Comprict intera ihindagurika ibihingwa kugirango birwanye. Ibiranga ibikoresho biva mubitekerezo byo kwizerwa no kubangamira umutekano.
Inkoni igabanya ihuza kandi igabanya ubukana na diffusers;
B, inude
Hamwe hamwe no gushiraho isoko, abafana bahuje ibihuha rimwe na rimwe bakoreshwa, bagenzurwa no kumenerwa mu buryo bwikora "
Benshi mu basomyi, bashira Windows yememiti mu nzu yabo, bahuye n'ikibazo cyo kuzuza. Yoo, icyumba kinini cyanditseho amadirishya inshuro ebyiri hamwe no kwinjiza urusaku n'ubukonje bukwirakwira no kubona umwuka mwiza ugana mu nzu. Imwe mu buryo bwateganijwe bwo gutsinda ibintu ari ugutegura guhumeka hashingiwe ku gice cyo gutanga.
Inyungu
Gutanga gutanga ibyifuzo nibikoresho bito, intego nyamukuru ya "gukuramo" mu kirere, ikora isuku, kandi mu gihe cjorabu, na byo ashyuka ku bushyuhe bwatoranijwe mu bushake bw'umukoresha (urashobora "gutumiza" na 5, na 30c). Moderi yerekanwe ku isoko irashobora gutangwa mubyumba kuva 30-40 kugeza 1000m3 / h cyangwa muri buri kibazo cyihariye, hitamo igihombo nk'iki kizaba gifite margin ngufi Kugira ngo duhuze ibikenewe mu kirere cyiza (ibi bikenewe birashoboka nko kubara, kugwiza 3m / h umwuka ugana ahantu hahumeka). Guhitamo icyitegererezo cyihariye "Imiterere" ni byiza gushinga inzobere mu ntera y'ubuvugizi.Ikintu nyamukuru cyibintu byoroheje byashyizweho, biherereye imbere mu mufana, tubikesha umwuka uyoborwa no kwishyiriraho no kugwa mu muhanda ujya mu cyumba. Imbere mugikoresho, urujya n'uruza rw'ikirere rushya runyura mu kayunguruzo, bihanagura kwanduza, kandi ashyushya amashanyarazi yongera ubushyuhe mu bihe bikonje. Kuri kwinjiza kubikoresho hari valve. Irinda kwinjira mu kirere cyukuri mucyumba mugihe jucure yazimye (kugirango gride ifatika itari "yatwaye"). Byongeye kandi, muri (cyangwa kuri) Urubanza rushyirwe mu rwego rwo gufatanya mu rwego rwo gutanga, no ku rukuta rw'imwe mu bibanza bihumeka - ikibaho cyo kugenzura.
Kugirango habeho amashanyarazi, ibipimo byo gutanga amafranga bigufasha guha ibikoresho bya Ventilation byigenga byimazeyo ikirere kiri munzu. Inzozi zemewe zoherejwe (zarafunzwe mubikoresho byihariye) ibikoresho, ibice byose byibikoresho byoroheje byegeranijwe mubushyuhe bumwe hamwe ningurube zikorewe amazu. Ibi bigize byatoranijwe, birageragezwa kandi bikangurwa byo gukorera hamwe mugikorwa cyo gutanga umusaruro, kugirango monoblock ifite imikorere isanzwe. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye kandi bihendutse mubisanzwe bimara amasaha make kandi bisaba amafaranga make.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibice byo gutanga ibintu byoroshye. Icyambere nigikoresho cyo gukorera icyumba kimwe (ibyumba). Bafite ishusho y'agasanduku gafunganye, hamwe na trim yo hanze yo hanze, yashyizwe ku rukuta, uhereye ku ruhande rw'icyumba, urugero, munsi y'idirishya cyangwa iruhande rw'umuryango wa bcon. Ihuza ibidukikije n'ibidukikije rikorwa binyuze mu muyoboro uhumeka wakozwe mu rukuta hakoreshejwe diameter ya 100-150mm. Ibikoresho byo mubyumba birashobora gushirwa bitangiza imbere mubyumba bimaze kubarimbishijwe (amazu) mumasaha make. Inshinga zo mu kirere mucyumba ntigisabwa. Tekinike irekuwe na sosiyete "laboratoire yikirere" (Uburusiya, icyitegererezo ")), Mobair (Mobair (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande) n'abandi. Igiciro cyibi bikoresho kiri mu 500-750 kuri buri gice (hafi 5 kuri 1m3 / h umwuka mwiza).
