Hariho ibirungo byo mu rugo kugira ngo uhindure ibinyobwa byo gushyushya: Amahame y'imirimo yabo, amasoko y'ubushyuhe bwo gutatanya, icyubahiro cyo kwishyira hamwe, abakora.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bijya gusimbuza boailrs yo gushyushya, kuko bakoresha isoko idasubirwaho yubushyuhe bukabije, buturuka bukabije, amazi numwuka. Barimo, byoroshye mukandanwa, no mugihe cyo gukora, gusa kugerageza nigihe gusa. Bikenewe gusa mumitsi myinshi y'amashanyarazi
Ibicuruzwa byo hanze bya pompe y'amazi yubushyuhe "Amazi yo mu kirere": HP40 n'imbaraga za 20 kuva Gw (a) na Opima1300, kubyara 13Kt (b). Gushyushya amazi hamwe na capator imbere yinzu
Moderi ya TN igezweho ifite urusaku rwubukungu, ruto, compressor yizewe nkumuzingo
"Akazi" kuva Ochsner: Golf-Maxi ikoresha ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (a); Europa 122Lhk ikoresha ubushyuhe bwumwuka (B)
Tnso2-20 ikora kumukino wangiza ibidukikije
TN akenshi ihujwe na boiler nubushyuhe acumulator-icy baku
Iriba (diameter kugeza 165mm) munsi yubutaka ishyirwa hafi yinzu, kuzirikana amahirwe yo kwinjira mu gice cyimbondo. Ku mazi ya arside ntabwo agera
Gutegura ahantu nyaburanga, byahisemo gutwikira mugenzi wawe kugirango batwikire inkoni ndende
Hanze ya horizontal rimwe na rimwe ikorwa muburyo bwo kuzenguruka hamwe na diameter igera kuri 1m, hamwe na 0.3-0.7 m hanyuma ushyirwe mu mwobo kugeza kuri 12.5 m
Kwinjira kwa vertical vertold mu iriba idafite case
Icyitegererezo cyikigereranyo cyatsi kiva muri IVT cyubatswe ukurikije ihame rya modular kandi biroroshye kongera kubaha n'amazi cyangwa antifreeze
"Amazi-ubutaka", "amazi y'amazi", "amazi menshi"; ikubiyemo umubare wimbaraga zigera kuri 106KW; Gucungwa ukoresheje ikirere-gitunzwe na C60
Muri Thermia ateranya, urukurikirane rwa diplomate rwagenewe gutanga ubushyuhe n'imbeho muburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ubushyuhe buturuka hasi n'amazi cyangwa anerekanwa hamwe nishami rikonje - gukora ubukonje murugo
Amazu yo hanze ya TN Amazi meza yashyizwe munzu. Abasabiriye
Abakuru bacu bazabona boaillors gusa mu nzu ndangamurage gusa, ntabwo ari murugo. Ahubwo, pompe yubushyuhe izakora. Ariko icyo aricyo, mugihe tutazi abubatsi benshi, tutibagiwe nabaturage.
Halyava, nyakubahwa!
Dukurikije iteganyagihe rya komite ishinzwe ingufu z'isi (Mirk), muri 2020. Mu bihugu byateye imbere kwisi, ububiko bwubushyuhe buzakorwa ukoresheje pompe yubushyuhe (TN). Ibi bikoresho byagenze neza muri buri gihembwe cyikinyejana mubuzima bwa buri munsi haba muri Amerika no mu Burayi, umubare wabo ubarwa miliyoni icumi. Byongeye kandi, mumijyi myinshi, amajana menshi yimbaraga ni akazi, kimwe n'agaciro ka chp. Ariko muriki gihe, tuzavuga kubyerekeye ibikoresho byo murugo.UNAS ibi biteranya ni intangiriro yo kwinjira mubikorwa. Ntabwo bizwi no mubarebire ibidukikije, kandi abaguzi banyurwa hamwe nibihuha byose. Ibisanzwe bibiri ni: Niki gikinisho kubakire abakire kandi ko ibyo bitabaye, kuko byose ari byiza cyane.
Ubushyuhe - Uyu ni firigo aho ubushyuhe buva mu bushyuhe buke bwanduza ubushyuhe hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kubera ibiciro by'ingufu zo guhindura amazi y'akazi.
