Incamake y'urugo idirishya ryimikorere ikonje: imikorere, ishusho iranga, ibisobanuro, ikoranabuhanga.
Ifoto v.nepledova
1- compressor;
2- condenser;
3- gutandukana;
4- kwihutisha abafana bashya
Ifoto P. LEDEDEVA
Umwuka utunganijwe winjiye mucyumba unyuze kuruhande cyangwa impumyi zo hejuru
Idirishya ryikirere KCR-50 / L1 kuva mu Bullu Gutegura Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukonjesha no gushyushya 5KW, mugihe unywa amashanyarazi 2,2KW mumashanyarazi
Abahanga basanze ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ari bwiza kumuntu - Hafi ya dogere 22-24. Inzu yumujyi wa kure cyangwa munzu yigihugu mugihe cyitumba ishyigikira gahunda yo gushyushya, no mu cyi kandi mugihe cyinzibacyuho, sisitemu yo guhumeka. Byongeye kandi, demokarasi cyane kandi ubugumba burashobora gufatwa nk'idirishya ryurugo rikonjesha. Koresha mubihe bikenewe kugirango ukureho ubushyuhe bwicyumba kimwe gusa cyinzu yigihugu cyangwa inzu yumujyi.
Ni iki bahatira?
Idirishya rya mbere riri ikarito ryashizweho mu kinya mirongo itatu mu kinyejana gishize muri Amerika. Ibikoresho nkibi byahise bikwirakwira cyane kubera ubworoherane bwigishushanyo, igiciro gito nimbaraga zihamye, muburyo bumwe bwiganjemo uburyo bwo guhuza ikirere cyo hagati no gutuma ubukonje bwa buri muntu bushoboka. Kuva muri Amerika (aho ubu buhanga buzwi cyane muri iki gihe) imyambarire ku idirishya ry'ibishyimbo ryimukiye i Burayi no mu gihugu cya gatatu. Hamwe nicyitegererezo cyidirishya bagenzi bacu bakibazwa no guhumeka murugo muri rusange, kubera ko ubu bwoko bwibikoresho gusa bwatumye uruganda rwibihe nyamukuru cya tekinike yo murugo - Baku (ModelBC).Imiterere yidirishya Imiterere ni monoblock, yashyizwe mu idirishya (birumvikana, niba igikoresho ari gito kurenza uko) cyangwa kurukuta rwicyumba. Urubanza rwarwo ni agasanduku gakomeye kajyanye nicyuma hamwe na plastiki byijimye, imvi, urumuri rwijimye cyangwa rundi. Ku isura ya "Oringov" Hariho imitwaro, levers hamwe na buto yo kugenzura. Imbere Urubanza ni ngombwa mugukonje ibikoresho bihumeka - nkibiri muri buri firigo.
Intego nyamukuru yidirishya conditioner irakonje umwuka mubice bimwe kugeza 60m2. Irashobora gukora muri ubu buryo "kwibeshya" irashobora ku bushyuhe bwo hanze kuva 18 kugeza 43c (ariko, buri wese ukora afite ibyifuzo kuri iyi konti). Imirimo yo gukonjesha nayo iragabanuka ikirere ubushuhe mucyumba. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane nyuma ya saa sita, nyuma yimvura, mugihe ubushuhe ugereranije bwegeraga inzu kugeza ku nzu 100% ndetse no kumisha umwuka kugeza 30-60% byorohereza amatwi.
Usibye gukonjesha, moderi zimwe zirashobora gushyushya umwuka mu nzu. Kora ibi kwemerera moderi hamwe no guhindura imashini ikonje (muri firigo yo murugo, nayo ibaho uburyo bwo gushyushya). Nukuri, gushyushya byemewe gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere kumuhanda butagwa munsi - 3C. Hamwe nubukonje bukomeye, icyuma cyidirishya ntirisabwa, birashobora kunanirwa. Cyane abakunda mwaka-Porutugali inyubako na bizana bitangwa na models ibikenewe ufite Kuma gitange ubushuke z'amashanyarazi (CUMI) (Urugero, AX09EW-AV45ES kuva White-Westinghouse). Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gushyushya umwuka mucyumba ahantu hose, firigo yazimye muri iki gihe.
