Menya umwihariko w'ubusitani bwa kiyapani - filozofiya ye, amoko, ibara, ibice byingenzi nibimera bikwiranye na strip yo hagati yuburusiya.
Umuyapani Mubisdy Blooming Sakura, Ikimenyetso Cyuzuye
KKCAMNY mu Buyapani afatwa nk'ibinyabuzima. Dukurikije inyigisho z'idini za Coto, imyuka irayituramo
Ubusanzwe Tsukbay iherereye hafi yinzu yicyayi. Kuva hano ufata amazi yo gukora icyayi no kwinjiza amaboko imbere yimihango yicyayi
Ubusitani bwa Vyagno akenshi bushyiraho ibimera bya Bonsay muri plaster. Mugihe cyibiruhuko cyangwa kugaruka k'abashyitsi binjijwe mu nzu
Ubusitani bwurusengero rwa Reanzy (Ubuyapani) - Ubwami bwibiti byatsi na moss
Soto igamije gutera ubwoba inyamaswa zo mu gasozi
Mu mabara meza ya Hearn Weave Maples Yapani
"Ahantu hakumye" mu busitani bw'urusengero rwa Tokufujui (Kyoto, Ubuyapani). Amabuye yerekana isura y'amazi
Kare kuva muri moss namabuye bihujwe hakurikijwe amategeko yubusa ya asimmetrie
Ibigize amabuye muri ubusitani Daizenin (Ubuyapani)
Indabyo za Kamellia Ikiyapani ni kinini cyane, hamwe na stamen nyinshi. Uhereye kumababi yiyi shrub mu burasirazuba, amavuta
Ubusitani bwabayapani muri Kew (Ubwongereza)
Ubusitani inzira ya Gapano, imurikagurisha muri Chelsea (Ubwongereza). Iyo uhinduye uburebure bwimpumyi, ahantu nyaburanga bigaragara munzu
Amabuye muri miniatures igereranya imisozi ya rock
Muri "Gato ya Park" mu nkengero za Hamburg (Ubudage)
Tsukubai mu busitani bwabayapani kuri Floriad
Kuri kamere irashobora gusobanurwa mugutekereza nubushishozi, Abayapani batekereza. Kuza mu busitani, umva kuririmba inyoni, ibikeri bitwikiriye indabyo n'ibitonyanga by'ikime na shargrillars bisobanura kwiga isi kandi ubwawe. Ubusitani bwubuyapani budasanzwe kandi bushimishije cyane. Ariko, bisa nkaho amayobera yabo aracyakemurwa nabanyaburayi kugeza imperuka ...
Filozofiya y'ubusitani
Ikiraro hejuru y '"yumye" ubusitani bwa kiyapani "- igitekerezo, kimenyereye abantu mubihugu byinshi byisi. Ariko sobanura icyo uhagarariye, ntabwo byoroshye. Ubwa mbere, ubusitani bwa kiyapani burangwa nibintu runaka: amabuye, amazi, umubare munini wibimera byiza, kimwe namatara nuburakari nubushyuhe bwimigano. Ibara rya gamut yubusitani bwabayapani irabuza cyane kandi ntabwo yuzuza amashusho yimico. Icya kabiri, ubusitani bwa kiyapani buri gihe bwuzuyemo ubwenge bwimbitse, inyuma yicyorezo cya buri kintu cyihishe igisobanuro cyibanga, "igitangaza cyibintu." Imyumvire nk'iyo muri kamere yashyizweho n'amadini ya kera yo mu Buyapani, Syntosm (yigisha, aho imisozi, imisozi n'ibiti ituwe n'imyuka ya Kami) na Zen-Budi-Budisime.
Ubusitani bwo mu gikari cy'imbere ni nk'ubw'ibintu mu nzima mu mibonano ya domeine bizera ko kamere ishobora kumvikana gusa mu bushine, ariko ntabwo ari imyanzuro yumvikana. Kubwibyo, umuntu aje mu busitani bwo gutekereza, gutekereza, kubwo kwinjira mubintu nubumenyi wenyine. Ntabwo bisa nkibimwe byuburayi kubintu byakozwe n'abantu.
Ubwoko bw'ubusitani
Inzu kandi ubusitani burahuza buriwese - imwe ni ugukomeza undi. VVDA Chironin Urusengero (Ubuyapani) Ubusitani bwabayapani buratandukanye cyane. Niba tuvuga intego zabo nubunini, urashobora kwerekana ingoro, urusengero, ubusitani bwurugo nubusitani bwicyayi.