Hagati aho, mu mahanga, TN ireba gukurwa murugo, guteka amazi ashyushye, akonje cyangwa yumye umwuka mubyumba, ventilate. "Nibyo, kuki ucika mu muryango ufunguye?" - Saba. - Hariho abatebyi beza, boitioniers, abanyabwenge, dehumidiers bakora iki gikorwa! ". Yego hari. Ariko ibikoresho nkibi bikenewe byose, kandi hano kwishyiriraho kimwe birashobora gukora byose cyangwa hafi ya byose, ariko bihendutse. Pompe yubushyuhe ikoresha ubushyuhe, ikwirakwizwa mubidukikije: Mu butaka, amazi, umwuka. . Yagejejwe abatuye muri ibyo bihugu bidafite ishingiro bashoboye gutekereza no kubusa ntibatatanye.
Tumaze kumara amashanyarazi 1 muri disiki ya pompe, birashoboka kubona 3, 4, hamwe na kenshi 5-6kw. Arasa nkigitangaza, hamwe na we, uko bigaragara, tumenyereye igihe kirekire.
Mubyukuri, TN ni firigo yahinduwe gato. Ndetse no hanze, mubunini nubuzima, TN birasa cyane na mwene wabo. Gusa muri firigo, hafi ntabwo ibicuruzwa bisukuye amaherezo nkibintu bishyushye, va mumwanya wa tubular wa condenser ("radiator" kurukuta rwinyuma). Kubwibyo, niba kubafasha mu gikoni kugirango bakureho icyumba cyo kugenda (hamwe nimiyoboro) kandi bigashyingura mu butaka, tuzabona igihagararo cy'ubushyuhe kizashyushya icyumba n'umwuka ushyushye. AESLLI Universer Condenser yogejwe namazi, irashyuha, irashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushya imigereka cyangwa mubwiherero.
TN buri gihe yungukirwa na 1830G. Ariko icyambere cyo gukundwa kwabo cyaje mumyaka yasenyutse nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose, mugihe ibihugu byo mu Burayi byabuze cyane. Hindukira kunanirwa kw'ibigega bya peteroli ku isi byatanze imbaraga zinyungu nshya zo gushimisha muri ibi bikoresho. Imitsi Imodoka nkizo zirashobora gukundwa kubera inyungu nyinshi.
Ubukungu . TN ikoresha imbaraga zinjiye muriyo ikora neza kuruta ibikombe byose gutwika lisansi. Ubunini bwimikorere ya We bufite ibice byinshi. Kugira ngo wirinde "Urujijo rw'Ubwenge", ubukungu bw'imirimo itandukanye ya TN Inzobere Zingenzi Zidasanzwe (), mu yandi mazina hari coeffiction, imbaraga, ubushyuhe guhinduka. Irerekana igipimo cyubushyuhe bwavuyemo imbaraga zakoreshejwe. Krymera, = 3.5 bivuze ko, muvuga muri 1KW, tubona imbaraga zubushyuhe 3,5KW, ni ukuvuga, kamere 2,5kvt iduha ubuntu.
Gutakaza 60-75% yubuzima bukeneye inzu ya TN itanga kubuntu. Imibare irashimishije cyane kuburyo itangira mubitekerezo bivuga kuri foromaje yubuntu. Mubyukuri, ikiguzi cyambere kuri pompe no kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gukusanya ubushyuhe biragaragara kandi bingana na $ 300-1200 kuri 1 KW Imbaraga zishyushya. Ariko ishoramari rizishyura imyaka 4-9 gusa nigipolisi gusa cya lisansi n'amashanyarazi. Hamwe nurwego rwimari rwingufu, TN kubikorwa byurutanwa gusa na boilers ya gaze gusa, ariko ntizitsinze mumazi kandi amashanyarazi. Bakora imyaka 15-20 mbere yo kuvugurura. Kurugero, kubera ubwiyongere bwibiciro kubintu byose bya lisansi, ubuyobozi bwabo buratangwa.