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwa "fittings" nibikoresho byo gukoreramo ibyumba umwe cyangwa byinshi (kugirango byoroherwa, turabita isi yose). Nta byumba bizima byinzu yibikoresho nkibi, ariko birashobora kuba inyuma yumurizo igisenge mugikoni cyangwa mubwiherero. Whats, kenshi, ibyo bikoresho bishyikirizwa logigi, hano bishyirwaho hasi, mu buryo butaziguye kurukuta rwinyuma, cyangwa ushyizwe kumurongo wubaka (inkuta).
Uruzitiro rw'umwuka mwiza ku butegetsi bw'isi yose rukorwa cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu muhanda (niba igikoresho giherereye kuri logia / bkoni cyangwa ku rukuta hanze y'inyubako) (niba ibikoresho yashyizwe muri zone ashyushye). Kuva ku gikoresho, ubusanzwe umwuka ugana kumurongo wo gutanga umwuka, ukurikije ugabanijwe neza mucyumba cyinzu. Igikoresho cyindege gikorerwa mu mwanya uri inyuma yumurizo urusenge, kandi akenshi birahagije kugirango bigaruke kumabwiriza yaho hafi ya perimetero yo guhumeka. Niba hari koridor isanzwe mu nzu, hanyuma imiyoboro yo kugaburira irashobora gushyirwa inyuma yumurizo, kandi umwuka mwiza uhabwa ibyumba binyuze mubyumba byo gukwirakwiza ikirere biri mu rukuta. URUGERO RW'IMIKORESHEREZO RY'IMIKORESHEREZO RY'IMIKORESHEREZO RWA MLP RYA TLP na TA-MINERIES ", Uburusiya), KKP ("Prose", Uburusiya), "Humangi Inkoranyamagambo" ("laboratoire y'ikirere"), zgf / zgf (rover, Ubudage) ni.d. Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi 0.8-15 kuri 1m3 / h kumuyaga watanzwe (udafite umuyoboro windege).
Umwuka mwiza nta kibazo?
Gushiraho ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi munzu ye, birakenewe kwitegura kongera amashanyarazi. Rero, muri Moscou kugirango imikorere yuruganda ruhumeka mu nzu ya 100m2 ku mwaka, birakenewe kwishyura ingufu zitangwa na 3000. (Ibi byongeye kuri konti ya none yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, bitewe nuburyo bwimbeho). Niba inzu iherereye mu gice cyo hagati yumujyi, hanyuma agamije amashanyarazi "ntashobora kuba bihagije kubwimbaraga z'amashanyarazi (nyuma ya byose, hari izindi" zahira ". - Kandi imipaka yo gutanga ingufu zamagorofa mubisanzwe ntabwo irenga 7KW). Vitunga kubushobozi bwo gukoresha Kilowatts yinyongera kubishyira ahagaragara amashanyarazi, kimwe no gushyiraho umugozi wamashanyarazi bigomba kuba mugihe cyo gukuramo amashanyarazi umubare wamashanyarazi (urugero, hagati ya St. Petersburg , hafi 500 kuri buri kilowatt).
Imyaka ijana nta kibazo
Duhereye ku baguzi benshi, cyane cyane mu kwishyiriraho gutanga - kwizerwa (kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo gukora igihe kirekire) n'umutekano w'umuriro. Ibi biranga kandi byateganijwe mbere yo guhitamo icyitegererezo.