Mbere yo gukoresha mumadirishya akonjesha ya Nanocutriner na Plasma ikarito, urubanza ntiruza. Ariko "Oringov" ifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere bya Mesh, rimwe na rimwe hamwe no kudashyira mu kagari (nk'icyitegererezo cya Koreya y'Amajyepfo LG na Samsung), bagumana umukungugu. Ibi biragufasha kurinda abatuye urugo, kimwe niyimbere yigikoresho ubwacyo kuva kuri poplar fluff, ikirundo, umukungugu, urugo nabandi banduye. Niba udafunguye icyuma cyo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo guhumeka gusa, Orinegov azakora imirimo yo gusukura ya vacuum, isukura umwuka mu mukungugu. Mesh muyungurura inyuma yitsinda rya plastike yimbere, kandi ntitugomba kwibagirwa buri gihe (buri byumweru bibiri )karaba munsi yindege ishyushye kuva munsi yigituba.
Benshi murimadirishya bagereranya barashobora gutanga umwuka mwiza wicyumba (30-100m3 / h), bikonjesha cyangwa bikonjesha - birahagije gukuramo lever kumurongo wimbere no gufungura flap. Ubu buryo burashobora gufungurwa no kumurongo mugihe firigo yazimye.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Abagurisha imashini z'ikirere bakunze kwita abakoresha idirishya muri tekinike yo mu kinyejana gishize, byahinduye gahunda yo mu mikino myinshi yo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina y'impinduka. Ariko, mubitekerezo byacu, icyuma cyidirishya bizagumana uburenganzira bwayo bwo kubaho. Niba gusa kuberako hariho inyungu nyinshi hejuru ya sisitemu-yacitsemo ibice.
Tuzahindura abantu "Oringov" hamwe nibindi bintu bingana (ikirango, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, imikorere yarakozwe) rimwe na rimwe ni kabiri nka sisitemu yinkunga yacitsemo ibice. Mubyongeyeho, kubikoresho byo gushiraho idirishya bidakenewe gukurura inzobere zujuje ibyangombwa, bityo, ntukeneye amafaranga menshi yo kwinjiza ibikoresho. Kuraho "obr" uhereye gufungura byoroshye kugirango ushyire, nyuma yo gutwarwa ahandi (gufungura byoroshye ibice by'icyanga). Kurugero, mugihe cyizuba, igikoresho kizaguha kuguma neza murugo rwigihugu, kandi mu gihe cyitumba kizoroha kubijyana munzu yumujyi. Nibyiza cyane "Rocktan" no kubibara aho amazu "yakuweho".
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'idirishya gikonjesha iyo ugereranya na sisitemu yacitsemo ibice bigomba kumenyekana cyane no kwizerwa. Ibikoresho bya monoblock byakira "kuzuza" byose hanze kandi byimbere bya sisitemu yacitsemo ibice (evapotor, Condenser, nta miyoboro ihuza hanze. Kwishyiriraho ikariso nkiyi bikorwa mumiterere y'uruganda, bityo ibigo bishobora gutera gutakaza firigo ibintu bidahari. Niba tuvuze kubyerekeye imyitozo, noneho idirishya ryimideli akenshi ntizisaba firigo kubuzima burebure (nka firigo). Ibigo byose-Uburusiya Bigabanuka kubera ibikorwa bidakwiye, kwangirika kwimashini cyangwa kwambara ijana ku ijana biterwa nigihe kirekire kandi ntangarugero.
Ibikorwa by'impaka gakondo byakoreshejwe n'abatavuga rumwe na Olnikov, bivuga amagambo yahagaritse urumuri mu idirishya. Ariko, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, ntibikenewe rwose kugirango duhuze icyuma gikonjesha mwidirishya kumadirishya, birashoboka kuyishyira murukuta ruto (cm 15). By the way, amadirishya agomba gukomera bihagije kugirango yihanganire imbaga y'ibikoresho. Niba uteganya gushiraho umwuka windege hamwe nidirishya ryinshi, hanyuma kuri stade yumusaruro widirishya birakenewe kugirango utange ibipimo bikwiye byo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho.