Gushyushya ngarukamwaka bigura amazu yakarere ka 1m2 hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye
| Ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya sisitemu | Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika lisansi | Icyifuzo cyumwaka | Igiciro cy'ingufu | Igiciro cyabatwara ingufu, rub. | Ibiciro byinzu hamwe nubuso bwa 300m2, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler ya gaze | 10.1 KWH / M3 | 19.9m3 | 1.109Rub. / M3 | 22,1 | 6630. |
| Boage ya lisansi | 10.2 KWH / L | 20.2l. | 13.3. / L | 268.7 | 80610. |
| Amashanyarazi | - | 191.5 KWH. | 1,13Rub. / Kwh | 216,4. | 64920. |
| Ubushyuhe | - | 67 KWH. | 1,13Rub. / Kwh | 75.7 | 22713. |
| Icyitonderwa. Igenda ryemejwe: Amazu yo gutakaza ubushyuhe - 60w / m2; Gukoresha amazi ashyushye - 10% yo gushyushya amafaranga; Igihe cya sisitemu ya sisitemu mu mwaka - 2900h; Ubushyuhe bwa pompe buzigama 65% byamashanyarazi |
Porogaramu zisanzwe . Inkomoko yubushyuhe itatanye irashobora kugaragara mu mpande zose z'isi. Isi n'umwuka tuzaboneka ku rubuga rwatereranywe cyane, kure ya gaze mumirongo ya gaze nimbaraga, ahantu hose hazatera imbere ubwabo "ibiryo" kugirango bitindegure guswera urugo, rwigenga ikirere cyangwa umuvuduko wa gaze umuyoboro. Ndetse kubura imbaraga za 2-3Kw amashanyarazi ntabwo ari inzitizi. Diesel cyangwa moteri ya lisansi ikoreshwa mugutwara compressor muburyo bumwe. Mubihe byimigabane, mugihe muri km 100 uvuye muri Moscou, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka guhuza imiyoboro ya gaze, ibishoboka nkibi biragoye kurenga.
Ibidukikije . TN ntabwo izakiza amafaranga gusa, ahubwo izarokora ubuzima bwabatuye inzu hamwe n'abazungura babo. Igice ntabwo gitwika lisansi, bivuze ko oxide yangiza ubwoko co, CO2, Nox, Nox, So2, PBO2 ntabwo yaremewe. Kubwibyo, nta kimenyetso cya sufuru, acide, fosifori, fosiforic na bengene ibice bikikije inzu hashingiwe. Nibyo, kandi ku isi, usaba TN. N'ubundi kandi, na nini kuri chp, kugura lisansi yo gukora amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa bikurikizwa ntibirimo chlorocarbone na ozone-umutekano.
Isi yose . TN ifite umutungo wacyo (bitanga ibisobanuro). "Ashobora" gufata ubushyuhe mu kirere murugo, arakonja. Mu ci, ingufu zikabije rimwe na rimwe zisohoka "kubika" gusubira hasi, aho bazongera gufata imbeho. Cyangwa ubu bushyuhe urashobora gushyushya pisine. Ariko ibikorwa nkibi ni uburyo bwihariye bwahinduwe (urugero, IVT-impanga yo muri IVT, Suwede).
Umutekano . Izi nyungu ziturika kandi zifite umuriro. Nta lisansi, nta muriro ufunguye, imyuka iteje akaga cyangwa imvange. Gusa ntacyo uhindura hano, ntibishoboka gutanyagura cyangwa guhitamo. Nta kantu kashyushye kugeza ubushyuhe bushobora gutanga ibikoresho byaka. Guhagarika ibizamutwe ntabwo biganisha ku gucikamo cyangwa gukonjesha amazi. Ubushake, TN ntangarugero itarenze firigo.
Ihame ryibikorwa bya TN.
URUGO RW'AMAHUGU PUMS kavukire kavukire kavukire ya firigo yo murugo. Wobi ni uwuhumeka, compressor, ugereranya nigikoresho. Uruziga rwakazi kuri firigo hamwe na pompe nibyiza rwose, gusa igenamiterere ritandukanijwe.
Freon yatoranijwe kugirango ateke no ku bushyuhe buturika. Kubwibyo, nubwo amazi akonje rwose ayobowe na pompe binyuze mumiyoboro ivanze, freon freon yuzuye. Ibikurikira, imashini ikwegera muri compressor, aho igizwe. Muri iki kibazo, ubushyuhe bwabwo bwiyongereye cyane (kugeza kuri 90-100 ° C). Noneho ushyushye kandi ufunzwe Freon yoherejwe guhanahana ubushobozi bwa capalod cyangwa umwuka. Ku isura ikonje, condansense ya steam, guhindukirira amazi, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo bwoherezwa muburyo bukonjesha. Amazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya cyangwa gutanga amazi ashyushye, na freon, ubu yongeye koherezwa kuri vallet ibura igitutu nubushyuhe, hanyuma agasubira mu gihuru. Byose. Uruziga rwarangiye kandi ruzahita rusubiramo mugihe compressor ikora.
Gahunda yasobanuwe yimirimo yerekeza ku bice byitwa Grokokompression. Usibye izo mashini, kwinjiza, thermoelectric, pomer pompe nayo irahari. Harimo kwishyiriraho bikorwa cyane cyane nimashini za parokompression.