Kenshi na kenshi, ibipimo byo gutanga ibyifuzo birananirana hamwe no gusenyuka k'umufana, bityo abaguzi banza bakeneye kwita kuri iki kintu cya sisitemu. Kwizera kw'abafana biterwa nibintu byinshi, byumwihariko ubwiza bwa moteri yakoreshejwe. Niba umufana node (uwimuka mumazu hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi) cyangwa moteri yamashanyarazi gusa yakozwe numwe mubiri biganiriweho ku isi, ibikoresho byakazi birashoboka cyane. Ibikoresho byizewe cyane birimo gutanga amasoko y'amahanga systemair, Ostberg. Byagaragaye neza mugushiraho ibigo byimbere mu ngo byakusanyirijwe ku shingiro ry'ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Square kureba umutekano wumuriro node yibibazo byinshi bifatwa nkubushyuhe bwikirere. Icyitegererezo gikennye cya Tanov ntabwo cyemeza umutekano 100% nubwo akenshi ibikoresho byo kuringaniza ibintu bitangaje byibikoresho byoroshye, ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa 700 ° C, kurugero, filter yatsinze kandi Akayunguruzo birashobora gukubitwa no guhura nayo. Ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwubuso bwabo ni 240s, kandi iki kimenyetso ntabwo gishingiye ku muvuduko n'ubushyuhe bw'urugendo runyura mu bikoresho byo mu kirere. Ubushyuhe nk'ubwo, urugero rutunganya ibikoresho byabo byose byo gutanga ibintu "laboratoire y'ikirere".
Mala, yego birababaza
Ibipimo by'ishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko birashoboka ahanini biterwa n'ubwoko bw'umufana bukoreshwa muri yo. Ibikoresho byongeye ku isi hose bya IPK - 1.6 isosiyete y'Uburusiya "Imbere", ifite abafana badasanzwe hamwe na discoller ku buntu na disiki itaziguye, irasa. Kubera ko amazu yumufana muri uru rubanza ari umubiri wishami ritanga, ibipimo byayo biri mu gice cya 230230mmm00 kuri buri mwanya ntarengwa 150m3 / h. Isosiyete "RFK-Ikirere" yishyuwe kwitaba cyane kugabanuka mu bipimo bya monoblocks. Iyo ukora 500m3 / h, kubyara i500 bifite uburebure bwa 220mm. Igishushanyo mbonera cyakoreshejwe numufana wa radiyo hamwe n'amasuka rigoramye. Compacts isanzwe yamaze kuvugwa ibishishwa byihariye "Hummingbird" (460360280mm). Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ntibakora nta kibazo bikwiranye na selile yicyapa cya 600600mm.Niki, mugihe uhisemo "bikwiye", gusasa gusa kubintu byayo. Kugabanuka kwabo mubihe bimwe na bimwe bigerwaho nubushyuhe buke cyane cyangwa bukoreshwa neza, ariko biruka cyane (1-5DB cyane kuruta moderi gakondo). Kubera ko abakora bose batanze amakuru afatika kurwego rwibikoresho byabo (akenshi nta makuru yo kwishyiriraho mbere, harimo no kwishyiriraho "gutega amatwi." Kuri coil yose " ububiko cyangwa mucyumba cyo kwerekana ugurisha.
Kugirango ugabanye urwego rwurusaku rwinjira mucyumba cyo gufata ikirere, urashobora guhita ushyiraho umuyoboro ucecekesha umwuka. Kugabanya urusaku watangwaga mu kwishyiriraho imiterere (inkuta cyangwa guhuzagurika kuri procelation yahagaritswe), irashobora kugerwaho nkigisubizo cyo kwishyiriraho ibihingwa byo kunyerera.
