiraho urumuri ruvanze hamwe nuzuza.
Nuburebure bwa podium kurenza 5 kugirango ubike amafaranga mumubiri wacyo koresha ibumba. Irasinziriye mu gice cyimbere cyimiterere, nyuma ya sima cyangwa sima-umusenyi-umusenyi wamenetse kandi birakorwa. Noneho plaster irangirana namabuye hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya ku ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. Kubaka Podium kuva amazi cyangwa ishaje biratangira, nyuma yo gutumanaho byihuta kandi imikorere igenzurwa. Gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera: Umuhanda Grid ushyizwemo cyangwa imiterere yubwubatsi. Menya ko monolithic verisiyo ya podiyumu ifite akamaro uburebure bwa cm 10-15. Igiciro cyo kubaka ni $ 30 kuri 1m2.
Podium imye byoroshye kandi imikorere ikesha ku majwi aho uburyo bwose bwo kubikamo bushobora gutegurwa ndetse no guhisha uburiri bwose. Ikibazo nyamukuru ugomba guhura nacyo mugihe cyo gushiraho igishushanyo - kwemeza gukomera. Hamwe nurubanza rworoshye, Podium ya Fram itunganijwe kuri lags. Bakozwe hamwe nigice cyambukiranya, gihuye nuburebure bwa lift (urugero, cm 10-15), kandi bikwiranye hasi hejuru ya plab cyangwa karuvati zakozwe mbere. Ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo, ibyo twanditse muburyo burambuye mumyandiko yeguriwe umushinga wamagorofa yimodoka ihinduka. Wibuke ko bakwemerera kurera igorofa kugeza kuri cm 7-15. Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ni 40cm, intera nkiyi irahagije kugirango ikarito ikenewe kandi ikumire lisansi kuba. Ubuza bwa nyuma bukoreshwa nimpapuro zuzuye zamabara ya pani (16-18mm), sima-chip na osb hamwe na sisitemu ya schip-groove kuruhande cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya chip-fib. Kubikomeye, bishyirwa mubice bibiri bya Rotary (hamwe na shift yibintu byo hejuru ugereranije na hepfo). Amabati manini no gusebanya bicibwa mo uduce duto (ariko ntabwo munsi ya 6060cm) no gusiga imyenda hagati yabo kugirango bishyure imiyoboro yumurongo kandi ikureho ibirego mugihe uhinduye ubushyuhe-ubuyobe mucyumba.
Indi myumvire yibyuma bishingiye kuri podium ishingiye kuri podium ishingiye kumishinga ishimwe kandi irangiza ishishwa. Igishushanyo nkiki gikoreshwa muburebure rusange. Ku mbaraga kandi ukomeze gukomera mu majwi, ingwate zo mu gaciro (diagonal na transvers).
Ifoto K. Rudshko
Inzira ifatika yo guhindura podium mu kabati ni ugutegura ibishushanyo mbonera
Uwashushanyije n.smortonskaya
Ifoto Garshblovsky
Kugirango woroshye kwishyiriraho amatara no kohereza, Podiyumu yateguwe kuri lags. Hejuru ya Plywood Yujuje "Kera" hanyuma ushireho ipine ya fagitire
Akariro kabariye kashimangiwe haba kuri podium yibanze kuri podium ebyiri kandi kubera ikanzu yagabanutse hamwe namatara ahagaritse
Gukora uburyo bwo kubika cyangwa ibintu bihishe ibikoresho muri podium ndende (kurenza 30cm) kugirango bibe umuhengeri. Mumpande zabo, inkunga yashizwemo ibiti bishyirwamo, no hejuru yimvura hamwe no gukinisha. Imiyoboro y'icyuma irashizwemo, kandi ibintu bitandukanye bikora (uburiri, igikurura) kizanyerera cyangwa ngo uzenguruke.
INKINGI . Kugirango intambwe zinyuze muri podiyumu ya Frame, kaseti ikurura amajwi yegeraga itinze no gushyigikirwa, kurugero, kuva kuri reberi cyangwa ipita polyethylene. Rimwe na rimwe hagati ya lags hari intera (amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ikirahure), akuramo amajwi yintambwe. Niba podium itazashobora "kunyura hejuru yumuntu", ibikoresho bitekereza urusaku ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Ishenge zo mu rukuta . Mugihe wubaka podiyumu, urashobora gukora indentation kuva kurukuta kugirango ngirika. Icyuho kiboshye cyashyizwe ahantu hatagaragara cyangwa guhagarika umutima. Kuva hejuru, amatara afunze hamwe nibirahure byijimye. Cyangwa, kurugero, amabuye yishimye cyangwa umucanga wamabara menshi arashobora gutwikirwa muriki gikorwa.