Ku mpande ebyiri
Intsinzi yo gukoresha TN biterwa nuburyo uzahitamo gushushanya ubushyuhe buke, muri kabiri - muburyo bwo gushyushya urugo rwawe (amazi cyangwa umwuka). Ikigaragara ni uko igice gikora nkibikorwa byoherejwe hagati yumuzunguruko ibiri yubushyuhe: urufunguzo rumwe, ku bwinjiriro (kuruhande rwa evapotor) nibindi, gushyushya, kubisohoka (condenser). N'ubwoko bw'ubushyuhe mu byinjijwe hamwe n'ibisohoka kuzunguruka, pompe igabanijwemo ubwoko butandatu: "Amazi-y'amazi", "amazi y'amazi", "amazi y'ubutaka", "ikirere cy'amazi", " ikirere ".
Ibintu bisanzwe biracyasaba bitatu byambere na nyuma. Gushyushya ikirere nibyiza, nubwo bifite ibyiza byayo kandi kurugero, muri Amerika ni rusange. Ariko kubwoko bwose, umubare wibintu birangwa ko ari byiza kwibuka mugihe uhisemo icyitegererezo. Ubwa mbere, pompe yubushyuhe irabishimangira gusa mu nyubako ihanitse neza, ni ukuvuga hamwe no gutakaza ubushyuhe bitarenze 60w / m2. Inzu ishyushye, ni inyungu nyinshi. Nkuko ubyumva, guswera kumuhanda, gukusanya imizi kuri yo, - isomo ni ibicucu. Icya kabiri, itandukaniro rinini mubushuhe bwa colant mumitsindira hamwe no gusohoka mu kazu, ubushyuhe buke bwo guhindura ubushyuhe (), buzigama amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho rero bikora, tutitaye ku bwoko bwabo. Kubwibyo, birashimishije guhuza gahunda yo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke. Mbere ya byose, bisobanura gushyushya amatungo y'amazi cyangwa umwuka ushyushye, kuva muri ibi bihe bitwara ubushyuhe budakwiye kuba ashyushye 35c. AVTUs imodoka ishyushye yitegura kumurongo wo gusohoka (kubisage cyangwa ubugingo), imbaraga ntoya (kugeza 15%) iratera amashanyarazi (kugeza 12%). Icya gatatu, kugirango ugere ku nyungu nyinshi, imikorere ya tn mubice hamwe na generator yinyongera ikoreshwa (mubihe nkibi bavuga kubyerekeye ikoreshwa rya gahunda yo gushyuza).
Igikoresho cya TN:
2- gutandukana;
3- compressor;
4- condenser;
5- Inkomoko yo gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi;
6- valve
Ikintu gifite imirongo minini yo gushyira pompe ndende (kurenza 30 kw) ntabwo ari inyungu. Afite ubwoba, kandi azakora ku mbaraga zose zirenze urugero. N'ubundi kandi, umubare wiminsi yubukonje ntabwo urenga 10-15% yigihembwe cyo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, akenshi imbaraga za TN ziteganijwe kuri 70-80% yubushyuhe bubazwe. Bizatwikira ibyo ukeneye byose kugeza ubushyuhe bwo hanze kugeza igihe ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanuka munsi yurwego runaka rwibigereranyo (ubushyuhe bwa Biwanity), kurugero rukuvu 5-10. Ato akanya kumurimo ufungura amashanyarazi ya kabiri. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha. Kenshi na kenshi, umufasha nkuyu ni ushyushya amashanyarazi mato, ariko urashobora kandi gushyira imitsi ya lisansi. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza ninshingano yinzobere.
Amahirwe yo gukoresha byimazeyo ibyiza bya PUSPS uyumunsi dufite. Kwanga ntabwo ari kimwe cya gatatu cyabakora ibicuruzwa bya TN batanga ibitekerezo byabo, abacuruza biteguye gushyira ibikoresho umwanya uwariwo wose. Urubanza ni ruto, kuko icyifuzo cy'Abarusiya gusohoka no gukurura ubushyuhe munsi y'ibirenge.