Ni kangahe, byasohotse cyane
Umwuka mwiza utangazwa "kugikora" munzu, kandi wanduye, mubunini bumwe, uyivamo unyuze mumiyoboro ihumeka mubwiherero no mu gikoni. Niba guhumeka bisanzwe bidakora (ibi birashobora gushyirwaho hifashishijwe inzobere ziterwa n'ikirere), hanyuma muri kimwe mu byumba (urugero, mu gikoni) mu rukuta rw'inyuma rwakozwe no gufungura no gufungura Impumyi (zifungura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka usiga inzu kandi ufunze iyo ushyizwemo isoko). Ikindi gisubizo nugushyiraho umufana uhambiriye kurukuta, watangiye kandi rukazingirwa na monoblock byikora (mugihe ukoresheje gahunda nkiyi, hamwe nibikoresho byatoranijwe nabi, ingaruka zo guhangana nazo zirashoboka). Ubundi, kwishyura indito, urashobora no kubika amadirishya mubyumba byinshi byinzu hamwe na Ajar, muburyo bwumvikana.
Umwuka wa kirisiti
Gushungura ubushobozi bwibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko bifungurwa imbere ya nyiri amahirwe menshi yo gutera imbere mubihe. Nyuma ya byose, ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka mwiza buri mwaka kiba ngombwa. Mugihe cyo kugura, guhitamo byumvikana gushiraho umuyunguruzi nkuyu muyunguruzi, uzatanga ireme ryindege mu nzu kandi icyarimwe ntibizasenywa. Ni ngombwa kandi kuyungurura bishobora gusimburwa nabyo (binyuze mu mazu yo mu miturire), utabazana abakozi ba serivisi. Birakwiye kwibuka mugihe uhisemo gusa kwishyiriraho gusa, ahubwo ni umwanya wo kwishyiriraho, kimwe no gukanda imitako yo gushushanya gucika intege, nibiba ngombwa.
Ubusanzwe, umufuka uyungurura urwego rwo gukora isuku EU3-EU7 rukoreshwa mubyoroheje bifata ibintu byoroshye. Icyiciro cya EU3 ni uwumwuka mu mukungugu, ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwanduza no kwijimye nka soot. Ibi birahagije kugirango ibyumba biherereye kubanyamafarasi cyangwa hanze yumujyi. Muyunguruzi wa Eu5-eu7 birashobora kuba bimaze gukora isuku neza mu mukungugu mwiza na pobon, umwotsi, ndetse na bagiteri. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mumijyi haba ku mbaraga zo mu kirere kandi ziciriritse. Ukurikije urwego rwogusukura rwatanzwe, muyunguruzi mu mufuka rurimo umubare munini wumufuka kandi ukozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, muburyo bworoshye bwa kcp ya sosiyete "urubuga" filges ikozwe mumajana yijana polyester, kandi muyungurura neza - mubikoresho bigizwe na hyperfine fiberglass. Menya ko ari ngombwa gukomeza mubyuya mu kirere hakurikijwe ibyifuzo byabakora. Akenshi birahagije gufata isuku ya vacuum, kwoza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, hamwe numwanda ukabije cyane, nibyiza kugura akayunguruzo.
Rimwe na rimwe muri monoblocks ukoreshe ubundi bwoko bwumukungugu, nka selile. Yatanze ibintu bya IPC-1.6 Koresha muyunguruzi wa VF-010 yagenewe kuyungurura umwuka wa VAZ-2110 hamwe nahinduwe.
Byari byegerejwe rwose mugukemura ikibazo cya sosiyete yo kweza ikirere "laboratoire yikirere". Usibye gusohora umukungugu, Pvu-120 Compact Compact Igenamiterere ryoroheje rishyirwa mu makara ahuriweho (adsosorption) na Photomalitique.
Icyiciro cya mbere muri sisitemu ikora akazungura umukungugu wibiryo byiza byitsinda rya EU7, inshuro zo gusimburwa zigenwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye byo gukora. Akayunguruzo ka fotocataltic nimwe nyamukuru. Irekura umwuka uva muri gaze ya farale, CO, NOX, FONOL, Ozone, Umwotsi w'ita ku moko, virusi y'imboga na virusi, ndetse n'ibinyabuzima by'inkomoko. Amoko yangiza kandi amoko amoko, bagiteri na virusi zihishe hejuru ya Tio2 Photocatast, zikoreshwa mubutunzi. Munsi y'ibikorwa byumucyo wamatara ya ultraviolet, ibice byabo bya kama nibikoresho byorohereza karuboni ya karuboni n'amazi. Intambwe ya gatatu ni uguyungurura amakara akuraho ingaruka zose zangiza hamwe nuburemere bwa molekiri zirenga 40 (kurugero, imyuka idashimishije, imyuka yuzuye, kunanirwa. Inshuro zo gusimbuza amakara (Umuyoboro wa Backfill ni 1,3kg) biterwa nibikorwa byo gukora kubikoresho, ariko bigera, ukurikije uko sosiyete, imyaka itatu nigihe cyo gusimbuza mugihe cyuyungurura.