Indentation "kubwimpamvu za tekiniki" irakenewe niba cozoom ya podium ibiti kandi biracyari binini. Muri iki kibazo, ibyo bita kashe yubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bwa cm 1 yashyizwe hagati yurukuta no gushushanya. Iyo podium monolithic yakozwe, igitambaro cyo kumera cya 3-4mm ubugari nubugari bungana nuburebure bwigishushanyo gihabwa hagati yacyo nurukuta. Birakenewe ko iyo sima yabayeho yegereje no mugihe cyo gukora icyumba, nta ndobo hari mubyimbye yibikoresho, bishobora kuganisha ku mpinduka zayo.
Kurangiza
Hejuru yo kureba podium yuzuyeho itapi, Linoleum, Ikibaho cya Parque, Ikibaho kinini, amabati ndetse na barangi. Gukora imvugo yinyongera, igishushanyo gikunze gutandukana nibikoresho bitari hasi cyangwa irindi bara. Byongeye kandi, imperuka isanzwe igenera cyane cyane. Ibi ntabwo byateganijwe kubushakashatsi bwuwashizeho gusa, ahubwo no ikibazo cyumutekano. Niba intambwe izahuza nibintu bikikije, amahirwe yo kugabanuka aziyongera inshuro nyinshi. Igice kinini cya podiyumu gishobora gushyirwaho na tile nini nini, kandi curvilinear iherezo-rinini-rinini cyangwa mosaic naho ubundi. Urashobora kandi gushimangira kumpera cyangwa igice kinini cyimbaho cyangwa icyuma (bitewe nintego yicyumba).Ubusanzwe Podium isanzwe itondekanye mubyumba bitose, nko mu bwiherero, mu gikoni cyangwa kuri logia. Igishushanyo nticyishyiriraho inzira yo kubuzwa bidasanzwe: ibikoresho ceramic urashobora gushushanya imiti no monolithic. Kubwibyo, urwego rwibihe rushyirwa munsi ya tile. Urugero rumwe rwibigize amazi meza ni "hermolastics". Irashobora kwihanganira igitutu cyibintu biremereye cyane (kugeza kuri 5kg / cm2) kandi ifite ibyo ahitira igiti na sima. Tile kolee ikoreshwa mu mazi manda, yahise yerekeza kuri tile. Igisubizo nkiki nyubakoro yorohereza cyane inzira yumusaruro nigishushanyo ubwacyo, ariko bisaba gukomera kwinshi. Mubisanzwe kugirango wizere byuzuye hejuru yurwego rwumushinga ufata karuvati yemewe, amabati yashyizwe. Ibindi bihe hamwe na podium monolithic iyo ihuye n'ikibuga cya parquet cyangwa parquet. Hano ku mugozi uhuye neza cyangwa utegewe kubazwa plywood.
Kumurika
Ubujyambere bugezweho bukungahaye muri fatizo. Ubu ni urumuri kandi rwibanze, ubwoko bwose bwo kumurika. Amatara menshi atandukanye yashyizwe ku gisenge, inkuta na kimwe cya kabiri. Podium ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Inkomoko yumucyo irakunze kwinjizwa kumpande zintambwe. Birashobora kuba amatara yakanini hamwe na luminescent cyangwa neon, irinzwe ryirahuri ririnzwe cyangwa matte, rikuraho urumuri. Byongeye kandi, inkombe ya podium irimo hagaragajwe amatara akodeshwa. Gushiraho amatara mu mpera za podium ni ingirakamaro ku kuba ayo masoko atazigera agwa. Ubundi buryo ni ugushiraho umugozi muremure munsi ya visor yemewe, ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru. Iki cyemezo cyo gushushanya ntabwo gishushanya gusa, ahubwo gifite akamaro kuko cyirinda ibikomere mu mwijima.
Wibuke kongeraho ko mugihe cyo gusana inzu hamwe nigikorwa cyimikorere, ubwiherero cyangwa igikoni cyangwa igikoni, gukora utitaye kubamwubatsi umwe cyangwa benshi mububiko bwa tekiniki ntazabishobora. Avot kugirango ufate umwanzuro wo gukora podium nziza yo gushushanya munzu wenyine wenyine wenyine.
Ubuyobozi bwa EADITOR burashimira ubufasha bwo gutegura ibikoresho bya Arnt, Vitus, Vallas, Leve-Artis, Remsis.