Ku isoko urashobora guhura na pompe yubushyuhe bwa IVT, Mecmaster, TheRmia (Byose-Suwede), Ubudage bwose), Viessmann, Viessmann, Viessmann (Ubudage, AERET (PZP (USA), PZP Komplet, g-mar (byombi). Byongeye kandi, mu buryo butemewe, dufite igihe kinini gikonjesha and fondation hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora ibikoresho bizwi cyane byibikoresho bya finarime bizwi, nka Hitachi, Daiter, York (byombi - USA (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani (Ubutaliyani ) Idr. Ababyara mu rugo rwa TN baracyari nto (impinduka za ba nyirubwite hamwe numwirondoro wimishinga bigira ingaruka). Muri bo - "ekip", RZF, "ingufu". Ibicuruzwa nibishushanyo byoroshye, ariko kwizerwa kandi bihendutse bitumizwa mu mahanga. Abaterankunga bamwe barashaka ibisubizo bibereye imiterere yuburusiya. Rero, icyitegererezo cya AVTN-28G ("NPF Triton") Shyuzuye amazi muri sisitemu yo gushyushya 70c, kandi ibi ni imikorere myiza (= 3.3). Ibisubizo nkibi ntibyemewe. Isosiyete "Ekip" yaremye pomp ya tno2-20, ikora kuri dioxyde de karubon (CO2) - firigo yinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije, iguha agaciro ka karubili, igufasha gushyushya amazi mbere ya 85c = 3.28.
Umubare munini wa TN ufite ubushobozi bwa 2 kugeza 130KW birashobora guhaza abaturage bose akazu gato ndetse no gusambana. Birakenewe gusa kudakora amakosa hamwe no guhitamo ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho.
Ubuyobozi "Amazi-Ubutaka"
Ubutaka birashoboka ko ari isoko yisi yose yubushyuhe butatanye. Irundanyirize ingufu zizuba kandi azenguruka umwaka wose kuva kwisi. Muri icyo gihe, ahora "munsi y'amaguru" kandi arashobora gutanga ubushyuhe, atitaye ku kirere. N'ubundi kandi, ku bwigereka bwa 5-7m, ubushyuhe buri gihe burigihe umwaka wose. Ku rutonde rwo hagati y'Uburusiya, ni 5-8C. Ibi nibihe byiza cyane byo gukora TN. Byongeye kandi, mubice byo hejuru byisi, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bugerwaho kumpande nyuma yimpimbano ni ngombwa gushyuha cyane kugeza iki gihe kiragabanuka. Muri rusange, ubutaka bwatanzwe kandi karori. Ingufu zisabwa ziteraniye hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe, zihurira mu butaka, kandi zirundanya mu mutwara, hanyuma pompe itangwa kuri evapotor tn hanyuma igasubira mu gice gishya cy'ubushyuhe. Kwinjiza ingufu zifata ingufu zikoresha amazi yinshuti zidasanzwe (yiswe kandi "brine" cyangwa antifreeze). Birashobora kuba igisubizo cya mirongo itatu na% cya etylene glycol cyangwa propylene glycol.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukusanya ubushyuhe mugihe aho kuba "brine" muri circuit freon, ihinduka kuri steam mumiyoboro ya Heabol. Irashobora rero gukora, kurugero, pompe ya anu-10 (RZP) cyangwa golf-gmdw (ochser). Ariko nubwo iyi gahunda yongerera imikorere, ibikorwa byayo biragoye. Uyu munsi sisitemu izwi cyane hamwe na "brine". Ubwoko bubiri bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bukoreshwa: Ubutaka bukusanya nubutaka. Byombi bikorerwa muri pisine ya polyethylene hamwe na diameter ya 25, 32 cyangwa 40m (byinshi - nibyiza guhitamo ubushyuhe, ariko nanone sisitemu ihenze).
Ubutaka (Horizontal) Numuyoboro muremure utambitse munsi yubutaka. Inyungu nyamukuru ni rusange kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Habonetse kare kare kandi uryamye. Kubura ahantu hakenewe gake munsi ya mugenzi wawe-25-50m2 kuri 1 KW yububasha (kandi urubuga rushobora gukoreshwa gusa munda cyangwa ngarukamwaka). Hariho gahunda zitandukanye zo gushyira imiyoboro: loop, inzoka, zigzag, igorofa kandi igandukira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwacyo.p Guhitamo kugenwa nubushyuhe bwubutaka na geometrie yurubuga. Ubushyuhe bwumusaruro ni bwinshi kuri kashe kandi gake kubice byumye. Nyako 1m2 hejuru yubutaka irashobora gutanga "gutanga" 10-35w imbaraga. Uburebure bwumuyoboro muri lop imwe, hamwe na bukomeye, nta guhuza, guharanira kugabanya (bitarenze 600m), bitarenze imyaka 600), bitabaye ibyo kurya byingufu zo kwiyongera cyane. Niba ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi, imirongo ikora byinshi.