Impongano yihuta yabatavuga rumwe na idirishya ryibikoresho - urwego rwurusaku rwatanzwe nibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora (ni kuva 39DB kuva kuri buri ruhangange kugeza kuri 59 cyangwa hejuru ya kw). Gusinzira munsi yo kuzirika ntabwo byoroshye. Kubwibyo, "Oringov" bigizwe no kuraramo. Ariko, niba ukonjesha umwuka mbere yo kuryama, kandi mugihe cyo gukoresha icyumba cyo kuraramo umugambi utaziguye utere ibikoresho kumuyoboro, uku kubura birashobora kugabanywa. Birumvikana ko, igihe, ubushyuhe bwicyumba buziyongera, budashoboka. Niba wishyizemo intego yo gukomeza ubushyuhe runaka mucyumba cyo kuraramo nijoro, bizashoboka kubyuka rimwe na rimwe, fungura ikonjesha "kuri coil yose", jya mu gikoni kuri Bavariya Gukata.
Ntigomba kwicara cyane hafi yumutwe wa Window Gukoresha gukonjesha, birashobora kurangizwa nubukonje. Ariko, indorerezi ya nyuma nukuri kubyerekeranye na sisitemu zombi zagabanijwe, hamwe nibindi byose bikwirakwiza igikoresho gikonje.
Olibor "Oringov"
Mugihe uhisemo kimwe cyangwa ikindi kintu cyo murugo, twe mbere na mbere, twitonde ku gaciro kayo, ndetse no ku bintu by'ingenzi. Ku bijyanye no kugura idirishya rikonje, birumvikana gutekereza ku bintu bishinzwe kugabanya urwego rw'urusaku, ihumure ryo gukwirakwiza ikirere mu cyumba noroshye.Urusaku . Inkomoko nyamukuru y'urusaku mu idirishya rikonjesha ni compressor yayo. Cyane cyane urusaku rwinshi ni moderi hamwe na piston compressors. Ibindi bikoresho "byateye imbere" bifite ibikoresho bya Rotary hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ihindagurika kandi kubwibyo, bihishe (na 3-5DB). Kugabanuka kugaragara mu rwego rw'urusaku bigira uruhare mu kwishyiriraho igishushanyo ku bimera bya rubber, kubera urusaku rwo mu gice rutashyikirizwa umubiri, ndetse no gutwikira igikomango cya rubber. Imyambarire nkiyi, kurugero, mumadirishya yibasiye panyoni, icyitegererezo cya CW.
Isoko rya kabiri ryingenzi ryurusaku rwurusaku (impeller + moteri yamashanyarazi). Kugabanya urusaku rwiyi node, amasosiyete-abakora idirishya ryibishyikirwaho bakoresha abahanzi ba plastiki (Umwikorezi, generi, gell, urwego rwimiterere ya RAC).
Undi mubiri urerekana umufana-spinkler, ifite ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya Oringov. Ifata compate kuva kuri pallet ya manini (yakozwe mugihe cyo gukonjesha ikirere) no "kumeneka" kuri capaborator, aho ihinduka (yongeye gusohoka (kongera umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bisohoka mu cyumba. Ntibisobanura neza amajwi yo guhungabanya amaboko yerekeye amazi akunze guhinduka cyane. Ariko niba uhuza umuyoboro wamazi ("nipple" kuri konderasi isanzwe iherereye inyuma yidirishya ryibikoresho) no guhana amazi, urusaku ruva ku nkombe.
Mu rukundo, urwego rwurusaku rwibikoresho byakazi nibyiza gushima mbere yo kugura, harimo nubushobozi bwuzuye mucyumba cyo guhaha. Ibi bizahuriza hamwe "Ijwi" rya konderor ikirango hamwe nibintu byawe byibintu byawe byimyumvire y'urusaku. Birumvikana ko ugomba kugabanyirizwa icyo iduka atari icyumba kizima, urusaku rwigikoresho hano ruzafatwa nkurugo. Nibyiza gukoresha ikizamini nimugoroba mugihe abaguzi ari gato kandi ubukana bwimikorere yimodoka nibindi byijwi ridasanzwe, bishobora kubuza inzira yo kumva urusaku rwinshi rwibizamini, hasi.