Ingoro birababaje. Kera cyane, kwisi, iby'isi no kugaragara hafi yabashinwa. Mubisanzwe bifata ahantu hanini, utandukanijwe ninzira nyinshi, kugirango ubashe kugenda ufungura ubwoko bushya n'ubwoko bushya. Iremewe kugira ibintu by'imyanda, pavilion nto ishyirwa ahantu hitaruye.
Ubusitani bw'urusengero Yashinzwe byinshi kugirango atekereze, aho kwishimira kugenda. Pagoda Ibuye irashobora kuba (Ishusho yikigereranyo yimwe mubintu bigize urusengero rwa Budisti).
Amabuye ari meza kugirango uhitemo intungamubiri zidavuwe, kamere kamere Ubusitani bwo murugo Ni nto (gusa kuva 3-4m2 kuri hegitari nyinshi). Ibi birashobora kuba kopi ntoya yibice byibirwa byabayapani cyangwa imiterere yubushinwa.
Avto umuhango w'icyayi Hariho ngombwa ko habaho inzu yicyayi, hafi yibikombe byamabuye n'amazi (Tsukbay) n'itara ryamabuye. Ukurikije imiterere yubutabazi no kumurikira, ubusitani bushobora kugabanywamo imisozi no hasi. Ukurikije ikintu cyiganje, kigena ibara n'ibigize ibindi bice byose, gutandukanya ubusitani bwa mose, amazi, amabuye, ferns.
Ubusitani bw'Ubuyapani buracyakomeza kuba amayobera kubera imyumvire y'i Burayi. Ireba uburyo rusange bwo guteza imbere iyi art nziza, noneho, mugihe cyibinyejana byera, muri ikinyejana, hari inzibacyuho kuva ku matara yoroshye ya "filozofiya" ubusitani bw'ikigereranyo ndetse no gukuramo. Bityo, mu kimenyetso Itsinda ryamabuye ryerekana ishusho yihariye (nka, kurugero, "inyoni iruhutse ifite amababa afunguye" cyangwa "kwambuka ingwe binyuramo imigezi yumuyaga" mu busitani bwa Romani muri Kyoto). Ichelovka, kubitekerezaho, kugerageza kubona, kumva neza iyi shusho. Isaranganya rikomeye naryo ryari "Kuma" Imiterere Iyo amazi agenewe mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, hifashishijwe amabuye n'amabuye. Ubusitani bwa Babracry Ntahantu ho guhuza hamwe namashusho. Abashyitsi babaye nkaho hamwe na we wanditse Umwigisha kandi we ubwe yuzuza ibitekerezo bye, arokoka ihishurwa rimwe, umuhanzi yumvise.
Ibintu bisanzwe
Igishusho cya Buda ku muhanda ugana mu rusengero ku musozi wa Arashka mu nkengero za Kyoto (Ubuyapani) cyatanze ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora ubusitani, bitandukanye cyane n'imiterere, ibara n'imiterere. Ibi ni ibiti n'amabuye, indabyo na moss, umucanga n'ibyatsi, amabuye n'amazi. Amabuye n'amazi bifatwa nkibintu bikuru kandi byanze bikunze bihari muri buri busitani bwakiya. Bisubirwamo kenshi ko imisozi ari "skeleton" ya kamere, amazi "yacyo".
Amabuye igihe kirekire cyakoreshejwe gusa. Umucamanza niba batunganye, bagombaga gusa nkaho ari ibisanzwe, karemano. Gutunga ubuhanzi bwo guhuza (Sute-ici) nikintu cyingenzi kubusitani bwumuhanzi. Ibuye rigenda rifite "igihagararo" cyaryo, "isura", pulasitike yayo, muburyo barashobora kuba ibishusho, ihagaritse, kunyeganyega.
Ibuye n'amazi - Ibi bintu byombi birahari mubiyapani
Ubusitani mu kamaro k'ibice by'ubusitani. Bitabaye nta buzima, atanga ubukonje ku munsi ushushe, bazakunda ibimera, inyamaswa n'abantu. Amazi aratuje cyangwa umuyaga, wihuta. Inzuzi n'imigezi zo ku misozi zifite urujijo, usoza na rokat, ni ikindi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubusitani. Hafi yicyayi mubisanzwe ufite ibikombe bya Zucubai-robine, aho abashyitsi bashyinguwe namazi yometse yo kwiyambagiza amaboko no gukora icyayi. Ubusitani bwihuse burashobora kuboneka mu mibereho "amazi meza", yagenewe gutera ubwoba inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, impongo na bora. Amazi atonyanga atonyanga mu cyumba cy'imigano ya swining, fungura kuruhande rumwe. Uhereye ku mazi, igice kimwe kiremereye, kandi hafi ya stem itangira. Amazi yasutse cyane, "uruzinduko" rusubira mumwanya wambere, kuzenguruka amabuye yibanze hepfo kandi yanze inyamaswa zo mu gasozi.