Ibiciro nibintu bitera abamwubatsi benshi. Biragaragara ko ubushyuhe bwubutaka bukikije imiyoboro buragabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi hejuru cyane imikorere ya TN. Irashobora kumanuka munsi ya zeru, kandi umurongo urapfunyitse. Kubwibyo, impungenge nyamukuru kubamwubatsi rwubupfura nukugira amafaranga yumvikana kugirango ubutaka bwahawe gushaka "ubushyuhe bwonyine" kandi bukomeza gutanga imbaraga zo gutegura amazi ashyushye. Nta mategeko amwe hano, kuko ubutaka n'ibihe by'ikirere ari z'agaciro. Rero, mu nkengero, isosiyete "tn-serivisi" yamaze gutsinda neza imiyoboro iri munsi yimbitse ya Freezer (m 1.5) hamwe nintambwe yabazwe uhereye kumiterere 2. M tubes kuri 1M2 ahantu hashyushye ho murugo. Avot hafi yinzobere muri St. Petersburg muri Teplérvis humura imiyoboro 1,2m gusa, iri hejuru yimbitse yo gukonjesha, no mu 1m. Mu mpeshyi, iyo ububiko bwubushyuhe bwumye, urwego rwo hejuru rwisi rwashyutswe vuba kuruta imbaraga zizuba nshonga amazi. Izhevsk ihamye "Ekoservis" ikoresha intambwe 0,6m n'irimbi ya 1.5m. Ibinyuranye, impuguke zo mu muryango wa Belgorod "ubwubatsi bw'ubutaka" bwataye abo bakusanya hasi kubera imikorere yabo mito ugereranije na provice cyangwa amazi y'amazi.
Ubutaka bwa chage (abakusanya bahagaritse) - Ubu ni gahunda yumuyoboro muremure, wamanutse mubwiza (50-150m). Hano ukeneye igiceri cyubutaka, ariko imbogamizi zihenze zirakenewe (kuva $ 20 kuri 1 p. M). Kubwimbitse, burigihe ubushyuhe bumwe ni hafi 10, rero rero birashoboka ko ari abakusanya bazima. Metero yuburebure bwabo atera kuva kuri 30 kugeza 100w imbaraga zubushyuhe, bitewe nubutaka.
Birazwi kubishushanyo bibiri bitandukanye byabigenewe, rimwe na rimwe bidasanzwe (urugero, muburyo bwimiyoboro, bifunze mubirundo byinzu yinzu). Ariko birashoboka cyane ni bibiri: umuyoboro muri pipe na u-shusho. Ku murongo umwe "Brine" bitangwa hamwe na pompe ikwirakwizwa, ku wundi birazamuka hejuru kugeza aho bihumeka. Iteraniro ryimbitse rya erests buri gihe ririnda case, ntabwo buri gihe ari nto.
Kunoza kwimura ubushyuhe no kongera imbaraga za probe, icyuho kiri hagati cyangwa casing hamwe nimiyoboro yuzuyemo beto cyangwa beto. Niba ukeneye kubona imbaraga nyinshi, hariho imyuka myinshi. Intera iri hagati ya nimi 5-7m.
Abakundwa, hiyongereyeho ibiciro byo hejuru, hari indi ngingo idafite intege nke, ntacyo ivuga mububiko bwabigenewe. Nkuko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe numwe mubapayiniya bwatangijwe na TN-Firm "Ishoramari - Ishoramari ryamahitamo yubushyuhe no kugarura ubutaka (ibiryo" by'ubutaka) bibaho nyuma ya 4-5 gusa imyaka yo gukora. Kubwibyo, pompe mumushinga igomba gushinga imbaraga nyinshi. Ni bangahe bashoboye kuvuga.
Avot Niki gishobora gutanga ibibazo byinshi, bityo ibi nibiboneka kuri serivisi ya virusitori uruhushya rwo gutondekanya neza. Kugirango ubukonje bwubutaka bushobora kurenga ku myitwarire y'amazi. Kubwibyo, ku kazu gato, impuguke zo muri inolar-rushora imari aho kuba inguzanyo aho kuba mariba imwe ntoya (25-35m), kubera ko badasabwa kwemezwa kumuyobozi. Igitekerezo cyagenzuwe. Ibikorwa byo mu munani bigufi n'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka w'ikirundo byakusanyirijwe ku gutanga amazi ashyushye yo mu nyubako y'ikigo cumi n'irindwi i Moscou, abatuye aho basaba bihendutse 45%.
Gukora gahunda ya TN "ubutaka-amazi":
2- TNET;
3- Sisitemu yo gushyushya;
Umuyoboro wa GV.