Ihumure ryisumbuye . Uruzitiro rwicyumba Air Window Ikirangantego gitwara binyuze muri Kilet Grille, ifite byinshi muri byo hejuru yubuso. Inyuma yubariruka ni akayunguruzo kwugurumana. Nyuma yo gutunganya (gusukura, gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya), umugezi usubira mu mwobo muto uhoraho uherereye iburyo, ibumoso cyangwa hejuru ya "okannik" mucyumba. Hariho "imbeho", kurugero KC-18 / C2 Uhereye ku Bugereki, Ra-0cfi muri Hitachi, Umwuka ukonje utangwa kuruhande rwibitabo grille.
Gutwara ibyobo byashyizweho inkombe zabo zigendanwa, bituma uhindure icyerekezo. Idirishya rikabije ridahenze rya konderanti zitangwa gusa kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyumwuka mucyumba. Byongeye kandi, umukoresha arashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyo kugaburira ikirere cyubukonje (gushyuha) mucyumba ukoresheje gride yimukanwa yimukanwa (hasi irasabwa kuyobora feri ishyushye, itambitse cyangwa ikonjesha). Ikwirakwizwa ryiza ryumwuka unyuze mucyumba gitanga moderi hamwe nimpumyi zikora (zirashobora kugenda kuruhande kuruhande rumwe gusa, ariko mu buryo bwikora, ubifashijwemo na moteri yubatswe muri konderasi). Hamwe nibikorwa byabo, igikoresho, nkumukozi wita ku bandi, uzabohora umugezi wikirere cyateguwe kuruhande, utanga ibinyobwa byo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya impande zose z'icyumba. Nk'itegeko, impumyi zikora za "Oringov" hindura icyerekezo cy'indege mu ndege itambitse, ariko hari icyitegererezo hamwe na intete ishingiye ku ndege entaic (mu buryo bwikora imbonankubone. Batare yibyo moderi ikubiyemo, kurugero, CW-A120ve uko panasonic.
Kugenzura . Kurengera Imanza muri Window cortioner itanga igenzura rya electromenical (urugero, Sanyo-79g). Muri iki kibazo, urusobe rwo guhinduranya, guhindura ubushyuhe fibb (thermostat), umufana wihuta yihuta akorwa kumurongo wimbere wigikoresho. Olnikov hamwe na elegitoronike (urugero, aw09f1ke kuva Samsung) buto ikoreshwa mu kwerekana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa, hiyongereyeho, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere burashobora kugaragara kumwanya wubatswe-LCD. Kurwego rworoshye, ubuyobozi bwa elegitoronike na elegitoronike buratandukanye hagati yabo ntabwo bihuye, ariko ibi ni gusa ko icyuma gikonjesha kitari kure yurwego. Niba igikoresho cyashyizwe mumodoka, hejuru hejuru yumutwe, noneho birumvikana kugirango utange igenzura rya elegitoroniki, imikorere yabyo yigana no kugenzura kure. Rimwe na rimwe, Oringov "ifite ibikoresho byoroshye kumasaha 12 ya gahunda yoroshye kumasaha 12, kurugero, nko muri moderi ya Ra-08cfr kuva Hitachi.