Alpony ni ubwoko bukuru bwa maples - Ikiyapani na Fan. Imiterere myiza yikamba nurupapuro itandukanijwe, kimwe nigiterwa cyizuba cyizuba cyizuba, Abayapani bitonze. Ibyifuzo birahabwa ibiti byatsi byose, kuko ubusitani ari ishusho ya paradizo kwisi, kandi byose bihora bihinduka muri paradizo mugihe. Kimwe mu bimera ukunda ni pinusi, ikimenyetso cyo kuramba no guhoraho. Umugano washushanyaga uruhinja, ubugabo n'uburambanyi, bityo imirima y'imigano iterwa mu busitani bwinshi. Irakora kandi kubyimba no kwinuba. Y'ibiti by'indabyo, Sakura na Sakura, biva mu gihuru, Kamellia na Azalya, buri gihe bakoresha icyubahiro kidasanzwe. Kubyara bimera kubahinzi b'Abayapani byabaye ikimenyetso ku ntangiriro y'umuceri, ikimenyetso cyemeza ko ubutaka n'amazi bishyushye bihagije. USAmuraEv Sakura - Ikimenyetso cyo gutsimbarara no kwera, kubera ko amababi ye atigeze acika ku giti agagwa "muzima." Kubera indabyo mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro orchide, irises, amatungo, daffiodils, popies, chrsies, chrysantmums, ububi. Ariko ubudasa nuburyo bukomeye bwa kamere buvumburwa ntabwo ari indabyo zifite amabara meza, kandi Abayapani bafata Mossa.
Lilac ikinyugunyugu mu mwironge mu ndabyo y'Ubwami Iscovis ya IRIIROVIS yakozwe n'abantu mu matara (Toro) na Pagoda, ikozwe, mu mabuye. Amatara (muri ubu buryo bugezweho muri rusange ni ibintu bitari byoroshye) bimurikira inzira mu mwijima kandi uyobora ibitekerezo kubintu byihariye byuburinganire. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibitahiro, buriwese afite inkomoko n'ahantu hashyira mu busitani. Kuva mu nyubako yubwubatsi, usibye inzu, gazebo cyangwa pavilion irashobora kuboneka mu busitani, aho dutegereje umuhango w'icyayi, cyangwa inzu y'icyayi.
Exotic mu Burusiya
Isoko - igihe cyo kuranda hamwe n'igihu cy'umucyo gikurura imirima ya "Ikiyapani" cyashizweho mu Burusiya, kopi y'ubuyapani mu Buyapani hanze gato, ntibikunze kuzura ibirimo by'ikigereranyo. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe hari ibyabaye nka soca bivuye mu busitani bw'amahinzi iruhande rwa Paroda, ni ukuvuga urusengero rwabadishita. Mubyukuri exotic! Mbega ukuntu bikwiye kandi kuguza undi muco wikibazo cyamagambo. Umuntu wese arasubiza muburyo bwayo. Ariko turashaka ko uhuza neza n'imigenzo y'ibihugu.
Inzego z'Abayapani zamenyekanye ku madirishya yizewe, imiterere y'inzu no koroshya kubaka. Iyo uhisemo kubona kopi miniture y'ibibanza byawe ku rubuga rwawe, ikintu cya mbere nikibazo cyibimera. Ku birwa by'Ubuyapani, ikirere kirashyushye kandi kitose, atari nk'uko bimeze bityo, urugero, mu murongo wo hagati wo mu Burusiya. Bisobanura ko kubinyabuzima byinshi ukeneye guhitamo ubundi buryo. Ishusho yerekana Sakura irashobora kwimurirwa hamwe nubufasha bwa Cherry's Cherry, imiyoboro ya cumi na batatu yakandamijwe, ibitandukanye, manchur apit. Ikiyapani n'umufana, bitandukanye nuburyo bwiza bwikamba n'ikibabi, amabara meza, akunzwe cyane na maple mu Buyapani. Ariko hagati y'Uburusiya, birababaje, birakonje. Mu buryo bw'ikamba no gushushanya ku manza z'Abayapani zegereye Manchirian, kandi ikibabi cya kibabi cya littledov. Koresha kandi PAPLE Tatar hanyuma wamburwe, ikamba ryabo riroroshye gushiraho.