Kwinjiza "amazi y'amazi"
Isoko yubushyuhe irashobora kuba hejuru (inzuzi, ibiyaga) cyangwa amazi yubutaka (amayeri), ndetse no kurangiza amazi yibikoresho byikoranabuhanga. Ibihuru ubwabo ntibitandukanye nibikorwa hamwe na "brine". Ariko kubera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe, imikorere yumwaka yo gukoresha ibikoresho byubwoko bwamazi ari hejuru. Birababaje kubona ubu buhanga ari bwiza cyane mugukoresha inganda gusa. Ibihe byiza kuri nyirayo wenyine ni gake cyane. Ariko niba uruzi rudakonje hafi, urashobora gushiraho umuyoboro wumuyoboro hamwe na antifreeze kugeza hepfo (kugoreka imizigo) no gushyushya imizigo kubusa. Birumvikana, niba serivise yo kurengera amazi itanga ibyiza.Kumvikana na bore. Amazi muri yo (ku gipimo kigera kuri 0.25m3 / amasaha ya 1kw ku bushyuhe bwa 1Kw . Muri icyo gihe, umurafuzi agomba gufata no gukuraho amazi yo guhuza, bitabaye ibyo ufite umwuzure muto. Biragaragara ko ibice nkibi biri mubujyakuzimu butabonetse ahantu hose, ahubwo ni ibirenze amariba yo mu buhanzi kugirango tubone uruhushya tutaborohereza. AISHCHE igomba kurinda ahantu h'umwanda no kugandukira. Gukoresha amashusho no gusesengura amazi. Niba ari umunyu mwinshi muri yo, ugomba guha ibikoresho byumukoresha hagati, na TN bizazenguruka amazi yitandukanije.
Ubuyobozi "Amazi-Air"
Kubwo gushingwa ku isi hose mu bihe by'Uburusiya, ubu bwoko bwa pompe ifata umwanya wa kabiri. Pompe ya Isami ihendutse, nimiyoboro (hamwe ninzoka zidahinduka) ntabwo zisabwa. Ibibi nimwe, ariko byingenzi: kuva mu kirere ntizakiza ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bikaze, nubwo bifite imbaraga zo kugabanya, ibi bikoresho bikora kugeza kuri -15, hanyuma ugomba guhindukira undi mutebe. Icyitegererezo gikuru, nkicyatsi kibisi (IVT), TCLM-Komplet (PZP komplet) na duo (themia), igishushanyo cya 3 kugeza 12 KW kimaze kubakwa mubishushanyo. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bikora cyane kugirango bikureho ubushyuhe bukoreshwa. Vuga, Urukurikirane rwa WPP urukurikirane rwo muri Stiebel Eltron rugera kuri -20c, hamwe na HP-40 muri G-Mar na AT25C.
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo "ikirere", ni ngombwa ko uzirikana ibihe bibiri by'ingenzi, ubusanzwe uceceke mu ngingo. Ubwa mbere, agaciro k'imbaraga zashyizwe kuri pasiporo bivuga urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka wo hanze. Mugushira sosiyete ni ibyabo. Birashobora kuba 0, na 2, na 10, ndetse na 25c. Rero, kubikorwa, imashini zose zigomba kugereranywa nubushyuhe bwo hanze. Icya kabiri, hamwe no kongera ibicurane tn bitezimbere cyane cyane imbaraga (rimwe na rimwe eshatu), bityo birakenewe ashyuha.
Gahunda yo gukoresha TN "amazi-mu kirere" n'izuba rishyushya amazi:
Ibisonga 2;
3-Ubushyuhe;
4- Boiler
Ibikoresho byubaka nka "Amazi-Air" bikozwe kumashusho abiri: gutandukana na mono. Ku rubanza rutaha, kwishyiriraho igizwe n'ibice bibiri bihujwe n'itumanaho. Imwe, hanze, ikubiyemo umufana ukomeye na evapotor (yashyizwe kurubuga hafi yinzu). Iya kabiri, imbere, ikubiyemo kondenseri no kwikora kandi ishyirwaho mu nzu. Igishushanyo kirashobora kuboneka cyangwa hanze, kugirango atari urusaku munzu, nko muri hp-moderi-40 (g-mar), cyangwa muri module yimbere, nko muri TCLM (PZP). Vmonoblocks Ibintu byose byegeranijwe murubanza rusange no gushyirwa munzu, kandi numuhanda uhujwe numuyoboro woroshye. Zitangwa nibigo byinshi, ariko bifite imbaraga nke - mubisanzwe 3-16KW. Hano hari monoblocks yemerera monoblock zombi zo hanze no kwishyiriraho imbere, nka WPL (Stiebel Eltron). Iterambere rishya, monoblock yo kwishyiriraho hanze hamwe no kwandika ubushyuhe buke (-25c), itanga abaguzi sosiyete ya G-Mar.