Ibiranga moderi zimwe zidirishya Imiterere yimodoka yatanzwe mu isoko ryikoranabuhanga ryikirere mu Burusiya *
| Ikinyago | Igihugu | Umurongo w'icyitegererezo | Imbaraga zo gukonjesha, KW | Gushyushya Imbaraga, KW | Gabariya, MM. | Ibiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung | Koreya | Aw | 1.46-2.05 | - | 452313325- 520345485. | 210-300 |
| Az. | 2.46-4.98 | 2.46-4,84 | 520345485- 660420695. | 400-700 | ||
| LG. | Koreya | W-lc | 1,45-2, 03. | - | 472312370- 469353525. | 220-300 |
| W-lh, w-lhr | 2.46-6.4 | 2.46-6.4 | 600380555- 60042870. | 350-770 | ||
| Panasonic | Ubuyapani | Cw-c. | 1,47-6,95 | - | 525340482- 660428770. | 215-786 |
| Cw-a. | 2.67-4,85 | 2.55-4.5 | 5603756060- 660428770. | 440-770 | ||
| Fuji. | Ubuyapani | Rk, rm. | 2-3,65. | - | 349457549- 375560650. | 354-486 |
| Rk-r, rm-r | 2.5-3.5 | 2.8-3.75 | 349457549- 375560650. | 508-641 | ||
| Sanyo. | Ubuyapani | Sa | 2.1-5,2 | - | 440345605- 670450646. | 290-460 |
| Sa-h. | 2.1-5,2 | 2.5-5.7 | 440345605- 670450646. | 300-580 | ||
| Electra. | Isiraheli | KC. | 1.5-6.4 | - | 470480320- 670455705. | 300-878 |
| KC-R. | 2.5-6.2 | 2.5-6.2 | 560520350- 670455705. | 555-940 | ||
| Hitachi. | Ubuyapani | Ra | 25,05-3,55 | - | 34570520- 345470580. | 406-675 |
| Ra -l | 2.6; 3.55 | 2.6; 3.75 | 375560650. | 680; 800. | ||
| Ityaye. | Ubuyapani | Af | 2,1-6.9 | - | Nta makuru | 320-851 |
| Toshiba. | Ubuyapani | RAC | 1.95.5 | - | 340520525- 435660720. | 591 -863. |
| RAC | 2.55-4,65 | 2.75-4.85 | 400560530- 435660720. | 778-1068. | ||
| Umwikorezi. | Amerika | FC, MC. | 2.55-3,52. | - | 330470600- 375560650. | Kuva kuri 540. |
| FQ, MQ. | 2.55-3,52. | 2,22-3,2 | 330470600- 375560650. | Kugeza 746. | ||
| Umweru- Westinghouse. | Amerika | Ax 094y5c. | 2.6 | - | 370610570. | 450. |
| Ax, av. | 2.6-7 | 2.8-3.8 | 370610570- 460680680. | 580-1075 | ||
| Ballu. | Tayiwani | KC. | 1.5-2.5 | - | 310470380- 340520580. | 148-253 |
| Kcr | 2.5-6 | 2.5-6 | 340520533- 436660756. | 329-528 | ||
| Rusange | Ubuyapani | AKH, AMH, AFh, Alh | 2,05-7.7 | - | 349457455- 428710877. | 515-1374 |
| AKH, AMH, AFh, Alh | 2.5-6,15 | 2.8-6.25 | 349457548- 428710877. | 845-1242. | ||
| Idubu. | Ubushinwa | KW. | 1.5-2.5 | - | 45032375- 450345555. | 360-568. |
| KWR. | 3.3. | 3.3. | 560375615 | 600. | ||
| Inunguru. | Ubufaransa | Gicurasi. | 2-6 | - | 560520350- 670710455. | 447-866. |
| Gicurasi R. | 3,2-6 | 3.2-5.5 | 610565380- 670710455. | 683-1020 | ||
| Haer | Ubushinwa | Hw-c. | 1,47.45 | - | 500440350- 810710460. | 296-608. |
| Hw-h. | 2,05-7 | 2,05-7 | 340520570- 810710460. | 339-643 | ||
| Cy'Ubugereki. | Ubushinwa | KC. | 1.8-6 | - | 470378335- 660740430. | 280-700 |
| KCD, KCR | 2.5-4.6 | 2.3-5 | 470378335- 660740430. | 400-55 | ||
| "EMOM" | Uburusiya | Kb | 1.6-3,15 | - | 590525370- 400560630. | 350-450 |
| Kb | 2. | 2. | 590525370. | 420. | ||
| * - Yakozwe ukurikije ibigo byihariye mu bikoresho by'ikirere |
Imbaraga zihagije ahantu heza
Hitamo idirishya ryagati rikurikira, rishingiye ku kubara byoroshye: Kuri buri gice cyicyumba gifite uburebure bwa 2.7m muburyo busanzwe cyangwa amatafari bisaba ingufu za firigo yibikoresho. Nukuri, iyi kubara irahagije kugirango igabanye hagati yuburusiya. Niba icyumba gifite imiterere igoye, igisenge gifite uburebure bwa 3,5m, ahantu hanini cyane h'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, kandi bunatiwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi, imbaraga zagenwe ntizishobora kuba zidahagije. Mu bihe byongeye mu manza, mbere yo kugura cortitioner, nibyiza kuvugana nisosiyete yumurimo umwuga mbere. Ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo ni "rebooting" ku butegetsi, kugura cyane (hafi inshuro 1.5) ibikoresho bikomeye.