Ubusitani bwabayapani muri Moscou (GBSran) buturutse mu rutare rwamajwi ubusanzwe yashinze imiterere itandukanye y'imisozi ya pinusi, cdar sluts, fir bilsamic na juniper zitandukanye. Duhereye ku bihuru by'indabyo, dutera Rhododendrons na Azaleya, menya neza kubipfukirana igihe cy'itumba. Muri irises zose, Iris Siberiya ibereye inyuguti ntoya ya bluer igabanya, nkaho ikinyugunyugu mu kirere, zimanika indabyo. Ibihunyira bishobora guhora bortoraya iris. MOSSES yimuwe muri kamere cyangwa kuyisimbuza abagwa no guhura.
Guhindura kamere, urashobora kwiga - amanota yubuyapani kuva yagabanije imigano yumye (uruzitiro, ibicunga byo gushushanya), byubatswe mu kirere, bijimye kandi bigatakaza ubwiza. Birasabwa gusiga icyuho hagati yisi no kuruhande rwo hepfo rwimigano nkiyi. Ibice by'amashyamba bigomba gushyirwaho, kandi umurwi ubwabo kugirango utunganyirize ibigize. Kugira ngo badacika, abasimbuka imbere muri bo baracumiwe. Inguni y'Ubuyapani irashobora gukikijwe n'uruzingo kuva mu tui, tees cyangwa bubbler, Kizilnik, umusiba mwinshi, inkono.
Y'amabuye yo mu Buyapani, grani cyangwa ubusanzwe akoreshwa, kimwe na chlorite, ibisate. Igishushanyo cyabo mubisanzwe cyuzuye imvi, rimwe na rimwe umutuku. Igicucu cy'umuhondo n'umukara, gukundwa natwe, kuko ubusitani bw'Ubuyapani butemewe. Gake yahuye amabuye yoroshye yazungurutse glacier. Snapshots ntabwo iringaniye, hamwe na chip ityaye kandi havuzwe imiterere. Umucanga woroheje usimburana na marble ibinini bya marble, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na granite, aho igikoresho gisa na rake y'ibiti bishushanya.
Kwigana umugezi wiganje muri moss. Gicurasi irashobora gusimburwa na solide no guhura nubusitani bwa "byumye", birangi cyane. Urubuga rwa Pebble ruvurirwa bwa mbere hamwe na Roung Fillegan inshuro nyinshi, noneho impper, irashize kandi ishyirwaho hejuru ya Lutracil (mu gihe cyo gukumira amazi meza, mugihe cyo gukumira amazi meza) cyangwa Agril, Spunbond. Noneho shiraho amabuye n'amatsinda yamabuye hanyuma nyuma yibyo basinziriye. Birabereye cyane ko mu isuku ye n'amababi yaguye, indabyo ziva ku biti, impeta, amarozi. Niba amababi ya Maple yakuweho byoroshye, hanyuma kuruhande rwibito "byumye" cyangwa imbuga zonyine zo mu mabuye ni byiza ko kudakora - ibibazo ntabwo bipfunyitse. Biragoye gukomeza icyitegererezo kuri marubbles. Mu mpeshyi cyane, akomeza hafi icyumweru cyangwa ibiri, noneho yakuweho. Mu nzira, amabuye yose yo mu busitani bw'Ubuyapani aragenda "akura" hasi, kandi nturyame ku butaka bwe.
Ibicuruzwa by'imigano, kimwe n'intangiriro na pagodas bikozwe mu mabuye karemano, ibihimbano cyangwa plastike, birashobora kugurwa ku masoko menshi yo mu busitani. Amatara ya plastike arahumura, biroroshye gutwara umuyaga, ibuye rirahenze cyane (kuva $ 600-800 kugeza $ 2000 cyangwa irenga). Amatara na Fagode bikozwe mu mabuye y'ibihimbano bitanga agaba (Ubudage), Kors, itsinda rya Spark (Uburusiya) n'ibindi bigo (bivuye ku $ 200-300).
Abanditsi bashimira uruganda runini rw'ibice by'ibice ras ras elena, ahantu nyaburanga Alexander Sapelin, ndetse na ambasade y'abayapani i Moscou kugira ngo bategure ibikoresho.