Menya ko ubushobozi bwabo buke aribibazo bikomeye bya adsorpript yo mu kirere cyose. Noneho, hamwe no gutinda gusimburwa kwa adsorbent, bo ubwabo bahinduka isoko yibintu byuburozi na bagiteri ya patteri.
Kwishyiriraho Urwego rwo gutanga Pvu-120 "Ikirere ikirere" (Kurasa):
| 1- Mu rukuta rwo hanze, umwobo ucumbagira umuyoboro winjiza hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Igenamiterere rya Template rigizwe nurukuta rwinyuma, nyuma yikadiri yashizwemo kugirango ishyireho gutanga isoko; |
| 2- Ku ikadiri harimo interineti ihamye ("gari ya moshi"); |
| 3- Pvu-120 isohoka mu idirishya; |
| 4- bikosowe kuri ikadiri, amahuza y'amashanyarazi arakorwa; |
| 5-Abayobozi bakuweho; |
| 6- Wiring wo mu kirere cya plastike mu nzu. Diffusers ikoreshwa kubikwirakwiza ikirere kimwe |
Kuri Automatic
Byaba byiza, umukoresha wese yifuza kugura ishami rishinzwe gutanga isoko, ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora bwemerera harimo ibikoresho no kwibagirwa kubaho iteka cyangwa byibuze imyaka myinshi.
Uburyo bwo kubaka muri Automation bwemewe gukoresha ikibanza cyo kugenzura neza (mubibanza byo gutanga byose) cyangwa biherereye kuri Panel Panel (mucyumba kimwe "kugirango ihindure indege, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba , biroroshye kandi cyangwa intambwe zo guhindura ubushyuhe kumurongo wo kwishyiriraho. Kugenzura neza imbaraga zamabuye z'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwinjira bwumwuka winjira, hamwe no kugenzura moteri yumufana wihuta. Sisitemu yo kwikora kwabo igizwe namazu (yashyizwe kumazu), itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura hamwe niyerekanwa nubushyuhe bwashizwemo mu kirere. Akenshi, kwikora bitanga ibitekerezo bya synchrous gufungura no guhinduka umuvuduko wabatanga kandi bahungabanya. Iyi mikorere ishyigikiwe, kurugero, muburyo rusange bwo gutanga ta-mini kuva systemair.
Motors ya Amashanyarazi yisi yose hamwe nibice byibihe by'amashanyarazi bikunze kuba bifite uburyohe bwo kwishyurwa no kuzimya umuriro. Rimwe na rimwe inganda zimodoka zikoreshwa. Kurugero, kuri i350-i1000 monoblocks ya sosiyete RFK-ikirere, ikubiye muri paki isanzwe. Kurambura amahirwe yo kwishimira igikoma mugihe ukora kumuvuduko muto cyangwa mugihe uyishyiraho. Sisitemu yinganda zihora zigenzura ubushyuhe bwikirere mukarere ka tan kandi iyo agaciro kanini karenze, karahindukira kumufana kumuvuduko ntarengwa. Kurinda imikorere idakwiye, monoblock ifite ibikoresho byo gufunga iyo filter yanduye. Nibyiza kwihanganira kwitabwaho murugo ruhuze kubibazo byo gusimburwa mugihe cyangwa gukora isuku yibi bintu byo kwishyiriraho.
BB, Sykk-chk-film, ikirere kivuga ko abanditsi bashimira ikigo "laboratoire y'ikirere", "Vertex". "