Mugihe ushyiraho icyuma gikonjesha, ni ngombwa kurikiza rwose amabwiriza yabakora. Nkingingo, ikintu cya mbere gisabwa gukora urukiramende mu idirishya cyangwa murukuta (5-10mm kuruta ibipimo bya casinga igikoresho). Hano ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari cyo kwibeshya hamwe numwanya wo gufungura. Nibyiza guhitamo ahantu igikoresho igikoresho kitazagwa umwanda n'imvura, mu gicucu. Urashobora kubangamira "obr", ariko ntabwo munsi yicyapa cyane: icyuho kiri hagati yicyapa kandi akanama kegeranye ka kondereho icyuma bigomba kuba byibuze 170-200mm. Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka ko uzatsinda umwuka ukonje usubire kubikoresho, niyo mpamvu imikorere yumurimo wayo izagabanuka. Kuva mu muhanda, inzitizi zegereye mu buryo bwo guhanura. (Urugero, urukuta rw'urugo ruturanye) rugomba kurengera mu karoga k'inzego z'inyuma byibuze 500mm.
Icyitonderwa! Iyo uhisemo ahantu ho gufungura bimaze guhumeka, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibyobo byo hanze (impumyi) biva hejuru no mu mpande z'ibikoresho bigomba kumenyeshwa ibidukikije byo hanze. Ntibashoboka cyane gufunga urukuta, bityo bakambura ibikoresho byo kwinjira. Muyandi magambo, igice cya konderink igomba kumanika mu kirere kumuhanda. Inzitizi zo gutembera muri condenser ziri muburyo bwiza bwo kuboneka byibuze mm 150 uvuye hejuru na 400mm uhereye kumubiri.
Ubusanzwe, kubwo kuzamura idirishya rikonjesha, ikadiri ifite ahantu hahanamye (umukungugu) kuva ku mbune y'ibyuma ifite ubugari bw'imigenzo 30-40m. Iyi kadiri yakosowe mugukingura mumwanya wo kwishyiriraho. Kunoza ihagarikwa rya Compantate, ikarito ikonje igomba gushyirwaho kugirango habeho kuruhande rwinyuma ari 5-10mm munsi yimbere yimbere. Igikoresho noneho gisunikwa kumurongo. Bibaye ngombwa, Visor idasanzwe yashizwe kugirango irinde urumuri rw'izuba n'imvura. Ibyuho hagati yumubiri wa konderane yikirere nurukuta rwo gufungura rwemeze gukoresha ifuro. Moderi zimwe zidirishya zifite ikibazo cyo gukuraho. Muri uru rubanza, kora ikadiri kuva mu mfuruka atari ngombwa. Iyo ushizemo, ni umucyo ufite umucyo ushyizwe mukiruhuko ubanza gufungura, nyuma "yuzuye" ya konderasi yarumiwe.
Ibikoresho byo hasi akenshi bifite icyuma kugirango uhuze umuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Inyemezabuguzi ihanitse igomba guhuzwa numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyuze mu birwa bidasanzwe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Nibyiza niba ihuza ryakozwe numuyaga w'amaguru ubishoboye.
Abanditsi bashimira supermarket "isi yikirere cyiza" kubufasha bwo gufotora ibikoresho hamwe nubufasha bwo gufotora ibikoresho hamwe nubufasha bwo gufotora ibikoresho hamwe nubufasha bwo gufotora ibikoresho hamwe nisosiyete Ahi-utwara, LG, Paasonic, SASPLICE "kubishusho byatanzwe.