Mu myaka yashize, kubera kwangirika kw'imiturire, kubera gukoresha cyane Windows nshya yatsindiye hamwe na Windows ebyiri, TN "amazi" y'amazi "yahawe n'inyongera. Usibye gushyushya no gutegura amazi ashyushye, moderi zimwe "zize" ntabwo ari ugukora muri sisitemu yo guhumeka gusa, ahubwo ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwiburambo (kubitsa) umwuka wikibanza. Ibi, kurugero, Europa na Coumi bava muri Ochsner, IVT490 na 495 bava ivt, Luxvizone kuva Mecmaster, Solvik kuva muri Thermua.
Yerekana akazi ka pompe hamwe nibikoresho bihujwe (kurugero, gushyushya) kandi tuzavuga kubintu biranga ibigizemo uruhare mu kiganiro gitandukanye.
Ibiranga pompe yubushyuhe kumazu agera kuri 200m2
| Uruganda (umubare wintangarugero murugo) | Icyitegererezo | Ubushyuhe, KW | Kunywa amashanyarazi, KW | Ubwoko | Ibipimo (Lenosurin Uburebure), mm | Igiciro, |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THEMMIYA (21) | Umudipolomate 10. | 10.0 | 3.6 | Bwana, V- | 5966901705. | 9020. |
| Ubuvumo 28um | 27,1 | 10.1 | Bwana, V- | 7658901150. | 10790. | |
| Viessmann (30) | Vitcall 300-Aw116 | 14.6 | 4.6 | Ninde B. | 76012001510. | 11200. |
| VitOcall 300-BW110 | 10.8. | 2,4. | Bwana | 650600945. | 6390. | |
| Ochsner (41) | Golf maxi-gmsw15 | 11.0 | 2,45. | Bwana | 650600110 | 6195. |
| Europa 122 LHK. | 3.6 | 0.54. | Ninde B. | 640900695. | 3980. | |
| Stiebel Eltron (28) | Wpf 13. | 16.8. | 3.0 | Ninde v, Bwana | 510680960. | 8652. |
| WPL 18. | 11.6. | 3,4. | Ninde B. | 7841182111116. | 10130. | |
| Ivt (25) | Icyatsi e11Plus. | 10.7 | 2,2 | Muri, Bwana | 6006001770. | 7866. |
| IVT-495Twin. | 4.0 | 1,4. | Bwana, V-Muri, Ninde | 6156002090. | 9080. | |
| PZP komplet (23) | TCLM KOMPLET-5.3 | 5.8. | 1,6 | Ninde B. | 870751710 | 8990. |
| Tcmm-15,5 g | 15.5 | 3.6 | Bwana | 6704481236. | 6790. | |
| Mecmaster (12) | Mec 6tb. | 10.0 | 3,4. | Bwana, V- | 600600850. | 5300. |
| HVP 6TB. | 8.0 | 2.8. | Bwana, V- | 6006001650. | 5960. | |
| Climaveneta (7) | Hrn-0101 | 34.0. | 11.0 | Bwana, V- | 650600850. | 8500. |
| Umwikorezi (20) | 30 ryh-017b | 18.3 | 9.78. | Ninde B. | 20718701329. | 14048. |
| AERMEC (14) | Nrw-47h. | 12.0 | 4.4. | B-B. | 4504501140. | 6400. |
| G-Mar (4) | HP 40-065 | 20.0 | 5.0 | Ninde B. | 718718945. (guhagarika hanze) | 5650. |
| RZP (3) | ANTU-15. | 15.0. | 5.0 | B-B. | 966616161590. | 4500. |
| "NPF Triton" (2) | AVTN-28G. | 17.0 | 9.0 | B-B. | 400400600. | 8500. |
| "Ekip" (2) | TNU-10 | 10.0 | 2.36 | B-B. | 4004001500. | 3000. |
| Icyitonderwa. Bwana - "Amazi-Ubutaka"; Mumazi-amazi; Ninde v - "Amazi Yumwuka" |
Ubuyobozi bwa Epiteri burashimira isosiyete "TN-serivisi", "Inkweto", "Trammothes", "ekip", "Uturere", termosfera n'uhagarariye Ibiro bya sosiyete Viesmann, Stiebel Eltron kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.